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Induced matching

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79:, applied to the square of the line graph, shows that the strong chromatic index is at most quadratic in the maximum degree of the given graph, but better constant factors in the quadratic bound can be obtained by other methods. 94:
of every vertex is an induced matching. Neither of these types of graph can have a quadratic number of edges, but constructions are known for graphs of this type with nearly-quadratic numbers of edges.
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Cameron, Kathie (2008), "Maximum Induced Matchings for Chordal Graphs in Linear Time", Special issue for First Montreal Conference on Combinatorics and Computer Science, 1987,
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Chalermsook, Parinya; Laekhanukit, Bundit; Nanongkai, Danupon (2012), "Graph products revisited: tight approximation hardness of induced matching, poset dimension and more",
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concerns the edge density of balanced bipartite graphs with linear strong chromatic index. Equivalently, it concerns the density of a different class of graphs, the
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Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science: 42nd International Workshop, WG 2016, Istanbul, Turkey, June 22–24, 2016, Revised Selected Papers
711: 781: 457: 83: 385: 44: 776: 654: 604: 91: 452: 255: 36:) and these are the only edges connecting any two vertices which are endpoints of the matching edges (it is an 187: 690:
Xiao, Mingyu; Kou, Shaowei (2016), "Almost induced matching: linear kernels and parameterized algorithms", in
33: 546:, Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai, vol. 18, Amsterdam and New York: North-Holland, pp. 939–945, 63:
The minimum number of induced matchings into which the edges of a graph can be partitioned is called its
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Moser, Hannes; Sikdar, Somnath (2009), "The parameterized complexity of the induced matching problem",
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of the graph, the minimum number of matchings into which its edges can be partitioned. It equals the
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Fouquet, J.-L.; Jolivet, J.-L. (1983), "Strong edge-colorings of graphs and applications to multi-
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Xiao, Mingyu; Tan, Huan (2017), "Exact algorithms for maximum induced matching",
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Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
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occurs, the largest induced matching cannot be approximated to within any
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Combinatorics (Proc. Fifth Hungarian Colloq., Keszthely, 1976), Vol. II
128: 542:(1978), "Triple systems with no six points carrying three triangles", 479: 190:, meaning that even finding a small induced matching of a given size 383:
Cameron, Kathie (2004), "Induced matchings in intersection graphs",
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Brandstaedt, Andreas; Hoang, Chinh (1989), "Induced matchings",
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is unlikely to have an algorithm significantly faster than the
455:(1997), "A bound on the strong chromatic index of a graph", 135:, because the squares of line graphs of chordal graphs are 127:(and thus, finding an induced matching of maximum size is 634:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: SIAM, pp. 1557–1576, 320: 284: 264: 254:
vertices whose removal leaves an induced matching is
240: 220: 196: 153: 109: 501:FronÄŤek, Dalibor (1989), "Locally linear graphs", 342: 306: 270: 246: 234:-tuples of edges. However, the problem of finding 226: 202: 172: 115: 43:An induced matching can also be described as an 139:. Moreover, it can be solved in linear time in 103:Finding an induced matching of size at least 8: 258:. The problem can also be solved exactly on 131:). It can be solved in polynomial time in 747: 667: 579: 478: 398: 331: 319: 295: 283: 263: 239: 219: 195: 158: 152: 108: 32:that do not share any vertices (it is a 375: 143:. Unless an unexpected collapse in the 7: 314:with exponential space, or in time 173:{\displaystyle n^{1-\varepsilon }} 75:of the square of the line graph. 14: 59:Strong coloring and neighborhoods 458:Journal of Combinatorial Theory 28:is a subset of the edges of an 337: 324: 301: 288: 1: 343:{\displaystyle O(1.4231^{n})} 307:{\displaystyle O(1.3752^{n})} 704:10.1007/978-3-662-53536-3_19 655:Discrete Applied Mathematics 605:Discrete Applied Mathematics 581:10.1016/0166-218X(92)90275-F 736:Information and Computation 798: 400:10.1016/j.disc.2003.05.001 669:10.1016/j.dam.2008.07.011 618:10.1007/s00453-007-9045-2 256:fixed-parameter tractable 749:10.1016/j.ic.2017.07.006 99:Computational complexity 782:Matching (graph theory) 278:-vertex graphs in time 214:approach of trying all 84:Ruzsa–SzemerĂ©di problem 471:10.1006/jctb.1997.1724 344: 308: 272: 248: 228: 204: 174: 117: 67:, by analogy with the 65:strong chromatic index 345: 309: 273: 249: 229: 205: 175: 118: 88:locally linear graphs 777:Graph theory objects 386:Discrete Mathematics 318: 282: 262: 238: 218: 194: 186:The problem is also 183:in polynomial time. 151: 145:polynomial hierarchy 107: 55:of the given graph. 