186:
84:
303:
43:
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times faster, but programs can only be loaded with a loader saved to disk when the cartridge is not present. Whereas the ARMK6 fastloader was compatible with most software, The Final
Cartridge III was known to crash often, so programs had to be loaded in normal C64 mode, deactivating the cartridge, making it more or less useless.
759:) that could be played while waiting for the main game to finish loading. This initial minigame was loaded in under a minute, providing entertainment while waiting for the actual game to load, which could take a further five to ten minutes. On at least one occasion, a reviewer expressed their preference for
533:
in the C64 and the DOS ROM in the 1541. While these were more difficult to install, they offered greatly increased compatibility, being almost invisible to software running on the machine. The cartridge, Action Replay MK6 RAM loader loads a 202 block program in around 9 seconds. Its Warp loader is 25
537:
Many commercial programs for the C64, especially games, contained their own fast-loading routines on the distribution media. The user would load a small "stub" program from the disk with the standard slow routines, which would then install faster transfer routines in both the computer and the drive
685:, written by David Aubrey-Jones and David Looker in 1983. The two programmers had become frustrated at the slow loading times of the computer's tape loading system, and realised it would be possible to write a better one. The prototype sat unused for about a year, but was finally picked up by
803:
came with a fast loading version on one side of the cassette and a conventional loading version on the other. Soon enough other software houses jumped on board. Ocean used "pavloda" and a real breakthrough came with the
Novaload software which allowed loading screens and music to play.
471:
routine. Next, the fast loader would transfer the necessary code into the drive RAM and order its execution, then receive the file sent by the altered transfer code. Depending on the exact nature of the routines used, the loading speed could be improved by as much as a factor of five.
649:
779:'s own use. The loader itself has a copyright date of 1987, but the first games that used the loader showed up in 1988. Over the following years, Mastertronic used the loader in dozens of titles. The loader was also memorable for the soundtrack, originally made by
715:
without the protection. Early versions used a set of audible "clicking" lead tones when loading a program. Later versions did not include this, but instead had a counter showing the time left to finish loading the program, similar to those of
402:
disk drive still had a 6522 VIA. Commodore chose not to redesign the 1541 hardware, also in order to retain backward compatibility with VIC-20 peripherals; this however came at the expense of speed. Because of the transfer protocol, the
475:
This technique was used for a few of the many fast-load systems made (such as JiffyDOS). Others were simply more efficient in I/O and file handling, offering marginal to good improvement. Other products added parallel hardware.
792:
In the UK, where the price of a 1541 disk drive was beyond the means of many of the target audience of C64 owners, there was enormous demand for fast loaders for C64 games. One of the first to use such a loader was
566:
It was printed yet again in August 1986, without the VIC-20 version, but with several accompanying utilities to relocate the program in memory and to create auto-booting software that took advantage of
538:
before proceeding to load the rest of the program at high speed. This way, the user benefited from the fast loader without having to buy or know about a dedicated fast-loader product.
663:
tapes were made for safe storing rather than speed. Better tape quality in the 1980s made it possible to store data more effectively, reducing loading time and tape length.
453:, which could "steal" CPU cycles. Some fast loaders disabled interrupts and blanked the screen for this reason. A fast loader would generally "wedge" itself into the
1586:
707:
in 1985. The system used several advanced features of the
Spectrum's architecture, such as the memory refresh register and parity branch instructions of the
446:
line (which was normally used to perform the handshaking). On the C64, this required very careful timing to avoid interference from interrupts and from the
380:
on both the drive and computer. However, hardware bugs were discovered in the 6522 that prevented this function from working consistently. As a result, the
342:
Fast loaders came about because of a discrepancy between the actual speed at which floppy drives could transfer data and the speed that was provided by the
430:
in the C64 ran at approximately the same speed as that in the 1541 disk drive, it was sufficient to synchronize only at the beginning of each
1367:
1311:
1006:
1389:
1155:
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disk drive was the original plan put into action and a hardware shift register was used, reducing the need for special fast loaders.
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70:
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1103:
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105:
98:
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491:. Most fast loader cartridges also incorporated other features to increase ease of use. An on-board implementation of Commodore's
1233:
557:, a fast loader that included C64 and VIC-20 versions. This program proved popular and was republished in the July 1985 issue of
1207:
1181:
981:
955:
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was a fast loader for cassette-based games which not only accelerated the loading of blocks from the tape, but also contained a
839:
1701:
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207:
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632:(2013) are two examples of C64-to-1541 "IRQ loaders", fast loaders that allow programs (mainly games) to keep their own
222:
203:
120:
56:
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in
December 1987, an integrated package that included a relocatable fast loader with autoboot generation capability.
