342:
201:
5901:
5911:
5921:
798:
1463:
985:
Differences between these four groups are not clearly visible from inscriptions, probably because inscriptions were usually ordered by a high social group that everywhere spoke the same kind of "civilized Ionic". However, local speech by the "man in the street" must have shown differences. An inkling
6581:
717:, composing elegies in a form of Ionic. This ability of poets to switch between dialects would eventually temper regional differences, while contributing to the awareness of the Greekness that all dialects had in common. The poet
593:. According to tradition, the ancestors of Ionians first set out from Athens, in a series of migrations, to establish their colonies on the coast of Asia Minor and the islands of the Cyclades, around the beginning of the
2522:
Among Greek dialects, Ionic was the fondest of long vowels and was thus considered especially suited to solo singing; the more austere, broad-sounding Doric was preferred in choral singing.
655:
The Ionic dialect is generally divided into two major time periods, Old Ionic (or Old Ionian) and New Ionic (or New Ionian). The transition between the two is not clearly defined, but 600
861:) is also completely absent from Eastern Ionic, but was sometimes retained in Western and Cycladic Ionic. Also pronouns that begin with /hop-/ in Western and Cycladic Ionic (ὅπου
6796:
6806:
6624:
713:. Ionic would become the conventional dialect used for specific poetical and literary genres. Ιt was used by many authors, regardless of their origin; like the Dorian
3048:
899:
retained a difference between two /æ/ sounds, namely original /æ/ (written as Ε), and /æ/ evolved from /ā/ (written as Η); for example ΜΗΤΕΡ = μήτηρ < μάτηρ,
1795:
6520:
2588:
6352:
4648:
573:, was also written in Ionic. By the end of the 5th century BC, Ionic was supplanted by Attic, which had become the dominant dialect of the Greek world.
6811:
6591:
5957:
6801:
6776:
6556:
872:
Western Ionic differs from
Cycladic and Eastern Ionic by the sounds -tt- and -rr- where the other two have -ss- and -rs- (τέτταρες vs. τέσσαρες,
6786:
6781:
6617:
4036:
2957:
1485:
6791:
3041:
4658:
4348:
4041:
3975:
2899:
2823:
605:
and Ionic is evident in several unique features, like the early loss of /w/, or the merger of /ā/ and /ē/, as seen in both dialects.
4046:
4021:
2941:
2865:
2844:
2458:
2436:
2407:
2186:
1511:
2384:
2367:
2332:
2302:
2265:
2241:
2207:
2165:
2141:
2117:
2103:
2098:
2073:
2058:
1981:
1955:
1928:
1914:
1904:
1870:
1816:
1766:
1753:
1739:
1714:
1689:
1651:
1633:
1609:
1575:
1552:
5855:
4604:
4031:
4026:
1533:
6610:
6510:
4498:
4358:
4353:
3630:
5882:
4523:
3034:
2920:
5434:
6515:
6420:
5877:
4927:
4443:
4363:
4061:
3771:
470:
2857:
Ancient Greek
Dialects and Early Authors, Introduction to the Dialect Mixture in Homer, with Notes on Lyric and Herodotus
601:
BC). Between the 11th and 9th century BC, the
Ionians continued to spread around those areas. The linguistic affinity of
5950:
5850:
4379:
3833:
2751:
341:
6179:
4905:
4513:
4389:
4051:
4005:
3960:
3736:
3425:
2734:
5444:
1493:
1489:
1473:
5566:
5439:
4572:
4567:
4543:
4453:
3970:
3068:
2746:
6566:
6221:
5924:
5867:
4823:
4626:
4611:
4533:
4468:
3937:
3788:
3683:
3157:
3091:
761:
Ionic acquired prestige among Greek speakers because of its association with the language used by both Homer and
702:
elements as a result of a long pre-Homeric epic tradition. This Epic Ionic was used in all later hexametric and
170:
6484:
6324:
4621:
4584:
4518:
4184:
4071:
1163:
554:
546:
6546:
6494:
6425:
6344:
5943:
5904:
5028:
4828:
4813:
4616:
4599:
4579:
4548:
4448:
4384:
4000:
3985:
3955:
3916:
3793:
3645:
3147:
81:
6455:
6363:
6272:
6101:
5862:
4865:
4636:
4594:
4528:
4493:
3945:
3929:
3625:
3566:
3415:
3410:
2876:
741:
632:
proper. The Ionic dialect was also spoken on islands across the central Aegean and on the large island of
489:
461:
348:
207:
91:
636:
north of Athens. The dialect was soon spread by Ionian colonization to areas in the northern Aegean, the
6571:
6459:
6379:
6358:
6309:
5914:
5143:
5133:
5123:
5108:
4798:
4538:
4508:
4463:
4458:
4089:
4056:
3858:
3763:
3749:
3405:
3276:
3240:
903:. On the other Cycladic Islands this distinction was not made, Η and Ε were used there interchangeably.
849:
Eastern Ionic stands apart from both other dialects because it lost at a very early time the /h/ sound (
754:
3005:
Horrocks, Geoffrey C. 1987. "The Ionian epic tradition: Was there an Aeolic phase in its development?"
2981:
200:
6766:
6696:
6561:
6541:
6489:
6389:
6348:
6018:
5386:
5380:
5366:
4850:
4808:
4780:
4665:
4478:
3708:
3504:
1015:
594:
6536:
6384:
6164:
6122:
5990:
5517:
5487:
4875:
4770:
4765:
4202:
3517:
3430:
3400:
3354:
3117:
2971:
2270:
1775:
777:. This alphabet eventually became the standard Greek alphabet, its use becoming uniform during the
395:
287:
254:
5910:
6314:
6249:
6211:
6000:
5734:
5631:
5537:
5181:
5098:
4986:
4488:
4312:
3828:
3808:
3665:
3536:
3420:
3215:
3142:
2713:
1836:
1158:
769:
as spoken in Athens. This was further enhanced by the writing reform implemented in Athens in 403
729:
522:
86:
1637:
6440:
6405:
6267:
6243:
5809:
5396:
4945:
4793:
4745:
4589:
4558:
4503:
4420:
4297:
4169:
3990:
3823:
3776:
3716:
3590:
3572:
3548:
3530:
3440:
3435:
3086:
2937:
2916:
2895:
2861:
2840:
2819:
2445:
2278:
1832:
773:
BC, whereby the old Attic alphabet was replaced by the Ionic alphabet, as used by the city of
1640:, being sucked back, i.e. of sea (Attic anápōtis, verb anapínō) (Koine, Modern Greek ampotis)
6476:
6445:
6319:
6188:
6010:
5739:
5271:
5236:
5053:
4910:
4788:
4675:
4670:
3995:
3950:
3781:
3688:
3304:
3137:
3122:
3112:
2127:
1725:
613:
534:
211:
5779:
446:
This article is about the
Classical-Era Greek dialect. For a compound made up of ions, see
6705:
6586:
6576:
6282:
6117:
6031:
5995:
5985:
5754:
5512:
5300:
5113:
4855:
4721:
4653:
3980:
3578:
3560:
3468:
3445:
3319:
3230:
3190:
3127:
2756:
2084:
1750:
957:
937:
926:
699:
590:
586:
73:
869:), begin with ok- (conventionally written hok-) in Eastern Ionic (ὅκου/ὄκου, ὅκως/ὄκως).
