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A lover of luxuries and magnificence, he overhauled the
Palazzo San Francesco in Ferrara before his first appointment to the French court. After his elevation to the College of Cardinals in 1538, he refurbished the palace of his cousin, Cardinal
286:
After this defeat he mostly abandoned active ecclesiastical politics, although he continued to visit Rome and, in fact, eventually died in Rome after a short illness. He was buried in Tivoli's church of Santa Maria
Maggiore, next to his villa.
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A significant number of
Ippolito's letters and account books from his household has survived. This collection, including more than 2,000 letters and over 200 account books, is housed in the archives in
204:
which
Ippolito was given over time, the revenue from which was his main source of income. In addition to Milan, at the end of his life Ippolito also held the benefices of the sees/abbeys of Bondeno,
271:
At the time of his elevation to
Cardinal he was the Ferrarese ambassador to the French court, whose interests he was to see to personally as Cardinal-Protector of France from 1549, in the reign of
377:
739:
432:
1701:
732:
693:
658:
459:
725:
375:
1696:
1309:
670:
252:, to match the other palaces he was building in Rome. To decorate his villa, he had much of the marbles and statues taken from the nearby ancient
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1731:
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541:
279:. Such was the strength of his relationship with the French court that he was the French candidate in the conclave which elected
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Inventario dei beni del cardinale
Ippolito II d'Este trovati nel palazzo e giardino di Tivoli (3-4 dicembre 1572)
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In memoria del cardinale di
Ferrara Ippolito II d'Este nel cinquecentesimo anniversario della nascita (1509-2009)
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954:
808:
777:
1736:
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295:, a hereditary seat of the Este family. These materials form the basis for Mary Hollingsworth's book,
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170:
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142:
138:
1467:
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1276:
415:
396:
209:
186:
1641:
1565:
1431:
1425:
1402:
1315:
1269:
141:, also a cardinal. He is perhaps best known for his despoliation of the then 1,400-year-old
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1461:
1366:
1357:
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280:
182:
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150:
17:
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241:
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The
Cardinal's Hat: Money, Ambition, and Everyday Life in the Court of a Borgia Prince
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134:
87:
41:
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1539:
1443:
1087:
836:
717:
414:. Tivoli RM: Liceo classico statale "Amedeo di Savoia" (liceoclassicotivoli.it).
1648:
1609:
231:
1213:
863:
796:
789:
256:, as a result of which the latter is devoid of most of its original features.
770:
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763:
82:
1096:
877:
856:
162:
146:
58:
149:, removing marbles and statues from it to decorate his own villa, the
1114:
292:
244:, which he rented as his cardinalatial residence in Rome. He had the
220:
185:
in 1534. Through their mother, Ippolito and Ercole were grandsons of
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200:
from his uncle. This was the first of a long list of ecclesiastical
259:
Ippolito d'Este also helped to sponsor the career of the composer
230:
166:
62:
215:
Ippolito d'Este was created
Cardinal of Santa Maria in Aquiro by
721:
441:
219:
in the consistory on 20 December 1538. He was only ordained a
275:. In 1550 he was governor of the French-controlled territory
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in
Normandy, Lyon, Narbonne, and Saint-MΓ©dard in Soissons.
189:. Ippolito himself is named after his uncle, Cardinal
1625:
299:, a social history of Ippolito d'Este and his times.
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129:(25 August 1509 β 2 December 1572) was an Italian
326:"The Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este", Tibersuperbum
321:
319:
317:
733:
453:
8:
235:Coat of Arms of Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este.
196:In 1519, at the age of 10, he inherited the
1702:16th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
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726:
718:
460:
446:
438:
29:
1632:
1321:Guglielmo II della Pusterla (1361β1370)
372:Ippolito II d'Este cardinale di Ferrara
313:
248:built in Tivoli by Mannerist architect
395:. Woodstock & NY: Overlook Press.
