680:
668:
640:
510:
56:
553:. The specimens came from almost the entire range of the species, though some areas were poorly represented. The relative frequency of the rufous and white plumage types varies geographically. Rufous birds are rare in the extreme southeastern part of the species' range. Throughout the Indian area and, to a lesser extent, in China, asymmetrically patterned intermediates occur. Intermediates are rare or absent throughout the rest of the range of the species. In general, long-tailed males are
337:
105:
424:
80:
42:
281:
327:
Males have elongated central tail feathers, and a black and rufous plumage in some populations, while others have white plumage. Females are short-tailed with rufous wings and a black head. Indian paradise flycatchers feed on insects, which they capture in the air often below a densely canopied tree.
521:
Young males are rufous and have short tails. They acquire long tails in their second or third year. Adult males are either predominantly bright rufous above or predominantly white. Some specimens show some degree of intermediacy between rufous and white. Long-tailed rufous birds are generally devoid
517:
Adult Indian paradise flycatchers are 19–22 cm (7.5–8.7 in) long. Their heads are glossy black with a black crown and crest, their black bill round and sturdy, and their eyes black. Females are rufous on the back with a greyish throat and underparts. Their wings are 86–92 mm
518:(3.4–3.6 in) long. Young males look very much like females but have a black throat and blue-ringed eyes. As adults, they develop up to 24 cm (9.4 in) long tail feathers with two central tail feathers growing up to 30 cm (12 in) long drooping streamers.
694:, both males and females take part in nest-building, incubation, brooding, and feeding of the young. The incubation period lasts 14 to 16 days and the nestling period 9 to 12 days. The nest is sometimes built in the vicinity of a breeding pair of
1251:
Fabre, P.H.; Irestedt, M.; Fjeldså, J.; Bristol, R.; Groombridge, J.J.; Irham, M.; Jønsson, K.A. (2012). "Dynamic colonization exchanges between continents and islands drive diversification in paradise-flycatchers (Terpsiphone, Monarchidae)".
1222:
Andersen, M.J.; Hoster, P.A.; Filardi, C.E.; Moyle, R.G. (2015). "Phylogeny of the monarch flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly and novel relationships within a major
Australo-Pacific radiation".
474:, Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern and central India, and western and central Nepal; populations in eastern Pakistan and in southern India migrate towards the foothills of the
627:
Possible interpretations of this phenomenon are: males may be polymorphic for rufous and white plumage colour; rufous birds may be sub-adults; and there may even be two
1011:. Vol. 2: Attributes and Status (2nd ed.). Washington D.C. and Barcelona: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and Lynx Edicions. pp. 332–333.
659:
Asia. In southern India and Sri Lanka especially the highlands and western parts of Sri Lanka, both locally breeding populations and visiting migrants occur in winter.
2791:
2830:
452:
breeds in central and southern India, central
Bangladesh, and south-western Myanmar; populations occurring in Sri Lanka in the winter season are non-breeding.
2951:
980:
Lei Xin; Lian Zhen-Min; Lei Fu-Min; Yin Zuo-Hua; Zhao Hong-Feng (2007). "Phylogeny of some
Muscicapinae birds based on cyt b mitochondrial gene sequences".
679:
522:
of shaft streaks on the wing and tail feathers, while in white birds the shaft streaks, and sometimes the edges of the wing and tail feathers are black.
2910:
2765:
2804:
667:
1361:
1016:
2981:
830:
2986:
542:
538:
1646:
868:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1547:
534:
526:
1099:
2976:
2971:
1538:
942:
2752:
1556:
1497:
353:
220:
702:
in a neat cup nest made with twigs and spider webs on the end of a low branch. Chicks hatch in about 21 to 23 days. A case of
513:
Female Indian
Paradise flycatcher in Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, Chandrapur, Maharashtra, guarding its nest on a bamboo twig
1664:
1506:
530:
2809:
1601:
1574:
1565:
639:
400:
1194:
1673:
546:
2966:
2521:
1655:
1619:
2961:
2703:
1583:
1202:
308:
native to Asia, where it is widely distributed. As the global population is considered stable, it has been listed as
104:
2835:
1637:
907:
428:
1284:(Linn.). Some notes on a colony breeding near Calcutta. Journal of the Bengal Natural History Society 17 (1): 1–8.
