990:
students and researchers to access various resources, both print/physical and digital. Academic institutions are subscribing to electronic journals databases, providing research and scholarly writing software, and usually provide computer workstations or computer labs for students to access journals, library search databases and portals, institutional electronic resources, Internet access, and course- or task-related software (i.e. word processing and spreadsheet software). Some academic libraries take on new roles, for instance, acting as an electronic repository for institutional scholarly research and academic knowledge, such as the collection and curation of digital copies of students' theses and dissertations. Moreover, academic libraries are increasingly acting as publishers on their own on a not-for-profit basis, especially in the form of fully
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1179:
350:
587:
260:
72:
919:, are generally of the lending type. Modern libraries are often a mixture of both, containing a general collection for circulation, and a reference collection which is restricted to the library premises. Also, increasingly, digital collections enable broader access to material that may not circulate in print, and enables libraries to expand their collections even without building a larger facility. Lamba (2019) reinforced this idea by observing that "today's libraries have become increasingly multi-disciplinary, collaborative and networked" and that applying
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1095:
469:
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current, reliable and relevant information resources spread through all the disciplines which serve to assuage the information requirements of students and faculty. In cases where not all books are housed some libraries have E-resources, where they subscribe for a given institution they are serving, in order to provide backups and additional information that is not practical to have available as hard copies. Furthermore, most libraries
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systems and technology. More long-term issues include planning the construction of new libraries or extensions to existing ones, and the development and implementation of outreach services and reading-enhancement services (such as adult literacy and children's programming). Library materials like books, magazines, periodicals, CDs, etc. are managed using a library classification system such as the
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1498:. From an international perspective, despite the partial dissolution of state structures and very unclear security situations as a result of the wars and unrest, robust undertakings to protect libraries are being carried out. The topic is also the creation of "no-strike lists", in which the coordinates of important cultural monuments such as libraries have been preserved.
1375:
reference, public, academic, or children's libraries, often with restrictions such as only lending books to patients at a hospital or restricting the public from parts of a military collection. Given the highly individual nature of special libraries, visitors to a special library are often advised to check what services and restrictions apply at that particular library.
5039:
1065:, which is a legal requirement that publishers in the country need to deposit a copy of each publication with the library. Unlike a public library, a national library rarely allows citizens to borrow books. Often, their collections include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works. There are wider definitions of a national library, putting less emphasis on the
561:(ISO) has published several standards regarding the management of libraries through its Technical Committee 46 (TC 46), which is focused on "libraries, documentation and information centers, publishing, archives, records management, museum documentation, indexing and abstracting services, and information science". The following is a partial list of some of them:
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5009:
1513:
1190:"reference section", which holds books, such as dictionaries, which are common reference books, and are therefore not lent out. Such reference sections may be referred to as "reading rooms" or "study rooms", which may also include newspapers and periodicals. An example of a reading room is the Hazel H. Ransom Reading Room at the
1139:
involves keeping a library's collection of books in a space separate from the reading room. This arrangement arose in the 19th century. Book stacks quickly evolved into a fairly standard form in which the cast iron and steel frameworks supporting the bookshelves also supported the floors, which often
902:
and allied staff include accessibility of the collection, acquisition of materials, arrangement and finding tools, the book trade, the influence of the physical properties of the different writing materials, language distribution, role in education, rates of literacy, budgets, staffing, libraries for
674:
has the highest number of registered book borrowers per capita in the world. Over half of
Finland's population are registered borrowers. In the US, public library users have borrowed on average roughly 15 books per user per year from 1856 to 1978. From 1978 to 2004, book circulation per user declined
459:
Services offered by a library are variously described as library services, information services, or the combination "library and information services", although different institutions and sources define such terminology differently. Organizations or departments are often called by one of these names.
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A public library provides services to the general public. If the library is part of a countywide library system, citizens with an active library card from around that county can use the library branches associated with the library system. A library can serve only their city, however, if they are not
1021:
Services commonly provided by public libraries may include storytelling sessions for infants, toddlers, preschool children, or after-school programs, all with an intention of developing early literacy skills and a love of books. One of the most popular programs offered in public libraries are summer
785:
Framework for
Information Literacy in order to guide students and faculty in research. However, marketing of services has to be adequately supported financially in order to be successful. This can be problematic for library services that are publicly funded and find it difficult to justify diverting
480:
system, so that items may be located quickly and collections browsed efficiently. Some libraries have additional galleries beyond the public ones, where "reference" materials are stored. These reference stacks may be open to selected members of the public while others may require patrons to submit a
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Some special libraries, such as governmental law libraries, hospital libraries, and military base libraries commonly are open to public visitors to the institution in question. Depending on the particular library and the clientele it serves, special libraries may offer services similar to research,
1354:
Many private businesses and public organizations, including hospitals, churches, museums, research laboratories, law firms, and many government departments and agencies, maintain their own libraries for the use of their employees in doing specialized research related to their work. Depending on the
1189:
A reference library does not lend books and other items; instead, they can only be read at the library itself. Typically, such libraries are used for research purposes, for example at a university. Some items at reference libraries may be historical and even unique. Many lending libraries contain a
1148:. The use of glass floors was largely discontinued, though floors were still often composed of metal grating to allow air to circulate in multi-story stacks. As more space was needed, a method of moving shelves on tracks (compact shelving) was introduced to cut down on otherwise wasted aisle space.
1025:
Another popular reading program for children is PAWS TO READ or similar programs where children can read to certified therapy dogs. Since animals are a calming influence and there is no judgment, children learn confidence and a love of reading. Many states have these types of programs: parents need
957:
Academic libraries are libraries that are hosted in post-secondary educational institutions, such as colleges and universities. Their main functions are to provide support in research, consultancy and resource linkage for students and faculty of the educational institution. Academic libraries house
780:
Library scholars have acknowledged that libraries need to address the ways that they market their services if they are to compete with the
Internet and mitigate the risk of losing users. This includes promoting the information literacy skills training considered vital across the library profession.
