689:. It also presents a narrative concerning the birth and upbringing of Mary herself. It is the oldest source to mention the virginity of Mary not only prior to, but during (and after) the birth of Jesus. The ancient manuscripts that preserve the book have different titles, including "The Birth of Mary", "The Story of the Birth of Saint Mary, Mother of God", and "The Birth of Mary; The Revelation of James". It is also referred to as "Genesis of Mary".
1458:. According to the research of J. Gijsel / R. Beyers (1997) the archetype of the Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew Recensio-α dates to 800 AD and the composition dates to the first half of the seventh century, maybe to around 600 and 625 AD. Gijsel furthermore points out that Joachim's representation in Pseudo-Matthew is meant to evoke the model figure of a Merovingian nobleman, this one, according to Gijsel, being
2625:
734:
594:
40:
1826:Čéplö, Slavomir. “The Life of John the Baptist by Serapion.” Pages 262–92 in vol. 1 of New Testament Apocrypha: More Noncanonical Scriptures. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2016 (translation based on (Edgbaston, University of Birmingham, Mingana Syr. 369, fols. 142r–149v (1481).) and (Vatican, Biblioteca apostolica, Sbath 125, no foliation (1440)).
1462:
during his reign (629–639). According to
Berthold, the composition date of the Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew was circa 650 AD at the earliest, due to the fact that it "shows literary dependence on Vita Agnetis of Pseudo-Ambrose", which itself was used in De Virginitate in 690 AD. According to G.
1541:
in 390 AD. The text is an expanded biography of the biblical John the
Baptist. While it does not focus primarily on the life of Jesus, it is considered an infancy gospel due to its focus on events that would have occurred around the same time as Jesus's childhood.
1807:
Oxford
University Press, US 2011 p 158, quote "In its present form, the History of Joseph the Carpenter is thus a compilation of various traditions concerning Mary and the "holy family," most likely composed in Byzantine Egypt in the late sixth or early seventh
1520:", probably composed in Byzantine Egypt in Greek in the late sixth or early seventh centuries, but surviving only in Coptic and Arabic language translations. The text bears witness to the belief in the perpetual virginity of Mary.
1481:
The Syriac
Infancy Gospel, also known as the Arabic Infancy Gospel, is another New Testament apocryphal writing concerning the infancy of Jesus. It may have been compiled as early as the sixth century, and was partly based on the
680:
The Gospel of James, also known as the
Protoevangelium of James, and the Infancy Gospel of James, is an apocryphal gospel most likely written around the year 145 AD, expanding the infancy stories contained in the Gospels of
703:
The
Infancy Gospel of Thomas is a group of texts of uncertain date and contents, and the title is an arbitrary construction of modern scholars. Up until 1945 it was primarily referred to as the "Gospel of Thomas".
568:
646:, and provide accounts of the birth and early life of Jesus. The texts are of various and uncertain origin, and are generally non-canonical in major modern branches of Christianity. They include the
1726:
M. Berthold has argued that Pseudo-Matthew shows literary dependence on the Vita
Agnetis of Pseudo-Ambrose, which was used in De Virginitate of Aldhelm of Malmesbury in 690.
622:
1454:
The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew is a part of the New
Testament apocrypha, and was an important source for establishing details of the life of Mary, especially before the
666:
focuses on John the
Baptist rather than Jesus or his immediate family, it is also included in the genre as its events would be contemporary with Jesus's early life.
2210:
662:), both of which cover many miraculous incidents from the life of Mary and the childhood of Jesus that are not included in the canonical gospels. Although the
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2200:
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1412:) to a "Gospel of Thomas" are not at all referring to this Infancy Gospel, as many modern scholars have thought, but rather to the wholly different
513:
1739:
Evangelia infantiae apokrypha – Apokryphe
Kindheitsevangelien, Gerhard Schneider, in: Fontes christiani, Bd. 18, Freiburg, 1995. pp. 61ff & 65
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Although non-canonical in mainstream Christianity, the Infancy Gospel of Thomas contains many miracles and stories of Jesus referenced in the
2258:
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615:
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3.2.1 Genese des Evangeliums: "Es liegt in zwei arabischen Handschriften vor" translation: "There are two handwritten manuscripts in arabic"
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1982:
1376:
1467:. Pseudo-Matthew shares many similarities with, and likely used as sources, the apocryphal Gospel of James and Infancy Gospel of Thomas.