374:, Tivoli, 1920; reprint Tivoli, 1984,
133:and statesman. He was a member of the
1342:Francesco III Piccolpasso (1433β1443)
7:
1399:Giovan Angelo Arcimboldi (1550β1555)
1262:Filippo I da Lampugnano (1196β1206)
1253:(1185β1187, elected Pope Urban III)
1282:Guglielmo I da Rizolio (1230β1241)
1265:Umberto IV da Pirovano (1206β1211)
1259:Umberto III da Terzago (1195β1196)
25:
1601:$ =considered an intruder by the
1562:(1954β1963, elected Pope Paul VI)
1542:(1921β1922, elected Pope Pius XI)
1348:Giovanni III Visconti (1450β1453)
1237:Umberto I da Pirovano (1146β1166)
1659:
1647:
1635:
1608:
1306:Aicardo da Intimiano (1317β1339)
1297:Francesco I da Parma (1296β1308)
749:Bishops and Archbishops of Milan
40:
1336:Francesco II Crippa (1409β1414)
1327:Antonio de' Saluzzi (1380β1401)
1294:Ruffino da Frisseto (1295β1296)
1247:Algisio da Pirovano (1176β1185)
1697:16th-century Italian cardinals
1540:Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti
27:Italian cardinal and statesman
1:
1732:16th-century Italian nobility
1345:Enrico II Rampini (1443β1450)
1339:Bartolommeo Capra (1414β1433)
1256:Milone da Cardano (1187β1195)
621:Francesco III, Duke of Modena
145:, built by the Roman emperor
1474:Benedetto II Erba Odescalchi
1363:Carlo I da ForlΓ¬ (1457β1461)
1324:Simon da Borsano (1370β1380)
1111:Andrea of Canciano (899β906)
694:Prince Ferdinand Karl Viktor
659:Prince Ferdinand Karl Joseph
616:Francesco II, Duke of Modena
387:Hollingsworth, Mary (2005).
1742:Children of Lucrezia Borgia
1384:Ottaviano Arcimboldi (1497)
1225:Ulrich da Corte (1120β1126)
1184:Gotofredo II da Castiglione
579:Francesco I, Duke of Modena
563:Alfonso III, Duke of Modena
1758:
1351:NicolΓ² Amidano (1453β1454)
1285:Leon da Perego (1241β1257)
653:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
637:Ercole III, Duke of Modena
595:Alfonso IV, Duke of Modena
547:Luigi, Cardinal of Ferrera
537:Alfonso II, Duke of Modena
370:Vincenzo Pacifici (1920),
181:, succeeded his father as
137:, and nephew of the other
1599:
1560:Giovanni Battista Montini
1527:Luigi Nazari di Calabiana
1498:Giovanni Battista Caprara
703:
688:Francis V, Duke of Modena
521:Ippolito, Cardinal d'Este
516:Ercole II, Duke of Modena
500:Ippolito, Cardinal d'Este
495:Alfonso I, Duke of Modena
473:
169:, the second son of Duke
39:
1515:Bartolomeo Carlo Romilli
1486:Giuseppe II Pozzobonelli
1379:Guido Antonio Arcimboldi
708:also Archduke of Austria
410:Borgia, Roberto (2009).
283:, Paul III's successor.
120:of Santa Maria in Aquiro
18:Ippolito II. d'Este
1186:(1070β1075, antibishop)
984:St Honoratus (560β571?)
600:Rinaldo, Duke of Modena
475:Generations start from
1615:Catholicism portal
1521:Paolo Angelo Ballerini
1509:Carlo Gaetano Gaisruck
1492:Filippo Maria Visconti
1229:Anselmo della Pusterla
1050:Theodorus II (732β746)
542:Cesare, Duke of Modena
236:
198:archbishopric of Milan
1354:Timoteo Maffei (1454)
1208:Anselmo IV da Bovisio
1190:Tebald da Castiglione
1166:Ariberto da Intimiano
1154:Landulf II of Carcano
1088:Angilbert II Pusterla
1084:Angilbert I (822β823)
1078:St Anselm I (813β818)
1023:St Antonino (669β671)
993:Constantius (593β600)
990:Lawrence II (573β592)
970:St Ausanus (556β559?)
