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lower-income individuals and has been viewed as a barrier to successful integration. The potential for penalties if the integration process is not completed within the required timeframe adds further stress, with fines and, in some cases, the denial of residency status posing risks to immigrants who struggle to meet the requirements.
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A2 to B1, which is considered more challenging. While the A2 level is still accepted for certain pathways, the B1 level, is necessary for permanent residency. This change has been criticized as an obstacle to integration, as achieving B1-level proficiency within the three-year integration period may
475:
Additionally, the financial burden placed on immigrants has raised concerns. Under the law, asylum seekers receive municipal support for integration courses and exams, but other groups, such as family migrants, are required to finance their own integration. This situation disproportionately affects
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did exist before 2007. Between 1998 and 2007, new immigrants were obligated to follow an integration course that contained implemented standards on a national level. The courses were financed by the government and organized by local municipalities. There was, however, no compulsory test. Immigrants
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The reforms also altered the support system for immigrants. While municipalities are responsible for overseeing the integration process, the extent of support varies depending on the category of the immigrant. Asylum seekers receive comprehensive assistance, but others, such as family members of
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are responsible for making sure that those obliged to take the exam do so. Failure to pass the test within the allotted time can result in financial penalties. The specifics depend on the resident's place of residence and can total anywhere from several hundred to more than 1,000 euros. However,
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The civic integration exam costs €250. The cost to learn the Dutch language can vary by the school, and how much Dutch the pupil already knows. The total amount DUO is willing to loan an asylum seeker to complete their studies is in excess of €10,000.
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skills and include components that test an immigrants' speaking, listening, writing and reading abilities. The fifth tests their knowledge of Dutch society. The sixth portion, introduced in 2015, assesses their understanding of the Dutch labor market.
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is a requirement for residents who have relocated to the
Netherlands from countries outside of the European Union, in addition to others in certain circumstances. After a period of three-and-a-half years (five years for some), they must pass an
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residents can request additional time to prepare for the exam if their reasons for not adhering to their obligation is deemed sufficient. Contrary to popular belief, a resident cannot be denied residency because they have not passed the exam.
193:(Eerste Kamer) on November 28, 2006 where four smaller political parties opposed it, totaling 13 out of 75 Senators. The law took effect on January 1, 2007. It provided legal framework for current programme, which is known as
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251:
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A similar obligation exists for some foreigners wishing to relocate to the
Netherlands, especially people wanting to marry a resident or a citizen. These rules can be found in another law titled the
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141:, understanding Dutch society, and participating in civic life. Immigrants must complete this process, including passing an exam, within three years of their arrival in the Netherlands.
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294:(“Integration law for Immigrants to the Netherlands Abroad”). The exam is requirement to receive a temporary long stay residence permit (Dutch: MVV) and is usually taken at a Dutch
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requirement. The 2022 reforms introduced a higher language threshold for immigrants seeking permanent residency or citizenship. The required proficiency level was increased from
372:
Since the obligation was introduced for people entering after
January 1, 2007, the law had no consequences for people failing to fulfill their obligations until July 1, 2010.
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skilled workers, are often left to navigate the integration system independently. This has led to criticisms of inequity in the distribution of resources and support.
923:
Dutch article dated
September 2014 about the xenophobic unjust and racist effects of this legislation, based upon the experience of a long term Indonesian resident.
157:, certain classes of prospective immigrants must also pass a test involving basic knowledge of Dutch and Dutch society even before they first enter the Netherlands.
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The obligation to take the test currently applies not only to new immigrants, but also to some who have lived in the
Netherlands for five years or longer.
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133:(Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway) or Switzerland, integrate into Dutch society. This law requires immigrants to follow a structured process of
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Since its introduction in 2006, the law has undergone several revisions. The most significant reforms, implemented in 2022, have been met with
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temporary foreign workers of Dutch employers or companies which are based in or operate within
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that evaluates various aspects of their integration. The current exam consists of six parts. Four measure
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125:), is a law designed to ensure that long-term immigrants to the Netherlands, who are not citizens of the
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826:"The new Integration Act: its impact on permanent residence and Dutch citizenship applications"
615:"Netherlands - Parliament approves modified integration law - Canada immigration news archive"
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499:"Registering for the civic integration exam - Integration in the Netherlands - Government.nl"
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569:"Learn Dutch or leave the country: the role of language in Dutch integration policies"
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https://www.nd.nl/nieuws/opinie/soms-kan-geeiste-inburgering-echt-niet.436728.lynkx
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186:
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777:"New Civic Integration Act 2021 - Integration in the Netherlands - Government.nl"
181:(Tweede Kamer) on July 7, 2006, only one member of the House of Representatives,
637:"Uitspraak 61: Is voor een Turkse migrant inburgering verplicht? :: nrc.nl"
404:
311:
229:
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663:"Turken hoeven niet verplicht naar inburgeringscursus :: archief nrc.nl"
424:, certificates etc. from certified Dutch-language institutions, for example
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Dutch nationals who reside abroad (see below for earlier drafts of the law)
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were fined only if they did not take the course without a valid reason.