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1628:, Ancient Near East Today (ANET), American Schools of Oriental Research (ASOR), April 2019, Vol. VII, No. 4. Accessed 18 April 2019
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1977:
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A. Mingana (Woodbrooke Studies: Christian Documents in Syriac, Arabic, and Garshuni, vol. 1, Cambridge 1927, pp. 138–287).
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It is one of the texts within the New Testament apocrypha concerned with the period of Jesus' life before he was 12.
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1490:. There are only two surviving manuscripts dating from 1299 AD and the 15th/16th century in Arabic.
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538:
332:
290:
265:
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The Life of John the Baptist is a book from the New Testament apocrypha, allegedly written in Greek by
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1972:
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379:
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2006:
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MS 2: Florence, Biblioteca Laurenziana, codex orientalis 387 , fols. 2r–48v (from the year 1299 AD)
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Proto-orthodox Christians regarded the Infancy Gospel of Thomas as inauthentic and heretical.
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498:
453:
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233:
206:
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2123:
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Schneider, the Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew was composed in the 8th or 9th century during the
1430:
675:
647:
508:
248:
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196:
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121:
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2168:
1398:
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1076:
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833:
686:
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433:
285:
201:
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The Infancy Gospel of Thomas is thought to be Gnostic in origin. Later references (by
2643:
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2150:
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1397:, believed to date at the latest to the second century. It does not form part of any
1191:
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553:
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879:
642:) are a genre of religious texts that arose in the 2nd century. They are part of
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Mary and the Fathers of the Church: The Blessed Virgin Mary in Patristic Thought
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1343:
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763:
753:
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39:
733:
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2015:
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1239:
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911:
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748:
723:
304:
1423:
rejected it as a heretical "fiction" in the third book of his fourth-century
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778:
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361:
92:
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2541:
2158:
793:
788:
1890:
1754:"Die Weihnachtsverkundigung in den apokryphen Kindheitsevangelien"
1590:
Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make It into the New Testament
1437:
1394:
1271:
1184:
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828:
1433:
included it in his list of heretical books in the fifth century.
896:
1863:
1650:, p 32 (and pp. 21–46 generally), 2001, Routledge, London;
1695:
Gijsel, Libri di Nativitate de Mariae, pp. 65–67, 287–288
1859:
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2470:
2396:
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2276:
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2149:
1915:
1587:
1512:) is a compilation of traditions concerning Mary,
1393:is a biographical gospel about the childhood of
2211:Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament
1805:The Apocryphal Gospels: Texts and Translations
1711:The Apocryphal Gospels: Texts and Translations
1670:The Apocryphal Gospels: Texts and Translations
1619:The Archaeology of Early Christian Manuscripts
1875:
1370:
616:
8:
1714:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 75.
1708:Ehrman, Bart; Plese, Zlatko (21 July 2011).
1673:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 75.
1667:Ehrman, Bart; Plese, Zlatko (21 July 2011).
1842:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 271.
1771:"Arabic Infancy Gospel // 3.1. Manuscripts"
1440:, such as Jesus giving life to clay birds.
2206:New Testament places associated with Jesus
2201:Historical background of the New Testament
1882:
1868:
1860:
1377:
1363:
706:
623:
609:
18:
1788:"Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodl. Or. 350"
1646:David R. Cartlidge, James Keith Elliott,
2533:Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew)
1551:
709:
658:(not to be confused with the unrelated
30:
650:, which introduces the concept of the
7:
2524:(traditional maternal grandfather)
2518:(traditional maternal grandmother)
1586:Ehrman, Bart D. (2 October 2003).
14:
1792:Date: estimated 15th/16th century
44:First page of the Gospel of Judas
2624:
2623:
1173:Gnosticism and the New Testament
732:
592:
514:Xanthippe, Polyxena, and Rebecca
38:
2530:(paternal grandfather per Luke)
1648:Art and the Christian Apocrypha
1637:See Ehrman & Plebe 2011:19.