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decoding proved to be the bottleneck, and modern loaders all carry their own optimized routines for such.
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on the VIC-20. The serial bus was intended to be nearly as fast as its predecessor, due to the use of the
1628:
1554:
785:
447:
388:
218:
116:
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Some companies created software to bypass protection schemes, including
Speedlock, for the purpose of
809:
369:
772:
767:, as, by the time it was written, the Commodore market in the United States had mostly switched to
438:. Moreover, this transfer method allowed two bits to be sent simultaneously, one over the standard
373:
1363:
1613:
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were also common additions. Some fast loader cartridges were very sophisticated, incorporating a
395:
553:
523:
670:. The PET Rabbit was one such program for the PET, while TurboTape was one for the Commodore
660:
648:
530:
457:
384:
343:
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62:
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which had animated sprites of runners as the game loaded and two impressive soundtracks by
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also published several other utilities that speed up C64-to-1541 communications, including
519:
was perhaps the most successful of this genre. A few commercial fast loaders, most notably
411:
disk drives soon gained a reputation for extreme slowness. Only at the introduction of the
1641:
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routines were hastily rewritten to transfer a single bit at a time, using a slow software
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was a very visible example of this. U.S. Gold releases became infamous for playing the
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Soon after the C64's release, some astute programmers realized that
Commodore's
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83:
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version was also included for those C128 users who still had 1541 disk drives.
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was granted in
February 1998 and assigned to Namco despite the Invade-a-Load
306:
A emulator screenshot of a program being loaded from disk using a fast loader
17:
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Various software companies released fast loaders for the C64, usually in
359:
909:"Vic-20/C-64 serial ports - alt.folklore.computers | Google Groups"
1706:
624:
The type-in fast loader fashion continued in the age of the
Internet.
821:
732:
527:
381:
347:
854:
Ltd. invented a variant of the Invade-a-Load technique for use with
763:
over the main game itself. It mostly appeared in games sold in the
851:
647:
301:
1655:
Martin van der Heide, Martin
Kopanske and Tomaz Kac (1997–1999).
1442:"TurboTape / High-Speed Tape Utility For Commodore 64 And VIC-20"
346:'s default routines. This discrepancy was most pronounced on the
609:
431:
659:
The built-in routines for storing and reading data to and from
613:
published Loader, a machine-language fast-loading software for
708:
435:
426:
serial KERNAL routines were unnecessarily sluggish. Since the
179:
77:
36:
666:
Such programs existed for several computers, such as the
589:(a utility that accelerated the speed of disk saves) and
398:
chips, which did not suffer from this bug, the companion
816:
as their games loaded. Other notable releases included
677:
Speedlock was a software protection system used on the
695:, released in late 1984. It was subsequently used by
636:
during loading. With modern loaders the slow rate of
526:, were not cartridge-driven but instead replaced the
703:, amongst others. Speedlock was also ported to the
487:, probably the most popular such cartridge was the
210:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
326:, that accelerates the speed of file loading from
674:. Turbo 2000 was a similar system for the Atari.
621:published TurboDisk for DOS 3.3 in October 1986.
394:Although the C64 replaced the 6522 VIA with two
541:Several popular Commodore magazines published
511:, "freeze" capabilities, and a simple onboard
27:Software acceleration program for file loading
495:was included in most fast loader cartridges.
8:
1390:"Fast Tape Read/Write Programs For Your OSI"
467:, thus intercepting any calls to the KERNAL
812:and showing a character map version of the
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
711:processor, which made it harder to create
288:Learn how and when to remove this message
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
1588:Lerm Tape Utility D (instruction manual)
1533:
1531:
1657:"Tape Decoding : Encoding schemes"
1581:
1579:
1577:
1466:De Ceukelaire, Harrie (February 1985).
1388:Carlson, Edward H. (March–April 1980).
899:
503:, and various convenience commands for
1637:
1626:
1563:
1552:
1440:De Ceukelaire, Harrie (January 1985).
545:fast loading software. In April 1985,
104:Please improve this article by adding
743:, or other proprietary disk systems.