671:Prince Karl Ambrosius
234:
227:Patronage of the arts
177:. His elder brother,
161:Ippolito was born in
1727:Archbishops of Milan
1722:Archbishops of Arles
1480:Carlo Gaetano Stampa
1456:Federico II Visconti
1310:Giovanni II Visconti
1160:Arnolfo II da Arsago
127:Ippolito (II) d'Este
1717:Bishops of TrΓ©guier
1572:Carlo Maria Martini
1462:Federico III Caccia
1438:Federico I Borromeo
1403:Filippo II Archinto
1373:Giovanni Arcimboldi
1331:Pietro II di Candia
1301:Cassone della Torre
1277:Enrico I da Settala
1251:Umberto II Crivelli
1234:Robaldo (1135β1145)
1121:Gariberto of Besana
1108:Landulf I (896β899)
987:Frontone (571β573?)
1712:Bishops of Ferrara
1578:Dionigi Tettamanzi
1553:Ildefonso Schuster
1394:Ippolito II d'Este
1242:Galdino della Sala
1220:Giordano da Clivio
1196:Anselmo III da Rho
1132:Arderico (936β948)
1081:St Buono (818β822)
1075:Odelpert (803β813)
999:Asterius (629β639)
996:Deodatus (601β628)
391:The Cardinal's Hat
380:2017-09-23 at the
365:General references
354:The Cardinal's Hat
339:The Cardinal's Hat
237:
46:Ippolito II d'Este
34:Ippolito II d'Este
1623:
1622:
1468:Giuseppe Archinto
1138:Walpert (953β970)
1135:Adelman (948β953)
1126:Lambert (921β931)
1063:Stabile (748β750)
1060:Arifred (747β748)
1026:St Maurilio (671)
715:
714:
710:
665:Prince Maximilian
468:Princes of Modena
421:978-88-902795-5-3
187:Pope Alexander VI
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1707:Bishops of Autun
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1566:Giovanni Colombo
1432:Gaspare Visconti
1316:Roberto Visconti
1270:Gerardo da Sesso
1129:Elduin (931β936)
1103:Anselmo II Capra
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1069:Thomas (755β783)
967:Vitale (552β556)
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1367:Stefano Nardini
1358:Gabriele Sforza
1289:Ottone Visconti
1172:Guido da Velate
1072:Peter (784β803)
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1002:Forte (639β641)
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183:Duke of Ferrara
175:Lucrezia Borgia
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1592:(2017βpresent)
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402:1-58567-680-2
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250:Pirro Ligorio
247:
243:
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226:
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217:Pope Paul III
213:
211:
208:(1540β1572),
207:
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135:House of Este
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72:
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60:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1584:Angelo Scola
1546:Eugenio Tosi
1504:sede vacante
1503:
1444:Cesare Monti
1409:sede vacante
1408:
1393:
1268:
978:Genoa period
852:$ (355β374)
837:Eustorgius I
803:sede vacante
802:
790:Castricianus
784:sede vacante
783:
707:
520:
411:
390:
371:
356:. p. 1.
353:
347:
341:. p. 1.