1559:Gambero, Luigi (11 June 1999).
1506:History of Joseph the Carpenter
1500:History of Joseph the Carpenter
1494:History of Joseph the Carpenter
182:History of Joseph the Carpenter
2234:Quest for the historical Jesus
1604:– via Internet Archive.
1510:Historia Josephi Fabri Lignari
1:
1803:Bart D. Ehrman, Zlatko Pleše
1836:Landau, Burke & (2016).
1527:The Life of John the Baptist
1450:The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
699:The Infancy Gospel of Thomas
693:The Infancy Gospel of Thomas
569:Resurrection of Jesus Christ
1839:New Testament Apocrypha, v1
1594:. Oxford University Press.
1319:Neoplatonism and Gnosticism
83:Polycarp to the Philippians
2671:
2184:Five Discourses of Matthew
1539:Serapion, Bishop of Thmuis
1530:
1497:
1474:
1447:
1314:Gnosticism in modern times
696:
673:
559:Prayer of the Apostle Paul
2619:
1897:
1575:– via Google Books.
2411:In comparative mythology
1533:Life of John the Baptist
1484:Infancy Gospel of Thomas
1444:Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
1391:Infancy Gospel of Thomas
1279:Wisdom (personification)
664:Life of John the Baptist
656:Infancy Gospel of Thomas
564:Questions of Bartholomew
130:Jewish–Christian gospels
16:Genre of religious texts
2564:Interactions with women
1488:Protevangelium of James
1334:Theosophy (Blavatskian)
644:New Testament apocrypha
599:Christianity portal
32:New Testament apocrypha
2574:Mary, sister of Martha
2194:Oral gospel traditions
1235:Apocalyptic literature
439:Andrew and Bartholomew
108:The Shepherd of Hermas
2301:Life of Christ Museum
2296:Life of Christ in art
1477:Syriac Infancy Gospel
1471:Syriac Infancy Gospel
1302:Esoteric Christianity
1168:Clementine literature
1145:List of Gnostic texts
865:List of Gnostic sects
539:Clementine literature
291:Gospel of the Hebrews
88:Martyrdom of Polycarp
2117:Sayings on the cross
2075:Entry into Jerusalem
1790:. 30 December 2018.
1410:Origen of Alexandria
1324:Perennial philosophy
950:Christian Gnosticism
484:Peter and the Twelve
380:Epistula Apostolorum
78:Epistles of Ignatius
2606:Race and appearance
2544:(traditional uncle)
2450:Jesus the Splendour
2092:Agony in the Garden
2007:Sermon on the Mount
1773:. 5 February 2016.
1465:Carolingian dynasty
1339:Western esotericism
1307:Christian theosophy
1255:Paul and Gnosticism
1178:Mandaean scriptures
1158:Nag Hammadi library
1096:Chinese Manichaeism
652:Perpetual Virginity
581:Nag Hammadi library
370:Apocryphon of James
2655:Apocryphal Gospels
2591:Rejection of Jesus
2268:Christ myth theory
2085:Farewell Discourse
1624:2020-02-23 at the
1565:. Ignatius Press.
1406:Hippolytus of Rome
1262:Merkabah mysticism
1240:Early Christianity
1197:Cologne Mani-Codex
1102:Islamic Gnosticism
1090:Chinese Gnosticism
1071:Persian Gnosticism
918:Samaritan Baptist
891:Judean / Israelite
375:Apocryphon of John
122:Apocryphal gospels
2637:
2636:
2559:Language of Jesus
2506:Brothers of Jesus
2378:Session of Christ
2254:Mara bar Serapion
2055:Great Commandment
1950:Flight into Egypt
1849:978-0-8028-7289-0
1387:
1386:
839:World of Darkness
654:of Mary, and the
633:
632:
549:Doctrine of Addai
60:Apostolic Fathers
2662:
2627:
2626:
2502:(alleged father)
2356:Person of Christ
2229:Historical Jesus
2060:Olivet Discourse
1988:Great Commission
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1606:lost scriptures.