1489:
Libraries are considered part of the cultural heritage and are one of the primary objectives in many state and domestic conflicts and are at risk of destruction and looting. Financing is often carried out by robbing valuable library items. National and international coordination regarding military
1358:
In more specialized institutions such as law firms and research laboratories, librarians employed in special libraries are commonly specialists in the institution's field rather than generally trained librarians, and often are not required to have advanced degrees in a specifically library-related
953:
are generally located on college and university campuses and primarily serve the students and faculty of that and other academic institutions. Some academic libraries, especially those at public institutions, are accessible to members of the general public in whole or in part. Library services are
744:
in realizing the potential of such projects and have received reciprocal benefits in cases where they have negotiated effectively. As the prominence of and reliance on the
Internet has grown, library services have moved the emphasis from mainly providing print resources to providing more computers
552:
include planning acquisitions (which materials the library should acquire, by purchase or otherwise), classifying and preserving items (especially rare and fragile archival materials such as manuscripts), deaccessioning materials, patron borrowing, and developing and administering library computer
965:
Specific course-related resources are usually provided by the library, such as copies of textbooks and article readings held on 'reserve' (meaning that they are loaned out only on a short-term basis, usually a matter of hours). Some academic libraries provide resources not usually associated with
164:
or academic library, for example. Libraries may also be community hubs, where programmes are made available and people engage in lifelong learning. Modern libraries extend their services beyond the physical walls of the building by providing material accessible by electronic means, including from
1327:
Digital libraries are libraries that house digital resources, such as text, photographs, and audio. These are curated by digital librarians. In the 21st century, there has been increasing use of the internet to gather and retrieve data. The shift to digital libraries has greatly impacted the way
985:
Academic libraries offer workshops and courses outside of formal, graded coursework, which are meant to provide students with the tools necessary to succeed in their programs. These workshops may include help with citations, effective search techniques, journal databases, and electronic citation
456:. Public and institutional collections and services may be intended for use by people who choose not to—or cannot afford to—purchase an extensive collection themselves, who need material no individual can reasonably be expected to have, or who require professional assistance with their research.
107:
materials which may be borrowed, and usually also includes a reference section of publications which may only be utilized inside the premises. Resources such as commercial releases of films, television programmes, other video recordings, radio, music and audio recordings may be available in many
1113:
Many public libraries also serve as community organizations that provide free services and events to the public, such as reading groups and toddler story time. For many communities, the library is a source of connection to a vast world, obtainable knowledge and understanding, and entertainment.
1017:
Children's libraries are special collections of books intended for juvenile readers and usually kept in separate rooms of general public libraries. Some children's libraries have entire floors or wings dedicated to them in bigger libraries while smaller ones may have a separate room or area for
601:
Some patrons may not know how to fully utilize library resources, or feel unease in approaching a staff member. Ways in which a library's content is displayed or accessed may have an impact on use. An antiquated or clumsy search system, or staff unwilling or not properly trained to engage their
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A research library can be either a reference library, which does not lend its holdings, or a lending library, which does lend all or some of its holdings. Some extremely large or traditional research libraries are entirely reference in this sense, lending none of their materials; most academic
989:
The academic library provides a quiet study space for students on campus; it may also provide group study space, such as meeting rooms. In North
America, Europe, and other parts of the world, academic libraries are becoming increasingly digitally oriented. The library provides a "gateway" for
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and community members. Originally, library advocacy was centered on the library itself, but current trends show libraries positioning themselves to demonstrate they provide "economic value to the community" in means that are not directly related to the checking out of books and other media.
1328:
people use physical libraries. Between 2002 and 2004, the average
American academic library saw the overall number of transactions decline approximately 2.2%. The University of California Library System saw a 54% decline in circulation between 1991 and 2001 of 8,377,000 books to 3,832,000.
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a member of the county public library system. Much of the materials located within a public library are available for borrowing. The library staff decides upon the number of items patrons are allowed to borrow, as well as the details of borrowing time allotted. Typically, libraries issue
135:
Libraries can vary widely in size and may be organised and maintained by a public body such as a government, an institution (such as a school or museum), a corporation, or a private individual. In addition to providing materials, libraries also provide the services of
3958:
Rowlands, Ian; Nicholas, David; Williams, Peter; Huntington, Paul; Fieldhouse, Maggie; Gunter, Barrie; Withey, Richard; Jamali, Hamid R.; Dobrowolski, Tom; Tenopir, Carol (2008). "The Google generation: the information behaviour of the researcher of the future".
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research libraries, at least in the US and the UK, now lend books, but not periodicals or other materials. Many research libraries are attached to a parent organization and may serve only members of that organization. Examples of research libraries include the
903:
specially targeted audiences, architectural merit, patterns of usage, the role of libraries in a nation's cultural heritage, and the role of government, church, or private sponsorship. Since the 1960s, issues of computerization and digitization have arisen.
1270:
may have a research library within its special field, and a very few of the largest public libraries also serve as research libraries. A large university library may be considered a research library; and in North
America, such libraries may belong to the
1475:
is support given to a public library for its financial and philosophical goals or needs. Most often this takes the form of monetary or material donations or campaigning to the institutions which oversee the library, sometimes by advocacy groups such as
923:
tools to libraries would "not only connect the users with their community and enhance communication but will also help the librarians to promote their library's activities, services, and products to target both their actual and potential users".
915:, where materials are expected and intended to be loaned to patrons, institutions, or other libraries, and a reference library where material is not lent out. Travelling libraries, such as the early horseback libraries of eastern Kentucky and
325:". Throughout history, along with bloody massacres, the destruction of libraries has been critical for conquerors who wish to destroy every trace of the vanquished community's recorded memory. A prominent example of this can be found in the
1382:, which are branches or parts of a library intended for rare books, manuscripts, and other special materials, though some special libraries have special collections of their own, typically related to the library's specialized subject area.
140:
who are trained experts in finding, selecting, circulating and organising information while interpreting information needs and navigating and analysing large amounts of information with a variety of resources. The area of study is known as
488:
Larger libraries are often divided into departments staffed by both paraprofessionals and professional librarians. Their department names and occupational designations may change depending on their location and the needs of the library.
168:
The services that libraries offer are variously described as library services, information services, or the combination "library and information services", although different institutions and sources define such terminology differently.
725:
provide abstracts, reviews, and recommendations of books. Libraries provide computers and
Internet access to allow people to search for information online. Online information access is particularly attractive to younger library users.
148:
Library buildings often provide quiet areas for studying, as well as common areas for group study and collaboration, and may provide public facilities for access to their electronic resources, such as computers and access to the
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4782:
1419:(IFLA) is the leading international association of library organizations. It is the global voice of the library and information profession, and its annual conference provides a venue for librarians to learn from one another.
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have an extensive history, and there are currently many libraries, archives, and special collections devoted to preserving and helping the LGBTQ community. Women's libraries, such as the
Vancouver Women's Library or the
1999:
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Despite the importance ascribed to public libraries, their budgets are often cut by legislatures. In some cases, funding has dwindled so much that libraries have been forced to cut their hours and release employees.
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software. These workshops provide students with skills that can help them achieve success in their academic careers (and often, in their future occupations), which they may not learn inside the classroom.
3331:
Udomisor, I., Udomisor, E., & Smith, E. (2013). Management of
Communication Crisis in a Library and Its Influence on Productivity. In Information and Knowledge Management (Vol. 3, No. 8, pp. 13–21)
1880:
1458:
660:. Once a user has located a resource within the catalogue, they must then use navigational guidance to retrieve the resource physically, a process that may be assisted through signage, maps,
644:, OPACs), which allow users to search the library's holdings from any location with Internet access. This style of catalogue maintenance is compatible with new types of libraries, such as
452:
Libraries often provide quiet spaces for private studying, common areas to facilitate group study and collaboration, and public facilities for access to their electronic resources and the
1018:
children. They are an educational agency seeking to acquaint the young with the world's literature and to cultivate a love for reading. Their work supplements that of the public schools.