358:series had used an industry-standard
7:
208:adding citations to reliable sources
1659:. World of Spectrum. Archived from
1414:Strasma, James (March–April 1980).
888:Commodore 64 disk / tape emulation
25:
1312:"Fast Loading with Apple DOS 3.3"
771:media. The loader was written by
434:, rather than at each individual
52:This article has multiple issues.
1310:Williams, John (November 1983).
184:
82:
41:
30:For the firearms accessory, see
1370:from the original on 2017-03-21
1336:Ellerbrock, R. (October 1986).
1154:Rozenberg, Bert (August 1986).
585:(a 4-minute full-disk copier),
195:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
1616:(61pages=66–67). Your Sinclair
1614:"How To Hack : Speedlock"
1232:Voosen, William (April 1987).
1:
1362:Åkesson, Linus (2013-03-31).
872:. The technique was used for
106:secondary or tertiary sources
1284:Zaky, Adib (December 1988).
1258:Zaky, Adib (December 1988).
1206:Cutrone, A.M. (April 1986).
1180:Cutrone, A.M. (April 1986).
1128:Bavaro, Dino (August 1986).
1013:. January 1986. p. 120.
800:Revenge of the Mutant Camels
797:where Jeff Minter's classic
314:is a software program for a
850:In 1995, Yoichi Hayashi of
783:for the Mastertronic title
365:, this was replaced with a
1765:
1712:Newsfield Publications Ltd
1102:Lewis, Don (August 1986).
1076:Lewis, Don (August 1986).
1050:Lewis, Don (August 1986).
1024:Lewis, Don (August 1986).
862:and applied for a patent.
806:Daley Thompson's Decathlon
753:(in this case, a clone of
699:and for several titles by
692:Daley Thompson's Decathlon
668:Ohio Scientific Challenger
29:
1499:. March 1985. p. 146
1364:"GCR decoding on the fly"
907:Brain, Jim (1996-01-10).
834:, including a version of
497:Machine language monitors
1682:"CRASH review from 1985"
980:Lewis, Don (July 1985).
954:Lewis, Don (July 1985).
928:Lewis, Don (July 1985).
858:based platforms such as
1338:"TurboDisk For DOS 3.3"
617:3.3, in November 1983.
593:(another fast loader).
517:The Final Cartridge III
1636:Cite journal requires
1562:Cite journal requires
1538:Eddy, Richard (1987).
701:Ultimate Play the Game
656:
442:line and one over the
307:
93:relies excessively on
1739:Commodore 64 software
1468:"How TurboTape Works"
1130:"TurboDisk Relocator"
865:U.S. patent 5,718,632
786:One Man and His Droid
651:
305:
1744:ZX Spectrum software
810:U.S. National Anthem
354:. While the earlier
204:improve this article
1612:North, Jon (1990).
735:or transferring to
713:illegitimate copies
601:Magazine published
1710:. United Kingdom:
1396:. pp. 115–117
1318:. pp. 502–504
1290:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
1264:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
1238:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
1212:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
1186:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
1160:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
1134:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
1108:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
1082:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
1056:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
1030:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
986:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
960:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
934:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
657:
579:COMPUTE!'s Gazette
560:Compute!'s Gazette
308:
1156:"Turbo BootMaker"
1011:Compute's Gazette
814:Stars and Stripes
415:computer and the
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661:Compact Cassette
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367:custom Commodore
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332:compact cassette
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1104:"TurboDisk 128"
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1078:"TurboDisk 128"
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505:Commodore BASIC
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1234:"TurboSave 64"
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1198:
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1052:"TurboDisk 64"
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1026:"TurboDisk 64"
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765:United Kingdom
756:Space Invaders
741:ZX Spectrum +3
719:Technician Ted
687:Ocean Software
645:
644:Cassette tapes
642:
626:Krill's Loader
417:Commodore 1571
405:Commodore 1540
378:shift register
376:as a hardware
339:
336:
318:, such as the
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1702:"3-D Pinball"
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1663:on 2020-06-02
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1474:. p. 112