509:
1932:
1354:
412:
1326:
2669:
2642:
2512:
2236:
1628:
1610:
404:
2928:
2530:
2690:
2604:
2329:
2167:
2708:
1749:
1082:
2485:
2467:
2449:
1941:
1464:
789:
703:
465:
363:
199:
1731:
1142:
Rashid, S.M.A.; Khan, A.; Ahmed, R. (1989). "Some observations on the breeding of
Paradise Flycatcher,
55:
2956:
2682:
2651:
2566:
2347:
2245:
2227:
2218:
2158:
2140:
2014:
1882:
1740:
1347:
550:
384:
2575:
2494:
2440:
2296:
2287:
2209:
2077:
2005:
1914:
1521:
1446:
1339:
1004:
911:
691:
380:
345:
317:
176:
69:
1334:
2548:
2431:
2413:
2050:
1950:
1371:
1269:
1104:(Aves: Monarchinae): A special reference to colour dimorphism and exaggerated long tails in male"
943:"What are African monarchs (Aves, Passeriformes)? A phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial genes"
808:
804:
525:
In the early 1960s, 680 long-tailed males were examined that are contained in collections of the
396:
241:
166:
99:
591:
predominantly rufous with some white in tail — collected in Punjab, northern and central India,
336:
2822:
2796:
2856:
2726:
2557:
2503:
2476:
2458:
2041:
1818:
1791:
1773:
1473:
1455:
1239:
1012:
962:
2656:
845:
2695:
2539:
2422:
2149:
2059:
1842:
1308:
1261:
1231:
954:
871:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 107.
784:
707:
602:
predominantly white with some rufous in tail and wings — collected in
Kashmir, Maharashtra,
2861:
423:
369:. The Indian paradise flycatcher is now one of 17 paradise flycatchers placed in the genus
2843:
2338:
1923:
1198:
766:
491:
358:
17:
1118:
2305:
2263:
2200:
2191:
2131:
2113:
2095:
2023:
1800:
1782:
1312:
719:
684:
652:
2874:
958:
2945:
2817:
2320:
2122:
2032:
1996:
1987:
1972:
1860:
1809:
1265:
1032:
891:. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 486.
862:
775:
562:
495:
349:
313:
309:
216:
89:
84:
1714:
1273:
886:
831:"The rufous and white forms of an Asiatic paradise flycatcher, Terpsiphone paradisi"
690:
Indian paradise flycatcher's breeding season lasts from May to July. Being socially
2901:
2731:
2389:
2356:
2104:
2086:
1851:
1488:
730:
388:
376:
321:
2757:
2718:
866:
1191:
557:
predominantly rufous with some white in wings and tail — collected in
Turkestan,
2778:
2636:
2380:
2278:
2254:
2068:
1235:
644:
577:
576:
predominantly rufous with some white in wings — collected in Iran, Afghanistan,
566:
408:
392:
371:
41:
915:
2869:
1897:
1437:
882:
439:
2627:
1833:
1408:
1402:
628:
609:
predominantly white with some rufous in tail — collected in
Maharashtra and
581:
475:
471:
432:
302:
156:
116:
1243:
966:
2895:
2848:
2621:
2371:
2182:
1390:
1335:
2015 eBird India
Taxonomic re-classification of Asian Paradise Flycatcher
1201:, Ram Bir Singh Kushwah, Dr. Vijay Kumar, pp. 348, APH Publishing, 2001,
699:
136:
2915:
470:
was initially described as a separate species. It breeds in the western
2923:
2770:
2677:
2404:
1764:
656:
617:
603:
596:
592:
558:
280:
616:
predominantly white with back partly rufous — collected in Punjab and
2664:
1384:
1291:(Linn.). Journal of the Bengal Natural History Society 17 (2): 50–52.
734:
695:
610:
570:
126:
2783:
2744:
2598:
623:
moulting from rufous into white plumage — collected in North Bihar.
2739:
678:
666:
638:
585:
508:
422:
335:
285:
279:
1396:
305:
146:
2602:
1698:
1421:
1343:
1058:
Bates, R. S. P. (1932). "Migration of the Paradise Flycatcher
1207:... The paradise flycatcher (Doodhraj) is the state bird ...
1100:"Breeding biology of monogamous Asian Paradise Flycatcher
941:
Pasquet, É.; Cibois, A.; Baillon, F.; Érard, C. (2002).