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1456:Late Middle Ages
1414:Gospel of Thomas
1379:
1372:
1365:
1267:Middle Platonism
873:Proto-Gnosticism
743:Gnostic concepts
736:
726:
720:
712:
707:
660:Gospel of Thomas
625:
618:
611:
597:
596:
474:Peter and Andrew
323:Pseudo-Methodius
42:
19:
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2650:Infancy Gospels
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2398:In other faiths
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2311:Transfiguration
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2045:Transfiguration
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1626:Wayback Machine
1617:Brent Nongbri,
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1217:Codex Nasaraeus
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999:Syrian-Egyptian
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676:Gospel of James
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670:Gospel of James
648:Gospel of James
640:protoevangelion
636:Infancy gospels
629:
591:
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533:Other apocrypha
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518:
429:
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417:
416:
395:Paul and Seneca
390:Peter to Philip
365:
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190:Gnostic gospels
154:Infancy gospels
125:
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5:
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2491:(legal father)
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2189:Gospel harmony
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1907:List of topics
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1752:Wittka, Gerd.
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1600:
1578:
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1544:
1531:Main article:
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1498:Main article:
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1475:Main article:
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1448:Main article:
1445:
1442:
1426:Church History
1399:biblical canon
1385:
1384:
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1349:Rudolf Steiner
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1125:Modern schools
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1046:Valentinianism
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836:
834:World of Light
831:
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697:Main article:
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674:Main article:
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575:Related topics
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479:Peter and Paul
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176:Pseudo-Matthew
173:
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2667:
2656:
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2648:
2647:
2645:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Mental health
2599:
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2422:
2421:In the Talmud
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2388:Cosmic Christ
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:Second Coming
2371:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2361:Pre-existence
2359:
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2172:
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2167:
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2151:New Testament
2148:
2142:
2139:
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2134:
2130:
2127:
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2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
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2110:
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2100:
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2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2028:Lord's Prayer
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Unknown years
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Date of birth
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1908:
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1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
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1727:
1723:
1721:9780199732104
1717:
1713:
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1696:
1690:
1687:
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1680:9780199732104
1676:
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1663:
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1657:
1656:0-415-23391-7
1653:
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1643:
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1634:
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1614:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1601:9780199743681
1597:
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1579:
1574:
1572:9780898706864
1568:
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1229:Influenced by
1226:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1192:Codex Tchacos
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:Pseudo-Abdias
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1123:
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949:
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938:
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932:
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920:
919:
917:
913:
910:
909:
907:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
894:
890:
889:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
874:
871:
870:
866:
863:
862:
858:
857:Gnostic sects
853:
852:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
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800:
797:
795:
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760:
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747:
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739:
735:
731:
730:
725:
718:
708:
705:
700:
692:
690:
688:
684:
677:
669:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
626:
621:
619:
614:
612:
607:
606:
604:
603:
600:
595:
590:
589:
582:
579:
578:
574:
573:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
532:
531:
523:
522:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
427:
421:
420:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
401:Lost epistles
400:
399:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
363:
357:
356:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
306:
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299:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
259:
258:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
228:Other gospels
227:
226:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
127:
123:
117:
116:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
61:
55:
54:
49:
48:Codex Tchacos
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
2511:Holy Kinship
2462:Master Jesus
2440:Baháʼí Faith
2334:Christianity
2321:Christianity
2291:Christ Child
2286:Bibliography
2136:Resurrection
2050:Homelessness
1959:(apocryphal)
1956:
1940:Virgin birth
1930:Annunciation
1922:Jesus's life
1838:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1799:
1791:
1782:
1774:
1765:
1757:
1747:
1738:
1733:
1725:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1689:
1669:
1662:
1647:
1642:
1633:
1613:
1605:
1589:
1581:
1561:
1554:
1536:
1522:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1480:
1453:
1435:
1424:
1418:
1403:
1390:
1388:
1291:Influence on
1212:Berlin Codex
859:and founders
702:
679:
639:
635:
634:
554:Pilate cycle
407:Alexandrians
385:Pseudo-Titus
260:Lost gospels
180:
153:
46:(Page 33 of
2537:Descendants
2495:Holy Family
2478:Genealogies
2445:Manichaeism
2351:Incarnation
2346:Christology
2339:1st century
2221:Historicity
2112:Crucifixion
2080:Last Supper
1518:holy family
1516:, and the "
1344:Rene Guenon
1245:Christology
1207:Bruce Codex
1202:Askew Codex
1082:Manichaeism
1027:Basilideans
1016:Alexandrian
927:Simon Magus
764:Anima mundi
754:Adam pagria
544:Diatessaron
459:The Martyrs
305:Apocalypses
266:Bartholomew
222:The Saviour
217:Secret Mark
2644:Categories
2383:Son of God
2278:Depictions
2016:Beatitudes
1973:Temptation
1917:Chronology
1546:References
1460:Dagobert I
1138:Scriptures
1058:Marcosians
1041:Valentinus
1010:Sethianism
993:Saturninus
976:Marcionism
912:Elkasaites
885:Thomasines
844:Yaldabaoth
784:Five Seals
749:Adam kasia
724:Gnosticism
412:Laodiceans
2611:Sexuality
2596:Criticism
2581:Christmas
2457:Mandaeism
2433:Ahmadiyya
2141:Ascension
2065:Anointing
2000:Disciples
1983:Selecting
1808:century."