496:. The Ionic group traditionally comprises three dialectal varieties that were spoken in
6771:
6732:
6634:
6435:
6430:
6415:
6299:
6287:
6070:
5966:
5636:
5576:
5571:
5527:
5308:
5256:
5246:
5226:
5216:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4435:
4415:
3803:
3613:
3602:
3596:
3584:
3384:
3359:
3271:
3132:
3057:
609:
581:
The Ionic dialect appears to have originally spread from the Greek mainland across the
530:
447:
138:
131:
186:
6760:
6714:
6551:
6450:
6277:
6262:
6230:
6174:
6169:
6144:
6044:
5872:
5789:
5764:
5454:
5376:
5058:
5001:
4900:
4890:
4860:
4842:
4716:
3868:
3650:
3542:
3498:
3460:
3299:
3220:
2742:
766:
687:
679:
641:
550:
493:
352:
163:
51:
6741:
6304:
6257:
6237:
6112:
6083:
5980:
5689:
5641:
5507:
5361:
5231:
4870:
4706:
4212:
4174:
3873:
1856:
1030:
972:
888:
625:
529:
founded their cities. Ionic was the base of several literary language forms of the
276:
2976:
1671:
694:, which largely comprises Old Ionic, but with some admixture from the neighboring
2931:
2910:
2889:
2855:
2834:
2813:
2563:
6723:
6206:
6198:
6156:
6134:
6057:
5709:
5601:
5581:
5414:
5409:
4917:
4885:
4880:
4803:
4760:
4307:
4217:
4207:
4094:
4084:
3848:
3225:
3200:
1038:
1026:
737:
718:
674:
602:
570:
485:
417:
384:
373:
308:
243:
232:
121:
5646:
5616:
5611:
5596:
5482:
5449:
5118:
5088:
4755:
4483:
4317:
4159:
4154:
4144:
4129:
4114:
4104:
4079:
3455:
3210:
3165:
2796:
1620:
949:
843:
691:
617:
582:
566:
558:
481:
47:
17:
6466:
5621:
5547:
5532:
5502:
5497:
5429:
5353:
5338:
5323:
5266:
5166:
4818:
4750:
4322:
4302:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4227:
4222:
4192:
4139:
4099:
3878:
3744:
3698:
3678:
3485:
3309:
3180:
2044:
2040:
1828:
1675:
1568:
854:
762:
733:
668:
637:
562:
549:
that were written in a literary form of the Ionic dialect, known as Epic or
179:
151:
990:, who often used local slang (νικύρτας, σάβαυνις: terms of abuse; χλούνης,
805:
On the basis of inscriptions, three subdialects of Ionic may be discerned:
797:
910:, I.142), three of them apparently influenced by a neighbouring language:
6410:
5671:
5661:
5651:
5626:
5492:
5424:
5404:
5371:
5333:
5276:
5191:
5176:
5033:
5023:
4940:
4935:
4332:
4327:
4287:
4282:
4257:
4237:
4164:
4119:
4109:
3965:
3863:
3798:
3726:
3334:
2422:
2418:
2389:
2371:
1538:
987:
968:
850:
824:
725:
714:
501:
2768:
Smyth, par. 9 note: early loss of rough breathing in Ionic of Asia Minor
2152:
6294:
5814:
5804:
5759:
5749:
5744:
5729:
5719:
5704:
5699:
5586:
5474:
5464:
5343:
5318:
5313:
5286:
5281:
5261:
5251:
5241:
5206:
5196:
5186:
5138:
5128:
5103:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5038:
4691:
4473:
4134:
4124:
3883:
3853:
3843:
3838:
3818:
3813:
3693:
3640:
3554:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3324:
3314:
2493:
2441:
1820:
1587:
1583:
953:
941:
933:
914:
896:
858:
774:
707:
703:
663:
519:
5784:
5714:
5694:
5656:
5522:
5328:
5221:
5158:
5148:
5093:
4711:
4696:
4292:
4277:
4252:
4247:
4232:
3893:
3888:
3655:
3635:
3379:
3369:
3364:
3235:
3195:
3185:
3170:
2503:
2412:
2286:
2283:
2228:
2020:
1986:
1933:
1771:
1700:
1579:
922:
817:
813:
809:
782:
749:
745:
710:
695:
683:
645:
633:
542:
526:
497:
2725:
Smyth, par. 37 note: Ionic compensatory lengthening after loss of w
1492:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
1416:. This feature of East and Central Ionic made it into Koine Greek.
986:
of this may be witnessed in the language of
Ephesian "beggar poet"
880:). Western Ionic also stands apart by using the form ξένος (xenos,
5794:
5769:
5666:
5606:
5591:
5459:
5419:
5171:
5083:
5078:
5048:
5043:
5018:
4701:
4242:
4197:
4149:
3721:
3673:
3374:
3344:
3291:
3266:
3205:
3175:
2546:, ed. R. D. Woodard, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 51.
2421:
word, the youths who acted as cupbearers at the local festival of
2358:
2343:
1885:
1824:
1285:
979:
964:
892:
839:
835:
831:
778:
649:
629:
621:
538:
515:
5935:
3026:
2815:
A History of
Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity
6602:
5799:
5774:
5724:
5211:
5201:
2786:
Smyth, par. 112, 78: ky, khy > tt; = ss in non-Attic dialects
2498:
2274:
945:
918:
786:
706:
poetry, not only by
Ionians, but also by foreigners such as the
6606:
5939:
5839:
4981:
4410:
3914:
3261:
3081:
3030:
2933:
Ethnic
Constructs in Antiquity, The Role of Power and Tradition
1456:
1284:
East Ionic generally removes initial aspiration (Proto-Greek h
857:
should therefore properly be called
Erodotos). The /w/ sound (
2735:
2479:
2472:
2463:
2451:
2429:
2400:
2377:
2362:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2295:
2291:, don't make wine into lees, Ath.9.383c, cf. Demetr.Eloc.171)
2258:
2246:
2234:
2221:
2212:
2200:
2191:
2179:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2091:
2078:
2066:
2051:
2034:
2027:
2010:
2000:
1993:
1974:
1965:
1959:
1949:
1937:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1863:
1850:
1843:
1809:
1800:
1788:
1779:
1759:
1744:
1732:
1719:
1707:
1694:
1682:
1665:
1656:
1644:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1566:
1557:
1545:
1526:
2637:
2635:
357:
216:
2393:
906:
Within
Eastern Ionic, Herodotus recognized four subgroups (
475:
2716:, par. 30 and note, 31: long a in Attic and other dialects
2658:(2 ed.). Heidelberg: Carl Winter. p. II, 247.
2610:
2608:
1481:
1476:
may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
2836:
Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics
2593:
Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics
355:(Southern Italy and Sicily) in the classical period.
2703:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co. p. I, 55.
781:
era. It was also the alphabet used in the Christian
6529:
6503:
6475:
6398:
6372:
6337:
6220:
6197:
6100:
6093:
6009:
5973:
5680:
5557:
5546:
5473:
5395:
5352:
5299:
5157:
5009:
5000:
4926:
4841:
4779:
4734:
4684:
4635:
4557:
4434:
4372:
4341:
4183:
4070:
4014:
3936:
3762:
3735:
3707:
3664:
3612:
3454:
3393:
3290:
3156:
3105:
177:
161:
149:
144:
128:
114:
70:
57:
42:
32:
3000:A historical Greek reader: Mycenaean to the koiné.