698:, which keep predators away. The female lays up to four
1192:
Economics Of Protected Areas And Effect On Biodiversity
706:
has been noted with paradise flycatcher chicks fed by
1035:(1933). "The migration of the Paradise Flycatcher, (
375:
that was introduced in 1827 by the German zoologist
2885:
2611:
2402:
2369:
2318:
2276:
2180:
1985:
1963:
1895:
1873:
1831:
1762:
1712:
1519:
1486:
1435:
1280:Lewis, W.A.S. (1942) The Asian Paradise Flycatcher
790:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103715992A155628184.en
1287:Inglis, C.M. (1942) The Asian Paradise Flycatcher
1329:Asian Paradise-flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi)
427:Sub-adult male Himalayan paradise flycatcher in
1165:Tehsin, R.H. k; Tehsin, H. (1998). "White-eye (
580:, Punjab, Kashmir, northern and central India,
1295:Salomonsen, F. (1933). "Revision of the group
399:. Until 2015, the Indian paradise flycatcher,
1355:
1175:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1169:) feeding the chicks of Paradise Flycatcher (
1148:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1064:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1041:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
8:
1084:The nests and eggs of Indian birds. Volume 2
999:
997:
995:
2599:
1709:
1695:
1432:
1418:
1362:
1348:
1340:
824:
822:
820:
818:
631:species distinguishable only in the male.
78:
54:
40:
31:
788:
643:Adult male Indian paradise flycatcher in
1087:. London: R. H. Porter. pp. 22–26.
754:
1098:Mizuta, T.; Satoshi Yamagishi (1998).
760:
758:
1224:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1009:Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide
922:. International Ornithologists' Union
902:
900:
898:
885:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1986).
7:
2929:8B67B6FF-571B-4080-B42D-B2A95BAECF08
1327:The Internet Bird Collection :
651:The Indian paradise flycatcher is a
2952:IUCN Red List least concern species
1548:Rufous-vented paradise flycatcher (
776:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
391:, but are now placed in the family
344:The Indian paradise flycatcher was
1313:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1933.tb03360.x
543:American Museum of Natural History
383:were formerly classified with the
348:in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist
25:
1557:Red-bellied paradise flycatcher (
1498:Blue-mantled crested flycatcher (
527:British Museum of Natural History
1665:Seychelles paradise flycatcher (
1507:Blue-headed crested flycatcher (
1266:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02744.x
920:IOC World Bird List Version 14.1
888:Check-list of Birds of the World
655:and spends the winter season in
316:since 2004. It is native to the
284:Indian paradise flycatcher from
103:
1674:Mascarene paradise flycatcher (
1539:Bedford's paradise flycatcher (
765:BirdLife International (2019).
718:This bird is the state bird of
2522:Chestnut-throated flycatcher (
1656:Malagasy paradise flycatcher (
1647:São Tomé paradise flycatcher (
1620:Japanese paradise flycatcher (
595:, Sri Lanka, and in the Upper
531:Chicago Natural History Museum
1:
1602:Blyth's paradise flycatcher (
1584:African paradise flycatcher (
1575:Bates's paradise flycatcher (
1566:Annobón paradise flycatcher (
959:10.1016/S1631-0691(02)01409-9
807:}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (
547:United States National Museum
456:Himalayan paradise flycatcher
1638:Rufous paradise flycatcher (
1593:Indian paradise flycatcher (
1117:(1): 101–112. Archived from
1007:; Anderton, John C. (2012).
2982:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1933:Black-throated shrikebill (
1236:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.010
1146:(Linnaeus) (Monarchinae)".
1111:Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
401:Blyth's paradise flycatcher
35:Indian paradise flycatcher
3003:
2513:Azure-crested flycatcher (
2237:Chestnut-bellied monarch (
1629:Blue paradise flycatcher (
1611:Amur paradise flycatcher (
1289:Tchitrea paradisi paradisi
1282:Tchitrea paradisi paradisi
783:: e.T103715992A155628184.
729:This bird is mentioned in
683:Sub-adult male on nest in
482:Ceylon paradise flycatcher
429:Ranthambhore National Park
293:Indian paradise flycatcher
18:Indian paradise-flycatcher
2987:Symbols of Madhya Pradesh
2531:Broad-billed flycatcher (
1708:
1694:
1431:
1417:
1379:
844:: 230–236. Archived from
413:Asian paradise flycatcher
247:
240:
233:
228:
205:
198:
100:Scientific classification
98:
76:
67:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
2330:Ochre-collared monarch (
2168:White-collared monarch (
947:Comptes Rendus Biologies
914:, eds. (December 2023).
