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life through innovative products, systems, services and experiences." An extended version of this definition is as follows: "Industrial Design is a strategic problem-solving process that drives innovation, builds business success and leads to a better quality of life through innovative products, systems, services and experiences. Industrial Design bridges the gap between what is and what's possible. It is a trans-disciplinary profession that harnesses creativity to resolve problems and co-create solutions with the intent of making a product, system, service, experience or a business, better. At its heart, Industrial Design provides a more optimistic way of looking at the future by reframing problems as opportunities. It links innovation, technology, research, business and customers to provide new value and competitive advantage across economic, social and environmental spheres. Industrial
Designers place the human in the centre of the process. They acquire a deep understanding of user needs through empathy and apply a pragmatic, user centric problem solving process to design products, systems, services and experiences. They are strategic stakeholders in the innovation process and are uniquely positioned to bridge varied professional disciplines and business interests. They value the economic, social and environmental impact of their work and their contribution towards co-creating a better quality of life. "
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electrical circuits, or gearing that make machines move, but they may affect technical aspects through usability design and form relationships. Usually, they work with other professionals such as engineers who focus on the mechanical and other functional aspects of the product, assuring functionality and manufacturability, and with marketers to identify and fulfill customer needs and expectations.
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260:, where patterns from a range of sources, including court goldsmiths, sculptors, and engravers, were used as models for the vessels and figurines for which it became famous. As long as reproduction remained craft-based, however, the form and artistic quality of the product remained in the hands of the individual craftsman, and tended to decline as the scale of production increased.
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and
Technology (ABET) in contrast to programs for industrial design which are accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD). Of course, engineering education requires heavy training in mathematics and physical sciences, which is not typically required in industrial design education.
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It appears that all the students who entered the school commence as if they were intended for artists in the higher sense of the word and are not expected to decide as to whether they will devote themselves to the Fine Arts or to
Industrial Design, until they have completed their exercises in drawing
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Mr. Dyce's official visit to France, Prussia, and
Bavaria, for the purpose of examining the state of schools of design in those countries, will be fresh in the recollection of our readers. His report on this subject was ordered to be printed some few months since, on the motion of Mr. Hume; and it is
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was printed in 1853. The subtitle of the (translated) work explains, that it wants to offer a "complete course of mechanical, engineering, and architectural drawing." The study of those types of technical drawing, according to
Armengaud, belongs to the field of industrial design. This work paved the
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Although the process of design may be considered 'creative,' many analytical processes also take place. In fact, many industrial designers often use various design methodologies in their creative process. Some of the processes that are commonly used are user research, sketching, comparative product
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school. Except for certain functional areas of overlap between industrial design and engineering design, the former is considered an applied art while the latter is an applied science. Educational programs in the U.S. for engineering require accreditation by the
Accreditation Board for Engineering
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rights that make exclusive the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian. A design patent would also be considered under this category. An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape, configuration or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in
502:
At the 29th
General Assembly in Gwangju, South Korea, 2015, the Professional Practise Committee unveiled a renewed definition of industrial design as follows: "Industrial Design is a strategic problem-solving process that drives innovation, builds business success and leads to a better quality of
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Industrial design studies function and form—and the connection between product, user, and environment. Generally, industrial design professionals work in small scale design, rather than overall design of complex systems such as buildings or ships. Industrial designers don't usually design motors,
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designed bicycles manufactured by Murray bicycles for Murray and Sears, Roebuck and
Company. With engineer Ray Spiller, he designed the first truck with a cab-over-engine configuration, a design in use to this day. Schreckengost also founded The Cleveland Institute of Art's school of industrial
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Design, itself, is often difficult to describe to non-designers because the meaning accepted by the design community is not made of words. Instead, the definition is created as a result of acquiring a critical framework for the analysis and creation of artifacts. One of the many accepted (but
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The school of St. Peter, at Lyons, was founded about 1750, for the instruction of draftsmen employed in preparing patterns for the silk manufacture. It has been much more successful than the Paris school; and having been disorganized by the revolution, was restored by
Napoleon and differently
616:-administered treaty, a procedure for an international registration exists. An applicant can file for a single international deposit with WIPO or with the national office in a country party to the treaty. The design will then be protected in as many member countries of the treaty as desired.
