50:
from the tanker severely damaged coastal and marine environment and wildlife of the coastal State signalled a need to empower coastal State to take necessary measures to protect itself from pollution incidents outside this State's territory, i.e. on the
247:
166:
810:
82:
in 1969 entering into force in 1975. In 1973, the
Protocol relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Marine Pollution by Substances other than Oil was adopted extending the provision of the 1969 Convention to other
870:
105:
While exercising the right to take measures "necessary to prevent, mitigate or eliminate grave and imminent danger to their coastline or related interests" from oil pollution, the coastal State is obligated to:
244:
170:
840:
780:
228:
Dzidzornu, David M. Tsamenyi, B. Martin. Enhancing
International Control of Vessel-Source Oil Pollution under the Law of the Sea Convention, 1982: A Reassessment. 10 U. Tas. L. Rev. 269 (1990–1991)
815:
360:
785:
850:
375:
650:
280:
620:
880:
865:
820:
805:
795:
125:
Use its best endeavours to avoid any risk to human life and to afford persons in distress any assistance which they may need, and in appropriate cases to facilitate the
790:
860:
380:
825:
730:
845:
755:
300:
410:
660:
640:
830:
535:
275:
800:
715:
735:
775:
745:
455:
425:
770:
635:
615:
221:
Emanuelli, Claude C. The Right of
Intervention of Coastal States on the High Seas in Cases of Pollution Casualties. 25 U.N.B.L.J. 79 (1976).
675:
575:
875:
855:
295:
255:
119:
71:
835:
670:
465:
460:
695:
645:
580:
385:
330:
305:
285:
222:
760:
565:
540:
335:
270:
680:
585:
545:
325:
320:
30:
as may be necessary to prevent, mitigate or eliminate grave and imminent danger to their coastline or related interests from
138:
Pay compensation to the extent of the damage caused by measures which exceed those reasonably necessary to achieve the end.
740:
685:
665:
625:
600:
405:
365:
340:
238:
154:
750:
725:
720:
655:
590:
570:
560:
530:
525:
505:
495:
480:
440:
430:
415:
400:
390:
345:
310:
155:
Article 1 of the
International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties
690:
610:
595:
555:
550:
520:
515:
475:
445:
355:
315:
710:
700:
630:
510:
500:
485:
470:
450:
420:
370:
350:
705:
605:
490:
435:
395:
765:
26:) is an international maritime convention affirming the right of a coastal State to "take such measures on the
20:
International
Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties 1969
87:. The list of hazardous substances covered by Protocol was amended and extended in 1991, 1996 and 2002.
239:
International
Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties
290:
64:
102:
or other vessels owned or operated by a State and used on
Government non-commercial service.
132:
Notify all interested States, owners of ships and cargoes and the IMO of all measures taken;
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84:
264:
43:
126:
55:. In doing so, it was also deemed necessary to protect the legitimate interests of
122:(excluding cases of extreme urgency requiring measures to be taken immediately);
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111:
60:
56:
52:
47:
31:
27:
135:
Ensure that all measures are proportionate to actual or threatened damage;
34:, following upon a maritime casualty or acts related to such a casualty".
110:
Prior to taking measures to consult other affected States, including the
75:
99:
79:
118:, cargo owner and independent experts from the list maintained by the
811:
Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and
Tristan da Cunha
871:
Treaties extended to the Trust
Territory of the Pacific Islands
70:
The new
Convention was drafted within the framework of the
90:
As of October 2016, the convention has 89 state parties.
