Knowledge (XXG)

Insect farming

Source 📝

280: 590:, for example, contain between 8 and 20 mg of iron in every 100 grams of raw locust. Beef, on the other hand, contains roughly 6 mg of iron in the same amount of meat. Crickets are also very nutrient-efficient. For every 100 grams of substance, crickets contain 12.9 grams of protein, 121 calories, and 5.5 grams of fat. Beef contains more protein, with 23.5 grams in 100 grams of substance, but also has roughly three times the calories and four times the amount of fat as crickets do in 100 grams. Therefore, per 100 grams of substance, crickets contain only half the nutrients of beef, except for iron. High levels of iron are implicated in 20: 7295: 5381: 2489: 2501: 2525: 2513: 322:, a powder of dried and ground crickets, which is easily integrated into many food recipes. Crickets are commonly farmed for non-human animal food, as they provide much nutrition to the many species of reptiles, fish, birds and other mammals that consume them. Crickets are normally killed by deep freezing. 771:
guidelines for market authorization of products. The European Union Commission accepted the use of insects for fish feed in July 2017. However, the power to promote the scale-up of insect production becomes difficult when few participate in this market to change the rules. In Europe, safety documents
516:
Faster growth and reproduction rates. Crickets mature rather quickly and are typically full-grown within 3 weeks to a month, and an individual female can lay from 1,200 to 1,500 eggs in three to four weeks. Cattle, however, become adults at 2 years, and the breeding ratio is four breeding animals for
415:
and various other insects are considered edible. Selected species are farmed for human consumption. Humans have been eating insects for as long as (according to some sources) 30,000 years. Today insects are becoming increasingly viable as a source of sustainably produced protein, as conventional meat
750:
layer, which can prevent the insect from dehydrating during their lifetime. So the product being in granule form gives the advantage of further drying. In general, insects have a moisture level in the range of 55-65%. A drying process decreasing the moisture content to a level of <10% is good for
664:
of pain, notably when processed inside a brain. Scientists often look for behavioral cues, such as how animals react when injured. Research on insect sentience is relatively overlooked. Additionally, the findings may not generalize well, as some types of insects are more likely to exhibit sentience,
623:
Livestock raising accounts for 70% of agricultural land use. This results in a land-cover change that destroys local ecosystems and displaces people and wildlife. Insect farming is minimally space-intensive compared to other conventional livestock, and can even take place in populated urban centers.
585:
are not directly available for human consumption. The nutritional contents of insects vary with species as well as within species, depending on their metamorphic stage, habitat, and diet. For instance, the lipid composition of insects is largely dependent on their diet and metamorphic stage. Insects
541:
Cattle use 12 times the amount of feed that crickets do to produce an equal amount of protein. Crickets also only use a quarter of the feed of sheep and one-half the amount of feed given to swine and chicken to produce an equivalent amount of protein. Crickets require only two pounds of feed to
610:
emitted. Alternative sources of protein, such as insects, replace protein sourced from livestock and help decrease the number of greenhouse gases emitted from food production. Insects produce less carbon dioxide, ammonia and methane than livestock such as pigs and cattle, with no farmed insect
478:
and Argentinian cockroaches are among the most efficient insect species, with food conversion ratios of between 1.4 and 2.7 to one, which means that even they eat more food than they produce", implying that "it’s far better to use croplands to feed people directly than to feed farmed insects."
459:
The supposed environmental benefits of insects farming rely on the assumption that it replaces traditional animal farming, which is more polluting. But part of the production is used to feed livestock instead of humans. Additionally, insects that are intensively farmed are usually fed with
270:
are incorporated into many products, including cosmetics, food, paint, and fabric. About 100,000 insects are needed to make a single kilogram of dye. The shade of red the dye yields depends on how the insect is processed. France is the world's largest importer of carmine.
700:
Insects at different life stages can be collected by sieving followed by water cleaning when it is necessary to remove biomass or excretion. Before processing, the insects are sieved and stored alive at 4 °C for about one day without any feed.
598:. When considering the protein transition, cold-blooded insects can convert food more efficiently: crickets only need 2.1 kg feed for 1 kg ‘meat’, while poultry and cows need more than 2 times and 12 times of the feed, respectively. 424:. Insects bred in captivity offer a low space-intensive, highly feed-efficient, relatively pollution-free, high-protein source of food for both humans and non-human animals. Insects have a high nutritional value, dense protein content and 691:
With the concern for pain tolerance in animal health and welfare, processing the insects can be mainly concluded as: harvesting and cleaning, inactivation, heating and drying, depending on the final product and rearing methods.
754:
Besides the moisture level, oxidation of lipids can cause high levels of unsaturated fatty acids. Hence the processing steps influencing the final fat stability in products are necessary to be considered during drying.
1511:
Yi, Liya; Lakemond, Catriona M.M.; Sagis, Leonard M.C.; Eisner-Schadler, Verena; Van Huis, Arnold; Van Boekel, Martinus A.J.S. (2013). "Extraction and characterisation of protein fractions from five insect species".
5919: 491:
Significantly lower amounts of resource and space use, lower amounts of waste produced, and emissions of very trace amounts of greenhouse gases, compared to traditional meat and when fed directly to humans.
733:
so that the product can meet safety requirements. D-value and Z-value can be used to estimate the effectiveness of heat treatments. The temperature and duration of the heating will cause insect proteins'
456:. Insects offer an economical solution to increasingly pressing food security and environmental issues concerning the production and distribution of protein to feed a growing world population. 5809: 7026: 7016: 5699: 366:). The cockroaches are reared on food such as potato and pumpkin peeling waste from restaurants, then scooped or vacuumed from their nests, killed in boiling water and dried in the sun. 5489: 3261: 1712: 164:. Freshly emerged larvae are a milky color. The pale color tinge returns to that of the first/second instar larva when preparing to molt, while a yellowish-brown appearance after 5939: 4780: 337:
are used widely across the world for food, fish bait, animal testing and plastic degradation. Low in protein but high in fat content, they are a valuable source of fat for many
5854: 7258: 2640: 302:) is the most common type used for human consumption. The cricket is one of the most nutritious edible insects, and in many parts of the world, crickets are consumed 4932: 6986: 2474: 2129: 2092: 7006: 746:
To prevent spoilage, the products are dried to lower moisture content and prolong shelf life. Longer drying time results from a low evaporation rate due to the
2645: 1825: 7240: 6521: 5784: 4607: 4551: 5954: 5849: 4278: 1656: 6456: 6028: 4691: 7198: 5421: 5047: 4812: 3069: 2620: 2442: 2386: 1187:
Oonincx, Dennis G. A. B.; Itterbeeck, Joost van; Heetkamp, Marcel J. W.; Brand, Henry van den; Loon, Joop J. A. van; Huis, Arnold van (2010-12-29).
6210: 2660: 2562: 5914: 657:, "almost every time scientists search for insect nociception, they find it." Insects shown to have nociception include flies, bees and beetles. 400:, have been used as feed supplements for poultry. Apart from that, insects have potential as feed for reptiles, fish, mammals, as well as birds. 341:
organisms. Waxworms are popular in many parts of the world, due to their ability to live in low temperatures and their simplicity in production.
279: 5769: 5560: 2737: 1778: 5879: 5844: 4948: 4536: 4461: 2873: 2650: 2605: 1606: 1333: 5859: 4679: 4218: 2966: 1680: 396:. Wild birds and free-range poultry can consume insects in the adult, larval and pupal forms naturally. Grasshoppers and moths, as well as 2529: 1671: 546:, as in they get their heat from the environment instead of having to expend energy to create their own body heat as typical mammals do. 7222: 6846: 5824: 5103: 3313: 2344: 5228: 4571: 4481: 2374: 1128: 1623: 7263: 6446: 5894: 5296: 4772: 4732: 4655: 4612: 4466: 4391: 3870: 2625: 2615: 1783: 1745: 951: 1377: 6971: 6311: 5620: 4940: 4591: 4421: 4248: 3323: 3318: 2748: 1818: 1698: 1547:
Janssen, Renske H.; Lakemond, Catriona M. M.; Fogliano, Vincenzo; Renzone, Giovanni; Scaloni, Andrea; Vincken, Jean-Paul (2017).
683:
Relevant environmental factors include "temperature, moisture levels, lighting, how crowded the insects are, and what they eat."
