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255:. Regimes themselves can also be subjects of international law. Insofar as they shape the behavior of states, the most influential regimes can also be a source of customary international law. In this light, some liberal scholars see in regimes the early seeds of peaceful world governance, in the vein of philosopher
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International regimes often form in response to a need to coordinate behavior among countries around an issue. In the absence of an overarching regime, for instance, telecommunications between countries would have to be governed by numerous bilateral agreements, which would become impossibly complex
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is sometimes cited as a case in point. Some other scholars are also alarmed that regimes represent a dilution of democratic control. Although they govern and influence important aspects of life, they operate steps removed from domestic democratic politics, organized around a legislature. In effect,
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Regimes serve crucial functional needs in international relations. Powerful regimes are considered by some scholars as independent actors in international politics. Although ultimately states create and sustain regimes, once institutionalized, regimes can exert influence in world politics that is
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are other examples of international regimes. The number of international regimes has increased dramatically since the Second World War, and today regimes cover almost all aspects of international relations that might require coordination among countries, from security issues (such as weapons
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defines international regimes as "sets of implicit or explicit principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures around which actors' expectations converge in a given area of international relations". Regimes "are more specialized arrangements that pertain to well-defined activities,
222:. The rationale is that a hegemon, being the dominant actor in international politics and economics, often stands to gain the most from the creation of global standards. For instance, while other countries might benefit from it, U.S. companies like
251:, for instance, has certain rights, given to it by states themselves, to monitor nuclear energy activity in countries. Insofar as they are organized by means of treaties among countries, regimes provide an important source of formal
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views of international civil servants, with agreements made behind closed doors, rather than being subject to openness and democratic popular representation. Some regimes, such as the
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is the set of principles, norms, rules and procedures that international actors converge around. Sometimes, when formally organized, it can transform into an
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Critics of regimes deplore their influence as a source of additional conflict or inefficiency in world politics. The security regime organized around the
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serves simultaneously as a forum, a multilateral treaty, and a governing body to standardize telecommunications across countries efficiently. The
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regime. As the hegemons use their power to create regimes, their withdrawal similarly can also threaten the effectiveness of regimes.
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resources, or geographical areas and often involve only some subset of the members of
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International
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of monetary management. International
Regimes might also include
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in creating a regime and giving it momentum. This is called the
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would be among the greatest beneficiaries of a strict global
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some critics argue, most regimes come to represent the
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