1766:
40:
638:) is a compromise for English-speaking anatomists, as they have difficulties pronouncing that specific combination of letters, forcing a greater resemblance between Latin and English orthography. Dorland's medical dictionary from 1948 already adopted this incorrect spelling with an erroneous reference to the official Basle Nomina Anatomica even before the nomenclature committee of the Nomina Anatomica
286:
854:
1275:
Nomina
Anatomica. Zusammengestellt von der im Jahre 1923 gewählten Nomenklatur-Kommission, unter Berücksichtigung der Vorschläge der Mitglieder der Anatomischen Gesellschaft, der Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, sowie der American Association of Anatomists, überprüft und durch
1786:
247:
is short and thick; it is directed downward, with a slight inclination forward and medialward, and presents, on the medial side of its tip, a small oval articular facet for articulation with the side of the cricoid cartilage.
453:, and represented a large square stone that was put against the door to keep it shut. Those θυρεοί were eventually used by the Greek army as shields to protect themselves. This shield was adapted by
1127:
An illustrated medical dictionary. Being a dictionary of the technical terms used by writers on medicine and the collateral sciences, in the Latin, English, French, and German languages.
1376:
International
Committees on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature, Veterinary Histological Nomenclature, & Veterinary Embryological Nomenclature (1994).
126:
611:) ending in -ideus/-idea/-ideum exist in classical Latin, thereby making the -ideus/-idea/-ideum form non-Latinate in character. The first edition of the
213:
The two halves of the cartilage that make out the outer surfaces extend obliquely to cover the sides of the trachea. The posterior edge of each half
1426:
963:
Die Nomina anatomica des Jahres 1895 (B.N.A.) nach der
Buchstabenreihe geordnet und gegenübergestellt den Nomina anatomica des Jahres 1935 (I.N.A.)
1496:
102:
1178:
Die anatomische
Nomenclatur. Nomina Anatomica. Der von der Anatomischen Gesellschaft auf ihrer IX. Versammlung in Basel angenommenen Namen
583:, when imported into Latin as a loanword, ended in -ides. In the 17th-century the non-classical Latin form -ideus/-idea/ideum for Greek -
239:. The superior horn is long and narrow, backward, and medialward, and ends in a conical extremity, which gives attachment to the
1677:
1006:
A Greek-English
Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.
779:
275:
225:. The most posterior part of the cartilage also has two projections upwards and downwards. The upper projection is called the
1682:
121:
1791:
1598:
1419:
652:
1544:
836:
240:
1321:
Suzuki, S., Katsumata, T., Ura, R. Fujita, T., Niizima, M. & Suzuki, H. (1936). Über die Nomina
Anatomica Nova. '
1756:
1549:
623:, but after a list of recommendations/corrections was made this was corrected in subsequent editions of the JNA.
1362:
Anatomical terminology with special reference to the . With vocabularies in Latin and
English and illustrations.
1556:
85:
309:
The thyroid cartilage may contain a variant foramen, known as thyroid foramen, in up to 39% of individuals.
1412:
664:, in common with the human Nomina Anatomica/Terminologia Anatomica, but allows (in contrast to the latter)
596:
1765:
1720:
1561:
1534:
1505:
1143:
The
American illustrated medical dictionary.’’ (21st edition). Philadelphia/London: W.B. Saunders Company.
809:
678:
A mishap is the resemblance between Latin thyroidea and
English thyroid on the one side and Ancient Greek
547:
207:
203:
133:
109:
97:
1287:
Triepel, H. (1908). Memorial on the anatomical nomenclature of the anatomical society. In A. Rose (Ed.),
863:
1715:
1672:
1588:
1573:
1289:
Medical Greek. Collection of papers on medical onomatology and a grammatical guide to learn modern Greek
465:
was an oblong shield with an oval shape. Numerous shields were used by the Roman soldiers, such as the
1334:
Drukker, J, & Walvoort, H.C. (2000). Terminologia anatomica: een nieuw anatomisch referentiewerk.