1076:(IFLA) to discuss their common tasks, define and promote common standards, and carry out projects helping them to fulfill their duties. The national libraries of Europe participate in
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Libraries should inform their users of what materials are available in their collections and how to access that information. Before the computer age, this was accomplished by the card
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1798:
656:. Large libraries may be scattered within multiple buildings across a town, each having multiple floors, with multiple rooms housing their resources across a series of shelves called
4103:
Library Buildings: design and fulfilment; papers read at the Week-end Conference of the London and Home Counties Branch of the Library Association, held at Hastings, 21–23 April 1967
1430:, the Pakistan Librarians Welfare Organization, the Bangladesh Association of Librarians, Information Scientists and Documentalists, the Library Association of Bangladesh, and the
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Celano, D., & Neumann, S.B. (2001). The role of public libraries in children's literacy development: An evaluation report. Pennsylvania, PA: Pennsylvania Library Association.
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574:
ISO 14416:2003 Information and documentation—Requirements for binding of books, periodicals, serials, and other paper documents for archive and library use—Methods and materials
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1913:
1992:
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1461:(formerly the Library Association, founded 1877) may advocate the role that libraries and librarians can play in a modern Internet environment, and in the teaching of
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provides resources for library and other online users. Due to their holdings of valuable material, some libraries are important partners for search engines such as
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1118:, public library services play a major role in fighting rising illiteracy rates among youths. Public libraries are protected and funded by the public they serve.
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1250:
A research library is a collection of materials on one or more subjects. A research library supports scholarly or scientific research and will generally include
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As the number of books in libraries have steadily increased since their inception, the need for compact storage and access with adequate lighting has grown. The
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Vrana, R., and Barbaric, A. (2007). "Improving visibility of public libraries in the local community: a study of five public libraries in Zagreb, Croatia".
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sometimes extended to the general public at a fee; some academic libraries create such services in order to enhance literacy levels in their communities.
1941:
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Libraries may provide physical or digital access to material, and may be a physical location, virtual space, or both. A library's collection can include
3157:"The Role of Academic Libraries in Universal Access to Print and Electronic Resources in the Developing Countries, Chinwe V. Anunobi, Ifeyinwa B. Okoye"
1867:
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Nippold, M.A.; Duthie, J.K. & Larsen, J. (2005). "Literacy as a Leisure Activity: Free-time preferences of Older Children and Young Adolescents".
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Jaeger, Paul T.; Bertot, John Carol; Gorham, Ursula (January 2013). "Wake Up the Nation: Public Libraries, Policy Making, and Political Discourse".
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technology. Some of the aspects of Library 2.0 include, commenting, tagging, bookmarking, discussions, use of online social networks by libraries,
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approximately 50%. The growth of audiovisuals circulation, estimated at 25% of total circulation in 2004, accounts for about half of this decline.
510:), instructing users, and developing library programming. Reference may be further broken down by user groups or materials; common collections are
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character. The first national libraries had their origins in the royal collections of the sovereign or some other supreme body of the state.
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Aarsgaard, Lars; Dunne, John; East, Kathy; Haga Indergaard, Leikny; Kruger, Susanne; Maeots, Ulga; Schmitt, Rita; Stricevic, Ivanka (2003).
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329:
at Alamut in 1256 and the torching of their library, "the fame of which", boasts the conqueror Juwayni, "had spread throughout the world".
1154:, a term coined in 2005, is the library's response to the challenge of Google and an attempt to meet the changing needs of users by using
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were built of translucent blocks to permit the passage of light (but were not transparent, for reasons of modesty). The introduction of
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1258:; it will maintain permanent collections and attempt to provide access to all necessary materials. A research library is most often an
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Special libraries can also include women's libraries or LGBTQ libraries, which serve the needs of women and the LGBTQ community.
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Circulation (or Access Services/Stacks Maintenance) – Handles user accounts and the loaning/returning and shelving of materials.
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4288:, Survey and Standard Committee American Association of State Libraries. Chicago: American Library Association. xiii, 178 p.
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Libraries are usually staffed by a combination of professionally trained librarians, paraprofessional staff sometimes called
482:
2872:
1426:(ILA), Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centers (IASLIC), Bengal Library Association (BLA), Kolkata,
103:(soft copies) materials, and may be a physical location, a virtual space, or both. A library's collection normally includes
99:, that is accessible for use by its members and members of allied institutions. Libraries provide physical (hard copies) or
2697:"Born with the Chip: the next generation will profoundly impact both library service and the culture within the profession"
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aspect of library usage in the Internet age is a matter of growing concern and advocacy; privacy workshops are run by the
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describes their palace library, which probably contained the largest collection of literature on earth at the time, as a "
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Library shelves in Hong Kong, showing numbers of the classification scheme to help readers locate works in that section
38:
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particular institution, special libraries may or may not be accessible to the general public or elements thereof.
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to community members wishing to borrow books. Often visitors to a city are able to obtain a public library card.
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Classification Theory, though libraries will usually adjust their classification system to fit their needs. The
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Library Space Planning: how to assess, allocate, and reorganize collections, resources, and physical facilities
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Mattson, K. (2000). "The librarian as secular minister to democracy: The life and ideas of John Cotton Dana".
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offer a way to facilitate searching for academic resources such as journal articles and research papers. The
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that identified books and other materials. In a large library, the card catalogue often filled a large room.
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Museums, Libraries and Archives, Department of Culture, Media and Sport & Laser Foundation (June 2006).
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794:
571:
ISO 11799:2003 Information and documentation—Document storage requirements for archive and library materials
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3190:
1803:
1457:(a consortium of 30 university and other research libraries in the United Kingdom). Library bodies such as
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640:, however, has led to the adoption of electronic catalogue databases (often referred to as "webcats" or as
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were the traditional method of organizing the list of resources and their location within a large library.
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Technical Services – Works behind the scenes cataloging and processing new materials and deaccessioning
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are examples of women's libraries that offer services to women and girls and focus on women's history.
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State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science
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libraries, such as the ability to check out laptop computers, web cameras, or scientific calculators.
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ISO/TR 20983:2003 Information and documentation—Performance indicators for electronic library services
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began with the first efforts to organize collections of documents. The first libraries consisted of
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481:"stack request" – a request for an assistant to retrieve the material from the closed stacks: see
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294:, some dating back to 2600 BC. Private or personal libraries made up of written books appeared in
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The Library Functions of the States : Commentary on the Survey of Library Functions of the States
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is the recognized group for librarians working in Nigeria. It was established in 1962 in Ibadan.
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of the United States, beginning in the 19th century, these problems drove the emergence of the
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Herrera-Viedma, E.; Lopez-Gijon, J. (2013). "Libraries' Social Role in the Information Age".