635:Distribution and habitat
405:Amur paradise flycatcher
2977:Birds described in 1758
2972:Birds of Southeast Asia
2486:Melanesian flycatcher (
2468:Steel-blue flycatcher (
2450:Biak black flycatcher (
1942:Santa Cruz shrikebill (
1465:Short-crested monarch (
1254:Journal of Biogeography
478:in spring for breeding.
2567:Paperbark flycatcher (
2348:Frill-necked monarch (
2246:White-capped monarch (
2228:Bougainville monarch (
2219:Black-winged monarch (
2159:Kolombangara monarch (
2141:Black-tailed monarch (
2015:Black-bibbed monarch (
1883:Buff-bellied monarch (
1529:(Paradise flycatchers)
1203:ISBN 978-81-7648-209-7
743:Jahangirer Swarnamudra
722:and is referred to as
687:
676:
648:
514:
435:
411:, and together called
341:
288:
2576:Restless flycatcher (
2495:Vanikoro flycatcher (
2441:Moluccan flycatcher (
2297:White-naped monarch (
2288:White-eared monarch (
2210:Black-faced monarch (
2078:Tanahjampea monarch (
2006:Spot-winged monarch (
1915:Southern shrikebill (
1447:Black-naped monarch (
1374:(family: Monarchidae)
982:Acta Zoologica Sinica
739:Chinnamastar Abhishap
704:interspecific feeding
682:
670:
663:Behaviour and ecology
642:
512:
426:
339:
283:
2875:Terpsiphone-paradisi
2670:terpsiphone-paradisi
2657:Terpsiphone_paradisi
2643:Terpsiphone paradisi
2613:Terpsiphone paradisi
2549:Shining flycatcher (
2432:Pohnpei flycatcher (
2414:Oceanic flycatcher (
2051:Spectacled monarch (
1951:Rennell shrikebill (
1171:Terpsiphone paradisi
1167:Zosterops palpebrosa
1144:Terpsiphone paradisi
1102:Terpsiphone paradisi
1005:Rasmussen, Pamela C.
829:Owen, D. F. (1963).
769:Terpsiphone paradisi
551:Royal Ontario Museum
500:occurs in Sri Lanka.
407:were all considered
385:Old World flycatcher
381:Paradise-flycatchers
301:) is a medium-sized
298:Terpsiphone paradisi
209:Terpsiphone paradisi
2967:Birds of South Asia
2558:Velvet flycatcher (
2504:Samoan flycatcher (
2477:Makira flycatcher (
2459:Leaden flycatcher (
2042:Louisiade monarch (
1917:C. pachycephaloides
1819:Fatu Hiva monarch (
1792:Marquesan monarch (
1774:Rarotonga monarch (
1474:Celestial monarch (
1456:Pale-blue monarch (
1372:monarch flycatchers
1081:Hume, A.O. (1890).
573:, and in Sri Lanka;
397:monarch flycatchers
318:Indian subcontinent
70:Conservation status
2962:Birds of East Asia
2540:Satin flycatcher (
2524:M. castaneigularis
2423:Palau flycatcher (
2341:A. telescopthalmus
2239:M. castaneiventris
2150:Solomons monarch (
2060:Moluccan monarch (
1843:Vanikoro monarch (
1750:Hawaiʻi ʻelepaio (
1197:2014-01-01 at the
910:; Donsker, David;
737:detective stories
688:
677:
649:
606:, and North China;
561:, northern India,
515:
436:
346:formally described
342:
289:
251:Muscicapa paradisi
2939:
2938:
2857:Open Tree of Life
2605:Taxon identifiers
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2339:Frilled monarch (
2230:M. erythrostictus
1924:Fiji shrikebill (
1908:
1732:Kauaʻi ʻelepaio (
1725:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1532:
1260:(10): 1900–1918.