2891:Greek: A History of the Language and its Speakers
823:2. Central or Cycladic Ionic, the dialect of the
616:in the 5th century BC, the central west coast of
537:periods, both in poetry and prose. The works of
2542:Roger D. Woodard (2008), "Greek dialects", in:
765:and the close linguistic relationship with the
589:, around the 11th century BC, during the early
6618:
5951:
3042:
2680:Thumb & Scherer (1959), pp. 247, 264-265.
8:
6521:Institute for Language and Speech Processing
2777:Smyth, par. 59 note: contraction in dialects
2668:
2641:
1699:ekklesiázein gather together,decide) (Doric
884:), where the other two use ξεῖνος (xeinos).
6797:Languages attested from the 11th century BC
698:dialect to the north, as well as with some
640:, and the western Mediterranean, including
6643:
6625:
6611:
6603:
6097:
5958:
5944:
5936:
5836:
5554:
5006:
4997:
4978:
4738:
4641:
4431:
4407:
3924:
3911:
3618:
3287:
3258:
3102:
3078:
3049:
3035:
3027:
2993:A companion to the Ancient Greek language.
2388:scatter, disperse (probably from skorpios
887:Cycladic Ionic may be further subdivided:
686:were written in a literary dialect called
29:
1512:Learn how and when to remove this message
6592:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
2689:Thumb & Scherer (1959), pp. 251-252.
2626:
796:
6807:Languages extinct in the 3rd century BC
2812:Christides, Anastasios-Phoivos (2007).
2535:
2515:
1315:Ionic contracts less often than Attic.
2883:. Hilliard, Gray, Little, and Wilkins.
2614:
2587:Barrio, María Luisa del (2013-09-24),
724:The most famous New Ionic authors are
7:
5450:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
1121:"the" (feminine nominative singular)
956:, and their colonies, influenced by
925:, and their colonies, influenced by
2701:Geschichte der griechischen Sprache
2654:Thumb, Albert; Scherer, A. (1959).
1932:ionic epithet for Zeus, related to
1339:"family" (neuter nominative plural)
3021:Studies in Greek elegy and iambus.
2930:Derks, Ton; Roymans, Nico (2009).
2818:. UK: Cambridge University Press.
2699:Hoffmann, O.; Scherer, A. (1969).
2656:Handbuch der griechischen Dialekte
2478:ô oioî exclamation of discontent
971:and their colonies, influenced by
25:
2481:ἐπιφώνημα σχετλιαστικὸν παρ' Ἴωσι
2306:flood-tide, loanword to Attic as
830:3. Eastern Ionic, the dialect of
808:1. Western Ionic, the dialect of
6812:3rd-century BC disestablishments
5919:
5909:
5900:
5899:
3002:Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2915:. University of Oklahoma Press.
2875:Fisk, Benjamin Franklin (1830).
1964:eudaímon happy) (Hesychius s.v.
1461:
998:) and Lydian loanwords (πάλμυς,
801:Map of the Ionian Greek dialects
340:
199:
6675:300 BC – AD 600
6511:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
5920:
2909:Palmer, Leonard Robert (1996).
2881:A Grammar of the Greek Language
2833:Giannakis, Georgios K. (2014).
2544:The Ancient Languages of Europe
1400:"in whatever way, in which way"
1356:> Attic, West/Central Ionic
6802:11th-century BC establishments
6777:Languages of ancient Macedonia
2936:. Amsterdam University Press.
2315:(Homeric, Koine, Modern Greek
1674:Pan-ionic festival ( see also
1:
6787:Languages of ancient Anatolia
6680:
6672:
6664:
6656:
6648:
6516:Center for the Greek Language
6074:
6061:
6048:
6035:
6022:
3521:
3508:
3489:
3472:
2991:Bakker, Egbert J., ed. 2010.
2033:ídē forested mountain (Attic
1307:, Homeric (early East Ionic)
505:
61:
4649:Funeral and burial practices
3834:Military of Mycenaean Greece
2982:Resources in other libraries
2564:"Ionic dialect | Britannica"
2413:
2062:(Attic iatrós, iatēr doctor)
1805:bythós depth, bottom, chaos)
659:BC is a good approximation.
620:, along with the islands of
476:
6782:Languages of ancient Thrace
2888:Horrocks, Geoffrey (2009).
2102:head (Common kara) (Poetic
1174:. In Attic and West Ionic,
545:are among the most popular
500:(West Ionic), the northern
6828:
6792:Languages of ancient Italy
4573:Greek Revival architecture
3016:London: Faber & Faber.
2736:
2480:
2473:
2464:
2452:
2444:and Ionians called so the
2430:
2401:
2378:
2363:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2296:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2222:
2213:
2201:
2192:
2180:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2092:
2079:
2067:
2052:
2035:
2028:
2011:
2001:
1994:
1975:
1966:
1960:
1950:
1938:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1864:
1851:
1844:
1810:
1801:
1789:
1780:
1760:
1745:
1733:
1720:
1708:
1695:
1683:
1666:
1657:
1645:
1627:
1615:
1603:
1567:
1558:
1546:
1527:
628:, formed the heartland of
504:(Central Ionic), and from
465:
445:
398:(probably Northwest Doric)
257:(probably Northwest Doric)
6641:
5895:
5846:
5835:
4996:
4977:
4741:
4644:
4430:
4406:
3981:Attalid kings of Pergamon
3927:
3923:
3910:
3789:Antigonid Macedonian army
3621:
3286:
3257:
3101:
3077:
3064:
3012:Palmer, Leonard R. 1980.
2998:Colvin, Stephen C. 2007.
2977:Resources in your library
2894:. John Wiley & Sons.
2795:Athenaeus Deipnosophists
1999:Iastí, "the ionic way" (
1859:eide also) (Greek Eidos)
721:wrote in late Old Ionic.
193:
37:
2995:Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
2854:Miller, D. Gary (2013).
2669:Derks & Roymans 2009
2642:Derks & Roymans 2009
2273:(Attic πηλός pelós mud,
2227:Xouthidai Ionians from
1936:(oikourós, housekeeper,
1408:> East/Central Ionic
1164:compensatory lengthening
1156:> East/Central Ionic
6547:Greek language question
2752:A Greek–English Lexicon
1778:call the green locust
740:, and, in Roman times,
4015:Artists & scholars
3930:List of ancient Greeks
3567:Second Athenian League
3416:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
3241:Ancient Greek colonies
3019:West, Martin L. 1974.
2019:, old name of Attica,
1724:akánthion small thorn
1172:enw-, erw-, onw-, orw-
802:
5134:Sybaris on the Traeis
3859:Sacred Band of Thebes
3599:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
3113:Cycladic civilization
2743:Liddell, Henry George
2392:and an obsolete verb
1989:sun) (Cretan abelios)
1749:bátrachoi, frogs) in
876:; θάρρος vs. θάρσος,
800:
755:On the Syrian Goddess
595:Protogeometric period
27:Ancient Greek dialect
6557:Morphemes in English
6542:Eteocypriot language
5974:Origin and genealogy
4659:mythological figures
4380:Ancient Greek tribes
3505:Peloponnesian League
2196:chýtra cooking pot)
1482:improve this article
1412:, West Ionic, Attic
1178:are not lengthened.
1124:original and Doric μ
557:, including that of
518:(East Ionic), where
6562:Terms of endearment
6537:Eteocretan language
6504:Promotion and study
5991:Pre-Greek substrate
4771:Tunnel of Eupalinos
4766:Theatre of Dionysus
4390:Ancient Macedonians
4006:Tyrants of Syracuse
3518:Amphictyonic League
3118:Minoan civilization
3023:Berlin: de Gruyter.