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All manufactured products are the result of a design process, but the nature of this process can vary. It can be conducted by an individual or a team, and such a team could include people with varied expertise (e.g. designers, engineers, business experts, etc.). It can emphasize intuitive
89:. It is the creative act of determining and defining a product's form and features, which takes place in advance of the manufacture or production of the product. Industrial manufacture consists of predetermined, standardized and repeated, often automated, acts of replication, while
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and painting of the figure from the antique and from the living model. It is for this reason, and from the fact that artists for industrial purposes are both well-paid and highly considered (as being well-instructed men), that so many individuals in France engage themselves in
636:. The domestic legal framework of each designated contracting party governs the design protection provided by the resulting international registrations. The Hague System does not require the applicant to file a national or regional design application.
146:, who determined the form of a product at the point of its creation, according to their own manual skill, the requirements of their clients, experience accumulated through their own experimentation, and knowledge passed on to them through training or
177:, where groups of more specialized craftsmen made objects with common forms through the repetitive duplication of models which defined by their shared training and technique. Competitive pressures in the early 16th century led to the emergence in
472:: "Everyone designs who devises courses of action aimed at changing existing situations into preferred ones." This applies to new artifacts, whose existing state is undefined, and previously created artifacts, whose state stands to be improved.
386:. Various schools of industrial design specialize in one of these aspects, ranging from pure art colleges and design schools (product styling), to mixed programs of engineering and design, to related disciplines such as exhibit design and
1261:, was also known to the general public for his unconventional approach to industrial design. He had expanded in numerous areas ranging from mundane household items, instruments and furniture to trucks, uniforms and entire rooms. A grand
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Industrial design (ID) is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer.
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provides an international mechanism that secures protection of up to 100 designs in multiple countries or regions, through a single international application. International design applications are filed directly through
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and others) was a state-sponsored effort to integrate traditional crafts and industrial mass-production techniques, to put
Germany on a competitive footing with Great Britain and the United States.
585:, usability, and ergonomics, it can also encompass engineering, usefulness, market placement, and other concerns—such as psychology, desire, and the emotional attachment of the user. These
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three-dimensional form containing aesthetic value. An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product, industrial commodity or handicraft. Under the
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research, model making, prototyping and testing. These processes are best defined by the industrial designers and/or other team members. Industrial designers often utilize 3D software,
1659:"The practical draughtsman's book of industrial design: forming a complete course of mechanical, engineering, and architectural drawing by Armengaud, aîné (Jacques-Eugène), 1810–1891"
411:. Diplomas and degrees in industrial design are offered at vocational schools and universities worldwide. Diplomas and degrees take two to four years of study. The study results in a
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93:-based design is a process or approach in which the form of the product is determined personally by the product's creator largely concurrent with the act of its production.
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illustrating decorative forms and motifs which could be applied to a wide range of products, and whose creation took place in advance of their application. The use of
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In 2022, about 1.1 million industrial design applications were filed worldwide. This represents a decrease of 3% on 2021, marking a first drop in filings since 2014.
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is considered among the first independent industrial designers. Industrial design's origins lie in the industrialization of consumer products. For instance, the
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A number of industrial designers have made such a significant impact on culture and daily life that their work is documented by historians of social science.
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constituted, being then erected into an Academy of Fine Art: to which the study of design for silk manufacture was merely attached as a subordinate branch.
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Product characteristics specified by industrial designers may include the overall form of the object, the location of details with respect to one another,
121:, most often focuses on a combination of aesthetics and user-focused considerations, but also often provides solutions for problems of form, function,
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232:. Here teams of hundreds of craftsmen, including specialist artists, decorators and engravers, produced sumptuously decorated products ranging from
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and accompanying aspects that form the basis of industrial design can vary—between different schools of thought, and among practicing designers.
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required to engage in the practice of engineering. "Industrial design" as such does not overlap much with the engineering sub-discipline of
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to test for interior defects and generate a CAD model. From this the manufacturing process may be modified to improve the product.
