199:' which would eventually influence Secretary of State James G. Blaine to push for the creation of the Pan-American Conferences. In this speech, President Monroe stated that any further attempts by the Europeans to colonize the American continent (North, Central and South) would be seen as an act of aggression and would risk intervention by the United States. This doctrine was set in place in order to ensure that the colonies that were currently in place (and independent) would remain that way and to ensure that America would be able to remain independent of each other and yet bond each other together at the same time. This unofficial union of the countries that comprised North, Central and South America would allow for relationships to slowly develop between the countries.
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914:(a Venezuelan political and military leader), the first Latin American Conference took place in Panama. Bolivar wanted to unite all of Latin America together in order to prevent invasion by the United States as well as other major powers at that time. The United States was permitted to send representatives, and President
925:
The Latin
American Conference in Lima, Peru was in response to two threats: the fear of Spanish designs upon South America's west coast and the U.S. incursion into Mexico. Although the United States were in the middle of a war with Mexico at the time of the conference, the United States was permitted
202:
In an attempt to solidify the idea of the "Western
Hemisphere", Secretary of State James. G. Blaine determined that if the United States were to be the country that put forward the idea of a Union of America, the United States would hold the upper hand and would be able to guide the agenda as well as
932:
Although this conference only consisted of two meetings, it was called due to the worry that the Latin
Americans had towards the United States regarding their want of more territory and this time the United States was not invited. There was an attempt at signing a Continental Treaty but it fell
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supported the initiative, but the United States
Congress was slow to provide funding for the delegation and the U.S. representatives failed to attend the conference. Titled the Panama Congress, the countries agreed to unite, convene with each other on a regular basis and provide financial and
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Failed in its attempts to make any agreements regarding the intervention that had taken place by mostly
European powers. At this time, there had been an increased amount of interaction between Latin America and the United States through the actions that the European powers took regarding the
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were to establish the status of
Argentina, relate regional security to the United Nations, and consider postwar American economic aid. Argentina would be readmitted if it declared war on Germany. The issue of American aid was postponed. the conference adopted a formal resolution called the
203:
carry heavy weight in major decision-makings. Another reason for this union was for the United States to be financially benefited from the other countries – this is an aspect that the other countries soon realized, and through the conferences, attempted to prevent this from occurring.
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Pan-American
Conferences trace their origins back to earlier Pan-American summits. The four Latin American Conferences took place prior to the Pan-American Conferences but were highly influential in the campaign to create the Pan-American Union. They are as follows:
178:
and presidential contender, first proposed establishment of closer ties between the United States and its southern neighbors and proposed international conference. Blaine hoped that ties between the United States and its southern counterparts would open
230:" was coined. Pan-Americanism refers to the movement toward commercial, social, economic, military, and political cooperation among the nations of North, Central, and South America. The term was largely used the following year at the
214:, Blaine was removed from his post and the process for creating the Pan-American Conference was slowed down. Eventually, through the lobbying of Congress, Blaine was able to schedule the first Pan-American Conference in January 1889.
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as well as the United States' intention to use the occasion to offer additional economic assistance to Latin
America countries, in return for security cooperation and the severing of diplomatic ties with the
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and the prospect of fighting a two-front war, the United States was attempting to ensure its security through gaining support and defense in Latin
America. This caused Mexican President
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represented a communist threat to the
Western hemisphere. The US government was later successful in overthrowing the Guatemalan government by secretly instigating a
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which proclaimed the principle of collective self-defense through regional pacts. This policy was adopted by the United Nations and article 51 of the UN charter.
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August 15 – September 2, 1947: Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Continental Peace and Security (Rio de Janeiro)
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to put forward a non-intervention policy in the Americas in order to prevent involvement by the United States military.
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to send a representative to serve as a symbol of unity to the forces present outside of the Americas (mainly Europe).
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Convention regarding the Status of Aliens in the respective Territories of the Contracting Parties (February 20, 1928)
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Wilson, Larman C. "Buenos Aires Conference (1936)". Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, v. 4, 270
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Atkins, G. Pope. "Washington Conference (1889)". Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, v. 4, 273-74
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The U.S. accepts the principle of non-intervention in Latin America, consistent with Franklin Delano Roosevelt's
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Wilson, Larman C. "Montevideo Conference (1933)". Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, v. 4, 271.
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Delpar, Helen. "Bogotá, Conference (1948)". Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, v. 4, 269-70
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Salisbury, Richard V. "Pan-Americanism". Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, v. 4, 274-75
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January 15–28, 1942: Third Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the American Republics (Rio de Janeiro)
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Convention concerning the Duties and Rights of States in the event of Civil Strife (February 20, 1928)
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Forgotten Foundations of Bretton Woods: International Development and the Making of the Postwar Order
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1341:. Biographies in American Foreign Policy. Vol. 4. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources.
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February 21 – March 8, 1945: Inter-American Conference on Problems of War and Peace (Mexico City)
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Historical Antecedents and Post-World War II Regionalism in the Americas.