503:Mathematica Slovaca 181:approximation ratio 515:10338.dmlcz/136481 340: 304: 268: 244: 224: 212:brute force search 200: 170: 113: 713:978-3-662-53535-6 451:Molloy, Michael; 271:{\displaystyle n} 247:{\displaystyle k} 227:{\displaystyle k} 203:{\displaystyle k} 116:{\displaystyle k} 789: 761: 760: 751: 731: 725: 724: 692:Heggernes, Pinar 687: 681: 680: 671: 649: 643: 642: 627: 621: 620: 599: 593: 592: 583: 561: 555: 554: 532: 526: 525: 498: 492: 491: 482: 448: 442: 441: 427:Ars Combinatoria 424: 418: 412: 411: 402: 380: 352:polynomial space 349: 347: 346: 341: 336: 335: 313: 311: 310: 305: 300: 299: 277: 275: 274: 269: 253: 251: 250: 245: 233: 231: 230: 225: 209: 207: 206: 201: 179: 177: 176: 171: 169: 168: 122: 120: 119: 114: 73:chromatic number 38:induced subgraph 30:undirected graph 22:induced matching 797: 796: 792: 791: 790: 788: 787: 786: 767: 766: 765: 764: 733: 732: 728: 714: 689: 688: 684: 651: 650: 646: 629: 628: 624: 612:(1–3): 97–102, 601: 600: 596: 563: 562: 558: 534: 533: 529: 500: 499: 495: 450: 449: 445: 422: 420: 419: 415: 382: 381: 377: 372: 360: 327: 316: 315: 291: 280: 279: 260: 259: 236: 235: 216: 215: 192: 191: 154: 149: 148: 105: 104: 101: 77:Brooks' theorem 69:chromatic index 61: 45:independent set 26:strong matching 12: 11: 5: 795: 793: 785: 784: 779: 769: 768: 763: 762: 726: 712: 682: 662:(4): 715–727, 644: 622: 594: 556: 527: 493: 465:(2): 103–109, 443: 433:(A): 141–150, 413: 374: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 359: 356: 339: 334: 330: 326: 323: 303: 298: 294: 290: 287: 267: 243: 223: 199: 167: 164: 161: 157: 141:chordal graphs 137:perfect graphs 133:chordal graphs 112: 100: 97: 60: 57: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 794: 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 772: 759: 755: 750: 745: 741: 737: 730: 727: 723: 719: 715: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 686: 683: 679: 675: 670: 665: 661: 657: 656: 648: 645: 641: 637: 633: 626: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 606: 598: 595: 591: 587: 582: 577: 573: 569: 568: 560: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 540:SzemerĂ©di, E. 537: 531: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 497: 494: 490: 486: 481: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459: 454: 447: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 417: 414: 410: 406: 401: 396: 392: 388: 387: 379: 376: 369: 365: 362: 361: 357: 355: 353: 332: 328: 321: 296: 292: 285: 265: 257: 241: 221: 213: 197: 189: 184: 182: 165: 162: 159: 155: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 110: 98: 96: 93: 90:in which the 89: 85: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 58: 56: 54: 50: 46: 41: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 739: 735: 729: 695: 685: 659: 653: 647: 631: 625: 609: 603: 597: 571: 567:Algorithmica 565: 559: 543: 536:Ruzsa, I. Z. 530: 506: 502: 496: 462: 461:, Series B, 456: 446: 430: 426: 416: 393:(1–3): 1–9, 390: 384: 378: 364:Induced path 185: 102: 92:neighborhood 81: 64: 62: 42: 25: 21: 18:graph theory 15: 742:: 196–211, 574:: 440–447, 453:Reed, Bruce 125:NP-complete 771:Categories 509:(1): 3–6, 370:References 53:line graph 480:1807/9474 166:ε 163:− 425:-gons", 358:See also 34:matching 758:3705425 722:3593958 694:(ed.), 678:2499485 640:3202998 590:1011265 552:0519318 523:1016323 489:1438613 439:0737086 409:2035386 129:NP-hard 51:of the 47:in the 756:  720:  710:  676:  638:  588:  550:  521:  487:  437:  407:  329:1.4231 293:1.3752 188:W-hard 49:square 350:with 20:, an 708:ISBN 82:The 744:doi 740:256 700:doi 664:doi 660:157 614:doi 576:doi 511:hdl 475:hdl 467:doi 395:doi 391:278 123:is 40:). 24:or 16:In 773:: 754:MR 752:, 738:, 718:MR 716:, 706:, 674:MR 672:, 658:, 636:MR 610:24 608:, 586:MR 584:, 572:52 570:, 548:MR 538:; 519:MR 517:, 507:39 505:, 485:MR 483:, 473:, 463:69 435:MR 431:16 429:, 405:MR 403:, 389:, 354:. 746:: 702:: 666:: 616:: 578:: 513:: 477:: 469:: 423:k 397:: 338:) 333:n 325:( 322:O 302:) 297:n 289:( 286:O 266:n 242:k 222:k 198:k 160:1 156:n 111:k

Index

graph theory
undirected graph
matching
induced subgraph
independent set
square
line graph
chromatic index
chromatic number
Brooks' theorem
Ruzsa–Szemerédi problem
locally linear graphs
neighborhood
NP-complete
NP-hard
chordal graphs
perfect graphs
chordal graphs
polynomial hierarchy
approximation ratio
W-hard
brute force search
fixed-parameter tractable
polynomial space
Induced path
Discrete Mathematics
doi
10.1016/j.disc.2003.05.001
MR
2035386

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