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The emergence of industrial design is specifically linked to the growth of industrialization and mechanization that began with the
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in the pre-industrial era. The growth of trade in the medieval period led to the emergence of large workshops in cities such as
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Most industrial designers complete a design or related program at a vocational school or university. Relevant programs include
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was a German optical engineer, precision mechanic, industrial designer, and the father of 35mm photography. He developed the
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and CAD programs to move from concept to production. They may also build a prototype or scaled down sketch models through a
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the sum and substance of this Report that we are now about to lay before our own especial portion of the reading public.
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process or using other materials such as paper, balsa wood, various foams, or clay for modeling. They may then use
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way for a big expansion in the field of drawing education in France, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
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in 1919 (although he himself denied this in interviews), but the discipline predates 1919 by at least a decade.
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in Great Britain in the mid 18th century. The rise of industrial manufacture changed the way objects were made,
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574:. The inclusion of industrial designers in a product development process may lead to added value by improving
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focuses principally on functionality or utility of products, whereas industrial design focuses principally on
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1796:"NASAD Competencies Summary – Degree: The BFA in Industrial Design, a professional undergraduate degree"
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Industrial design may also focus on technical concepts, products, and processes. In addition to
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423:(B.F.A.). Afterwards, the bachelor programme can be extended to postgraduate degrees such as
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The first use of the term "industrial design" is often attributed to the industrial designer
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created demand for fashionable styles from a much larger and more heterogeneous population.
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helped to establish one of the USA's first industrial design degree programs in 1934 at
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is a German industrial designer closely associated with the consumer products company
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aspects of products. In many jurisdictions this distinction is effectively defined by
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with sunburst finish, one of the most widely recognized electric guitars in the world
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1637:"Dyce's Report to the Board of Trade, on Foreign Schools of Design for Manufacture"
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Dyce's Report to the Board of Trade, on Foreign Schools of Design for Manufactures.
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105:, and often emphasizes a mix of both. It can be influenced by factors as varied as
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Twentieth Century Limited: Industrial Design engineering in America, 1925 - 1939
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French ovens, and a complete line of modern furniture, among many other items.
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Noblet, Jocelyn de (1993). "Design in Progress". In Noblet, Jocelyn de (ed.).
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led to large government-operated manufacturing operations epitomized by the
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to specify how something was to be constructed later was first developed by
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2013:
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Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs
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Baynes, Ken (1991). "Forms of Representation". In Pirovano, Carlo (ed.).
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Benton, Charlotte (2000). "Design and Industry". In Kemp, Martin (ed.).
2191:"Eames Expert Insights: Mastering the Art of Vintage Eames Furniture Ac"
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broadened tastes and diversified markets, and the emergence of a wider
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Doodles, Drafts and Designs: Industrial Drawings from the Smithsonian
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were most famous for their pioneering furniture designs, such as the
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Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs
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407:, interior design, industrial design, architectural technology, and
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Carnegie Mellon Magazine. Winter 2002. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
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1942:"The Difference Between Industrial Design And Design Engineering"
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intentionally unspecific) definitions of design originates from
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was a prolific American designer who is responsible for the
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and the way the product is presented to the consumer at the
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that underlies the practice of industrial design did have
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Pirovano, Carlo, ed. (1991). "Forms of Representation".
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The earliest published use of the term may have been in
1647:(20). London: William West: 144–143. 15 September 1840.
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1488:"Usability glossary | Usability Body of Knowledge"
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2268:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 380–383.
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The Practical Draughtsman's Book of Industrial Design
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patronage in centralized monarchical states such as
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1897:. John Laird (Third edition ed.). Cambridge:
2165:International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum
1804:National Association of Schools of Art and Design
1641:The Art-Union: A Monthly Journal of the Fine Arts
475:Industrial design can overlap significantly with
2398:. Vol. 1. Milan: Electa. pp. 108–127.
2284:Objects of Desire: Design and Society Since 1750
2251:. Vol. 1. Milan: Electa. pp. 108–127.
1862:"The Science of Design: Creating the Artificial"
2428:related to industrial design Hague applications
2364:, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1979
451:
374:and industrial design overlap in the fields of
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1990:"World Intellectual Property Indicators 2023"
1110:(including the later bulletnose), as well as
8:
2348:Machines and Perception in Industrial Design
1705:, Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press (1988), p. 249 (
562:, texture, form, and aspects concerning the
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495:, except for the latter's sub-specialty of
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2379:. Paris: Flammarion/APCI. pp. 21–25.