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1937:"The value of library and information services in patient care: results of a multisite study"
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3593:"Audrey Wood: An Inventory of Her Collection at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center"
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1166:. Inspired by Web 2.0, it is an attempt to make the library a more user-driven institution.
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The library's clientele and general services offered vary depending on its type: users of a
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1043:
336:
were established in the fourteenth century and attracted scholars from all over the world.
5601:
5384:
5379:
5311:
5301:
4885:
4812:
4750:
4707:
4606:
4601:
4557:
4520:
4505:
4483:
4437:
4256:
4155:
1555:
1390:
1337:
1322:
1294:
1267:
1163:
1141:
974:
912:
746:
698:
645:
622:
541:
358:
264:
237:
228:
161:
5736:
3137:
Gateways to knowledge: the role of academic libraries in teaching, learning, and research
2213:
Weiss, S.C. (2003). "The origin of library instruction in the United States, 1820–1900".
525:
Electronic Library – Responsible for providing information to users via electronic means.
4204:
3717:
2410:
5640:
5607:
5533:
5448:
5443:
5414:
5394:
5227:
5142:
5061:
4842:
4692:
4579:
4562:
4552:
4515:
4495:
4488:
4463:
4294:
4159:, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition).
4108:
3341:
3000:
2841:
2834:"Googlizers vs. Resistors: library leaders debate our relationship with search engines"
2730:
1965:
1936:
1560:
1532:
1518:
1251:
1089:
758:
706:
657:
603:
503:
394:
157:
2979:"Accidental Technologist: The Tor Browser and Intellectual Freedom in the Digital Age"
2673:
2527:
2418:
713:
allows anyone to search the world's largest repository of library records through its
317:(r. 909–1171) also possessed many great libraries within their domains. The historian
5783:
5538:
5346:
5316:
5264:
4807:
4530:
4127:
Bibliotheken bauen: Tradition und Vision = Building for Books: traditions and visions
3500:
3279:
1736:
1394:
1135:
1062:
798:
442:
318:
204:
121:
4212:
3980:
3285:
3080:
1219:
5650:
5511:
5259:
5244:
5174:
5157:
4616:
4139:
Buschman, John.(2022). "Of Architects and Libraries: A Simple Discourse Analysis."
3669:
2341:
1540:
1107:
844:
832:
827:
737:
733:
718:
653:
410:
2588:
A Research Study of 14–35-year olds for the Future Development of Public Libraries
1993:"COVID Safe Workplace Guidelines: Library and other information services industry"
4337:
2864:
2226:
5453:
5363:
5274:
5249:
5211:
5196:
5115:
5108:
5098:
4621:
4500:
4402:
1955:
1386:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1151:
1051:
1002:"Children's library" redirects here. For the collection of digitized books, see
991:
916:
871:
857:
853:
849:
840:
769:
283:
3514:
Ehrenhaft, George; Howard Armstrong, William; Lampe, M. Willard (August 2004).
3160:
2128:"Modified Dewey Decimal Classification Theory for Library Materials Management"
1072:
Many national libraries cooperate within the National Libraries Section of the
610:
movement, which advocated library user education. One of the early leaders was
5528:
5399:
5232:
5169:
5103:
4525:
3972:
3492:
3106:
2911:
2562:
2457:
1526:
1508:
823:
810:
729:
722:
626:
449:, and other formats. Libraries range widely in size, up to millions of items.
446:
398:
386:
128:. They may also provide access to information, music or other content held on
2571:
2291:
2112:
1720:
1080:
which is a service of the Conference of European National Librarians (CENL).
1026:
simply ask their librarian to see if it is available at their local library.
819:
Libraries can have several different spaces for different functions such as:
5543:
5473:
5294:
5284:
5191:
5184:
5179:
5152:
4642:
3855:"Welcome to Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centers"
3391:
3072:
2760:
1243:
969:
565:
ISO 2789:2006 Information and documentation—International library statistics
519:
434:
418:
406:
382:
137:
125:
4220:
3647:
2934:"SCREW YOU, FEDS! Dozen or more US libraries line up to run Tor exit nodes"
2535:
2426:
1974:
786:
tight funds to apparently peripheral areas such as branding and marketing.
568:
ISO 11620:1998 Information and documentation—Library performance indicators
476:
Most libraries have materials arranged in a specified order according to a
5719:
3799:"International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)"
2259:
Robinson, T.E. (2006). "Information literacy: Adapting to the media age".
1868:"A quick guide to services provided by Library & Information Services"
1712:
5553:
5465:
5458:
5356:
5329:
5269:
5253:
5137:
4171:
Academic Library Buildings: a guide to architectural issues and solutions
2995:
2642:
1099:
876:
714:
694:
637:
595:
453:
438:
402:
333:
150:
92:
4390:
2549:
Snowball, Clare (February 2008). "Enticing Teenagers into the Library".
1728:
1696:
5351:
5334:
5120:
4458:
4081:
Cultural Preservation in Disasters, War Zones. Presents Big Challenges.
3772:
3244:"The background text to the Guidelines for Children's library services"
2127:
1183:
1155:
920:
836:
790:
671:
426:
279:
275:
113:
104:
3182:
625:—a cabinet (or multiple cabinets) containing many drawers filled with
5563:
3311:. Ibadan, Nigeria: Third World Information Services Ltd. p. 31.
1841:
1495:
1450:
1182:
Graduate and post-graduate reading room at the University of Ibadan,
1061:
serves as a national repository of information, and has the right of
861:
741:
430:
213:
76:
4064:
Cultural Property at War: Protecting Heritage during Armed Conflict.
2162:"ISO – Technical committees – TC 46 – Information and documentation"
1768:
Humanities: the Magazine of the National Endowment of the Humanities
1649:
1490:
and civil structures for the protection of libraries is operated by
298:
in the 5th century BC. In the 6th century, at the very close of the
3484:
3413:
1825:
1359:
field due to the specialized content and clientele of the library.
753:
that may stress convenience over quality, reducing the priority of
749:. Libraries face a number of challenges in adapting to new ways of
302:, the great libraries of the Mediterranean world remained those of
203:'container for books'. Other modern languages use derivations from
5770:
5585:
5568:
5483:
5478:
5279:
3662:"Association of Research Libraries (ARL) :: Member Libraries"
3026:"The Amazing Story of Kentucky's Horseback Librarians (10 Photos)"
1341:
1218:
1177:
1120:
1093:
1042:
1008:
968:
937:
763:
682:
585:
535:
467:
291:
258:
182:
70:
4253:.: Publisher also named as the "American Bibliographical Center".
2278:
Sloan, B; White, M.S.B. (1992). "Online public access catalogs".
1417:
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
1385:
For more information on specific types of special libraries, see
1074:
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
367:
1. Video selection at library; 2. Reading activity at the library
5580:
5084:
3932:
1935:
Marshall, Joanne Gard; Sollenberger, Julia; et al. (2013).