358:
are farmed by the million in China, where they are used in traditional medicine and in cosmetics. The main species farmed is the
122:(Coleoptera). The optimum incubation temperature is 25 ̊C - 27 ̊C and its embryonic development lasts 4 – 6 days. It has a long 7280: 4908: 4661: 4546: 3760: 3346: 3241: 2422: 2407: 2402: 2179: 1730: 5704: 4884: 3251: 2961: 2630: 2469: 2464: 2412: 2159: 1716: 2701: 1470: 215:. All of the aforementioned are mostly used in food, however, being wax, beeswax has many other uses, such as being used in 1286: 5889: 5799: 5744: 5724: 5600: 4521: 4406: 3231: 2763: 2144: 1855: 1637: 1363: 856:"Honey bee hives decrease wild bee abundance, species richness, and fruit count on farms regardless of wildflower strips" 7246: 6720: 5993: 5834: 5829: 5414: 4623: 4581: 4401: 3800: 2731: 2676: 2164: 2139: 976: 672:, "If we’re going to farm animals that are candidates for sentience, then there should be welfare standards". Professor 669: 223:. However, the presence of honeybees can negatively affect abundance and diversity of wild bees, with consequences for 7228: 7157: 7011: 6996: 6690: 5864: 5839: 5764: 5749: 5079: 4868: 4496: 4446: 3135: 2610: 2555: 2149: 1811: 735: 578: 7069: 1000: 680:
concerns, you’ve got to intervene at the planning stages, when those facilities are being designed and constructed".
1735: 1189:"An Exploration on Greenhouse Gas and Ammonia Production by Insect Species Suitable for Animal or Human Consumption" 7216: 7193: 6886: 6700: 5630: 5590: 5321: 5193: 4988: 4924: 4860: 4511: 4471: 4441: 3574: 3569: 2971: 2189: 2124: 1951: 1684: 1325: 1079:
Rumpold, B. A. (2013). "Potential and challenges of insects as an innovative source for food and feed production".
7324: 7127: 6991: 6049: 6021: 5514: 5305: 5143: 4980: 4416: 3715: 3634: 3494: 3074: 1926: 1788: 673: 7339: 6851: 6705: 6491: 6436: 6000: 5986: 5934: 5904: 5729: 5529: 5479: 5274: 5221: 5087: 5063: 4852: 4476: 3885: 3830: 3287: 3006: 2991: 2976: 2933: 2898: 2635: 2437: 2023: 1936: 1921: 1876: 1707: 6042: 5235: 5207: 1703: 1721: 126:
period of about half a year with the optimum temperature and low moisture terminates. The protein content of
7334: 7319: 7298: 7234: 7210: 7204: 7167: 7001: 6976: 6871: 6786: 6506: 6476: 6466: 6376: 6291: 6014: 5964: 5959: 5407: 5356: 5127: 5031: 4844: 4820: 4697: 4576: 4531: 4426: 4313: 4122: 2803: 2721: 2364: 2087: 2082: 1973: 1941: 1607:"Food Safety First – First time Right Regulatory roadmap for insect products in Feed and Food applications" 1445: 7329: 7142: 6981: 6821: 6801: 6561: 6296: 6286: 5949: 5615: 5575: 5565: 5384: 5329: 4876: 4451: 4411: 4365: 4283: 4238: 4107: 3765: 3750: 3404: 2981: 2600: 2548: 2432: 2417: 2359: 2354: 2109: 2040: 2033: 1850: 1845: 595: 148: 1255: 581:(PUFAs). In addition, all parts of edible insect are efficiently used whereas some parts of conventional 6760: 6326: 6085: 5794: 5678: 5585: 5519: 5484: 5135: 4956: 4916: 4828: 4788: 4709: 4703: 4516: 3705: 3670: 3256: 3155: 3064: 2903: 2793: 2758: 2248: 2028: 1773: 942:
Joost, Van Itterbeeck; Harmke, Klunder; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (FAO).
661: 6891: 3805: 3790: 7162: 6881: 6796: 6566: 6481: 6406: 6276: 6155: 6105: 5719: 5709: 5595: 5539: 5159: 4964: 4892: 4643: 4586: 4456: 4308: 4293: 4167: 4072: 4032: 4027: 3880: 3102: 2943: 2711: 2691: 2493: 2329: 2119: 1978: 1931: 1560: 1306: 1200: 1053: 1044:
Sánchez-Muros, M. J. (2014). "Insect meal as renewable source of food for animal feeding: a review".
867: 721:) can cause the brown or black color on the insect, which leads to discoloration and an off-flavor. 7087: 6921: 6876: 6836: 6831: 6581: 6516: 6336: 6331: 6261: 6115: 5969: 5874: 5754: 5668: 5663: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5253: 5200: 4617: 4228: 3845: 3840: 3720: 3695: 3414: 3271: 3160: 3054: 3049: 1946: 475: 2500: 772:
for certain insects and accompanying products are required by the European Union (EFSA) and NVWA.
7344: 7152: 7021: 6936: 6556: 6526: 6501: 6361: 6075: 5909: 5658: 5605: 5151: 4972: 4796: 4673: 4649: 4561: 4187: 3599: 3092: 3044: 3034: 2845: 2753: 2505: 2427: 2253: 2169: 730: 542:
produce one pound of the finished product. Much of this efficiency is a result of crickets being
359: 5267: 5214: 4804: 4263: 3609: 7137: 7112: 6901: 6896: 6826: 6685: 6620: 6536: 6386: 6256: 5869: 5534: 5459: 5337: 5111: 5071: 5023: 5015: 4900: 4667: 4566: 4541: 4506: 4253: 4162: 4102: 4022: 3474: 3449: 3439: 3419: 3145: 3029: 2938: 2773: 2097: 2070: 2018: 1988: 1741: 1588: 1529: 1420: 1329: 1236: 1218: 1134: 1124: 957: 947: 901: 883: 591: 350: 208: 19: 242:. Lac is used in many applications, from its use in food to being used as a colorant or as a 7252: 7177: 7102: 7031: 6906: 6730: 6630: 6571: 6431: 6381: 6366: 6306: 6230: 6205: 6080: 6035: 5524: 5281: 5007: 4556: 4223: 4127: 4092: 4082: 4012: 3875: 3815: 3770: 3735: 3639: 3594: 3534: 3484: 3308: 3266: 3226: 3196: 3186: 3181: 3120: 2923: 2686: 2655: 2334: 2292: 2184: 2075: 1983: 1968: 1578: 1568: 1521: 1226: 1208: 1166: 1088: 1061: 891: 875: 834: 801: 507: 503: 441: 291: 788:
Ravzanaadii, Nergui; Kim, Seong-Hyun; Choi, Won-Ho; Hong, Seong-Jin; Kim, Nam-Jung (2012).
6931: 6866: 6791: 6770: 6715: 6695: 6680: 6576: 6451: 6346: 6316: 6246: 6170: 5929: 5759: 5714: 5653: 5635: 5499: 5095: 4203: 4157: 4152: 4007: 3972: 3957: 3895: 3785: 3730: 3710: 3649: 3559: 3469: 3409: 3384: 3039: 2913: 2309: 2045: 1768: 1660: 763:
The use of insect meal as feed and food is limited by legislation. Insects can be used in
525: 470: 379: 375: 119: 63: 59: 2517: 1740:
Professional Insect Rearing. Strategical points and management method, Books on Demand,
1564: 1412: 1204: 1057: 1030: 871: 7092: 6951: 6916: 6765: 6755: 6740: 6660: 6645: 6586: 6486: 6471: 6461: 6396: 6391: 6281: 6251: 6185: 6180: 6160: 6110: 6090: 5774: 5570: 5444: 5430: 5039: 4836: 4436: 4338: 4268: 4258: 4182: 4112: 4097: 4042: 3967: 3942: 3890: 3835: 3795: 3700: 3690: 3665: 3579: 3509: 3434: 3374: 3246: 3176: 3021: 2996: 2953: 2928: 2918: 2853: 2808: 2716: 1798: 1583: 1548: 1231: 1188: 896: 855: 768: 718: 677: 633: 607: 570: 506:. The protein count of 100 g of cricket is nearly equivalent to the amount in 100 g of 421: 7313: 7172: 7147: 7122: 7117: 7097: 6941: 6911: 6856: 6811: 6806: 6735: 6710: 6625: 6615: 6351: 6321: 6271: 6215: 6200: 6190: 6175: 6165: 6150: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6007: 5819: 5814: 5739: 5683: 5610: 5580: 5494: 5454: 5313: 4431: 4298: 4273: 4208: 4177: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4117: 4087: 4002: 3977: 3947: 3850: 3820: 3675: 3629: 3624: 3589: 3584: 3539: 3524: 3504: 3479: 3444: 3424: 3389: 3292: 3125: 2868: 2828: 2726: 2696: 2571: 2459: 2324: 2282: 2228: 2050: 1871: 1793: 1549:"Involvement of phenoloxidase in browning during grinding of Tenebrio molitor larvae" 499: 425: 319: 295: 284: 649:
One question is whether insects have the ability to sense noxious stimuli, known as
6841: 6725: 6665: 6655: 6640: 6546: 6541: 6511: 6416: 6411: 6401: 6371: 6356: 6301: 6220: 6195: 6120: 5944: 5884: 5734: 5673: 5625: 4491: 4333: 4323: 4172: 4147: 4057: 4052: 4037: 3997: 3987: 3860: 3780: 3775: 3755: 3745: 3740: 3680: 3619: 3614: 3564: 3554: 3544: 3454: 3379: 3236: 3191: 3150: 3112: 3097: 3059: 2878: 2858: 2778: 2379: 2238: 2213: 2055: 2013: 1958: 1916: 1725: 1525: 1031:"New trends in sustainable and healthy food sources: land shrimps and sea crickets" 654: 303: 235: 83: 1689: 1665: 1065: 1666:
Six-legged livestock: Edible insect farming, collection and marketing in Thailand
1573: 1213: 7107: 6926: 6816: 6750: 6745: 6650: 6635: 6551: 6531: 6441: 6341: 6266: 6225: 6100: 6095: 5509: 5449: 5055: 4501: 4328: 4318: 4303: 4243: 4077: 3982: 3952: 3927: 3865: 3855: 3644: 3529: 3514: 3499: 3464: 3459: 3429: 3399: 3394: 3206: 3140: 3011: 2986: 2883: 2788: 2783: 2369: 2304: 2287: 2260: 2233: 2218: 2194: 2065: 1906: 1834: 1763: 1378:"Resources for our Future: Key issues and best practices in Resource Efficiency" 1092: 650: 445: 404: 338: 334: 311: 243: 239: 224: 220: 204: 51: 1349: 1157:
van Huis, A.; Dicke, M.; Loon, J.J.A. van (2015). "Insects to feed the world".