2377:Industrial design: reflection of a century
638:
138:For several millennia before the onset of
2014:"Hague – The International Design System"
1971:ICSID web:DEFINITION OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
1836:"Industrial Designers Society of America"
1683:"Newsbriefs: Lepper show runs at Warhol."
3974:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art)
2422:(2004) Smithsonian Institution Libraries
1280:'s recent products were designed by Sir
1128:, who spent most of his career with the
2234:Design Evolution: Big Bang to Big Data,
1703:The American Design Adventure 1940–1975
1581:
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1345:Industrial Designers Society of America
1204:. Other influential designers included
460:Industrial Designers Society of America
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1471:
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3979:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum)
2062:
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256:workshops established in 1709 by the
7:
2171:from the original on 4 February 2017
1148:, and the complete interior of the
212:In the 17th century, the growth of
3923:American Institute of Graphic Arts
1269:, is manufactured and sold by the
1118:refrigerators, short-wave radios,
470:Carnegie Mellon's School of Design
25:
3933:Design and Industries Association
2266:The Oxford History of Western Art
1000:
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897:
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827:
792:
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545:computer-aided industrial design
361:Carnegie Institute of Technology
2334:Industrial Design for Engineers
2040:Research Handbook on Design Law
2037:Hartwig, Henning (2021-05-18).
1923:from the original on 2022-01-09
1814:from the original on 2023-09-29
1759:from the original on 2018-09-30
1734:from the original on 2023-05-19
1498:from the original on 2022-01-23
85:that are to be manufactured by
3928:Chartered Society of Designers
2350:, London: Studio Vista, 1968,
2336:, London: Iliffe Books, 1967,
2220:Design, Creativity and Culture
2092:"Hague System Member Profiles"
1894:The sciences of the artificial
1102:logo (in use until 2000), the
1:
3999:Prince Philip Designers Prize
2642:Architectural lighting design
1234:school of industrial design.
1098:corporate logo, the original
1072:
1046:
1034:Examples of industrial design
640:Hague top applicants in 2023
603:Industrial design rights are
413:Bachelor of Industrial Design
3805:Electronic design automation
3788:Virtual home design software
2760:Automotive suspension design
2396:History of Industrial Design
2249:History of Industrial Design
1355:List of industrial designers
1340:Human factors and ergonomics
527:Model 1300 Volkswagen Beetle
489:credentials and/or licensure
485:aesthetic and user-interface
2664:Environmental impact design
2286:. Thames Hudson, May 1992.
1753:"Accreditation | ABET"
1237:German industrial designer
1130:American Motors Corporation
1071:Russel Wright. Coffee Urn,
4372:
3943:International Forum Design
3313:Engineering design process
2140:"Hague Yearly Review 2024"
1891:Simon, Herbert A. (2019).
1860:Simon, Herbert A. (1988).
1315:Engineering design process
596:
264:Birth of industrial design
103:scientific decision-making
4278:
4026:
4015:
3744:
3718:
3174:
3163:
3065:Integrated circuit design
2987:Stage/set lighting design
2876:Hardware interface design
2792:Hardware interface design
2501:
2490:
2472:
1778:"Nasad.arts-accredit.org"
1335:Hardware interface design
3900:Industrial design rights
3888:Fashion design copyright
3800:Design quality indicator
3249:Creative problem-solving
3040:Electrical system design
2896:Sonic interaction design
2807:Photographic lens design
2681:Healthy community design
2426:Hague Yearly Review 2024
2195:industrial Konzept Store
1519:, Paris: A.F.A.A. (1993)
1385:Transgenerational design
599:Industrial design rights
593:Industrial design rights
350:Jacques-Eugène Armengaud
4096:New product development
4061:Enterprise architecture
3989:IF Product Design Award
3948:Design Research Society
3500:Reliability engineering
2326:Oxford University Press
2301:. Thames & Hudson.
1265:created by Colani, the
1198:Eames Lounge Chair Wood
1173:designs, among others.
1159:was best known for his
38:calculator designed by
3552:Top-down and bottom-up
2901:User experience design
2802:Packaging and labeling
2775:Electric guitar design
2713:Landscape architecture
2297:Heskett, John (1980).