98:
The Convention applies to all seagoing vessels except
841:
Treaties extended to the United States Virgin Islands
74:(IMO) and adopted at the international conference in
781:
Treaties extended to the British Antarctic Territory
32:pollution or threat of pollution of the sea by oil
816:Treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands
786:Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands
851:Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles
361:Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
8:
651:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
281:International Maritime Organization treaties
167:"IMO summary of the Intervention Convention"
881:Treaties extended to Surinam (Dutch colony)
866:Treaties extended to the Panama Canal Zone
821:Treaties extended to Akrotiri and Dhekelia
376:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
191:Article III of the Intervention Convention
806:Treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands
796:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
209:Article VI of the Intervention Convention
621:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
200:Article V of the Intervention Convention
791:Treaties extended to the Cayman Islands
147:
861:Treaties extended to British Hong Kong
245:Summary of the INTERVENTION Convention
16:1969 international maritime convention
381:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
7:
826:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
731:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
846:Treaties extended to American Samoa
756:Treaties of the Yemen Arab Republic
301:Treaties entered into force in 1975
256:International Maritime Organization
120:International Maritime Organization
72:International Maritime Organization
411:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
14:
661:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
641:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
831:Treaties extended to Puerto Rico
536:Treaties of the Marshall Islands
276:Environmental impact of shipping
801:Treaties extended to Montserrat
716:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
736:Treaties of the United Kingdom
1:
776:Treaties extended to Anguilla
746:Treaties of the United States
456:Treaties of Georgia (country)
426:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
771:Treaties extended to Bermuda
636:Treaties of the Soviet Union
616:Treaties of Papua New Guinea
676:Treaties of Francoist Spain
576:Treaties of the Netherlands
897:
876:Treaties extended to Macau
856:Treaties extended to Aruba
296:Treaties concluded in 1969
836:Treaties extended to Guam
63:and the principle of the
671:Treaties of South Africa
466:Treaties of East Germany
461:Treaties of West Germany
250:27 December 2011 at the
65:freedom of the high seas
696:Treaties of Switzerland
646:Treaties of Saint Lucia
581:Treaties of New Zealand
386:Treaties of Ivory Coast
331:Treaties of the Bahamas
306:1975 in the environment
286:Law of the sea treaties
59:, cargo owners and the
761:Treaties of Yugoslavia
566:Treaties of Montenegro
541:Treaties of Mauritania
336:Treaties of Bangladesh
271:Environmental treaties
681:Treaties of Sri Lanka
586:Treaties of Nicaragua
546:Treaties of Mauritius
326:Treaties of Australia
321:Treaties of Argentina
241:at the United Nations
94:Summary of Provisions
741:Treaties of Tanzania
686:Treaties of Suriname
666:Treaties of Slovenia
626:Treaties of Portugal
601:Treaties of Pakistan
406:Treaties of Djibouti
366:Treaties of Cameroon
341:Treaties of Barbados
85:hazardous substances
751:Treaties of Vanuatu
726:Treaties of Ukraine
721:Treaties of Tunisia
656:Treaties of Senegal
591:Treaties of Nigeria
571:Treaties of Namibia
561:Treaties of Morocco
531:Treaties of Liberia
526:Treaties of Lebanon
506:Treaties of Jamaica
496:Treaties of Ireland
481:Treaties of Iceland
441:Treaties of Finland
431:Treaties of Estonia
416:Treaties of Ecuador
401:Treaties of Denmark
391:Treaties of Croatia
346:Treaties of Belgium
311:Treaties of Algeria
173:on 27 December 2011
691:Treaties of Sweden
611:Treaties of Panama
596:Treaties of Norway
556:Treaties of Monaco
551:Treaties of Mexico
521:Treaties of Latvia
516:Treaties of Kuwait
476:Treaties of Guyana
446:Treaties of France
356:Treaties of Brazil
316:Treaties of Angola
46:disaster when the
711:Treaties of Tonga
701:Treaties of Syria
631:Treaties of Qatar
511:Treaties of Japan
501:Treaties of Italy
486:Treaties of India
471:Treaties of Ghana
451:Treaties of Gabon
421:Treaties of Egypt
371:Treaties of Chile
351:Treaties of Benin
24:INTERVENTION 1969
888:
706:Treaties of Togo
606:Treaties of Oman
491:Treaties of Iran
436:Treaties of Fiji
396:Treaties of Cuba
210:
207:
201:
198:
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169:. Archived from
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896:
895:
891:
890:
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885:
766:1969 in Belgium
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252:Wayback Machine
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216:Further reading
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129:of ships crews;
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40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
894:
892:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
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853:
848:
843:
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833:
828:
823:
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753:
748:
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738:
733:
728:
723:
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713:
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698:
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688:
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678:
673:
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663:
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643:
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628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
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498:
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478:
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463:
458:
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398:
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233:External links
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44:Torrey Canyon
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175:. Retrieved
171:the original
161:
150:
127:repatriation
104:
97:
89:
69:
41:
23:
19:
18:
61:flag States
57:ship-owners
48:oil spilled
291:Oil spills
265:Categories
143:References
116:ship-owner
112:flag State
53:high seas
42:The 1967
28:high seas
248:Archived
223:Snapshot
177:14 March
100:warships
76:Brussels
254:at the
80:Belgium
38:History
179:2012
267::
114:,
78:,
67:.
225:.
181:.
22:(
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