897:"The thyroid foramen: a case report and literature review of a largely unrecognized laryngeal anomaly"
1743:
1700:
1510:
1469:
1457:
821:
195:
481:, these shields were round. Despite these latter shields bearing a clear round shape, coinages like
1667:
1649:
1635:
1625:
1539:
1486:
256:
1378:
Nomina
Anatomica Veterinaria together with Nomina Histologica and Nomina Embryologica Veterinaria.
1738:
1578:
222:
163:
940:
Die anatomischen Namen. Ihre Ableitung und Aussprache. Mit einem Anhang: Biographische Notizen.
1694:
1476:
916:
908:
868:
325:
271:
218:
183:
171:
1708:
1689:
1612:
612:
541:
1620:
1583:
523:. The latter Latin expression can be found in its English form in medical dictionaries as
1164:(29th edition). Philadelphia/London/Toronto/Montreal/Sydney/Tokyo: W.B. Saunders Company.
199:
194:. The cartilage is composed of two halves, which meet in the middle at a peak called the
1276:
Beschluß der Anatomischen Gesellschaft auf der Tagung in Jena 1935 endgúltig angenommen.
1770:
1640:
1630:
796:, but an orthographic revision of what was previously known in the Nomina Anatomica as
646:
is commonly accepted in English but earlier works preferred the etymologically correct
494:
61:
317:
The thyroid cartilage forms the bulk of the front wall of the larynx. It protects the
17:
1780:
1491:
1082:
Onomatologia Anatomica. Geschichte und Kritik der anatomischen Sprache der Gegenwart.
1040:
Die anatomischen Namen. Ihre Ableitung und Aussprache. Anhang: Biographische Notizen.
859:
359:
279:
267:
191:
1787:
Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
1397:
642:
approved this orthographic revision in its edition of 1961. The spelling without an
745:
716:= hole, perforation, aperture), coined by the Greek physician Galen. Ancient Greek
454:
1196:
Oxford/London/Edinburgh/New York/Toronto/Syney/Paris/Braunschweig: Pergamon Press.
883:
39:
90:
1593:
318:
294:
259:. The thyroid cartilage is found between the levels of the C4 to C5 vertebrae.
1452:
841:
285:
266:
is a line on the thyroid cartilage. It marks the upper lateral borders of the
252:
55:
1022:
A Latin dictionary. founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary.
912:
1444:
896:
831:
368:
298:
293:
Movement of the cartilage at this joint produces a change in tension at the
155:
114:
920:
1246:
Nomina Anatomica, together with Nomina Histologica and Nomina Embryologica
1233:
Nomina Anatomica, together with Nomina Histologica and Nomina Embryologica
1220:
Nomina Anatomica, together with Nomina Histologica and Nomina Embryologica
800:, an inconstantly present opening in the lamina of the thyroid cartilage.
1522:
493:
were coined for the thyroid cartilage. In 16th-century Italian anatomist
1404:
1392:
434:
in compounds to indicate a resemblance with the first part of the word.
1644:
816:
749:
445:
139:
1659:
1436:
826:
251:
The entire superior edge of the thyroid cartilage is attached to the
187:
167:
571:(with the ending -ea) would be a faulty rendering of Ancient Greek
531:, is still being mentioned as a synonym for the thyroid cartilage.
206:. A counterpart notch at the bottom of the cartilage is called the
450:
371:
349:
284:
214:
73:
1395:
at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
1349:
Stedman’s concise medical dictionary for the health professions.
1084:
Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller. K.K. Hof- und Universitätsbuchhändler.
331:
The cartilage also serves as an attachment for several muscles.
324:
When the angle of the thyroid cartilage changes relative to the
1408:
1257:
Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT) (1998).
1194:
Anatomical dictionary with nomenclature and explanatory notes.