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Eisenhower and Latin America: The Foreign Policy of Anticommunism
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Second Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the American Republics
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First Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the American Republics
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Permanently established the Inter-American Commission of Women
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International summits have been held in the following cities:
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1062:"Convention on Maritime Neutrality, Havana, 20 February 1928"
1227:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina press. pp.
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Convention regarding Diplomatic Officers (February 20, 1928)
1038:"Convention On Private International Law (Bustamante Code)"
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Convention on Private International Law (February 20, 1928)
1098:. New York: United Nations. 29 February 1948. p. 59.
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Politics of Latin America: The Power Game (2nd Edition)
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The meeting was organized in the wake of US entry into
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Inter-American Conference on Problems of War and Peace
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Convention on Maritime Neutrality (February 20, 1928)
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American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
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through due to disagreements between the delegates.
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1278:"Pan-Americanism and the Pan American Conferences"
908:Congress of Panama on June 22, 1826 in Panama City
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510:Special Conference for the Maintenance of Peace
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1684:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
1659:Secretariat for Integral Development
1339:James G. Blaine: Architect of Empire
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1654:Secretariat for Political Affairs
1316:Calhoun, Charles William (2005).
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399:January 16 – February 20, 1928
191:On 2 December 1823, President
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143:1906 Pan-American Conference,
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267:October 2, 1889 – April 1890
234:in Washington D.C. 1889-90.
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1337:Crapol, Edward P. (2000).
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1253:"Rio Conference (1942)"
1187:G. Pope Atkins (1997).
786:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
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651:Alberto Lleras Camargo
628:March 30 – May 2, 1948
371:March 25 – May 3, 1923
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910:Initiated by general
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183:markets to US trade.
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980:, pp. 120–122;
899:Previous conferences
700:military coup d'état
478:Good Neighbor Policy
164:cooperation on trade
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
1614:Trinidad and Tobago
1469:Antigua and Barbuda
1168:Avalon.law.yale.edu
1096:biblio-archive.unog
596:Chapultepec, Mexico
558:January 15–28, 1942
517:December 9–27, 1938
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447:December 3–26, 1933
393:Pan-American Treaty
226:in 1888, the term "
1529:Dominican Republic
1372:Long, T. (2020). "
887:July 21–30, 1940:
688:John Foster Dulles
655:George C. Marshall
621:Act of Chapultepec
222:First used in the
208:President Garfield
176:Secretary of State
160:Pan-American Union
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50:This article
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1724:
1642:Organization
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1310:Bibliography
1296:. Retrieved
1289:the original
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1272:
1260:. Retrieved
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1107:. Retrieved
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1021:. Retrieved
1017:Archives.gov
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711:Buenos Aires
653:and General
620:
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581:World War II
542:World War II
491:Buenos Aires
350:Buenos Aires
241:
223:
221:
212:assassinated
205:
201:
193:James Monroe
190:
174:politician,
155:
151:
149:
123:
117:October 2010
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1599:Saint Lucia
1539:El Salvador
1285:upa.pdx.edu
1262:February 6,
836:Québec City
586:Axis powers
1745:Categories
1519:Costa Rica
1298:2013-03-20
1238:0807842044
1173:2016-09-10
1071:2016-09-10
1047:2016-09-10
1023:2016-09-10
965:References
451:Montevideo
87:newspapers
1629:Venezuela
1549:Guatemala
1474:Argentina
736:Cartagena
724:Argentina
696:Guatemala
682:Venezuela
504:Argentina
363:Argentina
1698:Politics
1609:Suriname
1584:Paraguay
1564:Honduras
1524:Dominica
1514:Colombia
1484:Barbados
1100:Archived
948:See also
891:(Havana)
811:Santiago
749:Colombia
645:Colombia
259:Country
1705:Charter
1624:Uruguay
1569:Jamaica
1544:Grenada
1534:Ecuador
1494:Bolivia
1479:Bahamas
1457:Members
1387:, 2006.
1109:13 July
1066:Umn.edu
1042:Oas.org
982:Calhoun
799:Bolivia
669:Caracas
649:Led by
464:Uruguay
187:History
101:scholar
1579:Panama
1574:Mexico
1554:Guyana
1504:Canada
1499:Brazil
1489:Belize
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978:Crapol
849:Canada
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338:Brazil
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313:Mexico
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300:México
281:
262:Notes
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1559:Haiti
1509:Chile
1292:(PDF)
1281:(PDF)
1229:49–53
1103:(PDF)
1092:(PDF)
824:Chile
761:Miami
388:Chile
256:City
108:JSTOR
94:books
1589:Peru
1364:ISBN
1343:ISBN
1324:ISBN
1264:2022
1233:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1111:2015
832:2001
807:1998
782:1996
732:1985
707:1967
534:Peru
521:Lima
416:Cuba
288:See
210:was
170:, a
150:The
80:news
694:'s
63:by
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