879: 806: 789: 7059: 6946: 6861: 6675: 6670: 6496: 6426: 6421: 6145: 5779: 5504: 5167: 4685: 4396: 4288: 4233: 4213: 4067: 4062: 4047: 4017: 3992: 3932: 3810: 3725: 3685: 3519: 3489: 2823: 2813: 2706: 2060: 2008: 2003: 1886: 1751: 764: 566: 529: 449: 393: 389: 196: 55: 1424: 1222: 1138: 961: 887: 513:
As opposed to meat, lower costs are required to care for and produce insects.
5804: 5544: 5260: 5119: 4715: 4486: 3962: 3937: 3825: 3604: 3549: 3201: 3001: 2908: 2888: 2863: 2798: 2270: 1998: 714: 639: 612: 582: 543: 453: 429: 385: 355: 267: 192: 184: 181: 95: 31: 1592: 1533: 1240: 905: 392:
composition. It is possible to formulate fish meal to increase unsaturated
1170: 384:
Insects show promise as animal feed. For instance, fly larvae can replace
7132: 7064: 7049: 3900: 2818: 2768: 1963: 1291: 558: 437: 433: 397: 251: 200: 153: 111: 79: 5899: 3130: 3084: 2743: 2319: 2275: 2243: 562: 554: 495: 465: 417: 330: 315: 263: 188: 165: 135: 131: 99: 839: 822: 7054: 2681: 2297: 2223: 1891: 1881: 747: 713:
and microbes on the insects. The enzymatic browning reaction (mainly
710: 587: 461: 408: 307: 216: 161: 160:
spp.). They are approximately 7 to 11 mm in length at the last
1497:
Admission procedure for insects such as mini-cattle (Dutch version)
1106: 854:
Angelella, G. M.; McCullough, C. T.; O’Rourke, M. E. (2021-02-05).
90:, an elastic fiber made when they are in the process of creating a 5924: 5789: 2314: 574: 278: 247: 212: 146:
Buffaloworms, also called lesser mealworms, is the common name of
123: 47: 18: 5399: 4526: 2540: 2205: 1993: 790:"Nutritional Value of Mealworm, Tenebrio molitor as Food Source" 660:
Another question is whether these noxious stimuli can lead to a
643: 521: 412: 169: 168:. In addition, it was reported that it has the highest level of 91: 87: 43: 5403: 4753: 4363: 3344: 2582: 2544: 1807: 823:"Opportunities and hurdles of edible insects for food and feed" 42:. Insects may be farmed for the commodities they produce (like 1803: 1693: 1675: 1495: 416:
forms are very land-intensive and produce large quantities of
944:
Edible insects: future prospects for food and feed security
565:
content is comparable to most meat products. Likewise, the
487:
Purported benefits of the use of insects as food include:
1681:
Bug farmer working to introduce insects to European diets
5490:
Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals
3262:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
1736:
Insect farming research & edible insect species list
283:
Cricket Shelter Modular Edible Insect Farm, designed by
1383:. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies (HCSS) and TNO 606:
The raising of livestock is responsible for 18% of all
561:-efficient compared to other meat sources. The insect 520:
Unlike meat, insects rarely transmit diseases such as
4781:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 7273: 7186: 7078: 7040: 6964: 6779: 6608: 6599: 6239: 6068: 6059: 5978: 5692: 5644: 5553: 5437: 5348: 5295: 5245: 5185: 5178: 4999: 4764: 4725: 4636: 4600: 4384: 4377: 4196: 3920: 3913: 3658: 3367: 3358: 3301: 3280: 3219: 3169: 3111: 3083: 3020: 2952: 2844: 2837: 2669: 2593: 2451: 2395: 2343: 2204: 2108: 1905: 1864: 1624:"Green light for insect protein in fish feed in EU" 1081:
Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies
738:and changes the functional properties of proteins. 30:is the practice of raising and breeding insects as 821:Dobermann, D.; Swift, J. A.; Field, L. M. (2017). 138:are 46.44, 63.34, 32.87, and 18.51% respectively. 1494:Hakman,Peters & van Huis (1 September 2013). 7259:List of international animal welfare conventions 7017:Dishes involving the consumption of live animals 2641:List of international animal welfare conventions 1025: 1023: 1021: 4933:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory 1638:"Mealworms and foods: Food for people and fish" 1471:"Why insects are more sensitive than they seem" 1256:"Insect Farming Isn't Going to Save the Planet" 709:An inactivation step is needed to inactive any 794:International Journal of Industrial Entomology 729:Sufficient heat treatment is required to kill 86:of the domestic silkmoth, are kept to produce 5415: 2556: 1819: 1413:"Insect Farming Is Booming. But Is It Cruel?" 254:, with over 2 million residential employees. 246:. The majority of lac farming takes place in 8: 2646:Moral status of animals in the ancient world 638:There is uncertainty on whether insects are 4608:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society 4552:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 2584:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases) 318:. Cricket consumption may take the form of 6605: 6065: 5850:International Society for Applied Ethology 5422: 5408: 5400: 5182: 4761: 4750: 4381: 4374: 4360: 3917: 3364: 3355: 3341: 2841: 2590: 2579: 2563: 2549: 2541: 1826: 1812: 1804: 502:(which is not present in meat), and are a 152:. Its larvae superficially resemble small 6029:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 4755:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums) 4692:Human Environment Animal Protection Party 1582: 1572: 1287:"HuffPost is now a part of Verizon Media" 1230: 1212: 895: 838: 805: 290:Among the hundreds of different types of 16:Raising and breeding insects as livestock 7199:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 4813:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology 3070:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals 1672:Maybe It's Time To Swap Burgers for Bugs 1364:"Too Much Iron May Lead to Heart Attack" 2661:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare 780: 118:L.) is the larvae form of a species of 94:. Silk is commonly regarded as a major 2738:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness 1779:Butterfly ranching in Papua New Guinea 1001:"Cockroach farms multiplying in China" 58:), or for them themselves; to be used 7027:People associated with animal welfare 6987:Animal welfare and rights legislation 5880:Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research 4949:Political Animals and Animal Politics 4537:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition 4462:Centre for Animals and Social Justice 2874:Concentrated animal feeding operation 2651:Timeline of animal welfare and rights 2606:Animal rights by country or territory 1406: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1182: 1180: 1152: 1150: 1148: 937: 935: 665:or to a greater degree, than others. 468:that could feed humans. According to 7: 7007:Animal welfare and rights by country 5915:People's Dispensary for Sick Animals 5860:List of animal welfare organizations 4680:Animalist Party with the Environment 2967:Animal testing on non-human primates 2512: 1704:Apartment Bug Farm Is A Big Business 1657:Humanity Needs to Start Farming Bugs 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 238:secrete a resinous substance called 98:and is used in the crafting of many 7223:Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022 5104:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home 3314:World Day for the End of Speciesism 2524: 1469:Gorvett, Zaria (29 November 2021). 1159:Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 333:are the larvae of wax moths. These 7264:Philippine Animal Welfare Act 1998 5229:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism 4572:United Activists for Animal Rights 4482:Doctors Against Animal Experiments 2621:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies 2375:Environmental impact of irrigation 977:"What Do Bugs Taste Like, Anyway?" 14: 5895:National Anti-Vivisection Society 4773:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 4733:Animal Rights National Conference 4656:Animal Protection Party of Canada 4613:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society 4467:Chinese Animal Protection Network 4392:American Anti-Vivisection Society 3871:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann 2626:Animal rights in Indian religions 2616:Animal rights and punk subculture 1784:Insect Farming and Trading Agency 1699:Eating insects: Sudden popularity 586:are abundant in other nutrients. 403:Hundreds of species of crickets, 7294: 7293: 5621:Intrinsic value in animal ethics 5380: 5379: 4941:Animal Rights Without Liberation 4592:Voice for Animals Humane Society 3324:World Day for the End of Fishing 3319:World Day for Laboratory Animals 2749:Equal consideration of interests 2523: 2511: 2499: 2488: 2487: 1752:TedxTalks:Recipes for the future 498:and essential minerals, contain 219:, and propolis may be used as a 7281:List of animal rights advocates 4662:Animal Justice Party of Finland 4547:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics 3761:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause 3349:(academics, writers, activists) 3242:Monkey selfie copyright dispute 2443:Agriculture and the environment 2180:British Agricultural Revolution 1446:"Do Insects Feel Joy and Pain?" 975:Martin, Daniella (2011-07-18). 