27:
Largest of nine cartilages that make up the laryngeal skeleton
791:
773:
763:
757:
739:
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
679:
606:
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438:
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415:
405:
391:
381:
362:
1111:
Synonymia anatomica. Synonymik der anatomischen Nomenclatur.
539:
In the various editions of the official Latin nomenclature (
704:
is however used in anatomic nomenclature in the expression
1291:(pp. 176-193). New York: Peri Hellados publication office.
1244:
International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1989).
1231:
International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1983).
1218:
International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1977).
1205:
International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1966).
778:
by the 18th–19th-century German physician and anatomist
321:("vocal cords"), which are located directly behind it.
170:. It does not completely encircle the larynx (only the
1000:
998:
996:
994:
1754:
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990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
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978:
976:
974:
1731:
1658:
1611:
1521:
1443:
1042:(Elfte Auflage). München: Verlag von J.F. Bergmann.
1016:
1014:
942:(Dritte Auflage). Wiesbaden: Verlag J.F. Bergmann.
404:. The latter compound is composed of Ancient Greek
120:
108:
96:
84:
72:
67:
54:
49:
32:
1351:(3rd edition). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
756:, clearly originates from its being an opening (
551:), three different spellings can be found, i.e.
1301:
1299:
1297:
684:on the other side, as the latter does not mean
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1137:
1135:
934:
932:
930:
722:can be translated, besides the aforementioned
650:. The official Latin veterinary nomenclature,
1420:
1317:
1315:
1269:
1267:
1188:
1186:
1141:Dorland, W.A.N. & Miller, E.C.L. (1948).
1121:
1119:
1092:
1090:
1034:
1032:
1030:
762:), while bearing no resemblance to a shield (
202:. In the midline above the prominence is the
8:
1336:Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 144
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
965:(3. Auflage). Leipzig: Georg Thieme Verlag.
895:Gilliam, Christine; Renner, Gregory (2009).
527:, while the name of the shield itself, i.e.
270:. Two muscles originate along the line, the
162:, the cartilage structure in and around the
1278:(4th edition). Jena: Verlag Gustav Fischer.
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
658:
561:
375:
353:
230:
1427:
1413:
1405:
1372:
1370:
1364:Philadelphia: P. Blakiston’s Son & Co.
1235:. Baltimore/London: Williams & Wilkins
1192:Donáth, T. & Crawford, G.C.N. (1969).
595:came into use, mostly by French anatomist
38:
1209:. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation.
1162:Dorland’s illustrated medical dictionary
957:
955:
953:
951:
367:, attested in the writings of the Greek
1761:
876:
517:is the real Roman pendant of the Greek
501:, besides the aforementioned incorrect
1172:
1170:
1004:Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940).
858:This article incorporates text in the
790:is not a Latin translation of Galen's
297:, which in turn produces variation in
137:
29:
1309:Berlin: Verlag von August Hirschwald.
577:in Latin. Greek compounds ending in -
457:legions and referred to by them as a
7:
1222:. Amsterdam-Oxford: Excerpta Medica.
1020:Lewis, C.T. & Short, C. (1879).
380:, as well as the Ancient Greek word
186:structure that sits in front of the
1248:. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
328:, this changes the pitch of voice.
1180:. Leipzig: Verlag Veit & Comp.
1129:New York: D. Appleton and Company.
599:. No Greek loanwords (originally -
25:
782:is clearly mistaken. The current
567:. The variant with the adjective
358:. The latter is a translation of
221:inferiorly at a joint called the
1764:
852:
1113:Fürth: im Bureau für Literatur.
901:Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal
390:, while the ancient Greek word
276:inferior pharyngeal constrictor
235:), and the lower is called the
1:
744:for this opening between the
559:and the previously mentioned
1323:Folia Anatomica Japonica, 14
780:Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring
668:as an alternative spelling.
653:Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria
44:The cartilages of the larynx
1100:Venice: Nicola Beviliacqua.