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818:Ocean/Imagine
815:
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773:Richard Aplin
770:
766:
762:
761:Invade-a-Load
758:
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748:
747:Invade-a-Load
744:
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737:ZX Microdrive
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489:Epyx FastLoad
486:
485:United States
483:form. In the
482:
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451:graphics chip
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219:"Fast loader"
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117:"Fast loader"
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18:Invade-a-Load
1716:. Retrieved
1714:. March 1991
1705:
1696:
1685:. Retrieved
1676:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:the original
1650:
1629:cite journal
1618:. Retrieved
1607:
1596:. Retrieved
1594:. Lerm. 1990
1587:
1555:cite journal
1544:. Retrieved
1521:
1518:"Turbo 2000"
1512:
1501:. Retrieved
1496:
1487:
1476:. Retrieved
1471:
1461:
1450:. Retrieved
1445:
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1424:. Retrieved
1422:. p. 94
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1398:. Retrieved
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1357:
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1344:. p. 83
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1292:. p. 85
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1268:. Retrieved
1266:. p. 82
1263:
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1242:. Retrieved
1240:. p. 71
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1216:. Retrieved
1214:. p. 82
1211:
1208:"Turbo Copy"
1201:
1190:. Retrieved
1188:. p. 81
1185:
1182:"Turbo Copy"
1175:
1164:. Retrieved
1162:. p. 67
1159:
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1138:. Retrieved
1136:. p. 66
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1112:. Retrieved
1110:. p. 69
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936:. p. 34
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923:
912:. Retrieved
902:
873:
856:optical disc
849:
827:Hyper Sports
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777:Mastertronic
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509:reset button
501:disk editors
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363:parallel bus
352:Commodore 64
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338:Floppy disks
320:Commodore 64
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202:Please help
197:verification
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54:Please help
51:
1542:(44). Crash
982:"TurboDisk"
956:"TurboDisk"
930:"TurboDisk"
875:Ridge Racer
860:PlayStation
820:'s port of
781:Rob Hubbard
769:floppy disk
705:Amstrad CPC
683:Amstrad CPC
679:ZX Spectrum
628:(2009) and
571:s speed. A
424:bit-banging
389:handshaking
328:floppy disk
324:ZX Spectrum
312:fast loader
32:speedloader
1733:Categories
1718:2019-06-17
1687:2007-01-29
1667:2013-01-09
1620:2023-07-28
1598:2013-01-09
1546:2013-01-09
1503:2013-10-30
1478:2013-10-30
1452:2013-10-30
1426:2013-10-25
1400:2013-10-25
1374:2017-03-21
1348:2013-11-09
1322:2016-03-19
1296:2013-01-16
1270:2013-01-16
1244:2013-01-16
1218:2013-01-16
1192:2013-01-16
1166:2013-01-16
1140:2013-01-16
1114:2013-01-16
1088:2013-01-16
1062:2013-01-16
1036:2013-01-16
992:2013-01-16
966:2013-01-16
940:2013-01-16
914:2012-09-26
894:References
733:backing up
672:Datassette
583:Turbo Copy
569:TurboDisk'
551:published
391:protocol.
370:serial bus
230:newspapers
128:newspapers
95:references
57:improve it
1493:"Capute!"
870:prior art
795:Llamasoft
751:mini-game
725:Fairlight
697:U.S. Gold
615:Apple DOS
587:TurboSave
554:TurboDisk
493:DOS Wedge
481:cartridge
260:June 2011
158:July 2014
63:talk page
1522:AtariMax
1497:Compute!
1472:Compute!
1446:Compute!
1420:Compute!
1394:Compute!
1368:Archived
1342:Compute!
1286:"Quick!"
1260:"Quick!"
882:See also
836:Vangelis
681:and the
619:Compute!
548:Compute!
524:JiffyDOS
396:6526 CIA
374:6522 VIA
360:IEEE-488
1707:Zzap!64
630:Spindle
603:Sizzle!
543:type-in
244:scholar
142:scholar
822:Konami
739:, the
591:Quick!
528:KERNAL
458:vector
448:VIC-II
382:KERNAL
348:VIC-20
246:
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115:
1592:(PDF)
852:Namco
521:CMD's
251:JSTOR
237:books
149:JSTOR
135:books
1642:help
1568:help
1316:BYTE
775:for
722:and
634:IRQs
610:BYTE
469:LOAD
465:0330
455:LOAD
440:DATA
432:byte
409:1541
407:and
400:1541
350:and
223:news
121:news
842:".
838:' "
824:'s
709:Z80
689:on
638:GCR
598:RUN
531:ROM
513:GUI
460:at
444:CLK
436:bit
428:CPU
385:ROM
330:or
322:or
206:by
97:to
1735::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