3014:The Greek language.
1613:illness (Cf.Attic
1494:footnote references
1100:original and Doric
752:or Pseudo-Lucianic
585:at the time of the
6659:1600–1100 BC
6582:Greek Language Day
6212:Jewish Koine Greek
6001:Hellenic languages
5445:Menestheus's Limin
5099:Pandosia (Lucania)
4987:Greek colonisation
4349:Athenian statesmen
4110:Diogenes of Sinope
3971:Kings of Macedonia
3961:Kings of Commagene
3829:Macedonian phalanx
3809:Hellenistic armies
3557:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
3421:Indo-Greek Kingdom
3143:Hellenistic Greece
2912:The Greek Language
2568:www.britannica.com
2342:sathrís decayed)
1360:, some East Ionic
1288:- > Ionic V-).
1136:> Attic-Ionic μ
982:and its colonies.
978:d. The dialect of
963:c. The dialect of
913:a. The dialect of
803:
484:of the Eastern or
65: 1000–300 BC
6754:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6651:3rd millennium BC
6600:
6599:
6406:Cypriot syllabary
6333:
6332:
6207:Hellenistic Koine
5933:
5932:
5891:
5890:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5397:Iberian Peninsula
5329:Lipara/Meligounis
5295:
5294:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4946:Cypriot syllabary
4837:
4836:
4746:Athenian Treasury
4730:
4729:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4397:
3991:Ptolemaic dynasty
3951:Archons of Athens
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3777:Athenian military
3758:
3757:
3591:League of Corinth
3573:Thessalian League
3549:Chalcidian League
3531:Acarnanian League
3441:Ptolemaic Kingdom
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
2958:Library resources
2279:proverbial phrase
1522:
1521:
1514:
1376:> East Ionic ὅ
1280:"guest, stranger"
1170:in the sequences
1111:> Attic-Ionic
793:Ionic subdialects
474:
444:
443:
434:
433:
332:
331:
210:in Greece in the
16:(Redirected from
6819:
6689:
6684:
6682:
6676:
6674:
6668:
6667:800–300 BC
6666:
6660:
6658:
6652:
6650:
6644:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6604:
6325:Greco-Australian
6098:
6079:
6076:
6066:
6063:
6053:
6050:
6040:
6037:
6027:
6024:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5937:
5923:
5922:
5913:
5903:
5902:
5837:
5555:
5054:Heraclea Lucania
5007:
4998:
4979:
4739:
4671:Twelve Olympians
4642:
4432:
4408:
3996:Seleucid dynasty
3976:Kings of Paionia
3925:
3912:
3782:Scythian archers
3689:Graphe paranomon
3619:
3526:
3523:
3513:
3510:
3494:
3491:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3288:
3259:
3138:Classical Greece
3123:Mycenaean Greece
3103:
3079:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3028:
2947:
2926:
2905:
2884:
2871:
2850:
2829:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2760:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2560:
2547:
2540:
2523:
2520:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2467:
2466:
2455:
2454:
2433:
2432:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2381:
2380:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2352:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2299:
2298:
2262:
2261:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2162:
2161:
2151:noeîn to think)
2150:
2149:
2138:
2137:
2126:
2125:
2114:
2113:
2095:
2094:
2083:híppos, horse) (
2082:
2081:
2070:
2069:
2055:
2054:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2014:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1941:
1940:
1925:
1924:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1867:
1866:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1763:
1762:
1748:
1747:
1736:
1735:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1685:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1648:
1647:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1605:
1572:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1549:
1548:
1530:
1529:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1470:This Glossary's
1465:
1464:
1457:
932:b. The Ionic of
882:foreigner, guest
825:Cycladic Islands
785:and the book of
772:
658:
614:Classical Greece
600:
587:Dorian invasions
513:
510:
507:
479:
469:
467:
415:
393:
382:
371:
358:
347:Distribution of
344:
317:
306:
285:
274:
252:
241:
230:
217:
212:classical period
206:Distribution of
203:
189:
173:
154:
134:
76:
66:
63:
38:Ἰωνικὴ διάλεκτος
30:
21:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6816:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6736:
6727:
6718:
6709:
6700:
6687:
6679:
6671:
6663:
6655:
6647:
6637:
6631:
6601:
6596:
6587:Trojan language
6577:Minoan language
6525:
6499:
6471:
6399:Writing systems
6394:
6390:Standard Modern
6368:
6364:Standard Modern
6329:
6283:Greco/Calabrian
6216:
6193:
6089:
6077:
6064:
6051:
6038:
6032:Mycenaean Greek
6025:
6005:
5996:Graeco-Phrygian
5986:Graeco-Armenian
5969:
5964:
5934:
5929:
5887:
5842:
5819:
5682:
5676:
5559:
5550:
5542:
5513:Melaina Korkyra
5469:
5391:
5348:
5301:Aeolian Islands
5291:
5153:
5011:
4992:
4991:
4965:
4922:
4833:
4775:
4726:
4680:
4631:
4553:
4544:Wedding customs
4426:
4425:
4394:
4385:Thracian Greeks
4368:
4359:Olympic victors
4337:
4179:
4066:
4010:
4001:Kings of Sparta
3986:Kings of Pontus
3956:Kings of Athens
3932:
3919:
3898:
3794:Army of Macedon
3754:
3731:
3703:
3660:
3608:
3581:(370–c. 230 BC)
3579:Arcadian League
3563:(c. 400–188 BC)
3561:Aetolian League
3555:Boeotian League
3537:Hellenic League
3524:
3511:
3501:(c. 650–404 BC)
3492:
3486:Italiote League
3479:
3475:
3469:Doric Hexapolis
3459:
3450:
3446:Seleucid Empire
3389:
3282:
3281:
3245:
3152:
3128:Greek Dark Ages
3097:
3096:
3073:
3060:
3055:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2952:Further reading
2944:
2929:
2923:
2908:
2902:
2887:
2874:
2868:
2853:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2757:Perseus Project
2733:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2613:
2606:
2598:
2596:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2572:
2570:
2562:
2561:
2550:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2490:
2321:plêmmurís -ída)
1774:(Attic akrís) (
1518:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1479:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1346:
1013:
1008:
795:
770:
656:
598:
591:Greek Dark Ages
579:
511:
508:
451:
440:
439:
438:
437:
436:
435:
427:
424:
413:
402:
399:
391:
387:
385:Northwest Doric
380:
376:
369:
345:
336:
335:
334:
333:
325:
322:
315:
311:
304:
293:
290:
283:
279:
272:
261:
258:
250:
246:
244:Northwest Doric
239:
235:
228:
204:
185:
169:
166:
150:
135:
130:
124:
117:
110:
77:
74:Language family
72:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6825:
6823:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6759:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6739:
6737:
6730:
6728:
6721:
6719:
6712:
6710:
6703:
6701:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6683:600–1453
6677:
6669:
6661:
6653:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6607:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6481:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6436:Greek numerals
6433:
6431:Attic numerals
6428:
6423:
6416:Greek alphabet
6413:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6275:
6273:Constantinople
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6241:
6234:
6226:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6159:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6137:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6115:
6106:
6104:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6081:
6071:Medieval Greek
6068:
6055:
6042:
6029:
6015:
6013:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5967:Greek language
5965:
5963:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5940:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5917:
5907:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5686:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5561:
5552:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5401:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5247:Megara Hyblaea
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5227:Hybla Gereatis
5224:
5219:
5217:Heraclea Minoa
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5004:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4961:Attic numerals
4958:
4956:Greek numerals
4953:
4951:Greek alphabet
4948:
4943:
4938:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4605:Musical system
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4564:
4562:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:Mathematicians
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:Kings of Argos
3942:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:Cretan archers
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3603:Achaean League
3600:
3597:Euboean League
3594:
3588:
3585:Epirote League
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3533:(c. 500–31 BC)
3528:
3515:
3502:
3496:
3483:
3465:
3463:
3461:Confederations
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3385:Lissus (Crete)
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3133:Archaic Greece
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3058:Ancient Greece
3056:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3009:20–22: 269–94.