866:of the 20th edition of
837:Thyroid cartilage reduction
241:lateral thyrohyoid ligament
182:The thyroid cartilage is a
154:is the largest of the nine
1808:
1347:Dirckx, J.H. (Ed.) (1997).
1125:Foster, F.D. (1891–1893).
1109:Schreger, C.H.Th. (1805).
1098:De re anatomica. Libri XV.
807:
792:
774:
764:
758:
740:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
680:
619:) contained the incorrect
607:
601:
591:
585:
579:
573:
519:
439:
430:
416:
406:
392:
382:
363:
768:). The Latin translation
132:
37:
1557:Thyroepiglottic ligament
1307:Allgemeine Gynaecologie.
1024:Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1008:Oxford: Clarendon Press.
545:, in 1998 rebaptized as
282:inserts along the line.
1380:Zürich/Ithaca/New York.
1160:Anderson, D.M. (2000).
597:Jean Riolan the Younger
437:The ancient Greek word
1562:Cricotracheal ligament
1535:Hyoepiglottic ligament
1259:Terminologia Anatomica
810:anatomical terminology
788:Terminologia Anatomica
659:
562:
548:Terminologia Anatomica
376:
354:
290:
231:
208:inferior thyroid notch
204:superior thyroid notch
134:Anatomical terminology
18:Inferior thyroid notch
1589:Cricothyroid ligament
1574:Quadrangular membrane
1360:Barker, L.W. (1907).
1305:Kossmann, R. (1903).
688:, but actually means
613:Jena Nomina Anatomica
513:can be found, as the
511:scutiformis cartilago
505:, correct forms like
477:. In contrast to the
288:
1744:Cricoarytenoid joint
1709:transverse arytenoid
1570:Intrinsic ligaments
1531:Extrinsic ligaments
1096:Columbo, R. (1559).
1038:Triepel, H. (1927).
938:Triepel, H. (1910).
822:Laryngeal prominence
666:cartilago thyreoidea
621:cartilago thyreoidea
563:cartilago thyreoides
553:cartilago thyreoidea
443:can be found in the
355:cartilago thyreoides
348:is derived from the
196:laryngeal prominence
1792:Human head and neck
1650:Infraglottic cavity
1540:Thyrohyoid membrane
1273:Stieve, H. (1949).
1261:. Stuttgart: Thieme
961:Kopsch, F. (1941).
798:foramen thyreoideum
770:foramen thyreoideum
752:, currently called
660:cartilago thyroidea
557:cartilago thyroidea
525:scutiform cartilage
491:cartilago clypealis
257:thyrohyoid membrane
79:cartilago thyroidea
1739:Cricothyroid joint
1080:Hyrtl, J. (1880).
884:Medical literature
808:This article uses
784:foramen thyroideum
673:Shield versus door
648:thyreoid cartilage
507:scutalis cartilago
487:cartilago parmalis
428:. The Greeks used
364:χόνδρος θυρεοειδής
291:
223:cricothyroid joint
198:, also called the
166:that contains the
160:laryngeal skeleton
1752:
1751:
1695:oblique arytenoid
754:obturator foramen
738:. The Greek name
626:The variant with
503:petalis cartilago
483:petalis cartilago
374:. The Latin word
346:thyroid cartilage
344:The English term
326:cricoid cartilage
289:Thyroid cartilage
272:thyrohyoid muscle
219:cricoid cartilage
184:hyaline cartilage
172:cricoid cartilage
158:that make up the
152:thyroid cartilage
148:
147:
143:
33:Thyroid cartilage
16:(Redirected from
1799:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1613:Laryngeal cavity
1545:Lateral ligament
1497:Muscular process
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1550:Median ligament
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741:θυροειδές τρῆμα
707:θυροειδές τρῆμα
692:, derived from
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499:De re anatomica
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1492:Vocal process
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1398:larynxsagsect
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860:public domain
847:
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427:
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402:shield-shaped
399:
389:
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360:Ancient Greek
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334:
332:
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320:
312:
310:
304:
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296:
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280:sternothyroid
277:
273:
269:
268:thyroid gland
265:
260:
258:
254:
249:
246:
245:inferior horn
242:
238:
237:inferior horn
233:
228:
227:superior horn
224:
220:
216:
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209:
205:
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197:
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192:thyroid gland
189:
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59:
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53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1699:
1668:Cricothyroid
1470:Adam's apple
1464:
1396:
1377:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1306:
1288:
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1021:
1005:
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731:
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723:
689:
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461:. The Roman
458:
444:
436:
425:
421:
411:
401:
397:
387:
386:, both mean
345:
343:
330:
323:
316:
308:
292:
264:oblique line
263:
261:
250:
244:
236:
226:
212:
200:Adam's apple
181:
159:
151:
149:
103:A06.2.02.002
78:
60:4th and 6th
1594:Vocal cords
1506:Corniculate
967:(in German)
944:(in German)
907:(3): E4–7.