1793:
1697:"African Bibliophiles: Books and Libraries in Medieval Timbuktu"
1437:
National associations of the English-speaking world include the
710:
665:
390:
374:
88:
5057:
4406:
4265:
The Future of the Library: From Electric Media to Digital Media
4105:. London: Library Association (London and Home Counties Branch)
3014:
https://dpi.wi.gov/sites/default/files/imce/pld/pdf/plspace.pdf
2093:
Stueart, Robert; Moran, Barbara B.; Morner, Claudia J. (2013).
3742:
3213:"Library Publishing, or How to Make Use of Your Opportunities"
2132:
International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology
2079:
Morris, V. & Bullard, J. (2009). Circulation Services. In
911:
Many institutions make a distinction between a circulating or
661:
614:. The basic form of library instruction is sometimes known as
422:
225:
109:
5661:
3278:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2188:"ISO – ISO Standards – TC 46 – Information and documentation"
757:
skills. The potential decline in library usage, particularly
207:
3854:
3380:
Lor, Peter Johan; Sonnekus, Elizabeth A.S. (December 1995).
59:
Organized collection of books or other information resources
4378:
3828:
2962:. Library Freedom Project at Kilton Library. Archived from
2666:"Public Libraries: the changing face of the public library"
1451:
Library and Information Association of New Zealand Aotearoa
117:
3691:
3382:"Guidelines for Legislation for National Library Services"
3057:"Marketing of academic health libraries 2.0: a case study"
2334:"Book Circulation Per U.S. Public Library Iser Since 1856"
1013:
Children's library section in the Ludwigsburg City Library
4236:
Archives and special collections as sites of contestation
4115:, New Castle, Del.: Oak Knoll Books, 1983; 3rd ptg 2003,
4047:
Monuments Men: protecting cultural heritage in war zones.
3906:
3880:
2865:"Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education"
2368:"Why you can't find a library book in your search engine"
5053:
3798:
797:
which teach librarians about digital tools (such as the
3366:
Line, Maurice B.; Line, J. (1979). "Concluding notes".
2896:"Branding in the United Kingdom Public Library Service"
2097:(Eighth ed.). Santa Barbara: Libraries Unlimited.
1799:
Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales
1279:. Particularly important collections in England may be
42:
4381:—Directory of library servers in 146 countries via WWW
3597:
Harry Ransom Center: The University of Texas at Austin
2869:
Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL)
4249:, no. 4. 1967 ed. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Clio Press.
3473:
The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy
3418:
The Conference of European National Librarians (CENL)
1022:
reading programs for children, families, and adults.
5499:
5433:
5372:
5220:
5091:
4894:
4873:
4706:
4640:
4444:
602:patrons, will limit a library's usefulness. In the
499:– Orders materials and maintains materials budgets.
4293:
4176:Fraley, Ruth A. & Anderson, Carol Lee (1985).
2397:Mostafa, J (2005). "Seeking Better Web Searches".
761:, puts the necessity for these services in doubt.
218:), originally meaning 'book container', via Latin
4243:Library Directories Library Science Dictionaries
3628:. Chicago: American Library Association. p.
2516:Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools
2361:
2359:
506:answering questions from users (using structured
3452:Cohen, L.B. (2007). "A Manifesto for our time".
2081:Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences
1275:. In the United Kingdom, they may be members of
898:, and support staff. Some topics related to the
3625:ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science
3309:Library and Information Science Text for Africa
2759:. Pennsylvania State University. Archived from
1198:, which maintains the papers of literary agent
4173:. 530 pp. Boulder: Associated University Press
2796:
2794:
2025:"Information and research services principles"
1443:Australian Library and Information Association
781:Many US-based research librarians rely on the
559:International Organization for Standardization
5069:
4468:
4418:
4397:The Concept of Library: Definition of Library
4284:Monypenny, Phillip, and Guy Garrison (1966).
4068:The Getty Conservation Institute, Newsletter.
2754:"Reference service statistics and assessment"
2716:
2714:
191:for 'book' or 'document', contained in Latin
8:
4125:Bieri, Susanne & Fuchs, Walther (2001).
3520:. Barron's Educational Series. p. 263.
2618:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1764:"The Complicated Role of the Public Library"
1613:
1611:
1592:Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen. A-G
652:, as well as older libraries that have been
240:
231:
2695:Abram, Stephen; Luther, Judy (1 May 2004).
1348:Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library
697:in a number of ways, from creating its own
219:
198:
192:
186:
26:
5076:
5062:
5054:
5018:
4425:
4411:
4403:
3933:"Pakistan Librarians Welfare Organization"
2723:"Backtalk: don't surrender library values"
2641:. Vol. 56, no. 2. Archived from
1942:Journal of the Medical Library Association
1826:"Types of Library and Information Service"
705:. Some specialised search engines such as
2994:
2803:"An introduction to information literacy"
2570:
2095:Library and information center management
1964:
1954:
1660:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195311730.001.0001
1422:Library associations in Asia include the
1378:Special libraries are distinguished from
4358:Planning and Design of Library Buildings
4316:Designing Library Buildings for Activity
4051:Apollo – The International Art Magazine.
2960:"Libraries, Tor, Freedom and Resistance"
2442:"Teenagers analyse their public library"
1594:. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. p. 166.
540:Until the advent of digital catalogues,
32:This is an accepted version of this page
5674:
3857:. Iaslic1955.org.in. 3 September 1955.
3829:"Welcome to Indian Library Association"
3559:. Jeremy Mills Publishing. p. 93.
2983:Reference & User Services Quarterly
1582:
28:
3996:"Hard Times = A New Brand of Advocacy"
2940:from the original on 18 September 2017
2932:McCarthy, Kieren (17 September 2015).
2611:
2557:(1). Emerald Group Publishing: 25–35.
2366:Grossman, Wendy M. (21 January 2009).
2029:National and State Libraries Australia
866:
732:of books, particularly those that are
124:, or other applicable formats such as
4391:Libraries: Frequently Asked Questions
4113:Lunacy & the Arrangement of Books
3861:from the original on 24 February 2022
3753:from the original on 16 February 2022
3193:from the original on 17 December 2012
3117:from the original on 24 February 2022
1848:from the original on 24 February 2022
1676:from the original on 28 November 2021
1004:Internet Archive's Children's Library
160:have different needs from those of a
18:Internet search engines and libraries
7:
5008:
4231:. London: Grafton & Co. x, 96 p.
4180:. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers
3779:from the original on 27 January 2022
3698:from the original on 13 January 2013
3036:from the original on 12 October 2017
2894:Hood, David; Henderson, Kay (2005).
2875:from the original on 28 October 2021
2633:Darnton, Robert (12 February 2009).
2142:from the original on 17 January 2022
2126:Bhattacharjee, Pijush Kanti (2010).
1774:from the original on 24 October 2021
1648:Virani, Shafique N. (1 April 2007).