1106:steam locomotive, the
1079:
1064:
1063:Chair by Charles Eames
1056:
553:industrial CT scanning
539:
528:
520:
493:industrial engineering
456:
343:
71:
54:"Snow White's coffin"
43:
4081:Innovation management
3964:European Design Award
3730:Intellectual property
3547:Theory of constraints
3510:Responsibility-driven
3350:For manufacturability
3254:Creativity techniques
3092:Nuclear weapon design
2906:User interface design
2770:Corrugated box design
2691:Interior architecture
2316:Kirkham, Pat (1999).
1607:"Christopher Dresser"
1330:Form follows function
1194:Charles and Ray Eames
1070:
1062:
1041:
605:intellectual property
534:
526:
514:
421:Bachelor of Fine Arts
376:user interface design
320:, 15 September 1840.
270:Industrial Revolution
49:
33:
4126:Unintelligent design
4106:Philosophy of design
3820:Design specification
3773:Comprehensive layout
3345:For behaviour change
3318:Probabilistic design
3080:Power network design
2617:Visual merchandising
2574:Instructional design
2552:Postage stamp design
1952:on 20 September 2014
1617:on 20 September 2014
1177:Viktor Schreckengost
1108:Studebaker Starlight
719:Proctor & Gamble
623:Hague top applicants
303:(a precursor to the
276:changed patterns of
258:Grand Duke of Saxony
222:Gobelins Manufactory
111:production processes
81:applied to physical
4046:Creative industries
3969:German Design Award
3878:Design infringement
3763:Architectural model
3102:Organization design
3097:Nucleic acid design
3045:Experimental design
2598:Traffic sign design
2232:Barnwell, Maurice.
2222:, Black Dog, 2011,
2218:Barnwell, Maurice.
1842:on January 24, 2010
1784:on August 12, 2015.
1365:Product development
675:Hague applications
669:Hague applications
663:Hague applications
657:Hague applications
651:Hague applications
641:
568:choice of materials
517:Fender Stratocaster
429:Master of Fine Arts
417:Bachelor of Science
307:founded in 1907 by
297:Christopher Dresser
293:Joseph Claude Sinel
207:Italian Renaissance
123:physical ergonomics
4346:Product management
4111:Process simulation
4086:Intelligent design
3410:Intelligence-based
3405:Integrated topside
3335:Framework-oriented
3020:Behavioural design
2891:Information design
2569:Information design
1976:2007-03-17 at the
1701:Pulos, Arthur J.,
1688:2016-10-11 at the
1380:Sustainable design
1350:Interaction design
1320:Engineering design
1202:Eames Lounge Chair
1080:
1065:
1057:
1045:. Vacuum Cleaner,
639:
564:use of the product
540:
536:Olivetti Valentine
529:
521:
477:engineering design
384:interaction design
380:information design
301:Deutscher Werkbund
155:division of labour
72:
44:
18:Industrial designs
4341:Industrial design
4328:
4327:
4274:
4273:
4041:Conceptual design
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
3994:James Dyson Award
3850:Website wireframe
3840:Technical drawing
3714:
3713:
3562:Transgenerational
3303:Ecological design
3179:Activity-centered
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3137:Spacecraft design
2931:Public art design
2869:Video game design
2847:Experience design
2817:Production design
2797:Motorcycle design
2755:Automotive design
2659:Ecological design
2537:Film title design
2360:Meikle, Jeffrey.
2318:Industrial design
2299:Industrial Design
2292:978-0-500-27412-5
2242:978-0-9937396-0-6
2050:978-1-78195-588-8
1908:978-0-262-35474-5
1584:, pp. 12–13.
1560:, pp. 11–12.
1517:Industrial Design
1459:, pp. 21–22.
1417:, pp. 10–11.