1060:Tchitrea paradisi
1037:Tchitrea paradisi
1018:978-84-96553-87-3
912:Rasmussen, Pamela
708:Indian white-eyes
499:
486:T. p. ceylonensis
469:
460:T. p. leucogaster
451:
377:Constantin Gloger
278:
277:
268:Tchitrea paradisi
93:
16:(Redirected from
2994:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2878:
2877:
2865:
2864:
2852:
2851:
2839:
2838:
2826:
2825:
2813:
2812:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2786:
2774:
2773:
2761:
2760:
2748:
2747:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2699:
2698:
2686:
2685:
2683:758938055C930A4F
2673:
2672:
2660:
2659:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2600:
2515:M. azureocapilla
2306:Golden monarch (
2264:Tinian monarch (
2201:Island monarch (
2192:Rufous monarch (
2132:Mussau monarch (
2114:Hooded monarch (
2096:Kofiau monarch (
2024:Flores monarch (
1944:C. sanctaecrucis
1907:
1906:
1902:
1801:Ua Pou monarch (
1783:Tahiti monarch (
1752:C. sandwichensis
1741:O'ahu ʻelepaio (
1724:
1723:
1719:
1710:
1702:
1696:
1676:T. bourbonnensis
1649:T. atrochalybeia
1531:
1530:
1526:
1433:
1425:
1419:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1341:
1316:
1297:Tchitrea affinis
1277:
1247:
1209:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1108:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1001:
990:
989:
977:
971:
970:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
904:
893:
892:
879:
873:
872:
859:
853:
852:
850:
835:
826:
813:
812:
801:
799:
797:
792:
762:
599:Valley in China;
489:
463:
450:(Linnaeus, 1758)
449:
442:are recognized:
272:
271:(Linnaeus, 1758)
264:
255:
211:
191:T. paradisi
108:
107:
87:
82:
81:
58:
44:
32:
21:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2887:Corvus paradisi
2881:
2873:
2868:
2860:
2855:
2847:
2844:Observation.org
2842:
2834:
2829:
2821:
2816:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2790:
2782:
2777:
2769:
2764:
2756:
2751:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2725:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2702:
2694:
2689:
2681:
2676:
2668:
2663:
2655:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2607:
2597:
2584:
2497:M. vanikorensis
2479:M. cervinicauda
2398:
2365:
2314:
2272:
2266:M. takatsukasae
2176:
2123:Manus monarch (
2044:S. melanopterus
2033:Boano monarch (
1997:Black monarch (
1981:
1973:Chuuk monarch (
1959:
1935:C. nigrogularis
1904:
1903:
1901:
1891:
1869:
1861:Slaty monarch (
1827:
1810:Iphis monarch (
1758:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1704:
1700:
1682:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1482:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1375:
1368:
1323:
1294:
1250:
1221:
1218:
1216:Further reading
1213:
1212:
1199:Wayback Machine
1190:
1186:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1125:
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1097:
1096:
1092:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1003:
1002:
993:
979:
978:
974:
940:
939:
935:
925:
923:
906:
905:
896:
881:
880:
876:
861:
860:
856:
848:
833:
828:
827:
816:
802:
795:
793:
764:
763:
756:
751:
716:
665:
637:
584:, Maharashtra,
539:Carnegie Museum
507:
421:
367:Corvus paradisi
359:Systema Naturae
334:
270:
262:
260:Corvus paradisi
253:
224:
213:
207:
194:
102:
94:
83:
79:
72:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2944:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2920:
2907:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2866:
2853:
2840:
2827:
2814:
2801:
2788:
2775:
2762:
2749:
2736:
2723:
2713:
2700:
2687:
2674:
2661:
2648:
2633:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2506:M. albiventris
2501:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2470:M. ferrocyanea
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2390:Torrent-lark (
2387:
2377:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2357:Pied monarch (
2354:
2345:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2203:M. cinerascens
2198:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2105:Biak monarch (
2102:
2093:
2087:Buru monarch (
2084:
2075:
2066:
2062:S. bimaculatus
2057:
2053:S. trivirgatus
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1852:Ogea monarch (
1849:
1845:M. schistaceus
1839:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1706:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1622:T. atrocaudata
1617:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1550:T. rufocinerea
1545:
1535:
1533:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1429:
1428:
1426:Terpsiphoninae
1422:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1321:External links
1319:
1318:
1317:
1307:(4): 730–745.
1292:
1285:
1278:
1248:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1184:
1157:
1134:
1090:
1073:
1050:
1024:
1017:
991:
972:
953:(2): 107–118.
933:
894:
874:
863:Linnaeus, Carl
854:
851:on 2011-07-24.