338:
332:
296:
289:
285:
270:
258:
246:Villa d'Este
238:
214:
195:
160:
151:Villa d'Este
126:
125:
83:Noble family
75:(1572-12-02)
1687:1572 deaths
1682:1509 births
1654:Catholicism
1586:(2011β2017)
1580:(2002β2011)
1568:(1963β1979)
1555:(1929β1954)
1548:(1922β1929)
1536:(1894β1921)
1529:(1867β1893)
1523:(1859β1867)
1517:(1847β1859)
1511:(1818β1846)
1500:(1802β1810)
1494:(1784β1801)
1488:(1743β1783)
1482:(1737β1742)
1476:(1712β1737)
1470:(1699β1712)
1464:(1693β1699)
1458:(1681β1693)
1452:(1652β1679)
1446:(1632β1650)
1440:(1595β1631)
1434:(1584β1595)
1428:(1564β1584)
1405:(1556β1558)
1396:(1520β1550)
1390:(1497β1520)
1381:(1488β1497)
1375:(1484β1488)
1369:(1461β1484)
1360:(1454β1457)
1333:(1402β1410)
1318:(1354β1361)
1312:(1342β1354)
1303:(1308β1317)
1291:(1262β1295)
1279:(1213β1230)
1244:(1166β1176)
1231:(1126β1135)
1222:(1112β1120)
1216:(1102β1112)
1210:(1097β1101)
1204:(1093β1097)
1202:Arnolfo III
1198:(1086β1093)
1192:(1075β1080)
1180:(1070β1075)
1174:(1045β1069)
1168:(1018β1045)
1148:Gotofredo I
1010:Middle Ages
934:Theodorus I
885:Martinianus
756:Ancient age
1676:Categories
1418:Modern age
1214:Grosolanus
1162:(998β1018)
957:(518β530?)
941:Lawrence I
864:Simplician
839:(343β349?)
832:(328β343?)
825:(316β328?)
818:(313β316?)
811:(283β313?)
797:Calimerius
303:References
261:Palestrina
114:Occupation
1642:Biography
1156:(980β998)
1150:(974β979)
1144:(970β974)
1123:(918β921)
1117:(906β918)
1105:(882β896)
1099:(868β881)
1090:(824β859)
1057:(746β747)
1047:(685β732)
1040:(676β685)
1038:Mansuetus
1033:(671β676)
1020:(641β669)
964:(530β552)
950:(512β518)
943:(490β512)
936:(475β490)
929:(472β475)
922:(465β472)
915:(462β465)
913:Gerontius
908:(449β462)
901:(438β449)
894:(436β438)
892:Glycerius
887:(423β435)
880:(408β423)
873:(400β408)
866:(397β400)
859:(374β397)
850:Auxentius
846:(349β355)
844:Dionysius
830:Protasius
799:(138β191)
771:Anathalon
267:Statesman
223:in 1564.
202:benefices
157:Biography
1142:Arnulf I
1045:Benedict
1031:Ampelius
920:Benignus
906:Eusebius
871:Venerius
823:Maternus
816:Mirocles
792:(97β138)
764:Barnabas
479:, first
378:Archived
273:Henry II
210:Jumieges
131:cardinal
118:Cardinal
1628:Portals
1097:Anspert
1055:Natalis
927:Senator
899:Lazarus
878:Marolus
857:Ambrose
780:(63β85)
773:(53β63)
766:(50β55)
206:Chaalis
163:Ferrara
147:Hadrian
59:Ferrara
1178:Attone
1115:Aicone
962:Dacius
955:Magnus
418:
399:
293:Modena
277:Tivoli
221:priest
104:Mother
94:Father
1666:Italy
809:Monas
778:Caius
308:Notes
167:Italy
63:Italy
1558:St.
1551:Bl.
1532:Bl.
1424:St.
416:ISBN
397:ISBN
173:and
88:Este
70:Died
52:Born
1240:St
1053:St
1043:St
1036:St
1029:St
1016:St
960:St
953:St
946:St
939:St
932:St
925:St
918:St
911:St
904:St
897:St
890:St
883:St
876:St
869:St
862:St
855:St
842:St
835:St
828:St
821:St
814:St
807:St
795:St
788:St
776:St
769:St
762:St
1678::
316:^
263:.
193:.
165:,
153:.
61:,
1630::
741:e
734:t
727:v
706:*
696:*
690:*
673:*
667:*
661:*
655:*
461:e
454:t
447:v
429:)
426:(
424:.
405:.
20:)
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