5038:
3835:from the original on 22 August 2012
3517:Barron's pocket guide to study tips
2313:from the original on 13 August 2011
1906:"Reference and Information Service"
1794:"Library & Information Service"
1743:from the original on 19 August 2020
1307:New York Public Library Main Branch
4385:Centre for the History of the Book
4296:The Library an Illustrated History
4267:. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
4028:Isabelle-Constance von Opalinski:
4010:from the original on 15 April 2021
3887:from the original on 22 April 2012
3809:from the original on 13 April 2021
3573:from the original on 30 April 2016
3534:from the original on 27 April 2016
3260:from the original on 17 April 2021
3087:from the original on 22 April 2020
2635:"Google & the Future of Books"
2440:Corradini, Elena (November 2006).
2061:from the original on 16 April 2021
2035:from the original on 10 March 2021
1916:from the original on 13 April 2021
1886:from the original on 18 April 2021
717:online database. Websites such as
57:
4698:Library and information scientist
4300:. New York: Skyhorse Publishing.
4247:Bibliography and Reference Series
3939:from the original on 10 June 2013
3424:from the original on 2 April 2021
2419:10.1038/scientificamerican0205-66
2305:Pantzar, Katja (September 2010).
2005:from the original on 8 March 2021
1806:from the original on 4 March 2021
1629:from the original on 3 March 2021
1364:Libraries and the LGBTQ community
1273:Association of Research Libraries
5762:
5745:
5728:
5711:
5694:
5677:
5645:
5636:
5635:
5625:
5037:
5027:
5017:
5007:
4998:
4997:
4988:
4987:
4318:; 2nd ed. London: Andre Deutsch
4274:. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press
3913:from the original on 8 July 2013
3290:. In Rines, George Edwin (ed.).
3159:. Unllib.unl.edu. Archived from
2752:Novotny, Eric (September 2002).
2307:"The humble Number One: Finland"
2194:from the original on 3 July 2010
2168:from the original on 3 July 2010
1525:
1511:
1116:Pennsylvania Library Association
960:collaborate with other libraries
357:
348:
5626:
5028:
4721:Library and information science
4213:10.1126/science.339.6126.1382-a
4034:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
3348:from the original on 2 May 2013
2832:Kenney, B. (15 December 2004).
2664:Garrod, Penny (30 April 2004).
2332:Galbi, Douglas (29 July 2007).
1651:The Ismailis in the Middle Ages
801:) to thwart mass surveillance.
642:online public access catalogues
143:library and information science
4793:Electronic resource management
4360:. London: Architectural Press
4339:The Library: A Fragile History
4101:Barnard, T.D.F. (ed.) (1967).
4085:The Chronicle of Philanthropy.
4062:Corine Wegener, Marjan Otter:
3907:"Pakistan Library Association"
3107:"St. George Library Workshops"
2280:Academic and Library Computing
1762:Howard, Jennifer (Fall 2019).
711:Online Computer Library Center
701:to making the contents of its
693:A library may make use of the
679:Relationship with the Internet
483:List of closed stack libraries
327:Mongol massacre of the Nizaris
79:retrieving a book from a shelf
1:
4241:Lewanski, Richard C. (1967).
4229:The National Library Service
4030:Schüsse auf die Zivilisation.
3692:"RLUK: Research Libraries UK"
3219:. 21 May 2018. Archived from
2593:(Report). MLA. Archived from
1432:Sri Lanka Library Association
1309:on 42nd Street in Manhattan,
1238:. The library is part of the
1196:University of Texas at Austin
5549:Conservation and restoration
4169:Ellsworth, Ralph E. (1973).
3881:"Bengal Library Association"
3553:Champneys, Amian L. (2007).
3287:"Children's Libraries"
2863:DMUELLER (9 February 2015).
2227:10.1016/j.resstr.2004.11.001
1910:Rutgers University Libraries
1836:(2): 8–24. 1 February 1986.
1695:Singleton, Brent D. (2004).
1467:Nigerian Library Association
1447:Canadian Library Association
1439:American Library Association
1428:Pakistan Library Association
1411:List of library associations
1277:Research Libraries UK (RLUK)
1225:Rijksmuseum Research Library
1114:According to a study by the
703:catalogues searchable online
214:
4726:Education for librarianship
4292:Murray, Suart A.P. (2009).
4234:Kandiuk, M. (Ed.). (2020).
4146:Copeland, Andrea J. (2015)
4036:, (German), 20 August 2014.
2528:10.1044/0161-1461(2005/009)
2488:. July 2005. Archived from
2057:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
1956:10.3163/1536-5050.101.1.007
1654:. Oxford University Press.
890:Education for librarianship
592:National Library of Finland
5816:
4886:History of library science
4356:Thompson, Godfrey (1973).
4272:Mason on Library Buildings
1619:"The history of libraries"
1590:Pfeifer, Wolfgang (1989).
1546:Document management system
1424:Indian Library Association
1408:
1335:
1320:
1212:
1087:
1036:
1001:
994:institutional publishers.
942:The University Library at
931:
887:
808:
252:
208:
197:'collection of books' and
61:
5621:
4983:
4342:. London: Profile Books.
4270:Mason, Ellsworth (1980).
4000:Georgia Library Quarterly
3994:Miller, Ellen G. (2009).
3973:10.1108/00012530810887953
3935:. Librarianswelfare.org.
3622:Young, Heartsill (1983).
3284:Modell, David A. (1920).
3135:Dowler, Lawrence (1997).
2912:10.1108/03074800510575320
2788:; 108 (9/10), pp. 435–44.
2563:10.1108/00242530810845035
2458:10.1108/03074800610713307
1541:Academic software bundles
1492:Blue Shield International
1223:Main reading room of the
1059:national or state library
1048:National Library of Wales
997:
5003:Category:Library science
4688:Information professional
4585:Learning Resource Centre
4143:(Chicago) 92.3: 296–310.
3718:"Designated Collections"
2977:Macrina, Alison (2015).
2809:. London. Archived from
2721:Bell, S. (15 May 2005).
2639:New York Review of Books
2292:10.1108/EUM0000000003734
2055:"Library classification"
1399:transportation libraries
1127:José Vasconcelos Library
1084:Public lending libraries
944:Eötvös Loránd University
280:earliest form of writing
263:The Sistine Hall of the
64:Library (disambiguation)
39:latest accepted revision
5207:Collection (publishing)
5131:Illuminated manuscripts
4227:Irwin, Raymond (1947).
3073:10.1108/LM-03-2018-0013
2242:Libraries & Culture
1701:Libraries & Culture
1566:Trends in library usage
1473:Public library advocacy
1098:A community library in
900:education of librarians
795:Library Freedom Project
165:home via the Internet.
130:bibliographic databases
108:formats. These include
4773:Collection development
4238:. Library Juice Press.