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temporary foreign and exchanges students and other academic researchers
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In 2010, a Dutch judge ruled that the law ought not to be extended to
748:"Netherlands: Important changes to the Dutch Civic Integration Act"
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850:"Important changes in 2022 | The Hague International Centre"
524:"Netherlands to Immigrants: Learn Dutch or Fear Deportation"
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The
Netherlands: Discrimination in the Name of Integration
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http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,397021,00.html
802:"Dutch civic integration exam: what expats need to know"
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association treaty between the
European Union and Turkey
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700:"How much does integration cost? – DUO Inburgeren"
724:"How much money can you borrow? – DUO Inburgeren"
463:A major aspect of the controversy relates to the
407:and their legal spouses who are non EU nationals.
109:integration law for immigrants to the Netherlands
878:Civic integration examination abroad introduced
775:Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene (2022-03-07).
497:Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene (2023-03-06).
8:
340:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
258:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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151:According to a separate law, known as the
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661:Door een onzer redacteuren (2010-08-14).
360:Learn how and when to remove this message
278:Learn how and when to remove this message
550:. Tweede Kamer der Staten Generaal. 2013
189:), voted against it. It then passed the
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687:Inburgering niet verplicht voor Turken
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905:Pass this test, Dutch tell immigrants
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220:Prior to traveling to the Netherlands
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338:adding citations to reliable sources
256:adding citations to reliable sources
417:in Netherlands (over the age of 66)
173:The Law on Integration, drafted by
854:www.thehagueinternationalcentre.nl
472:be difficult for certain groups.
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882:Immigratie en Naturalisatiedienst
292:Wet inburgering in het buitenland
154:Wet inburgering in het buitenland
74:States General of the Netherlands
44:States General of the Netherlands
947:Netherlands educational programs
639:. Weblogs.nrc.nl. Archived from
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228:
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665:. Vorige.nrc.nl. Archived from
302:Failure to meet the obligations
146:controversy for several reasons
952:Immigration to the Netherlands
911:June 18, 2006, by Nicola Smith
898:article dated May 13, 2008 by
137:, which includes learning the
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420:residents who have certified
165:Specific programs devoted to
410:minors (under the age of 18)
917:der Spiegel English version
617:. Tcscanada.net. 2006-07-10
388:The law does not apply to:
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113:Civil Integration Act 2021
19:Civil Integration Act 2021
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442:citizens, because of an
179:House of Representatives
548:"Report on Integration"
450:Implementation and cost
942:Law of the Netherlands
594:"New Integration Exam"
522:Wilson, Jenny (2011).
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131:European Economic Area
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635:door Folkert Jensma.
465:language proficiency
334:improve this section
252:improve this section
177:, was passed by the
122:Wet inburgering 2021
27:Wet inburgering 2021
752:European Commission
413:retirees as per to
395:citizens of fellow
900:Human Rights Watch
889:Dutch language in
135:social integration
60:Territorial extent
937:Citizenship tests
887:newspaper article
781:www.government.nl
503:www.government.nl
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161:Introduction
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81:Royal assent
596:. DUO. 2013
459:Controversy
405:Switzerland
403:countries,
399:countries,
201:Inburgering
195:inburgering
167:integration
64:Netherlands
931:Categories
860:2024-09-13
835:2024-09-13
811:2024-09-13
786:2024-09-13
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600:2014-11-12
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554:2014-11-12
533:2014-11-12
508:2024-09-13
484:References
384:Exceptions
350:March 2021
268:March 2021
830:Mynta Law
321:does not
239:does not
90:Commenced
806:IamExpat
422:diplomas
50:Citation
800:Wedia.
689:(Nu.nl)
440:Turkish
342:removed
327:sources
296:embassy
260:removed
245:sources
101:Amended
99:Status:
375:Local
191:Senate
907:From
891:Trouw
117:Dutch
23:Dutch
528:Time
469:CEFR
325:any
323:cite
243:any
241:cite
206:exam
107:The
401:EEA
336:by
254:by
187:D66
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