1370:Rapid prototyping
1325:Experience design
1295:Automotive design
1114:electric razors,
1096:Royal Dutch Shell
1086:, renowned as an
1078:. Brooklyn Museum
1028:
1027:
437:Master of Science
282:growth of empires
254:Meissen porcelain
189:: collections of
140:industrialization
115:business strategy
75:Industrial design
64:Herbert Lindinger
27:Process of design
16:(Redirected from
4363:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4017:
3894:Geschmacksmuster
3868:Community design
3746:
3720:
3480:Process-centered
3276:Design–bid–build
3244:Cradle-to-cradle
3224:Concept-oriented
3165:
3142:Strategic design
3112:Processor design
3087:Mechanism design
3055:Geometric design
3015:Algorithm design
2955:Jewellery design
2886:Immersive design
2780:Furniture design
2725:Landscape design
2503:
2492:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2436:
2407:
2390:
2329:
2322:Grove Art Online
2312:
2279:
2260:
2228:978 1 907317 408
2206:
2205:
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2187:
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2088:
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2079:
2078:
2072:wipolex.wipo.int
2064:
2055:
2054:
2043:. Edward Elgar.
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1986:
1980:
1968:
1962:
1961:
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1948:. Archived from
1938:
1932:
1931:
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1888:
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1850:
1848:
1847:
1838:. Archived from
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1792:
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1780:. Archived from
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1669:
1663:Internet Archive
1655:
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1613:. Archived from
1603:
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1555:
1549:
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1492:usabilitybok.org
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431:and others to a
425:Master of Design
77:is a process of
40:Marcello Nizzoli
21:
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4071:Futures studies
4022:
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3952:
3911:
3860:
3854:
3740:
3739:
3710:
3616:Value sensitive
3606:User innovation
3485:Public interest
3450:Object-oriented
3170:
3151:
3132:Software design
3122:Research design
3075:Physical design
3030:Database design
3004:
3002:
2996:
2972:Property design
2967:Game art design
2921:
2915:
2838:
2831:
2746:
2739:
2696:Interior design
2647:Building design
2628:
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2414:
2393:
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2282:Forty, Adrian.
2276:
2263:
2246:
2236:Toronto, 2014.
2215:
2210:
2209:
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2161:"Oskar Barnack"
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1978:Wayback Machine
1969:
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1940:
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1901:. p. 111.
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1690:Wayback Machine
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1532:
1523:
1515:de Noblet, J.,
1514:
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1443:
1436:
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1413:
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1399:
1394:
1290:
1273:piano company.
1075:
1054:Brooklyn Museum
1049:
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388:interior design
369:
325:
266:
250:Charles Le Brun
136:
131:
87:mass production
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4351:Design history
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4139:
4138:
4136:Wicked problem
4133:
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4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
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4024:
4023:
4021:Related topics
4020:
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3938:Design Council
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3905:European Union
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3603:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3586:
3584:Usage-centered
3581:
3580:
3579:
3577:Design for All
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Transformation
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3505:Research-based
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Platform-based
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
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3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:KISS principle
3417:
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3407:
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3382:
3377:
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3362:
3357:
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3342:
3337:
3332:
3330:Fault-tolerant
3327:
3325:Error-tolerant
3322:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3308:Energy neutral
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3289:
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3278:
3273:
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3264:Design fiction
3256:
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3147:Systems design
3144:
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3129:
3124:
3119:
3117:Protein design
3114:
3109:
3107:Process design
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3070:Circuit design
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2992:Textile design
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2950:Costume design
2945:Fashion design
2942:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
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2855:
2854:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2827:Service design
2824:
2822:Sensory design
2819:
2814:
2812:Product design
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
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2772:
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2757:
2751:
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2738:
2737:
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2730:Spatial design
2727:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2708:Keyline design
2705:
2704:
2703:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2674:Computer-aided
2666:
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2639:
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2576:
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2559:
2554:
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2542:Graphic design
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2532:Exhibit design
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2413:
2412:External links
2410:
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2372:
2370:978-0877222460
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2356:978-0289279168
2344:
2342:978-0592042053
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1999:. p. 109.
1981:
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1872:(1/2): 67–82.
1852:
1827:
1807:. 2014-01-08.