676:also argued that "If there are 23:Farming of crickets in Thailand 5705:Animal Defenders International 5561:Abnormal behaviours in animals 4885:Animals, Property, and the Law 2962:Alternatives to animal testing 2631:Christianity and animal rights 2387:Climate change and agriculture 2160:Agriculture in the Middle Ages 1526:10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.05.115 1254:Lymbery, Philip (2023-07-27). 1: 5890:National Animal Welfare Trust 5800:Farm Animal Welfare Committee 5725:Animal Welfare Board of India 5601:Ethics of uncertain sentience 4522:Korea Animal Rights Advocates 3232:Cambridge University primates 2764:Ethics of uncertain sentience 1066:10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.068 1046:Journal of Cleaner Production 642:and have the ability to feel 262:Made into a red dye known as 7247:Horse Protection Act of 1970 5835:Humane Slaughter Association 5830:Humane Society International 4582:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics 2732:Argument from marginal cases 2165:Arab Agricultural Revolution 1574:10.1371/journal.pone.0189685 1444:Chittka, Lars (2023-07-01). 1214:10.1371/journal.pone.0014445 517:each market animal produced. 440:have high concentrations of 7229:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 7158:Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo 5865:League Against Cruel Sports 5840:International Animal Rescue 5765:Compassion in World Farming 4869:Morals, Reason, and Animals 4497:Farm Animal Rights Movement 4447:Anonymous for the Voiceless 3136:International primate trade 2611:Anarchism and animal rights 1093:10.1016/j.ifset.2012.11.005 579:polyunsaturated fatty acids 432:potential. Insects such as 66:, as a dye, and otherwise. 7361: 7217:Animal Welfare Act of 1966 7194:Animal testing regulations 5591:Compassionate conservation 4989:Making a Stand for Animals 4861:The Case for Animal Rights 4512:Hunt Saboteurs Association 4472:Cruelty Free International 4442:Anti-Vivisection Coalition 2972:Animal testing regulations 2125:Agriculture in Mesoamerica 1326:Kluwer Academic Publishers 1322:Encyclopedia of Entomology 1320:Capinera, John L. (2004). 1121:Encyclopedia of entomology 880:10.1038/s41598-021-81967-1 807:10.7852/ijie.2012.25.1.093 631: 615:releasing methane at all. 373: 348: 70:Farming of popular insects 7289: 7128:International Primate Day 6721:Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell 5515:Welfare of farmed insects 5375: 5144:The Ghosts in Our Machine 4981:Animal Ethics in the Wild 4760: 4749: 4417:Animal Legal Defense Fund 4373: 4359: 3716:William Hamilton Drummond 3354: 3340: 3075:Welfare of farmed insects 2702:Animal–industrial complex 2589: 2578: 2484: 2475:Universities and colleges 2093:Universities and colleges 1898: 1841: 1789:Welfare of farmed insects 1713:U.N. Urges Eating Insects 1350:"Dietary Iron and Cancer" 1307:"List of Non-Fiber Foods" 6437:Alasdair Alpin MacGregor 5987:American Humane Magazine 5905:Party for Animal Welfare 5730:Animal Welfare Institute 5530:Feedback (pork industry) 5480:Intensive animal farming 5222:Journal of Animal Ethics 5088:Your Mommy Kills Animals 4477:Direct Action Everywhere 3886:Johann Heinrich Winckler 3831:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers 3288:Direct Action Everywhere 2992:Huntingdon Life Sciences 2977:Labcorp Drug Development 2934:Feedback (pork industry) 2899:Intensive animal farming 2636:History of animal rights 2460:Agriculturist profession 1937:Agricultural engineering 1922:Agricultural cooperative 1123:. Springer. 2006-01-01. 602:Greenhouse gas emissions 7241:EU Directive 1999/74/EC 7235:EU Directive 2010/63/EU 7211:Animal Welfare Act 2006 7205:Animal Welfare Act 1999 7168:Surin Elephant Round-up 6972:Animal advocacy parties 6507:Thomas Bywater Smithies 6477:Maude Gillette Phillips 6467:Catherine Louisa Pirkis 6377:Catherine Victoria Hall 5965:World Animal Protection 5960:Wildlife Aid Foundation 5357:Holocaust on your Plate 5128:An Apology to Elephants 4909:Do Animals Have Rights? 4845:Animals, Men and Morals 4821:Better-World Philosophy 4698:Italian Animalist Party 4577:United Poultry Concerns 4532:Last Chance for Animals 4427:Animal Liberation Front 4314:Maud Ingersoll Probasco 2804:Replaceability argument 2722:Animal-free agriculture 2365:Agricultural wastewater 2088:Sustainable food system 2083:Sustainable agriculture 1974:Animal-free agriculture 1942:Agricultural technology 696:Harvesting and cleaning 7143:Monkey Buffet Festival 6297:Gerard Lysley Derriman 5950:Toronto Humane Society 5616:Humane law enforcement 5576:Animal welfare science 5566:Animal psychopathology 5330:Salvation of Innocents 4877:Zoos and Animal Rights 4452:Beauty Without Cruelty 4412:Animal Justice Project 3751:John Zephaniah Holwell 3405:Stephen St. C. Bostock 2982:Great ape research ban 2601:Animal rights movement 2465:Agricultural machinery 2423:History of agriculture 2408:Agriculture by country 2403:Agricultural machinery 2360:Agricultural pollution 2355:Agricultural expansion 2130:Austronesian expansion 2041:Mechanised agriculture 577:, with high levels of 573:is comparable to fish 287: 149:Alphitobius diaperinus 34:, also referred to as 24: 7070:Tza'ar ba'alei chayim 6327:Agnes Estcourt-Oswald 6086:Matthew E. Bershadker 6043:The Animals' Guardian 5795:Eurogroup for Animals 5679:Pain in invertebrates 5586:Behavioral enrichment 5520:Wild animal suffering 5485:Intensive pig farming 5349:Fairs and exhibitions 5236:The Animals' Defender 5208:Cahiers antispécistes 5136:Speciesism: The Movie 4957:Animal (De)liberation 4917:Striking at the Roots 4829:The Universal Kinship 4789:The Rights of Animals 4710:People Animals Nature 4704:Party for the Animals 4517:In Defense of Animals 4279:Nina Douglas-Hamilton 3671:David Renaud Boullier 3257:Silver Spring monkeys 3156:Wild animal suffering 3065:Pain in invertebrates 2904:Intensive pig farming 2794:Opposition to hunting 2759:Ethics of eating meat 2470:Government ministries 2413:Agriculture companies 2249:Convertible husbandry 1927:Agricultural supplies 1877:Agricultural Engineer 1774:Entomophagy in humans 1722:Insect Food Emissions 1690:Edible Insect Farming 1171:10.3920/jiff2015.x002 759:Regulations in Europe 662:subjective experience 364:Periplaneta americana 349:Further information: 282: 22: 7163:Running of the bulls 6882:Francis Orpen Morris 6567:Caroline Earle White 6482:Samuel Jackson Pratt 6407:Velma Bronn Johnston 6277:Victoria Braithwaite 6156:Emily Patterson-Kane 6106:Judy MacArthur Clark 5720:Animal Aid Unlimited 5710:Animal Welfare Party 5596:Conservation welfare 5540:Ventilation shutdown 4965:Sentientist Politics 4893:The Lives of Animals 4644:Animal Justice Party 4457:Born Free Foundation 4294:Lizzy Lind af Hageby 4168:Wendy Turner-Webster 3881:Adam Gottlieb Weigen 3103:Recreational fishing 2944:Ventilation shutdown 2712:Animal protectionism 2692:Animal consciousness 2120:Neolithic Revolution 1979:Cellular agriculture 1932:Agricultural science 7088:Blessing of animals 6922:William O. Stillman 6877:Basheer Ahmad Masri 6837:J. Morewood Dowsett 6832:Christian Adam Dann 6582:Alice Morgan Wright 6517:Ellin Prince Speyer 6337:Aida McAnn Flemming 6332:Edward G. Fairholme 6262:Madeleine Bemelmans 6116:Peter Ronald Davies 5970:World Horse Welfare 5875:Network for Animals 5755:Blue Cross of India 5669:Pain in crustaceans 5664:Pain in cephalopods 5631:Three Rs principles 5475:Eating live seafood 5470:Eating live animals 5465:Livestock dehorning 5389:( 139 ) 5215:Etica & Animali 5201:Between the Species 4925:An American Trilogy 4618:Humanitarian League 4229:Frances Power Cobbe 3846:Arthur Schopenhauer 3841:Henry Stephens Salt 3721:Edward Payson Evans 3415:Stephen R. L. Clark 3272:War of the currents 3161:Wildlife management 3055:Pain in crustaceans 3050:Pain in cephalopods 1717:National Geographic 1626:. 14 December 2016. 1565:2017PLoSO..1289685J 1450:Scientific American 1295:. 10 February 2014. 