1297:Carl Jung
1113:Nusayrism
1022:Basilides
983:Nicolaism
961:Cerinthus
931:Simonians
922:Dositheos
902:Mandaeism
880:Maghāriya
281:Basilides
276:Cerinthus
244:Nicodemus
147:Nazarenes
137:Ebionites
103:Diognetus
73:2 Clement
68:1 Clement
2629:Category
2500:Panthera
2485:(mother)
2244:Josephus
2097:Betrayal
2040:Miracles
2035:Parables
1995:Ministry
1978:Apostles
1935:Nativity
1622:Archived
1421:Eusebius
1250:Docetism
1065:Florinus
937:Menander
799:Luminary
779:Demiurge
717:a series
715:Part of
638:(Greek:
499:Thaddeus
454:Mar Mari
444:Barnabas
362:Epistles
271:Matthias
254:Barnabas
98:Barnabas
24:a series
22:Part of
2552:Related
2522:Joachim
2416:Judaism
2406:Jesuism
2306:Statues
2259:Gospels
2249:Tacitus
2239:Sources
2164:Matthew
2159:Gospels
2070:Passion
2023:Prayers
1968:Baptism
1957:Infancy
1902:Outline
1329:Thelema
1185:Codices
1005:Ophites
988:Perates
971:Marcion
956:Apelles
942:Quqites
908:Elksai
819:Pleroma
774:Barbelo
683:Matthew
509:Timothy
343:2 James
338:1 James
333:Stephen
239:Marcion
142:Hebrews
93:Didache
2586:Easter
2542:Clopas
2489:Joseph
2471:Family
2368:Relics
2329:Christ
2124:Burial
2102:Arrest
1846:
1718:
1677:
1654:
1598:
1569:
1514:Joseph
1486:, and
1438:Qur'an
1429:, and
1119:Modern
1053:Marcus
966:Justin
824:Sophia
814:Ogdoad
794:Kenoma
789:Gnosis
769:Archon
711:
504:Thomas
494:Pilate
489:Philip
434:Andrew
348:2 John
328:Thomas
234:Thomas
207:Philip
171:Syriac
166:Thomas
2428:Islam
2107:Trial
2011:Plain
1891:Jesus
1395:Jesus
1272:Philo
1152:Texts
1108:Druze
1035:Roman
829:Uthra
809:Monad
804:Manda
527:Misc.
469:Peter
318:Peter
249:Peter
212:Truth
197:Judas
161:James
2528:Heli
2516:Anne
2483:Mary
2179:John
2174:Luke
2169:Mark
2129:Tomb
1844:ISBN
1716:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1652:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1504:The
1408:and
1389:The
1077:Mani
897:Adam
759:Aeon
687:Luke
685:and
464:Paul
449:John
426:Acts
313:Paul
286:Mani
202:Mary
1920:of
2646::
1756:.
1724:.
1416:.
1401:.
719:on
26:on
2009:/
1883:e
1876:t
1869:v
1852:.
1741:.
1697:.
1683:.
1508:(
1378:e
1371:t
1364:v
933:)
929:(
624:e
617:t
610:v
50:)
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