3003:
2996:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2906:
2901:978-1444318920
2900:
2885:
2872:
2866:
2860:. De Gruyter.
2851:
2845:
2830:
2825:978-0521833073
2824:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2727:
2718:
2706:
2691:
2682:
2673:
2661:
2646:
2631:
2619:
2617:, p. 139.
2604:
2579:
2548:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2469:
2448:
2426:
2397:
2374:
2346:
2322:
2292:
2255:
2231:
2218:
2197:
2176:
2155:
2131:
2107:
2088:
2063:
2048:
2039:drymôn óros) (
2024:
1990:
1971:
1946:
1918:
1894:
1860:
1855:hýle forest) (
1849:eídē (Attic
1840:
1806:
1785:
1756:
1729:
1704:
1679:
1662:
1641:
1623:
1619:algēdṓn pain)
1599:
1563:
1542:
1520:
1519:
1502:September 2024
1474:external links
1469:
1467:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1402:
1401:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1313:
1312:
1282:
1281:
1247:
1215:
1202:, East Ionic κ
1166:after loss of
1150:
1149:
1122:
1098:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
794:
791:
610:Archaic Greece
608:By the end of
578:
575:
448:Ionic compound
442:
441:
432:
431:
426:
425:
412:
409:
403:
401:
400:
390:
388:
379:
377:
368:
365:
356:
349:Greek dialects
346:
339:
338:
337:
330:
329:
324:
323:
314:
312:
303:
300:
294:
292:
291:
288:Arcado-Cypriot
282:
280:
271:
268:
262:
260:
259:
249:
247:
238:
236:
227:
224:
215:
208:Greek dialects
205:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
191:
190:
183:
175:
174:
167:
162:
159:
158:
155:
147:
146:
145:Language codes
142:
141:
139:Greek alphabet
136:
132:Writing system
129:
126:
125:
120:
118:
115:
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
80:
78:
71:
68:
67:
59:
55:
54:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6824:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6692:
6686:
6678:
6670:
6662:
6654:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6636:
6628:
6623:
6621:
6616:
6614:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6528:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6456:Cyrillization
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6426:Archaic forms
6424:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6288:Griko/Apulian
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6124:
6123:Arcadocypriot
6121:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6085:
6082:
6072:
6069:
6065: 300 BC
6059:
6056:
6046:
6045:Ancient Greek
6043:
6033:
6030:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5961:
5956:
5954:
5949:
5947:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5926:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5906:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5838:
5834:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5679:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5425:Hemeroscopion
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5002:Magna Graecia
4999:
4995:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Arcadocypriot
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4829:Zeus, Olympia
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4814:Hera, Olympia
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:Mount Olympus
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:Sacred places
4683:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4509:Olympic Games
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4499:Homosexuality
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:Seleucid army
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3543:Delian League
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3519:
3516:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3499:Ionian League
3497:
3487:
3484:
3480: 560 BC
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:Magna Graecia
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2951:
2945:
2943:9789089640789
2939:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2867:9781614512950
2863:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2846:9789004225978
2842:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2747:Scott, Robert
2744:
2740:
2731:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2671:, p. 44.
2670:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2650:
2647:
2644:, p. 45.
2643:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2629:, p. 44.
2628:
2627:Horrocks 2009
2623:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2529:
2519:
2516:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2470:
2468:ichthús fish)
2461:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2347:
2345:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2254:scent, smell)
2253:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:iētrós, iētēr
2056:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1957:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1887:
1878:also) (Attic
1877:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1858:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:.HA594a31.) (
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1562:athlon prize)
1555:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1505:
1495:
1491:
1490:inappropriate
1487:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1424:> Ionic τά
1423:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1279:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
994:; κασωρικός,
993:
989:
983:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
821:
819:
815:
812:and parts of
811:
806:
799:
792:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
768:
767:Attic dialect
764:
759:
757:
756:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:Homeric Greek
685:
681:
680:Homeric Hymns
677:
676:
671:
670:
665:
662:The works of
660:
653:
651:
647:
643:
642:Magna Graecia
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
596:
592:
588:
584:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
553:. The oldest
552:
551:Homeric Greek
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:
517:
516:Asiatic Ionia
514:BC onward in
503:
499:
495:
494:Ancient Greek
491:
490:dialect group
487:
483:
478:
472:
463:
462:Ancient Greek
459:
455:
449:
430:
423:
419:
411:
410:
407:
404:
397:
396:Achaean Doric
389:
386:
378:
375:
367:
366:
363:
360:
359:
354:
353:Magna Graecia
350:
343:
328:
321:
313:
310:
302:
301:
298:
295:
289:
281:
278:
270:
269:
266:
263:
256:
255:Achaean Doric
248:
245:
237:
234:
226:
225:
222:
219:
218:
213:
209:
202:
192:
188:
184:
182:
181:
176:
172:
168:
165:
164:Linguist List
160:
156:
153:
148:
143:
140:
137:
133:
127:
123:
119:
113:
101:
98:
97:
95:
94:
93:
92:Ancient Greek
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:Indo-European
79:
75:
69:
60:
56:
53:
52:Magna Graecia
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
18:Ionic dialect
6740:
6731:
6722:
6713:
6704:
6695:
6460:Romanization
6310:Romano-Greek
6300:Mariupolitan
6248:
6238:Katharevousa
6236:
6229:
6139:
6086:(since 1453)
6084:Modern Greek
5981:Graeco-Aryan
5720:Dionysopolis
5690:Abonoteichos
5642:Pantikapaion
5232:Hybla Heraea
4895:
4568:Architecture
4524:Prostitution
4213:Aristophanes
4072:Philosophers
4042:Philosophers
3874:Spartan army
3605:(280–146 BC)
3593:(338–322 BC)
3587:(370–168 BC)
3575:(374–196 BC)
3569:(378–355 BC)
3551:(430–348 BC)
3545:(478–404 BC)
3539:(499–449 BC)
3226:Peloponnesus
3148:Roman Greece
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2972:Online books
2962:
2932:
2911:
2890:
2880:
2856:
2835:
2814:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2750:
2730:
2721:
2709:
2700:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2664:
2655:
2649:
2622:
2597:, retrieved
2592:
2582:
2571:. Retrieved
2567:
2543:
2538:
2518:
2471:
2457:
2450:
2435:
2428:
2406:
2399:
2396:, penetrate)
2383:
2376:
2355:
2348:
2331:
2324:
2312:
2301:
2294:
2282:mê dein ton
2281:
2269:thick wine,
2264:
2257:
2251:
2240:
2233:
2220:
2217:pṓgōn beard)
2206:
2199:
2185:
2178:
2164:
2157:
2140:
2133:
2116:
2109:
2097:
2090:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2050:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1992:
1980:
1973:
1948:
1942:
1927:
1920:
1903:
1896:
1875:
1869:
1862:
1857:Aeolic Greek
1842:
1815:
1808:
1794:
1787:
1765:
1758:
1738:
1731:
1713:
1706:
1696:ἐκκλησιάζειν
1688:
1681:
1664:
1650:
1643:
1632:
1625:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1574:
1565:
1551:
1544:
1532:
1525:
1508:
1499:
1484:by removing
1471:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:Proto-Greek
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Proto-Greek
1403:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1368:Proto-Greek
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:Proto-Greek
1347:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1292:Proto-Greek
1283:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1190:> Attic κ
1185:
1183:
1182:Proto-Greek
1175:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1153:
1152:Proto-Greek
1151:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:remains; in
1034:
1022:
1018:
1014:
999:
995:
991:
984:
977:
962:
931:
912:
907:
905:
900:
886:
881:
877:
873:
871:
866:
862:
848:
829:
822:
807:
804:
760:
753:
723:
673:
667:
661:
654:
607:
580:
547:poetic works
458:Ionian Greek
457:
453:
452:
428:
421:
405:
374:Doric proper
361:
326:
319:
296:
264:
233:Doric proper
220:
178:
99:
6767:Ionic Greek
6697:Proto-Greek
6567:Place names
6441:Orthography
6250:Misthiotika
6244:Cappadocian
6058:Koine Greek
6039: 1600
6026: 2900
6019:Proto-Greek
5868:Place names
5780:Salmydessus
5602:Kalos Limen
5582:Chersonesus
5572:Borysthenes
5277:Tauromenion
5089:Metapontion
4851:Proto-Greek
4804:Erechtheion
4799:Athena Nike
4761:Philippeion
4590:Mathematics
4561:and science
4444:Agriculture
4308:Stesichorus
4218:Bacchylides
4208:Archilochus
4095:Antisthenes
4085:Anaximander
4057:Seven Sages
4047:Playwrights
4027:Geographers
4022:Astronomers
3849:Pezhetairos
3476: 1100
3456:Federations
3355:Megalopolis
3292:City states
3267:City states
2963:Ionic Greek
2615:Miller 2013
2175:poîos who?)
