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Region, consisting of the three
Kurdish governorates and other adjacent districts that have been determined by census to have a Kurdish majority. The plan also gave Kurds representation in government bodies, to be implemented in four years. For its time it was the most serious attempt to resolve the
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retrospectively stated "We were sincere when we announced the 11 March
Manifesto. It wasn't propaganda." Mulla Mustafa Barzani saw it as too good to be true, but signed nevertheless due to pressure from the Kurdish communities.
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party was just playing for time, as there was an attempt on his son's life. The census for disputed areas was postponed twice, and by 1973 the Accord had collapsed.
98:, the official language in areas with a Kurdish majority; and will be the language of instruction in those areas and taught throughout Iraq as a second language.
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Saddam
Hussein and Mustafa Barzani meeting in Nawperdan on 10 March 1970, before the signing of the Iraqi-Kurdish Autonomy Agreement of 1970 on 11 March.
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The
Constitution will be amended to read "The Iraqi people is made up of two nationalities, the Arab nationality and the Kurdish nationality."
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Pensions and assistance will be provided for the families of martyrs and others stricken by poverty, unemployment or homelessness.
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The
Governorates (Provincial) Law shall be amended in a manner conforming with the substance of this declaration.
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The
Kurdish people shall share in the legislative power in a manner proportionate to its population in Iraq.
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Kurds will participate fully in government, including senior and sensitive posts in the cabinet and army.
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during the same period. Eventually, the peace plan for the
Kurdish autonomy failed; re-erupting into the
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Kurds shall be free to establish student, youth, women's and teachers' organisations of their own.
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All officials in
Kurdish majority areas shall be Kurds or at least Kurdish-speaking.
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was optimistic about autonomy, but by the end of the year it became clear that the
276:, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, pp.118–120, 1977
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Within a month of signing, most articles were implemented, and by
December Mulla
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The broadcasting station and heavy weapons will be returned to the
Government.
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287:"Introduction : GENOCIDE IN IRAQ: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds"
228:"Beyond Vulnerability? Turkey and the 1970 Kurdish Autonomy Deal in Iraq"
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Unification of areas with a Kurdish majority as a self-governing unit.
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Funds will be set aside for the development of Kurdistan.
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Legislative Council of the Autonomous Kurdistan Region
310:. IB Tauris & Co., New York. 2004. Pages 327–328.
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will be restored to their former place of habitation.
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in 1974, thus escalating the Kurdish–Iraqi conflict.
65:Despite this, the Iraqi government embarked on an
49:reached on March 11, 1970 in the aftermath of the
16:Peace treaty between Iraq and Iraqi-Kurdish forces
104:Kurdish education and culture will be reinforced.
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138:A Kurd shall be one of the vice-presidents.
129:The Agrarian Reform will be implemented.
28:Iraqi–Kurdish Autonomy Agreement of 1970
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7:
69:program in the oil rich regions of
53:. It stipulated the creation of an
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42:government and the leader of the
333:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 329–332.
232:The International History Review
376:20th century in Iraqi Kurdistan
186:Kurdistan independence movement
329:McDowall, David (2003-10-24).
38:) was an agreement, which the
1:
361:History of the Kurdish people
308:A Modern History of the Kurds
274:Ethnic Conflict and the Kurds
244:10.1080/07075332.2020.1840415
226:Sever, Ayşegül (2020-11-23).
206:A Modern History of the Kurds
181:Kurdistan Regional Government
331:Modern History of the Kurds
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289:. Human Rights Watch. 1993
44:Kurdistan Democratic Party
366:Middle East peace efforts
319:Mcdowall, 2004. Page 328.
32:Iraqi–Kurdish peace talks
94:shall be, alongside the
79:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
51:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
381:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
60:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
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306:Mcdowall, David.
208:by David McDowall
36:1970 Peace Accord
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371:1970 in Iraq
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291:. Retrieved
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67:Arabization
355:Categories
293:2010-12-28
213:References
157:Tariq Aziz
55:Autonomous
260:229503645
252:0707-5332
175:See also
85:Articles
75:Khanaqin
30:(or the
34:or the
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258:
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169:Ba'ath
71:Kirkuk
256:S2CID
124:Arabs
120:Kurds
40:Iraqi
335:ISBN
248:ISSN
122:and
90:The
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240:doi
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