1205:2010PLoSO...514445O 1058:2014JCPro..65...16S 872:2021NatSR..11.3202A 550:Nutrient efficiency 476:Black soldier flies 388:due to the similar 156:or true mealworms ( 7153:Pushkar Camel Fair 7012:Cruelty to animals 6997:Animal sanctuaries 6937:D. G. M. Wood-Gush 6892:Siobhan O'Sullivan 6557:Christopher Wathes 6527:Elisabeth Svendsen 6502:Catherine Smithies 6362:Colesworthey Grant 6076:Michael C. Appleby 5910:People for Animals 5659:Pain in amphibians 5606:Ethical omnivorism 5152:Unlocking the Cage 4973:Wild Animal Ethics 4797:The Ethics of Diet 4674:Animalist Movement 4650:Animal Politics EU 4562:Sentience Politics 4188:That Vegan Teacher 3806:Siobhan O'Sullivan 3791:José Ferrater Mora 3600:Steve F. Sapontzis 3093:Commercial fishing 3045:Pain in amphibians 3035:Cruelty to animals 3007:Operation Backfire 2846:Animal agriculture 2754:Emotion in animals 2254:Rotational grazing 2170:Columbian exchange 860:Scientific Reports 827:Nutrition Bulletin 731:enterobacteriaceae 687:Processing methods 494:They include many 360:American cockroach 288: 25: 7307: 7306: 7138:Dog Meat Festival 7113:Gadhimai festival 6960: 6959: 6902:Francis H. Rowley 6897:Charles Reinhardt 6827:Stephen Coleridge 6686:Alistair Lawrence 6621:Jonathan Balcombe 6595: 6594: 6537:Ralph Waldo Trine 6522:Christine Stevens 6457:Lady Mount Temple 6387:Rachel Hirschfeld 6257:H. Baillie-Weaver 5994:Animal Protection 5870:Marine Connection 5535:Foam depopulation 5460:Cormorant culling 5397: 5396: 5390: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5338:Onward to Freedom 5306:Animal Liberation 5291: 5290: 5112:Forks Over Knives 5064:Peaceable Kingdom 5024:Shores of Silence 5016:A Cow at My Table 4901:Eternal Treblinka 4853:Animal Liberation 4745: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4632: 4631: 4567:Uncaged Campaigns 4542:Mercy for Animals 4507:Great Ape Project 4422:Animal Liberation 4368:(groups, parties) 4355: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4254:Elizabeth Farians 4163:Christine Townend 4103:Heather Nicholson 4033:Brigitte Gothière 4023:Antoine Goetschel 3909: 3908: 3570:Charles Patterson 3475:Gary L. Francione 3450:Josephine Donovan 3440:Daniel Dombrowski 3420:Alasdair Cochrane 3336: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3215: 3214: 3146:Predation problem 3030:Animal euthanasia 2939:Foam depopulation 2774:Insects in ethics 2538: 2537: 2098:Urban agriculture 2071:Rice-duck farming 2019:Intensive farming 1989:Extensive farming 1335:978-0-7923-8670-4 1005:Los Angeles Times 840:10.1111/nbu.12291 767:according to the 351:Cockroach farming 300:Acheta domesticus 172:bioavailability. 7352: 7325:Animal husbandry 7297: 7296: 7253:Hunting Act 2004 7178:World Animal Day 7103:Combat de Reines 6992:Animal sacrifice 6907:W. M. S. Russell 6887:George Nicholson 6787:George T. Angell 6731:Susan J. Pearson 6631:Geoffrey Barstow 6606: 6572:Emily Williamson 6432:Victoria Lidiard 6382:Edward Hemingway 6367:George Greenwood 6307:Marjorie Doggett 6231:Tina M. Widowski 6206:Adolfo Sansolini 6081:Cynthia Bathurst 6066: 6036:Our Dumb Animals 5647:nonhuman animals 5525:Wildlife farming 5424: 5417: 5410: 5401: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5194:Animal Sentience 5183: 5048:Legally Blonde 2 5008:The Animals Film 4762: 4751: 4557:Rise for Animals 4382: 4375: 4361: 4224:Edith Carrington 4128:Craig Rosebraugh 4093:Virginia McKenna 4083:Jo-Anne McArthur 4013:Juliet Gellatley 3918: 3876:Mary Anne Warren 3816:Humphrey Primatt 3801:Edward Nicholson 3771:Charles R. Magel 3736:Thomas G. Gentry 3595:Richard D. Ryder 3535:Thomas Lepeltier 3365: 3356: 3342: 3309:World Animal Day 3267:Unnecessary Fuss 3227:Brown Dog affair 3197:Animals in sport 3187:Animal slaughter 3182:Animal sacrifice 3121:Culling wildlife 2924:Wildlife farming 2842: 2687:Animal cognition 2656:Total liberation 2591: 2580: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2542: 2527: 2526: 2515: 2514: 2503: 2491: 2490: 2335:Wildlife farming 2185:Green Revolution 2136:Ancient history 2076:Rice-fish system 1984:Contract farming 1969:Animal husbandry 1828: 1821: 1814: 1805: 1748:, November 2015. 1731:One Green Planet 1645: 1644: 1642: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1586: 1576: 1559:(12): e0189685. 1544: 1538: 1537: 1520:(4): 3341–3348. 1508: 1502: 1501: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1411:Reynolds, Matt. 1408: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1382: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1283: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1216: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1154: 1143: 1142: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1107:"insect product" 1103: 1097: 1096: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 997: 991: 990: 988: 987: 972: 966: 965: 939: 910: 909: 899: 851: 845: 844: 842: 818: 812: 811: 809: 785: 611:species besides 608:greenhouse gases 508:lean ground beef 504:complete protein 442:complete protein 370:As feed and food 128:Tenebrio molitor 120:darkling beetles 116:Tenebrio molitor 7360: 7359: 7355: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7350: 7349: 7340:Insects as food 7310: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7285: 7269: 7182: 7080: 7074: 7042: 7036: 6956: 6932:Ernst von Weber 6867:E. Douglas Hume 6792:Patrick Bateson 6775: 6771:Peter Wohlleben 6716:Virginia Morell 6696:Jeremy Marchant 6691:David Macdonald 6681:Barbara J. King 6601: 6591: 6577:H. Fergie Woods 6452:Shirley McGreal 6347:Basil Goldstone 6317:Alice Drakoules 6247:Gertrude Ansell 6235: 6171:Christine Nicol 6061: 6055: 5974: 5930:RSPCA Australia 5760:Cats Protection 5715:American Humane 5688: 5654:Pain in animals 5646: 5640: 5636:Welfare biology 5549: 5500:Poultry farming 5433: 5428: 5398: 5393: 5363: 5344: 5287: 5268:Muutoksen kevät 5241: 5174: 5080:Behind the Mask 4995: 4805:Animals' Rights 4756: 4737: 4721: 4628: 4596: 4369: 4343: 4204:Cleveland Amory 4192: 4158:Darren Thurston 4153:Marianne Thieme 4008:Bruce Friedrich 3973:Joey Carbstrong 3958:Brigitte Bardot 3905: 3896:Jon Wynne-Tyson 3786:J. Howard Moore 3731:John Galsworthy 3711:Wilhelm Dietler 3654: 3650:Corey Lee Wrenn 3560:Martha Nussbaum 3470:Lawrence Finsen 3410:Paola Cavalieri 3385:Kristin Andrews 3360: 3350: 3328: 3297: 3276: 3211: 3165: 3107: 3079: 3040:Pain in animals 3016: 2948: 2914:Poultry farming 2833: 2665: 2585: 2574: 2569: 2539: 2534: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2447: 2438:Poultry farming 2391: 2346: 2339: 2310:Poultry farming 2200: 2176:Modern history 2156:Post-classical 2104: 2103: 2102: 2046:Organic farming 1901: 1900: 1896: 1860: 1837: 1832: 1769:Insects as food 1760: 1661:Popular Science 1653: 1648: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1479: 1477: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1454: 1452: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1429: 1427: 1410: 1409: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1336: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1285: 1284: 1273: 1264: 1262: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1156: 1155: 1146: 1131: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1019: 1010: 1008: 999: 998: 994: 985: 983: 981:Huffington Post 974: 973: 969: 954: 941: 940: 913: 853: 852: 848: 820: 819: 815: 787: 786: 782: 778: 761: 744: 727: 707: 698: 689: 653:. According to 636: 630: 621: 604: 569:composition of 552: 539: 526:mad cow disease 485: 382: 380:insects as food 376:insects as feed 374:Main articles: 372: 353: 347: 328: 277: 260: 233: 178: 144: 130:larvae, adult, 108: 77: 72: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7358: 7356: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7335:Animal welfare 7332: 7327: 7322: 7320:Insect farming 7312: 7311: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7301: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7277: 7275: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7267: 7261: 7256: 7250: 7244: 7238: 7232: 7226: 7220: 7214: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7188: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7093:Bous al carrer 7090: 7084: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7043:considerations 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 7002:Animal testing 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6977:Animal killing 6974: 6968: 6966: 6962: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6952:William Youatt 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6917:Colin Spedding 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6872:James Macaulay 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6852:Ralph Fletcher 6849: 6847:George Fleming 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6773: 6768: 6766:Jennifer Skiff 6763: 6758: 6756:Matthew Scully 6753: 6748: 6743: 6741:Jessica Pierce 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6661:Temple Grandin 6658: 6653: 6648: 6646:Marian Dawkins 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6612: 6610: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6587:Gretchen Wyler 