2036:δρυμῶν ὄρος
2009:, Ionians;
1884:entaûtha) (
1770:species of
1690:appallázein
1684:ἀππαλλάζειν
1448:"I arrange"
1329:, Attic γέν
1300:> Attic
1097:"young man"
1053:elsewhere.
1021:> Ionic
1016:Proto-Greek
738:Hippocrates
719:Archilochus
675:The Odyssey
571:Hippocrates
555:Greek prose
509: 1000
122:Proto-Greek
100:Ionic Greek
33:Ionic Greek
6761:Categories
6688:Since 1453
6477:Literature
6446:Diacritics
6189:Pamphylian
6180:Macedonian
6161:Northwest
6078: 330
6052: 800
5770:Polemonion
5647:Phanagoria
5617:Kimmerikon
5612:Kerkinitis
5597:Hermonassa
5587:Dioscurias
5483:Aspalathos
5430:Kalathousa
5405:Akra Leuke
5334:Phoenicusa
5119:Scylletium
5104:Poseidonia
5024:Brentesion
4911:Pamphylian
4906:Macedonian
4824:Samothrace
4809:Hephaestus
4756:Long Walls
4735:Structures
4676:Underworld
4622:Technology
4585:Literature
4519:Philosophy
4484:Euergetism
4373:By culture
4318:Thucydides
4160:Pythagoras
4155:Protagoras
4145:Parmenides
4130:Heraclitus
4115:Empedocles
4105:Democritus
4090:Anaximenes
4080:Anaxagoras
4032:Historians
3525: 595
3512: 550
3493: 800
3478: – c.
3406:Cappadocia
3211:Ionian Sea
3201:Hellespont
3166:Aegean Sea
2922:0806128445
2599:2023-11-29
2573:2023-11-29
2530:References
2437:phoinikḗia
2043:4,109,2) (
1970:) (τ 114)
1929:hestiâchos
1701:apellazein
1621:Algophobia
1537:scourge (
1436:, Attic τά
1344:Consonants
1246:"mountain"
1077:, Ionic νε
950:Klazomenai
844:Asia Minor
840:west coast
838:, and the
748:, and the
692:Epic Greek
678:, and the
618:Asia Minor
612:and early
597:(1075/1050
567:Democritus
559:Heraclitus
482:subdialect
116:Early form
6706:Mycenaean
6490:Byzantine
6467:Greeklish
6338:Phonology
6315:Tsakonian
6268:Himariote
6118:Mycenaean
6094:Varieties
6041:–1100 BC)
6028:–1600 BC)
5856:in Epirus
5805:Trapezous
5750:Mesambria
5735:Eupatoria
5705:Apollonia
5700:Anchialos
5662:Theodosia
5632:Nymphaion
5622:Myrmekion
5592:Gorgippia
5548:Black Sea
5533:Tragurion
5518:Nymphaion
5503:Epidauros
5498:Epidamnos
5488:Apollonia
5465:Zacynthos
5387:Ptolemais
5381:Apollonia
5354:Cyrenaica
5344:Therassía
5339:Strongyle
5319:Ereikousa
5242:Leontinoi
5182:Apollonia
5059:Hipponion
4856:Mycenaean
4819:Parthenon
4751:Lion Gate
4654:Mythology
4617:Sculpture
4580:Astronomy
4514:Pederasty
4489:Festivals
4474:Education
4354:Lawgivers
4323:Timocreon
4303:Sophocles
4298:Simonides
4273:Philocles
4268:Panyassis
4263:Mimnermus
4228:Herodotus
4223:Euripides
4193:Aeschylus
4140:Leucippus
4100:Aristotle
3879:Strategos
3745:Synedrion
3699:Ostracism
3679:Areopagus
3631:Free city
3426:Macedonia
3310:Byzantion
3216:Macedonia
3181:Cyrenaica
3158:Geography
3092:Geography
2839:. Brill.