814:
753:
752:
750:
747:
720:Madhya Pradesh
715:
712:
685:Andhra Pradesh
664:
661:
653:migratory bird
636:
633:
625:
624:
621:
614:
607:
600:
589:
574:
535:Peabody Museum
506:
503:
502:
501:
479:
453:
447:T. p. paradisi
420:
417:
395:together with
387:in the family
333:
330:
276:
275:
274:
273:
265:
263:Linnaeus, 1758
257:
254:Linnaeus, 1766
245:
244:
238:
237:
231:
230:
226:
225:
214:
203:
202:
196:
195:
188:
186:
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
96:
95:
77:
74:
73:
68:
65:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2999:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2542:M. cyanoleuca
2538:
2536:
2534:
2533:M. ruficollis
2529:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2488:M. caledonica
2484:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2383:G. cyanoleuca
2381:Magpie-lark (
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2308:C. chrysomela
2304:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2257:M. godeffroyi
2255:Yap monarch (
2253:
2251:
2249:
2248:M. richardsii
2244:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2212:M. melanopsis
2208:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2143:S. verticalis
2139:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2116:S. manadensis
2112:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2069:Kai monarch (
2067:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2026:S. sacerdotum
2022:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1988:Symposiachrus
1984:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1905:(Shrikebills)
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1854:M. versicolor
1850:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1693:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1640:T. cinnamomea
1636:
1634:
1632:
1631:T. cyanescens
1627:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1559:T. rufiventer
1555:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1500:T. cyanomelas
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:Superfamily:
1406:
1404:
1403:Passeriformes
1400:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1154:(1): 103–105.
1153:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1124:on 2011-06-06
1120:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1074:
1070:(4): 896–897.
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1047:(2): 498–499.
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
987:
983:
976:
973:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
937:
934:
921:
917:
913:
909:
903:
901:
899:
895:
890:
889:
884:
878:
875:
870:
869:
864:
858:
855:
847:
843:
839:
832:
825:
823:
821:
819:
815:
810:
806:
791:
786:
782:
778:
777:
772:
770:
761:
759:
755:
748:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
721:
713:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
686:
681:
674:
669:
662:
660:
658:
654:
646:
641:
634:
632:
630:
622:
619:
615:
612:
608:
605:
601:
598:
594:
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
519:
511:
504:
497:
493:
487:
483:
480:
477:
473:
467:
461:
457:
454:
448:
445:
444:
443:
441:
434:
430:
425:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:
368:
365:
364:binomial name
361:
360:
355:
354:tenth edition
351:
350:Carl Linnaeus
347:
338:
331:
329:
325:
324:and Myanmar.
323:
319:
315:
314:IUCN Red List
311:
310:Least Concern
307:
304:
300:
299:
294:
287:
282:
269:
266:
261:
258:
252:
249:
248:
246:
243:
239:
236:
232:
227:
222:
218:
212:
210:
204:
201:
200:Binomial name
197:
193:
192:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:Passeriformes
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
106:
101:
97:
91:
86:
85:Least Concern
75:
71:
66:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2886:
2612:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2433:
2425:M. erythrops
2424:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2382:
2370:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2332:A. insularis
2331:
2319:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2194:M. rubiensis
2193:
2181:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2089:S. loricatus
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2035:S. boanensis
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1999:S. axillaris
1998:
1986:
1974:
1964:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1926:C. vitiensis
1925:
1916:
1898:Clytorhychus
1896:
1885:N. banksiana
1884:
1874:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1776:P. dimidiata
1775:
1763:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1713:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1520:
1508:
1499:
1489:Trochocercus
1487:
1476:H. coelestis
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1436:
1328:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1281:
1257:
1253:
1227:
1223:
1206:
1187:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1126:. Retrieved
1119:the original
1114:
1110:
1101:
1093:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:Whistler, H.
1027:
1008:
985:
981:
975:
950:
946:
936:
924:. Retrieved
919:
887:
877:
867:
857:
846:the original
841:
837:
794:. Retrieved
780:
774:
768:
742:
738:
731:Satyajit Ray
728:
723:
717:
689:
672:
650:
626:
588:, and Nepal;
524:
520:
516:
485:
481:
459:
455:
446:
437:
389:Muscicapidae
370:
366:
357:
343:
326:
322:Central Asia
297:
296:
292:
290:
267:
259:
250:
234:
208:
206:
190:
189:
177:
29:
2957:Terpsiphone
2779:iNaturalist
2637:Wikispecies
2578:M. inquieta
2560:M. hebetior
2461:M. rubecula
2416:M. oceanica
2350:A. lorealis
2299:C. pileatus
2290:C. leucotis
2279:Carterornis
2152:S. barbatus
2098:S. julianae
2080:S. everetti
2071:S. leucurus
1975:M. rugensis
1821:P. whitneyi
1794:P. mendozae
1734:C. sclateri
1722:(‘Elepaios)
1703:Monarchinae
1595:T. paradisi
1541:T. bedfordi
1522:Terpsiphone
1230:: 336–347.