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6487:Wilfred Risdon 6484: 6479: 6474: 6472:Eliza Phillips 6469: 6464: 6462:Harriet Nevins 6459: 6454: 6449: 6447:Richard Martin 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6397:Clive Hollands 6394: 6392:Sjoerd Hofstra 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6312:Muriel Dowding 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6282:Roger A. Caras 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6252:Emily Appleton 6249: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6186:Ilka Reinhardt 6183: 6181:Sharon Pincott 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6161:Philip Lymbery 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6111:Kendra Coulter 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6091:Christa Blanke 6088: 6083: 6078: 6072: 6070: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6053: 6050:The Zoophilist 6046: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6022:Human Advocate 6018: 6011: 6004: 6001:Animal Welfare 5997: 5990: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5775:Cinnamon Trust 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5650: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5571:Animal shelter 5568: 5563: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5445:Abandoned pets 5441: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5431:Animal welfare 5429: 5427: 5426: 5419: 5412: 5404: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5334: 5326: 5318: 5310: 5301: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5257: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5189: 5187: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5164: 5156: 5148: 5140: 5132: 5124: 5116: 5108: 5100: 5092: 5084: 5076: 5068: 5060: 5052: 5044: 5040:Meet Your Meat 5036: 5028: 5020: 5012: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4985: 4977: 4969: 4961: 4953: 4945: 4937: 4929: 4921: 4913: 4905: 4897: 4889: 4881: 4873: 4865: 4857: 4849: 4841: 4837:The New Ethics 4833: 4825: 4817: 4809: 4801: 4793: 4785: 4777: 4768: 4766: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4668:Animals' Party 4665: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4615: 4610: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4437:AnimaNaturalis 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4407:Animal Justice 4404: 4399: 4394: 4388: 4386: 4379: 4371: 4370: 4364: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4339:Gretchen Wyler 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4269:Lewis Gompertz 4266: 4261: 4259:Emarel Freshel 4256: 4251: 4249:Muriel Dowding 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4183:Gary Yourofsky 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4098:Ingrid Newkirk 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4043:Charlotte Laws 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3968:Yves Bonnardel 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3943:Martin Balluch 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3891:Steven M. Wise 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3836:Bernard Rollin 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3796:Leonard Nelson 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3701:Herman Daggett 3698: 3693: 3691:Priscilla Cohn 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3666:Jeremy Bentham 3662: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3580:Jessica Pierce 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3510:Kyle Johannsen 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3435:David DeGrazia 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3375:Carol J. Adams 3371: 3369: 3362: 3352: 3351: 3345: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3247:Pit of despair 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3177:Abandoned pets 3173: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3022:Animal welfare 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2997:Model organism 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2954:Animal testing 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2929:Working animal 2926: 2921: 2919:Slaughterhouse 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2894:Insect farming 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2854:Animal product 2850: 2848: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2809:Sentiocentrism 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2717:Animal welfare 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2521: 2509: 2497: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2351: 2349: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2268: 2266:Insect farming 2263: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2145:Ancient Greece 2142: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2114: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799:Maggot farming 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1701: 1696: 1687: 1678: 1669: 1663: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1629: 1615: 1598: 1539: 1514:Food Chemistry 1503: 1486: 1461: 1436: 1394: 1369: 1355: 1341: 1334: 1312: 1298: 1271: 1246: 1199:(12): e14445. 1176: 1144: 1130:978-0792386704 1129: 1112: 1098: 1071: 1036: 1017: 992: 967: 952: 911: 846: 833:(4): 293–308. 813: 779: 777: 774: 769:European Union 760: 757: 751:preservation. 743: 740: 726: 725:Heat-treatment 723: 719:phenol oxidase 706: 703: 697: 694: 688: 685: 670:Jonathan Birch 634:Animal welfare 629: 628:Insect welfare 626: 620: 617: 603: 600: 571:edible insects 551: 548: 538: 535: 534: 533: 518: 514: 511: 492: 484: 481: 422:greenhouse gas 371: 368: 346: 343: 327: 324: 276: 273: 259: 256: 232: 229: 182:harvested from 177: 174: 143: 140: 107: 104: 76: 73: 71: 68: 28:Insect farming 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7357: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7330:Animal rights 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7300: 7292: 7291: 7288: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7266:(Philippines) 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7173:Toro embolado 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7148:October Horse 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7123:Goose pulling 7121: 7119: 7118:Goat throwing 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7098:Cock throwing 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6982:Animal rights 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6942:Frans de Waal 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6912:Chris Sherwin 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6857:Ruth Harrison 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6822:Gerald Carson 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6812:Arthur Broome 6810: 6808: 6807:Edward Berdoe 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6778: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6736:Dale Peterson 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6711:Sy Montgomery 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6626:Michael Balls 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6616:Arnold Arluke 6614: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6598: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6492:Peter Roberts 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6352:Julia Goddard 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6322:Sarah J. Eddy 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6272:Mary Brancker 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6216:Karen Stockin 6214: 6212: 6211:Rakesh Shukla 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6201:Sepehr Salimi 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6191:Jill Robinson 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6176:Wayne Pacelle 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6166:Damien Mander 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6151:Kathrin Glock 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6141:Alison Hanlon 6139: 6137: 6136:Celia Hammond 6134: 6132: 6131:Robin Ganzert 6129: 6127: 6126:Alanna Devine 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6064: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6008:AWI Quarterly 6005: 6003: 6002: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5820:Humane Canada 5818: 5816: 5815:Hedgehog Care 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5740:Band of Mercy 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693:Organisations 5691: 5685: 5684:Grimace scale 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5643: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5611:Five