2431:φοινικήια
2372:Carystian
2318:πλημμυρίς
2085:Mycenaean
2045:Mount Ida
2041:Herodotus
2023:IX, 1.5 )
1837:Tsakonian
1829:Aristotle
1740:báthrakoi
1715:achántion
1676:Panionium
1672:Apatoúria
1667:Απατούρια
1594:always +
1580:archontes
1576:aeinaûtai
1569:ἀειναῦται
1486:excessive
1388:, Attic ὅ
1319:Ionic γέν
1006:Phonology
908:Histories
855:Herodotos
763:Herodotus
734:Herodotus
682:) and of
669:The Iliad
638:Black Sea
563:Herodotus
535:Classical
523:colonists
471:romanized
180:Glottolog
152:ISO 639-3
6733:Medieval
6633:Ages of
6572:Proverbs
6411:Linear B
6353:teaching
6109:Central
6067:–AD 330)
6054:–300 BC)
5905:Category
5883:Theatres
5810:Tripolis
5745:Kerasous
5740:Heraclea
5672:Tyritake
5627:Nikonion
5538:Thronion
5460:Salauris
5415:Emporion
5372:Berenice
5362:Balagrae
5314:Euonymos
5287:Tyndaris
5272:Syracuse
5267:Selinous
5237:Kamarina
5192:Casmenae
5177:Akrillai
5094:Neápolis
5029:Caulonia
5010:Mainland
4941:Linear B
4936:Linear A
4866:Dialects
4843:Language
4637:Religion
4595:Medicine
4529:Religion
4494:Folklore
4479:Emporium
4454:Clothing
4449:Calendar
4333:Xenophon
4328:Tyrtaeus
4313:Theognis
4288:Polybius
4283:Plutarch
4258:Menander
4238:Hipponax
4165:Socrates
4120:Epicurus
3966:Diadochi
3864:Sciritae
3824:Hetairoi
3799:Ballista
3764:Military
3727:Gerousia
3717:Ekklesia
3684:Ecclesia
3666:Athenian
3614:Politics
3527:–279 BC)
3514:–366 BC)
3495:–389 BC)
3431:Pergamon
3401:Bithynia
3394:Kingdoms
3335:Pergamon
3277:Military
3272:Politics
3069:Timeline
2488:See also
2459:chlossós
2439:grámmata
2423:Poseidon
2419:Ephesian
2417:bulls) (
2390:scorpion
2385:skorpízô
2379:σκορπίζω
2223:Ξουθίδαι
2121:(Attic
1967:εὐηγεσίη
1961:εὐδαίμων
1923:ἑστιᾶχος
1893:entaûta)
1876:entoutha
1871:enthaûta
1833:Phrygian
1827:(glanos
1821:Ephesian
1776:Cypriots
1746:βάτραχοι
1734:βάθρακοι
1726:acanthus
1721:ἀκάνθιον
1709:ἀχάντιον
1661:ánō, up)
1598:sailors)
1539:Hipponax
1453:Glossary
1148:"mother"
1057:Attic νε
988:Hipponax
969:Erythrai
938:Kolophon
851:psilosis
750:Lucianic
742:Aretaeus
730:Theognis
726:Anacreon
715:Tyrtaeus
708:Boeotian
700:Mycenean
502:Cyclades
480:) was a
187:ioni1244
87:Hellenic
6715:Ancient
6552:Exonyms
6485:Ancient
6451:Braille
6421:History
6380:Ancient
6373:Grammar
6345:Ancient
6320:Yevanic
6278:Italiot
6263:Cypriot
6231:Demotic
6175:Locrian
6170:Epirote
6165:Achaean
6145:Homeric
6102:Ancient
6011:Periods
5925:Outline
5878:Temples
5815:Zaliche
5795:Thèrmae
5785:Sesamus
5755:Odessos
5730:Cytorus
5725:Cotyora
5475:Illyria
5440:Mainake
5435:Kypsela
5324:Hycesia
5282:Thermae
5262:Segesta
5252:Messana
5207:Helorus
5187:Calacte
5167:Akragas
5129:Sybaris
5114:Rhegion
5069:Krimisa
5019:Alision
4928:Writing
4901:Locrian
4891:Epirote
4861:Homeric
4794:Artemis
4781:Temples
4722:Olympia
4692:Eleusis
4627:Theatre
4612:Pottery
4539:Warfare
4534:Slavery
4469:Economy
4464:Cuisine
4459:Coinage
4436:Society
4421:Culture
4416:Society
4364:Tyrants
4203:Alcaeus
4185:Authors
4135:Hypatia
4125:Gorgias
4062:Writers
3884:Toxotai
3854:Sarissa
3844:Peltast
3839:Phalanx
3819:Hoplite
3814:Hippeis
3737:Macedon
3709:Spartan
3694:Heliaia
3641:Proxeny
3350:Larissa
3345:Kerkyra
3340:Eretria
3330:Miletus
3325:Ephesus
3320:Corinth
3315:Chalcis
3236:Taurica
3106:Periods
3087:History
2877:"Ionic"
2806:Sources
2797:10 425c
2755:at the
2595:, Brill
2589:"Ionic"
2494:Ionians
2462:(Attic
2453:χλοσσός
2446:letters
2442:Lydians
2411:(Attic
2368:thermoi
2361:(Attic
2336:(Attic
2333:sabakís
2327:σαβακός
2313:rhachía
2303:rhêchíê
2245:(Attic
2211:(Attic
2190:(Attic
2169:(Attic
2145:(Attic
2077:(Attic
1985:(Attic
1958:(Attic
1943:oikônax
1939:οἰκῶναξ
1917:worker)
1915:ergátēs
1911:ἐργάτης
1908:(Attic
1905:ergýlos
1899:ἐργύλος
1890:ἐνταῦτα
1881:ἐνταῦθα
1865:ἐνθαῦτα
1823:(Attic
1799:(Attic
1784:broúka)
1767:broûkos
1761:βροῦκος
1754:babakoi
1743:(Attic
1718:(Attic
1693:(Attic
1655:(Attic
1634:ámpōtis
1628:ἄμπωτις
1616:ἀλγηδών
1588:Chalcis
1584:Miletus
1556:(Attic
1553:áethlon
1480:Please
1472:use of
1352:before
1298:āwélios
1047:e, i, r
996:whorish
975:Greek;
954:Phokaia
942:Lebedos
934:Ephesos
915:Miletus
897:Amorgos
878:bravery
865:, ὅπως
859:digamma
816:, like
783:Gospels
775:Miletus
704:elegiac
577:History
531:Archaic
488:–Ionic
473::
406:Eastern
362:Western
297:Eastern
265:Central
221:Western
171:grc-ion
96:Eastern
46:Circum-
6742:Modern
6495:Modern
6349:accent
6305:Pontic
6295:Maniot
6258:Cretan
6222:Modern
6113:Aeolic
6080:–1453)
5915:Portal
5863:People
5851:Cities
5790:Sinope
5775:Rhizos
5765:Phasis
5715:Bathus
5710:Athina
5695:Amisos
5657:Tanais
5652:Pityus
5577:Charax
5528:Pharos
5523:Orikon
5420:Helike
5410:Alonis
5377:Cyrene
5309:Didyme
5222:Himera
5197:Catana
5159:Sicily
5149:Thurii
5144:Terina
5109:Pixous
5064:Hydrus
5039:Croton
4871:Aeolic
4789:Aphaea
4712:Dodona
4697:Delphi
4666:Temple
4342:Others
4293:Sappho
4278:Pindar
4253:Lucian
4248:Ibycus
4233:Hesiod
4170:Thales
3938:Rulers
3917:People
3894:Xyston
3889:Xiphos
3750:Koinon
3656:Tyrant
3646:Stasis