908:Gill, Frank
883:Mayr, Ernst
796:19 November
673:leucogaster
647:, Sri Lanka
645:Pannipitiya
578:Baluchistan
567:Maharashtra
505:Description
409:conspecific
393:Monarchidae
372:Terpsiphone
229:Subspecies
178:Terpsiphone
167:Monarchidae
49:Adult male
2946:Categories
2902:Q125132374
2870:Xeno-canto
2443:M. galeata
2392:G. bruijni
2134:S. menckei
2125:S. infelix
2107:S. brehmii
2008:S. guttula
1953:C. hamlini
1863:M. lessoni
1715:Chasiempis
1667:T. corvina
1604:T. affinis
1586:T. viridis
1568:T. smithii
1467:H. helenae
1438:Hypothymis
1128:2015-08-24
916:"Monarchs"
749:References
714:In culture
692:monogamous
440:subspecies
419:Subspecies
403:, and the
362:under the
2823:103715992
2696:103715992
2551:M. alecto
2221:M. frater
2161:S. browni
2017:S. mundus
1965:Metabolus
1875:Neolalage
1834:Mayrornis
1743:C. ibidis
1701:Subfamily
1658:T. mutata
1577:T. batesi
1509:T. nitens
1458:H. puella
1449:H. azurea
1424:Subfamily
1409:Corvoidea
1383:Kingdom:
1181:(2): 348.
805:cite iucn
726:locally,
629:sympatric
582:Rajasthan
476:Himalayas
472:Tian Shan
433:Rajasthan
340:In flight
303:passerine
235:See text
185:Species:
123:Kingdom:
117:Eukaryota
2916:10872667
2896:Wikidata
2797:10975544
2691:BirdLife
2622:Wikidata
2434:M. pluto
2372:Grallina
2359:A. kaupi
2183:Monarcha
2170:S. vidua
1812:P. iphis
1785:P. nigra
1613:T. incei
1391:Chordata
1389:Phylum:
1385:Animalia
1299:Blyth".
1274:83626717
1244:25463752
1195:Archived
988:(1): 95.
967:11980172
865:(1758).
724:Doodhraj
657:tropical
613:, China;
466:Swainson
332:Taxonomy
242:Synonyms
217:Linnaeus
163:Family:
137:Chordata
133:Phylum:
127:Animalia
113:Domain:
90:IUCN 3.1
2924:ZooBank
2771:2486687
2745:aspfly1
2719:aspfly1
2678:Avibase
2628:Q568512
2569:M. nana
2452:M. atra
2405:Myiagra
1803:P. mira
1765:Pomarea
1401:Order:
1395:Class:
1370:Extant
926:26 June
696:drongos
675:on nest
671:Female
618:Chennai
604:Sichuan
597:Yangtze
593:Kolkata
559:Kashmir
498:, 1912)
492:Zarudny
468:, 1838)
356:of his
352:in the
312:on the
173:Genus:
153:Order:
143:Class:
88: (
63:Female
2836:107201
2810:563369
2753:EURING
2709:105469
2665:ARKive
1272:
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735:Feluda
611:Fuzhou
571:Sikkim
563:Punjab
549:, and
494:&
438:Three
2862:72480
2849:75723
2792:IRMNG
2758:13540
2740:eBird
2732:7C3M8
2716:BOW:
2321:Arses
1270:S2CID
1122:(PDF)
1107:(PDF)
849:(PDF)
838:Ardea
834:(PDF)
586:Bihar
496:Harms
286:Dhaka
2911:GBIF
2831:NCBI
2818:IUCN
2805:ITIS
2784:8352
2766:GBIF
2704:BOLD
1397:Aves
1301:Ibis
1240:PMID
1173:)".
1039:)".
1013:ISBN
963:PMID
928:2024
809:help
798:2021
781:2019
741:and
700:eggs
306:bird
291:The
221:1758
147:Aves
2727:CoL
2652:ADW
1309:doi
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955:doi
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