freedoms 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5581:Anthrozoology 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5495:Dairy farming 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5455:Chick culling 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5425: 5420: 5418: 5413: 5411: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5386: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5314:Tame Yourself 5311: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5275:No Compromise 5272: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5005: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4776:(3rd century) 4775: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4752: 4748: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4706:(Netherlands) 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4432:Animal Rising 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4402:Animal Ethics 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4299:Jessie Mackay 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4274:James Granger 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4209:Henry B. Amos 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4178:Louise Wallis 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4143:Kim Stallwood 4141: 4139: 4138:Jasmin Singer 4136: 4134: 4133:Nathan Runkle 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118:David Olivier 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4003:John Feldmann 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3978:Aymeric Caron 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3948:Carole Baskin 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3851:Laurids Smith 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3821:James Rachels 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3766:John Lawrence 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3676:Brigid Brophy 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3640:Tatjana Višak 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3630:David Sztybel 3628: 3626: 3625:Cass Sunstein 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3590:Mark Rowlands 3588: 3586: 3585:Evelyn Pluhar 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3540:Andrew Linzey 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3525:Will Kymlicka 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3505:Dale Jamieson 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3485:Valéry Giroux 3483: 3481: 3480:Robert Garner 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3445:Sue Donaldson 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3425:J. M. Coetzee 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3390:Tom Beauchamp 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3339: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3293:Hunt sabotage 3291: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281:Methodologies 3279: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3126:Hare coursing 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2869:Chick culling 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2829:Vegetarianism 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2727:Anthrozoology 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2697:Animal ethics 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2572:Animal rights 2566: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2532: 2531: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2486: 2483: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2433:Meat industry 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2418:Biotechnology 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2345:Environmental 2342: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2325:Sheep farming 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2229:Dairy farming 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2206:Farming Types 2203: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2140:Ancient Egypt 2138: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2051:Paludiculture 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1952:Biotechnology 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1872:Agriculturist 1870: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1794:Cricket flour 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746:9782322042777 1743: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1708:Modern Farmer 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1543: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1490: 1487: 1476: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1451: 1447: 1440: 1437: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052:(65): 16–27. 1051: 1047: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1006: 1002: 996: 993: 982: 978: 971: 968: 963: 959: 955: 953:9789251075968 949: 945: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 912: 907: 903: 898: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 850: 847: 841: 836: 832: 828: 824: 817: 814: 808: 803: 799: 795: 791: 784: 781: 775: 773: 770: 766: 758: 756: 752: 749: 741: 739: 737: 732: 724: 722: 720: 716: 712: 704: 702: 695: 693: 686: 684: 681: 679: 675: 671: 668:According to 666: 663: 658: 656: 652: 647: 645: 641: 635: 627: 625: 618: 616: 614: 609: 601: 599: 597: 596:heart disease 593: 589: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 549: 547: 545: 536: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 512: 509: 505: 501: 500:dietary fiber 497: 493: 490: 489: 488: 482: 480: 477: 473: 472: 467: 463: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426:micronutrient 423: 419: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 381: 377: 369: 367: 365: 361: 357: 352: 344: 342: 340: 339:insectivorous 336: 332: 325: 323: 321: 320:cricket flour 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296:house cricket 293: 286: 285:Terreform ONE 281: 274: 272: 269: 265: 257: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 230: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 175: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 150: 141: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 105: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 74: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 36:minilivestock 33: 29: 21: 6842:Audrey Eyton 6797:Beddow Bayly 6761:Paul Shapiro 6726:Clare Palmer 6706:Daniel Mills 6701:Jeff McMahan 6666:Celia Haddon 6656:Jane Goodall 6641:Donald Broom 6609:Contemporary 6547:Ethel Venton 6542:Sidney Trist 6512:Herbert Snow 6417:Titus Lander 6412:Albert Knapp 6402:John A. Hoyt 6372:Peter Gurney 6357:Robert Gower 6302:Maria Dickin 6292:Brian Davies 6221:Patti Strand 6196:Naomi Sagara 6121:Petra Deimer 6069:Contemporary 6048: 6041: 6034: 6027: 6020: 6015:Cruel Sports 6013: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5985: 5979:Publications 5945:Tiggywinkles 5885:MSPCA-Angell 5735:Badger Trust 5674:Pain in fish 5626:Rescue group 5450:Blood sports 5355: 5336: 5328: 5320: 5312: 5304: 5280: 5273: 5266: 5259: 5252: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5166: 5158: 5150: 5142: 5134: 5126: 5118: 5110: 5102: 5094: 5086: 5078: 5070: 5062: 5054: 5046: 5038: 5030: 5022: 5014: 5006: 4987: 4979: 4971: 4963: 4955: 4947: 4939: 4931: 4923: 4915: 4907: 4899: 4891: 4883: 4875: 4867: 4859: 4851: 4843: 4835: 4827: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4795: 4787: 4779: 4771: 4624:Oxford Group 4492:Every Animal 4385:Contemporary 4334:Andrew Tyler 4324:Nell Shipman 4264:André Géraud 4173:Jerry Vlasak 4148:Lynda Stoner 4123:Alex Pacheco 4058:Evanna Lynch 4053:Howard Lyman 4038:Wayne Hsiung 3998:Chris DeRose 3988:Rod Coronado 3921:Contemporary 3861:Thomas Tryon 3781:Mary Midgley 3776:Jean Meslier 3756:Soame Jenyns 3746:John Hildrop 3741:Arthur Helps 3706:Richard Dean 3681:Peter Buchan 3620:Gary Steiner 3615:Peter Singer 3610:Jérôme Segal 3575:David Pearce 3565:Clare Palmer 3555:David Nibert 3545:Clair Linzey 3455:Joan Dunayer 3380:Aysha Akhtar 3368:Contemporary 3237:McLibel case 3192:Animal trial 3151:Seal hunting 3113:Wild animals 3098:Fishing bait 3060:Pain in fish 2893: 2879:Fish farming 2859:Battery cage 2779:Meat paradox 2736: 2677:Abolitionism 2528: 2516: 2504: 2492: 2380:Overdrafting 2265: 2239:Goat farming 2150:Ancient Rome 2056:Permaculture 2014:Horticulture 1959:Agroforestry 1917:Agribusiness 1726:The Guardian 1632: 1618: 1601: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1496: 1489: 1478:. Retrieved 1474: 1464: 1453:. Retrieved 1449: 1439: 1428:. Retrieved 1416: 1385:. Retrieved 1372: 1358: 1344: 1321: 1315: 1301: 1290: 1263:. Retrieved 1259: 1249: 1196: 1192: 1162: 1158: 1120: 1115: 1101: 1087:(17): 1–11. 