3668:. 2012. Archived from
3293:Encyclopedia Americana
3055:Lamba, Manika (2019).
1989:Government of Tasmania
1351:
1247:
1227:is the largest public
1186:
1130:
1129:in Mexico City, Mexico
1102:
1054:
1014:
982:
962:in exchange of books.
947:
777:
736:, in projects such as
690:
598:
545:
516:young adult literature
497:Collection Development
478:library classification
473:
267:
241:
232:
220:
199:
193:
187:
80:
5666:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
5576:Intellectual property
5202:Volume (bibliography)
4778:Collective collection
4141:The Library Quarterly
3003:on 30 September 2015.
2966:on 28 September 2015.
2707:on 14 September 2013.
2486:The National Archives
1876:James Cook University
1713:10.1353/lac.2004.0019
1455:Research Libraries UK
1345:
1222:
1181:
1146:lighting in libraries
1144:had a huge impact on
1124:
1097:
1046:
1012:
979:University of Toronto
972:
941:
776:Public Library, Japan
767:
686:
650:distributed libraries
589:
539:
512:children's literature
502:Reference – Staffs a
471:
262:
91:, and possibly other
74:
4941:Library associations
4881:History of libraries
4798:Information literacy
4129:. Basel: Birkhäuser
3722:Arts Council England
2996:10.5860/rusq.54n4.17
2672:(39). Archived from
1551:Libraries in fiction
1478:Friends of Libraries
1463:information literacy
1369:Women's Library @LSE
1287:Arts Council England
1078:The European Library
998:Children's libraries
755:information literacy
616:information literacy
508:reference interviews
272:history of libraries
255:History of libraries
62:For other uses, see
4818:Library instruction
4678:Periodicals/serials
4597:Special collections
4334:der Weduwen, Arthur
4205:2013Sci...339.1382H
3370:, Aslib, pp. 317–18
3307:L.O., Aina (2004).
2676:on 15 December 2018
2411:2005SciAm.292b..66M
2399:Scientific American
2344:on 28 November 2021
2309:. This is Finland.
2215:Research Strategies
1991:(29 January 2021).
1830:Management Decision
1380:special collections
1346:Bookshelves at the
1192:Harry Ransom Center
1174:Reference libraries
946:, Budapest, Hungary
896:library technicians
751:information seeking
608:library instruction
323:wonder of the world
87:is a collection of
29:Page version status
5613:World Book Capital
4993:Category:Libraries
4860:Technical services
4828:Library publishing
4823:Library management
4651:Distance education
4314:Orr, J.M. (1975).
4154:1 May 2022 at the
4070:23.1, Spring 2008.
3454:American Libraries
3368:National libraries
3061:Library Management
2378:on 14 January 2014
1352:
1248:
1209:Research libraries
1187:
1131:
1103:
1055:
1033:National libraries
1015:
983:
951:Academic libraries
948:
928:Academic libraries
778:
759:reference services
691:
599:
550:library management
546:
474:
268:
81:
35:
5659:
5658:
5491:Coffee table book
5322:Bookworm (insect)
5051:
5050:
4838:Readers' advisory
4511:Library of things
4330:Pettegree, Andrew
4307:978-0-8389-0991-1
4165:978-0-08097-086-8
4121:978-1-58456-099-9
3961:ASLIB Proceedings
3639:978-0-8389-0371-1
3566:978-1-905217-84-7
3527:978-0-7641-2693-2
3394:on 13 August 2006
3113:. 9 August 2018.
2900:New Library World
2786:New Library World
2572:20.500.11937/6057
2446:New Library World
2104:978-1-59884-988-2
2031:. 29 March 2019.
1912:. 27 April 2000.
1669:978-0-19-531173-0
1571:List of libraries
1391:medical libraries
1332:Special libraries
1317:Digital libraries
1303:Oxford University
1256:secondary sources
815:Music workstation
688:Library Computers
646:digital libraries
634:desktop computers
632:The emergence of
332:The libraries of
47:19 September 2024
16:(Redirected from
5807:
5775:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5758:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5741:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5724:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5707:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5690:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5670:
5649:
5639:
5638:
5629:
5628:
5559:History of books
5078:
5071:
5064:
5055:
5041:
5040:
5031:
5030:
5021:
5020:
5011:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4788:Discovery system
4736:Archival science
4446:Types of library
4427:
4420:
4413:
4404:
4353:
4311:
4299:
4261:Marshall McLuhan
4224:
4088:
4077:
4071:
4060:
4054:
4043:
4037:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3831:. Ilaindia.net.
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3672:on 19 April 2012
3658:
3652:
3651:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3603:on 15 March 2012
3599:. Archived from
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3556:Public Libraries
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3390:. Archived from
3377:
3371:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3248:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3223:on 9 August 2020
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3163:on 30 April 2012
3153:
3147:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3067:(3/4): 155–177.
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3022:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2999:. Archived from
2998:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2936:. The Register.
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2840:. Archived from
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2798:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2758:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2729:. Archived from
2718:
2709:
2708:
2703:. Archived from
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2645:on 30 March 2010
2630:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2592:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2374:. Archived from
2363:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2340:. Archived from
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2090:
2084:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1872:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1842:10.1108/eb001400
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1587:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1434:(founded 1960).
1299:Bodleian Library
1264:national library
1232:research library
1215:Research library
1039:National library
934:Academic library
612:John Cotton Dana
604:public libraries
590:Interior of the
530:weeded materials
361:
352:
300:Classical period
296:classical Greece
288:cuneiform script
244:
235:
223:
217:
211:
210:
202:
196:
190:
181:is based on the
21:
5815:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5800:Library science
5780:
5779:
5778:
5768:
5763:
5761:
5751:
5746:
5744:
5740:from Wikisource
5734:
5729:
5727:
5717:
5712:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5693:
5689:from Wiktionary
5683:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5669:sister projects
5668:
5660:
5655:
5617:
5602:The Philobiblon
5495:
5429:
5368:
5216:
5163:limited edition
5087:
5082:
5052:
5047:
4979:
4946:Library schools
4890:
4869:
4813:Library history
4708:Library science
4702:
4636:
4602:Special library
4440:
4438:library science
4431:
4375:
4370:
4350:
4328:
4308:
4291:
4257:Robert K. Logan
4190:
4156:Wayback Machine
4109:Belanger, Terry
4097:
4095:Further reading
4092:
4091:
4079:Eden Stiffman:
4078:
4074:
4061:
4057:
4053:2 Februar 2015.
4044:
4040:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4011:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3747:www.spsl.nsc.ru
3741:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3640:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3567:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3528:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3283:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3030:Archive Project
3024:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3008:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2838:Library Journal
2831:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2813:on 16 June 2011
2800:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2733:on 12 June 2012
2727:Library Journal
2720:
2719:
2712:
2701:Library Journal
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2600:on 5 March 2012
2597:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2495:on 8 April 2010
2492:
2481:
2479:"Youth Matters"
2477:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2452:(11): 481–498.