1787:
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1206:Henry Dreyfuss
1161:Milwaukee Road
1157:Brooks Stevens
1126:Richard Teague
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372:Product design
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148:apprenticeship
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4251:specification
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4164:architectural
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4131:Visualization
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4051:Cultural icon
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3916:Organizations
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3883:Design patent
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3873:Design around
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3594:User-centered
3592:
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3542:Tableless web
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3465:Participatory
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3355:For Six Sigma
3353:
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3298:Domain-driven
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3286:architect-led
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3229:Configuration
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3194:Brainstorming
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3127:Social design
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3050:Filter design
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3025:Boiler design
3023:
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2999:
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2977:Scenic design
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2669:Garden design
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2652:Passive solar
2650:
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2627:Environmental
2624:
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2589:Retail design
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2507:Communication
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2019:
2015:
2009:
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1998:
1991:
1985:
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1866:Design Issues
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1724:"Engineering"
1719:
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1711:9780262161060
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1611:Design Museum
1608:
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1599:
1595:
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1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1572:, p. 12.
1571:
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1559:
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1547:
1542:
1539:
1536:, p. 11.
1535:
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1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:, p. 21.
1473:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1447:, p. 10.
1446:
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1310:Design museum
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1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
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1233:
1232:Functionalist
1229:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1218:Russel Wright
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:Oskar Barnack
1181:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:Skytop Lounge
1162:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1150:Eagle Premier
1147:
1146:Jeep Cherokee
1143:
1142:Matador coupe
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:Raymond Loewy
1089:
1085:
1069:
1061:
1055:
1044:
1043:Lurelle Guild
1040:
1033:
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738:
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732:United States
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611:
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600:
592:
590:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
572:point of sale
569:
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556:
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550:
546:
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533:
525:
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414:
410:
406:
398:
396:
393:
392:functionalist
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
366:
364:
362:
358:
357:Robert Lepper
354:
351:
347:
342:
340:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
318:
317:The Art-Union
312:
310:
309:Peter Behrens
306:
302:
298:
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283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
261:
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227:
223:
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215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:pattern books
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
144:crafts people
141:
133:
128:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
37:
32:
19:
4356:Design for X
4121:STEAM fields
4091:Lean startup
4076:Indie design
3892:
3859:Intellectual
3611:Value-driven
3589:Use-centered
3495:Regenerative
3475:Policy-based
3435:Mind mapping
3340:For assembly
3281:Design–build
3199:By committee
3184:Adaptive web
2982:Sound design
2940:glass design
2938: /
2923:applied arts
2864:Level design
2744:
2735:Urban design
2686:Hotel design
2637:Architecture
2612:Video design
2605: /
2596: /
2564:Illustration
2557:Print design
2527:Brand design
2431:
2417:
2395:
2376:
2361:
2347:
2346:Mayall, WH,
2333:
2332:Mayall, WH,
2317:
2298:
2283:
2265:
2248:
2233:
2219:
2199:. Retrieved
2197:. 2023-09-01
2194:
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2164:
2155:
2146:
2134:
2123:. Retrieved