1084: 1080: 1074: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1009:. Retrieved 1007:. 2013-10-15 1004: 995: 984:. Retrieved 980: 970: 943: 863: 859: 849: 830: 826: 816: 797: 793: 783: 762: 753: 745: 736:denaturation 728: 708: 705:Inactivation 699: 690: 682: 667: 659: 655:Lars Chittka 648: 637: 622: 605: 592:bowel cancer 553: 540: 537:Reduced feed 486: 469: 458: 405:grasshoppers 402: 383: 363: 354: 335:caterpillars 329: 299: 289: 261: 234: 180:Commodities 179: 157: 147: 145: 142:Buffaloworms 127: 115: 109: 84:caterpillars 78: 39: 35: 27: 26: 7187:Legislation 7108:Eid al-Adha 7079:Rituals and 6927:Bell Taylor 6817:Jean Burden 6802:Ernest Bell 6751:Carl Safina 6746:Diana Reiss 6651:Bruce Fogle 6636:Marc Bekoff 6602:and writers 6562:Franz Weber 6552:Jessey Wade 6532:Mary Tealby 6442:Terry Maple 6342:Lucy Furman 6267:Henry Bergh 6226:Sally Varma 6101:Jan Cameron 6096:Moira Brown 6062:and workers 5510:Vivisection 5179:Periodicals 5056:The Meatrix 5032:The Witness 4646:(Australia) 4620:(1891–1919) 4502:Faunalytics 4329:Henry Spira 4319:Hans Ruesch 4309:Jill Phipps 4304:Norm Phelps 4284:Barry Horne 4244:Royal Dixon 4239:Karen Davis 4219:Ernest Bell 4113:Ric O'Barry 4108:Jack Norris 4078:Dan Mathews 3983:Jake Conroy 3953:Barbi Twins 3928:James Aspey 3866:Gary Varner 3856:John Styles 3696:Henry Crowe 3645:Paul Waldau 3635:Michael Tye 3530:Renan Larue 3515:Melanie Joy 3500:Oscar Horta 3495:John Hadley 3465:Catia Faria 3460:Mylan Engel 3430:Alice Crary 3400:Steven Best 3395:Marc Bekoff 3361:and writers 3302:Observances 3207:Live export 3141:Ivory trade 3012:Vivisection 2987:Green Scare 2884:Fur farming 2789:Open rescue 2784:Nonviolence 2530:Wikiproject 2370:Overgrazing 2305:Pig farming 2288:Paddy field 2261:Hydroponics 2234:Fur farming 2219:Aquaculture 2214:Agrivoltaic 2195:Monoculture 2116:Prehistory 2066:Polyculture 1887:Farm worker 1865:Occupations 1835:Agriculture 1764:Entomophagy 866:(1): 3202. 674:Bob Fischer 651:nociception 613:cockroaches 544:ectothermic 446:vitamin B12 356:Cockroaches 345:Cockroaches 304:dry-roasted 244:wood finish 236:Lac insects 231:Lac insects 225:pollination 221:wood finish 205:royal jelly 40:micro stock 7314:Categories 6965:Categories 6947:Hugh Wirth 6862:C. W. Hume 6780:Historical 6676:Erich Hoyt 6671:Jane Hurst 6497:Jan Salter 6427:Etta Lemon 6422:Carla Lane 6287:Jim Cronin 6240:Historical 6146:Brian Hare 5780:Dogs Trust 5750:Blue Cross 5505:Puppy mill 5168:Seaspiracy 5072:Earthlings 4712:(Portugal) 4686:DierAnimal 4601:Historical 4397:Animal Aid 4289:Marie Huot 4234:Joan Court 4214:Bob Barker 4197:Historical 4088:Luísa Mell 4068:Keith Mann 4063:Bill Maher 4048:Ronnie Lee 4018:Tal Gilboa 3993:Karen Dawn 3933:Greg Avery 3811:Rod Preece 3726:T. Forster 3686:Mona Caird 3659:Historical 3520:Hilda Kean 3490:Lori Gruen 2824:Vegaphobia 2814:Speciesism 2707:Animal law 2396:Categories 2061:Plantation 2009:Free range 2004:Feed ratio 1651:References 1480:2024-06-06 1455:2024-06-06 1430:2024-06-06 1265:2024-06-07 1165:(1): 3–5. 1011:2022-06-29 986:2017-04-17 765:Novel Food 632:See also: 619:Land usage 567:fatty acid 530:salmonella 450:riboflavin 398:houseflies 394:fatty acid 390:amino acid 312:deep-fried 227:of crops. 197:bee pollen 56:insect tea 7345:Livestock 7081:festivals 7041:Religious 7022:Fur trade 6060:Activists 5805:Four Paws 5745:Battersea 5545:Barn fire 5322:Manifesto 5261:Bite Back 5246:Magazines 5120:Vegucated 4718:(Germany) 4716:V-Partei³ 4694:(Germany) 4688:(Belgium) 4664:(Finland) 4487:Equanimal 4073:Jim Mason 4028:Mark Gold 3963:Gene Baur 3938:Matt Ball 3914:Activists 3826:Tom Regan 3605:Jeff Sebo 3550:Dan Lyons 3359:Academics 3347:Advocates 3202:Live food 3002:Nafovanny 2909:Livestock 2889:Fur trade 2864:Bile bear 2799:Personism 2594:Overviews 2428:Livestock 2271:Livestock 1999:Farmhouse 1425:1059-1028 1223:1932-6203 1139:964770230 962:893013301 888:2045-2322 800:: 93–98. 776:Footnotes 715:phenolase 583:livestock 454:vitamin A 438:mealworms 430:probiotic 386:fish meal 268:cochineal 258:Cochineal 193:bee bread 185:honeybees 176:Honeybees 154:wireworms 106:Mealworms 96:cash crop 80:Silkworms 75:Silkworms 32:livestock 7299:Category 7133:Kapparot 7065:Shechita 7050:Dhabihah 6600:Scholars 5554:Concepts 5385:Category 5254:Arkangel 5186:Journals 5160:Dominion 5096:The Cove 4726:Activism 4670:(Sweden) 4658:(Canada) 4652:(Europe) 4366:Movement 3901:Voltaire 2819:Veganism 2769:Ethology 2670:Concepts 2494:Category 2320:Orchards 2293:Pastoral 1964:Agronomy 1758:See also 1593:29244828 1553:PLOS ONE 1534:23993491 1387:15 April 1292:HuffPost 1241:21206900 1193:PLOS ONE 906:33547371 640:sentient 559:nutrient 496:vitamins 483:Benefits 434:crickets 331:Waxworms 326:Waxworms 292:crickets 275:Crickets 252:Thailand 201:propolis 187:include 158:Tenebrio 112:mealworm 100:textiles 7274:Related 7032:Whaling 5935:Save Me 5920:RNZSPCA 5900:OneKind 5645:Pain in 4700:(Italy) 4682:(Spain) 4676:(Italy) 4637:Parties 3131:Hunting 3085:Fishing 2744:Carnism 2518:Commons 2330:Terrace 2276:Pasture 2244:Grazing 2190:Organic 2110:History 2024:animals 1947:Digital 1907:General 1851:History 1846:Outline 1584:5731683 1561:Bibcode 1232:3012052 1201:Bibcode 1054:Bibcode 897:7865060 868:Bibcode 711:enzymes 678:welfare 588:Locusts 563:protein 555:Insects 462:cereals 418:methane 409:beetles 264:carmine 217:candles 189:beeswax 166:molting 136:excreta 132:exuvium 64:as feed 60:as food 7055:Jhatka 5438:Issues 5387:  5360:(2003) 5341:(2014) 5333:(2014) 5325:(2008) 5317:(1991) 5309:(1987) 5297:Albums 5171:(2021) 5163:(2018) 5155:(2016) 5147:(2013) 5139:(2013) 5131:(2013) 5123:(2011) 5115:(2011) 5107:(2009) 5099:(2009) 5091:(2007) 5083:(2006) 5075:(2005) 5067:(2004) 5059:(2003) 5051:(2003) 5043:(2002) 5035:(2000) 5027:(2000) 5019:(1998) 5011:(1981) 4992:(2022) 4984:(2022) 4976:(2020) 4968:(2018) 4960:(2016) 4952:(2014) 4944:(2012) 4936:(2010) 4928:(2009) 4920:(2008) 4912:(2005) 4904:(2001) 4896:(1999) 4888:(1995) 4880:(1993) 4872:(1987) 4864:(1983) 4856:(1975) 4848:(1971) 4840:(1907) 4832:(1906) 4824:(1899) 4816:(1897) 4808:(1892) 4800:(1883) 4792:(1838) 4784:(1824) 4378:Groups 2838:Issues 2682:Ahimsa 2506:Portal 2347:impact 2298:Bocage 2224:Cattle 1892:Herder 1882:Farmer 1744:  1591:  1581:  1532:  1423:  1332:  1239:  1229:  1221:  1137:  1127:  960:  950:  904:  894:  886:  748:chitin 742:Drying 575:lipids 316:boiled 314:, and 294:, the 211:, and 162:instar 124:larval 92:cocoon 82:, the 7060:Kutha 5940:SSPCA 5925:RSPCA 5855:ISPCA 5810:FRAME 5790:DSPCA 5700:ASPCA 5282:Satya 5000:Films 4765:Books 4587:Viva! 3220:Cases 3170:Other 2452:Lists 2315:Ranch 2283:Mixed 2034:crops 1856:Index 1668:, FAO 1641:(PDF) 1610:(PDF) 1417:Wired 1381:(PDF) 528:, or 413:moths 308:baked 248:India 213:honey 209:brood 48:honey 7255:(UK) 7249:(US) 7243:(EU) 7237:(EU) 7231:(UK) 7225:(UK) 7219:(US) 7213:(UK) 7207:(NZ) 7201:(UK) 5955:UFAW 5845:IFAW 5825:HSUS 5785:DSPA 5770:CAWF 4527:L214 3252:SHAC 2029:pigs 1994:Farm 1742:ISBN 1589:PMID 1530:PMID 1421:ISSN 1389:2019 1330:ISBN 1260:Time 1237:PMID 1219:ISSN 1135:OCLC 1125:ISBN 958:OCLC 948:ISBN 902:PMID 884:ISSN 644:pain 594:and 557:are 522:H1N1 471:Time 466:soya 464:and 452:and 436:and 428:and 420:, a 378:and 250:and 170:iron 134:and 110:The 88:silk 44:silk 1694:FAO 1685:PRI 1676:NPR 1579:PMC 1569:doi 1522:doi 1518:141 1475:BBC 1227:PMC 1209:doi 1167:doi 1089:doi 1062:doi 892:PMC 876:doi 835:doi 802:doi 717:or 474:, " 240:lac 54:or 52:lac 38:or 7316:: 1724:, 1715:, 1706:, 1692:, 1683:, 1674:, 1659:, 1587:. 1577:. 1567:. 1557:12 1555:. 1551:. 1528:. 1516:. 1473:. 1448:. 1419:. 1415:. 1397:^ 1328:. 1324:. 1289:. 1274:^ 1258:. 1235:. 1225:. 1217:. 1207:. 1195:. 1191:. 1179:^ 1161:. 1147:^ 1133:. 1085:17 1083:. 1060:. 1050:65 1048:. 1020:^ 1003:. 979:. 956:. 946:. 914:^ 900:. 890:. 882:. 874:. 864:11 862:. 858:. 831:42 829:. 825:. 798:25 796:. 792:. 646:. 524:, 448:, 444:, 411:, 407:, 310:, 306:, 266:, 207:, 203:, 199:, 195:, 191:, 102:. 62:, 50:, 46:, 5423:e 5416:t 5409:v 2564:e 2557:t 2550:v 1827:e 1820:t 1813:v 1643:. 1612:. 1595:. 1571:: 1563:: 1536:. 1524:: 1500:. 1483:. 1458:. 1433:. 1391:. 1366:. 1352:. 1338:. 1309:. 1268:. 1243:. 1211:: 1203:: 1197:5 1173:. 1169:: 1163:1 1141:. 1109:. 1095:. 1091:: 1068:. 1064:: 1056:: 1033:. 1014:. 989:. 964:. 908:. 878:: 870:: 843:. 837:: 810:. 804:: 532:. 510:. 362:( 298:( 114:(

Index


livestock
silk
honey
lac
insect tea
as food
as feed
Silkworms
caterpillars
silk
cocoon
cash crop
textiles
mealworm
darkling beetles
larval
exuvium
excreta
Alphitobius diaperinus
wireworms
instar
molting
iron
harvested from
honeybees
beeswax
bee bread
bee pollen
propolis

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.