690:like a door
686:shield-like
398:shield-like
352:expression
340:Shield-like
319:vocal folds
295:vocal folds
215:articulates
68:Identifiers
1781:Categories
1453:Epiglottis
1338:, 890-891.
1325:, 507-536.
848:References
842:Vocal fold
640:officially
630:(omitting
574:θυρεοειδής
569:thyreoidea
393:θυρεοειδής
305:Variations
253:hyoid bone
156:cartilages
1690:Arytenoid
1678:posterior
1636:Ventricle
1626:Vestibule
1599:Histology
1525:and folds
1523:Ligaments
1511:Cuneiform
1487:Arytenoid
1458:Vallecula
1445:Cartilage
913:1942-7522
864:page 1073
832:Phonation
750:os ischii
701:Θυροειδής
681:θυροειδής
628:thyroidea
388:cartilage
377:cartilago
369:physician
335:Etymology
217:with the
178:Structure
56:Precursor
1393:lesson11
921:19291623
804:See also
748:and the
746:os pubis
732:entrance
698:, door.
535:Spelling
313:Function
1771:Anatomy
1683:lateral
1660:Muscles
1645:Glottis
1483:Paired
1477:Cricoid
1465:Thyroid
817:Cricoid
786:of the
736:opening
475:clypeus
446:Odyssey
383:χόνδρος
255:by the
164:trachea
91:D013957
50:Details
1757:Portal
1437:larynx
919:
911:
872:(1918)
827:Larynx
765:θυρεός
634:after
529:scutum
520:θυρεός
515:scutum
489:, and
479:scutum
463:scutum
459:scutum
440:θυρεός
412:shield
407:θυρεός
396:means
278:. The
243:. The
188:larynx
168:larynx
1732:Other
862:from
726:, as
713:τρῆμα
608:ειδές
602:ειδής
592:ειδές
586:ειδής
580:ειδής
471:parma
467:pelta
455:Roman
451:Homer
431:εἶδος
426:shape
417:εἶδος
372:Galen
350:Latin
299:voice
232:cornu
138:[
127:55099
74:Latin
917:PMID
909:ISSN
772:for
759:θύρα
734:and
728:gate
724:door
719:θύρα
695:θύρα
636:thyr
509:and
473:and
422:form
414:and
274:and
262:The
150:The
98:TA98
86:MeSH
617:JNA
497:'s
449:of
400:or
122:FMA
115:967
110:TA2
1783::
1369:^
1314:^
1296:^
1266:^
1185:^
1169:^
1149:^
1134:^
1118:^
1089:^
1047:^
1029:^
1013:^
973:^
950:^
929:^
915:.
905:88
903:.
899:.
730:,
605:/-
589:/-
555:.
485:,
469:,
420:,
410:,
301:.
210:.
1759::
1643:/
1428:e
1421:t
1414:v
1401:)
923:.
812:.
710:(
644:e
632:e
615:(
424:/
229:(
142:]
20:)
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