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regarding quantum measurement in living systems viewed as natural internal observers that belong to the same scale of the observed objects. According to
Matsuno, an internal measurement is accompanied by a redistribution of probabilities that leave them
203:. However, this form of quantum entanglement does not survive in an external measurement, in which the mapping to real numbers takes place and the result is revealed in classical spacetime, as the
40:
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on a quantum system. When the measuring device is a part of the measured quantum system, the measurement proceeds internally in relation to the whole system.
798:
Gunji, Y.-P.; Ito, K.; Kusunoki, Y. (1997). "Formal model of internal measurement: Alternate changing between recursive definition and domain equation".
278:
can be attributed to the internal quantum state with entangled probabilities. This entanglement can be held for prolonged times in the systems with
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Matsuno, K. (1985). "How can quantum mechanics of material evolution be possible?: Symmetry and symmetry-breaking in protobiological evolution".
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to drastically reduce the effective temperature within macromolecular complexes which can potentially provide the maintenance of long-living
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of the system where any solution is destined to be relative. The evolutionary increase of complexity becomes possible when the
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symbols from the rate-dependent dynamics of construction that they control. Evolution in this concept, which is related to
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Igamberdiev, A. U. (2004). "Quantum computation, non-demolition measurements, and reflective control in living systems".
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that the nature of the self is quantum mechanical, i.e. the self is attributed to an internal state beyond
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Pattee, H. H. (2013). "Epistemic, Evolutionary, and
Physical Conditions for Biological Information".
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Andrade, E. (2000). "From external to internal measurement: a form theory approach to evolution".
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Igamberdiev, A. U. (2014). "Time rescaling and pattern formation in biological evolution".
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suggests. This means that the internal measurement concept unifies the current alternative
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Internal measurement theory was first introduced by
Koichiro Matsuno and developed by
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Igamberdiev, A. U. (2007). "Physical limits of computation and emergence of life".
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Matsuno, K. (2006). "Forming and maintaining a heat engine for quantum biology".
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Matsuno, K. (2017). "From quantum measurement to biology via retrocausality".
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Gunji, Y.-P. (1995). "Global logic resulting from disequilibration process".
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Pattee, H. H. (2001). "The physics of symbols: bridging the epistemic cut".
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by applying quantum reduction externally and observing it.
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361:"Information gain by endo-observers: chances and limitations"
302:. The concept of internal measurement develops the ideas of
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into it, which separates energy-degenerate rate-independent
164:(referred to as an internal observer or endo-observer).
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Matsuno, K. (1995). "Quantum and biological computation".
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Rosen, R. (1996). "Biology and the measurement problem".
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can be regarded as endo-observers having their internal
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964:"The Brain Is Both Neurocomputer and Quantum Computer"
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The concept of internal measurement is important for
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What is life? The physical aspect of the living cell
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needs attention from an expert in
Quantum mechanics
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may be too technical for most readers to understand
167:A quantum measurement represents the action of a
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676:Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology
270:Internal measurement and the problem of self
215:Internal measurement and theoretical biology
282:. According to Matsuno, organisms exploit
1007:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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178:. They expanded on the original ideas of
59:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:, without removing the technical details.
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231:. An internal measurement leads to an
250:emerges as a system distinct from the
96:may be able to help recruit an expert.
41:make it understandable to non-experts
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335:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
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280:low dissipation without demolition
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88:. The specific problem is:
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154:internal measurement
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304:Schrödinger
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102:August 2024
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1037:Categories
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252:phenotype
244:evolution
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189:entangled
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324:See also
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248:genotype
162:observer
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