3636:Koinon
3436:Pontus
3411:Epirus
3380:Sparta
3370:Rhodes
3365:Megara
3360:Thebes
3305:Athens
3231:Pontus
3196:Epirus
3186:Cyprus
3171:Aeolis
2960:about
2940:
2919:
2898:
2864:
2843:
2822:
2504:Dayuan
2474:ὦ οἰοῖ
2414:tauroi
2408:taûroi
2402:ταῦροι
2394:skerpô
2364:θέρμοι
2359:lupins
2356:sármoi
2351:σάρμοι
2339:σαθρός
2289:poiein
2229:Xuthus
2208:mýttax
2202:μύτταξ
2187:kýthrē
2153:noesis
2128:chitṓn
2118:kithṓn
2087:i-qo )
2053:ἰητρός
2021:Strabo
2007:Iáones
2002:Ἰάονες
1987:hḗlios
1982:êélios
1976:ἠέλιος
1934:Hestia
1874:here (
1825:huaina
1817:gánnos
1811:γάννος
1796:byssós
1790:βυσσός
1781:βρούκα
1772:locust
1751:Pontus
1610:algeíē
1604:ἀλγείη
1596:naûtai
1547:ἄεθλον
1422:*táťťō
1309:ēélios
1256:> ξ
1214:"girl"
1159:ei, ou
1049:, but
1045:after
1031:Aeolic
1011:Vowels
973:Aeolic
958:Lydian
952:, and
927:Carian
923:Priene
921:, and
901:mother
895:, and
818:Oropos
814:Attica
810:Euboea
771:
746:Arrian
711:Hesiod
696:Aeolic
684:Hesiod
657:
646:Sicily
634:Euboea
599:
583:Aegean
569:, and
543:Hesiod
527:Athens
520:Ionian
512:
498:Euboea
477:Iōnikḗ
466:Ἰωνική
429:
416:
414:
408:group:
394:
392:
383:
381:
372:
370:
364:group:
327:
318:
316:
307:
305:
299:group:
286:
284:
277:Aeolic
275:
273:
267:group:
253:
251:
242:
240:
231:
229:
223:group:
48:Aegean
43:Region
6772:Ionia
6724:Koine
6635:Greek
6530:Other
6385:Koine
6359:Koine
6199:Koine
6157:Doric
6153:West
6140:Ionic
6135:Attic
6131:East
5873:Stoae
5841:Lists
5760:Oinòe
5683:coast
5681:South
5667:Tyras
5637:Olbia
5607:Kepoi
5560:coast
5558:North
5551:basin
5493:Aulon
5455:Rhode
5367:Barca
5257:Naxos
5212:Henna
5172:Akrai
5139:Taras
5124:Siris
5084:Medma
5079:Locri
5044:Cumae
5034:Chone
5012:Italy
4918:Koine
4896:Ionic
4886:Doric
4881:Attic
4702:Delos
4600:Music
4243:Homer
4198:Aesop
4150:Plato
4052:Poets
3722:Ephor
3674:Agora
3651:Tagus
3626:Boule
3375:Samos
3300:Argos
3206:Ionia
3191:Doris
3176:Crete
3007:Minos
2714:Smyth
2510:Notes
2465:ἰχθύς
2344:Chian
2309:ῥαχία
2297:ῥηχίη
2287:Pêlea
2284:Oinea
2266:pēlós
2260:πηλός
2214:πώγων
2193:χύτρα
2181:κύθρη
2172:ποῖος
2166:koîos
2160:κοῖος
2148:νοεῖν
2142:koeîn
2136:κοεῖν
2124:χιτών
2112:κιθών
2080:ἵππος
2074:íkkos
2068:ἴκκος
1995:Ἰαστί
1886:Elean
1839:ganos
1802:βυθός
1559:ἆθλον
1534:ábdês
1528:ἄβδης
1311:"sun"
1305:ēlios
1224:>
1039:Attic
1027:Doric
1025:; in
992:thief
980:Samos
965:Chios
893:Naxos
863:where
836:Chios
832:Samos
779:Koine
664:Homer
650:Italy
630:Ionia
626:Samos
622:Chios
603:Attic
539:Homer
525:from
486:Attic
454:Ionic
422:Ionic
418:Attic
320:Ionic
309:Attic
6458:and
5800:Tium
5567:Akra
5508:Issa
5202:Gela
5074:Laüs
5049:Elea
4707:Dion
4559:Arts
4549:Wine
4175:Zeno
3772:Wars
2938:ISBN
2917:ISBN
2896:ISBN
2862:ISBN
2841:ISBN
2820:ISBN
2737:κόρη
2499:Yona
2275:silt
2271:lees
2252:osmḗ
2248:ὀσμή
2242:odmḗ
2236:ὀδμή
2104:kras
2099:kárē
2093:κάρη
1956:ēgós
1951:ἠγός
1845:εἴδη
1835:and
1652:anou
1646:ἄνου
1586:and
1541:.98)
1176:e, o
1154:e, o
1140:τηρ
1128:τηρ
1104:(ᾱ)
1000:king
967:and
946:Teos
919:Myus
889:Keos
874:four
787:Acts
648:and
624:and
541:and
533:and
4504:Law
2277:) (
2029:ἴδη
2017:Iás
2012:Ἰάς
1852:ὕλη
1658:ἄνω
1638:ebb
1592:aeí
1582:in
1488:or
1406:*ťť
1392:ως
1380:ως
1370:*hó
1350:*kʷ
1334:gén
1324:gén
1276:eĩn
1272:ος
1270:εῖν
1268:, ξ
1260:ος
1252:énw
1250:*ks
1242:oúr
1239:ος
1237:οὖρ
1228:ος
1220:órw
1210:oúr
1204:ούρ
1186:órw
1146:tēr
1134:tēr
1002:).
867:how
853:) (
842:of
690:or
644:in
492:of
456:or
351:in
58:Era
6763::
6681:c.
6673:c.
6665:c.
6657:c.
6649:c.
6075:c.
6062:c.
6049:c.
6036:c.
6023:c.
3522:c.
3509:c.
3490:c.
3473:c.
2879:.
2749:;
2745:;
2741:.
2634:^
2607:^
2591:,
2566:.
2551:^
2370:}
2015:,
2005:,
1444:tt
1442:tá
1440:ω
1438:ττ
1432:ss
1430:tá
1428:ω
1426:σσ
1414:tt
1410:ss
1398:ōs
1394:hó
1386:ōs
1382:hó
1374:ōs
1372:kʷ
1364:.
1326:ea
1321:εα
1278:os
1266:os
1264:én
1258:έν
1254:os
1244:os
1235:,
1233:os
1231:ór
1226:ὄρ
1222:os
1206:η
1198:ór
1194:η
1192:όρ
1184:*k
1162::
1126:ᾱ́
1091:ní
1087:ne
1085:ς
1081:νί
1071:ní
1067:ne
1065:ς
1061:νί
1041:,
1033:,
1029:,
960:;
948:,
944:,
940:,
936:,
929:;
917:,
891:,
846:.
834:,
827:;
820:;
789:.
758:.
744:,
736:,
732:,
728:,
672:,
652:.
565:,
561:,
506:c.
468:,
464::
214:.
62:c.
50:,
6626:e
6619:t
6612:v
6355:)
6351:/
6347:(
6073:(
6060:(
6047:(
6034:(
6021:(
5959:e
5952:t
5945:v
5383:)
5379:(
3520:(
3507:(
3488:(
3482:)
3471:(
3458:/
3050:e
3043:t
3036:v
2946:.
2925:.
2904:.
2870:.
2849:.
2828:.
2759:.
2576:.
2425:)
2130:)
2106:)
2047:)
1945:)
1728:)
1703:)
1678:)
1590:(
1515:)
1509:(
1504:)
1500:(
1496:.
1478:.
1446:ō
1434:ō
1396:p
1390:π
1384:k
1378:κ
1362:k
1358:p
1354:o
1336:ē
1331:η
1303:h
1296:h
1294:*
1286:V
1274:x
1262:x
1218:*
1212:ē
1208:k
1200:ē
1196:k
1188:ā
1168:w
1144:ḗ
1142:m
1138:ή
1132:ā
1130:m
1118:ē
1116:h
1113:ἡ
1108:ā
1106:h
1102:ἁ
1095:s
1093:ē
1089:ē
1083:η
1079:η
1075:s
1073:ā
1069:ā
1063:ᾱ
1059:ᾱ
1051:ē
1043:ā
1035:ā
1023:ē
1019:ā
666:(
460:(
450:.
420:-
157:–
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