2120:www.wipo.int
2119:
2110:
2099:. Retrieved
2096:www.wipo.int
2095:
2086:
2075:. Retrieved
2071:
2039:
2032:
2021:. Retrieved
2018:www.wipo.int
2017:
1996:
1984:
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1950:the original
1945:
1936:
1925:. Retrieved
1893:
1886:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:the original
1830:
1822:
1816:. Retrieved
1802:
1790:
1782:the original
1772:
1761:. Retrieved
1747:
1736:. Retrieved
1728:ScienceDaily
1727:
1718:
1702:
1697:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:the original
1610:
1601:
1589:
1582:Heskett 1980
1577:
1570:Heskett 1980
1565:
1558:Heskett 1980
1553:
1541:
1534:Heskett 1980
1516:
1511:
1500:. Retrieved
1491:
1452:
1445:Heskett 1980
1430:Kirkham 1999
1415:Heskett 1980
1282:Jonathan Ive
1275:
1266:
1239:Luigi Colani
1236:
1222:
1192:
1182:
1175:
1171:Wienermobile
1155:Milwaukee's
1154:
1124:
1081:
1029:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
626:
618:
602:
580:
557:
541:
501:
484:
474:
466:
457:
452:
446:
402:
399:Institutions
391:
370:
355:
345:
344:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
316:
313:
290:
286:middle class
274:urbanization
267:
224:, opened in
211:
152:
137:
95:
74:
73:
68:Hans Gugelot
58:designed by
51:
36:Divisumma 24
35:
4159:competition
4116:Slow design
4066:Form factor
4036:Concept art
3845:HTML editor
3525:Sustainable
3360:For testing
3204:By contract
3060:Work design
3035:Drug design
3007:engineering
2881:Icon design
2859:Game design
2837:Interaction
2785:Sustainable
2718:Sustainable
2607:Type design
2584:Photography
2579:News design
2522:Book design
2517:Advertising
2496:Disciplines
1823:upload 2015
1594:Benton 2000
1546:Baynes 1991
1472:Noblet 1993
1457:Noblet 1993
1224:Dieter Rams
1214:John Vassos
1210:Eliot Noyes
1168:Oscar Mayer
1084:Alvar Aalto
1076: 1935
1050: 1937
905:Netherlands
800:South Korea
697:South Korea
549:3D printing
481:engineering
278:consumption
228:in 1667 by
205:during the
203:shipwrights
119:applied art
60:Dieter Rams
4335:Categories
4319:Wiktionary
4312:Wikisource
4266:technology
4236:principles
3835:Storyboard
3661:management
3656:leadership
3621:Privacy by
3460:Parametric
3430:Metadesign
3400:Integrated
3390:High-level
3375:Generative
3370:Functional
3239:Continuous
3234:Contextual
3209:C-K theory
3169:Approaches
2911:Web design
2765:CMF design
2745:Industrial
2603:Typography
2386:2080135392
2308:0500201811
2275:0198600127
2201:2023-10-20
2125:2024-06-25
2116:"WIPO Lex"
2101:2021-12-30
2077:2021-12-30
2068:"WIPO Lex"
2023:2021-12-30
1946:MCADC Cafe
1927:2022-06-18
1917:1099679934
1846:2010-01-25
1818:2020-07-15
1763:2020-07-15
1738:2020-05-26
1502:2022-01-30
1397:References
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1247:Alfa Romeo
1120:Le Creuset
1116:Electrolux
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497:ergonomics
443:Definition
419:(B.Sc) or
415:(B.I.D.),
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4101:OODA loop
3825:Prototype
3810:Flowchart
3768:Blueprint
3636:computing
3572:Universal
3520:Safe-life
3425:Low-level
3415:Iterative
3395:Inclusive
3380:Geodesign
3271:Defensive
3219:Co-design
3189:Affective
1899:MIT Press
1088:architect
576:usability
367:Education
341:pursuits.
242:metalwork
238:furniture
230:Louis XIV
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107:materials
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3259:Critical
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2404:32885051
2257:32885051
2175:23 March
2169:Archived
2147:wipo.int
1997:wipo.int
1974:Archived
1921:Archived
1809:Archived
1757:Archived
1732:Archived
1686:Archived
1668:14 April
1496:Archived
1305:Designer
1288:See also
1276:Many of
1271:Schimmel
1230:and the
1180:design.
1166:car and
677:in 2023
671:in 2022
665:in 2021
659:in 2020
653:in 2019
648:Origine
409:drafting
214:artistic
163:Florence
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4284:Commons
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4056:.design
3984:Graphex
3686:science
3676:pattern
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3646:culture
3629:Design
3440:Modular
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3214:Closure
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1956:9 April
1878:1511391
1621:9 April
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767:Germany
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3005:&
3003:design
2839:design
2747:design
2629:design
2547:Motion
2509:design
2466:Design
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1876:
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1300:Design
1257:, and
1251:Lancia
1216:, and
1112:Schick
1104:PRR S1
1005:
973:France
970:
960:Hermès
937:
902:
867:
832:
822:Xiaomi
797:
764:
729:
694:
587:values
560:colors
382:, and
280:, the
218:France
175:Bruges
173:, and
167:Venice
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70:(1956)
66:, and
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42:(1956)
4144:brief
4031:Agile
3750:Tools
3727:Tools
3365:For X
3001:Other
2920:Other
2143:(PDF)
1993:(PDF)
1874:JSTOR
1812:(PDF)
1799:(PDF)
1390:WikID
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2253:OCLC
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2177:2021
2045:ISBN
1958:2015
1913:OCLC
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1623:2015
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886:312
883:233
880:403
851:315
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842:216
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816:352
813:366
810:655
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804:449
781:352
778:117
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3535:SOD
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3385:HCD
2852:EED
2701:EID
1259:BMW
1021:47
1015:47
1012:35
986:72
980:68
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