2439:
2438:
2434:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2221:(3/4): 233–43.
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2105:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1670:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1556:Library anxiety
1531:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1487:
1413:
1407:
1395:music libraries
1340:
1338:Special library
1334:
1325:
1323:Digital library
1319:
1295:British Library
1268:special library
1217:
1211:
1205:
1176:
1142:electric lights
1092:
1086:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1007:
1000:
975:Robarts Library
936:
930:
913:lending library
909:
892:
886:
841:GPU workstation
817:
807:
747:Internet access
699:library website
681:
584:
548:Basic tasks in
542:card catalogues
466:
371:
370:
369:
368:
364:
363:
362:
354:
353:
342:
265:Vatican Library
257:
251:
175:
162:special library
67:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5813:
5811:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5790:Book promotion
5782:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5759:
5757:from Wikibooks
5742:
5725:
5723:from Wikiquote
5708:
5691:
5662:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5643:
5633:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5608:World Book Day
5605:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5534:Book packaging
5531:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5468:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5420:United Kingdom
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5247:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5035:
5025:
5015:
5005:
4995:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4900:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4768:Classification
4765:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4693:Informationist
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4627:Transportation
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4387:, hss.ed.ac.uk
4382:
4374:
4373:External links
4371:
4369:
4368:
4354:
4348:
4326:
4312:
4306:
4289:
4282:
4268:
4254:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4199:(6126): 1382.
4188:
4174:
4167:
4144:
4137:
4123:
4106:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4072:
4055:
4038:
4021:
3986:
3967:(4): 290–310.
3950:
3924:
3909:. Pla.org.pk.
3898:
3883:. Blacal.org.
3872:
3846:
3820:
3790:
3764:
3743:"SPSTL SB RAS"
3734:
3709:
3683:
3653:
3638:
3614:
3584:
3565:
3545:
3526:
3506:
3493:10.1086/668582
3485:10.1086/668582
3463:
3444:
3435:
3405:
3372:
3359:
3342:"Paws to read"
3333:
3324:
3317:
3299:
3271:
3234:
3204:
3174:
3148:
3128:
3098:
3047:
3017:
3006:
2969:
2951:
2924:
2886:
2855:
2844:on 8 June 2005
2824:
2801:CILIP (2010).
2790:
2777:
2766:on 24 May 2012
2744:
2710:
2687:
2656:
2625:
2578:
2551:Library Review
2541:
2506:
2470:
2432:
2389:
2355:
2324:
2297:
2270:
2251:
2232:
2205:
2179:
2153:
2118:
2103:
2085:
2072:
2046:
2016:
1980:
1927:
1897:
1859:
1817:
1785:
1754:
1687:
1668:
1640:
1607:
1600:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:Library portal
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1533:Society portal
1522:
1519:Schools portal
1506:
1503:
1486:
1483:
1406:
1403:
1336:Main article:
1333:
1330:
1321:Main article:
1318:
1315:
1266:, but a large
1213:Main article:
1210:
1207:
1175:
1172:
1125:Stacks of the
1090:Public library
1088:Main article:
1085:
1082:
1037:Main article:
1034:
1031:
999:
996:
932:Main article:
929:
926:
908:
905:
885:
882:
881:
880:
879:/ reading room
874:
869:
864:
847:
830:
806:
805:Types of rooms
803:
707:Google Scholar
680:
677:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
534:
533:
526:
523:
504:reference desk
500:
494:
465:
462:
366:
365:
356:
355:
347:
346:
345:
344:
343:
341:
338:
319:Ibn Abi Tayyi’
304:Constantinople
290:discovered in
253:Main article:
250:
247:
174:
171:
158:public library
58:
56:
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5812:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5774:from Wikidata
5773:
5772:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5642:
5634:
5632:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5539:Book swapping
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5425:United States
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:Print culture
5345:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5265:Bibliotherapy
5263:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5079:
5074:
5072:
5067:
5065:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5044:
5036:
5034:
5026:
5024:
5016:
5014:
5006:
5004:
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4994:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4808:Legal deposit
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
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4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
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4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4398:
4395:
4393:, ibiblio.org
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4366:0-85139-526-0
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4349:9781788163422
4345:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4324:0-233-96622-6
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4280:0-8108-1291-6
4277:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4186:0-918212-44-8
4183:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4135:3-7643-6429-7
4132:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4045:Peter Stone:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3954:
3951:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3618:
3615:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3549:
3546:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3281:
3280:public domain
3275:
3272:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3235:
3222:
3218:
3217:LePublikateur
3214:
3208:
3205:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3145:0-262-04159-6
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3048:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2887:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2825:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2745:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2657:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2522:(2): 93–102.
2521:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2390:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2141:
2138:(3): 292–94.
2137:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2001:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1641:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1601:3-05-000641-2
1597:
1593:
1586:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:law libraries
1383:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1108:library cards
1101:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:legal deposit
1060:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1005:
995:
993:
987:
980:
976:
971:
967:
963:
961:
955:
952:
945:
940:
935:
927:
925:
922:
918:
914:
906:
904:
901:
897:
891:
883:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
859:
858:CNC machining
855:
851:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
831:
829:
825:
822:
821:
820:
816:
812:
804:
802:
800:
796:
792:
787:
784:
775:
771:
766:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
689:
685:
678:
676:
673:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
597:
593:
588:
581:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
563:
562:
560:
556:
555:Dewey Decimal
551:
543:
538:
531:
527:
524:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
498:
495:
492:
491:
490:
486:
484:
479:
470:
463:
461:
457:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:Blu-ray Discs
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
360:
351:
339:
337:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
266:
261:
256:
248:
246:
243:
239:
234:
230:
227:
222:
216:
206:
205:Ancient Greek
201:
195:
189:
184:
180:
172:
170:
166:
163:
159:
154:
152:
146:
144:
139:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
78:
73:
69:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5769:
5752:
5735:
5718:
5706:from Commons
5701:
5684:
5663:
5600:
5596:Preservation
5512:Book burning
5507:Banned books
5341:
5260:Bibliophilia
5245:Bibliography
5175:advance copy
5158:instant book
5126:Illustration
5109:dust jackets
4833:Preservation
4783:Conservation
4731:Acquisitions
4612:Subscription
4541:Presidential
4433:
4357:
4338:
4315:
4295:
4285:
4271:
4264:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4196:
4192:
4177:
4170:
4147:
4140:
4126:
4112:
4102:
4087:11 May 2015.
4084:
4080:
4075:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4012:. Retrieved
4003:
3999:
3989:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3941:. Retrieved
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3901:
3889:. Retrieved
3875:
3863:. Retrieved
3849:
3837:. Retrieved
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3802:
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3767:
3755:. Retrieved
3746:
3737:
3725:. Retrieved
3721:
3712:
3700:. Retrieved
3686:
3674:. Retrieved
3670:the original
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