2867:
50:
2924:
2593:
can be translated to 'manliness' but its meaning is more broad. It meant courage in battle but also called for patience and endurance in suffering and dedication to the tribe. This virtue required obeisance to the chief
133:
2782:
1936:
2727:
is a related virtue, and in many
Bedouin societies, gifts must be offered and cannot be declined. The destitute are looked after by the community, and
248:
2908:
2524:
1911:
2965:
1300:
1916:
1678:
842:
1921:
2719:'hospitality') is a virtue closely linked to sharaf. If required, even an enemy must be given shelter and fed for some days.
1265:
2605:
that was threatened by the breaking of honor codes was a way of ensuring security and order in a region without central authority.
1777:
462:
1358:
1653:
2901:
2517:
2198:
1260:
59:
2086:
1844:
1839:
1782:
1353:
2999:
2787:
2598:) regardless of personal safety. Duty called upon one to avenge any wrongdoing committed against him or the tribe.
2565:
1968:
1849:
916:
173:
1901:
1896:
1363:
1270:
509:
403:
2994:
2984:
2958:
1767:
847:
634:
2403:
2163:
2894:
2510:
1834:
578:
504:
457:
2702:
2628:
2016:
1931:
1643:
1593:
1242:
1230:
812:
80:
1981:
1906:
1583:
75:
33:
2126:
1368:
375:
100:
95:
90:
85:
70:
2951:
2714:
2116:
2041:
1730:
1673:
1663:
1633:
1598:
1578:
392:
198:
168:
105:
2601:
This concept worked well in lawless regions to ensure the survival of the tribe. The accompanying
2056:
1991:
1976:
1946:
1745:
1740:
1725:
1618:
1613:
1307:
1280:
1275:
467:
437:
2866:
49:
2663:
is the general
Bedouin honor code for men. It can be acquired, augmented, lost, and regained.
2232:
2213:
1759:
1720:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1623:
1608:
1571:
1457:
1202:
586:
472:
330:
2676:
2675:, and maintenance of the honor of the tribe and protection of the village (if the tribe has
2203:
2188:
2173:
2121:
2026:
1926:
1829:
1792:
1735:
1715:
1710:
1683:
1603:
1462:
1225:
1133:
1023:
1018:
802:
707:
645:
610:
602:
452:
442:
423:
345:
178:
2248:
2693:
2619:
2480:
2353:
2136:
2101:
2001:
1891:
1797:
1772:
1638:
1442:
1033:
899:
889:
852:
618:
285:
228:
218:
2208:
2989:
2935:
2923:
2878:
2393:
2178:
2153:
1824:
1705:
1697:
1497:
1427:
1143:
971:
921:
869:
807:
752:
655:
519:
477:
340:
325:
233:
208:
153:
143:
2978:
2812:
2435:
2273:
2218:
1996:
1522:
1504:
1178:
1013:
675:
594:
549:
487:
482:
408:
1517:
1509:
2765:
2465:
2388:
2278:
2183:
2066:
1859:
1247:
1220:
1138:
1068:
1048:
884:
879:
837:
797:
786:
571:
534:
300:
41:
1388:
2931:
2761:
2553:
2475:
2430:
2328:
2168:
1532:
1153:
1108:
1043:
951:
874:
727:
722:
529:
492:
447:
418:
413:
268:
2724:
2577:
2440:
2368:
2348:
2343:
1941:
1807:
1628:
1437:
1215:
1168:
1163:
1148:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1095:
961:
864:
514:
370:
305:
290:
193:
138:
2748:. Bravery indicates the willingness to defend one's tribe for the purpose of
17:
2874:
2643:
2420:
2283:
2111:
2076:
2051:
1951:
1854:
1812:
1802:
737:
685:
650:
360:
163:
128:
2848:
2450:
1452:
1393:
976:
2672:
2485:
2398:
2378:
2363:
2318:
2313:
2258:
2158:
2131:
1527:
1487:
1447:
981:
762:
717:
670:
660:
544:
263:
258:
253:
243:
213:
2642:
intact, but sexual transgression can take it away. It is different from
2777:
2720:
2557:
2549:
2490:
2460:
2415:
2383:
2338:
2333:
2323:
2268:
2263:
2193:
2148:
2106:
1986:
1588:
1415:
1329:
1290:
1285:
966:
926:
894:
712:
680:
320:
2849:
The
Ghinnawa: How Bedouin Women's Poetry Supplements Social Expression
2764:). It usually entails the ability to withstand pain, including (male)
2595:
2573:
2572:, although the codes are falling into disuse as more Bedouins accept
2561:
2470:
2455:
2445:
2298:
2253:
2096:
2091:
2081:
2061:
2011:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1432:
1398:
1346:
1339:
1324:
1319:
1255:
1209:
1183:
1173:
1073:
1058:
1053:
1038:
1028:
1003:
991:
986:
956:
946:
941:
832:
817:
757:
747:
742:
690:
665:
554:
539:
524:
365:
335:
315:
310:
295:
273:
203:
1188:
1008:
904:
2728:
2569:
2495:
2425:
2358:
2308:
2303:
2288:
2243:
2071:
2036:
2031:
2021:
2006:
1874:
1864:
1787:
1537:
1472:
1314:
1295:
1158:
1113:
1103:
1078:
1063:
936:
827:
772:
767:
732:
702:
355:
350:
223:
188:
148:
123:
118:
2638:) is the Bedouin honor code for women. A woman is born with her
2602:
2373:
2293:
2046:
1879:
1869:
1383:
1334:
931:
822:
238:
183:
158:
2754:(tribal solidarity and balance). It is closely related to
2939:
2882:
2723:
does not exempt one from one's duties in this regard.
2707:
2633:
2646:, as it is emotional and conceptual. Once lost,
2959:
2902:
2518:
8:
2744:(courage/bravery) is also closely linked to
2966:
2952:
2909:
2895:
2816:. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1973.
2671:of the women of the family, protection of
2525:
2511:
1937:On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy
28:
2731:is mandatory in many Bedouin societies.
2842:
2840:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
40:
2560:, it is one of the Bedouin aspects of
1912:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
2783:Guilt–shame–fear spectrum of cultures
2580:as the means for dispensing justice.
7:
2920:
2918:
2863:
2861:
2824:
2822:
2697:
2623:
1917:The Incoherence of the Philosophers
1572:National literatures of Arab States
1922:The Incoherence of the Incoherence
25:
2922:
2865:
48:
1:
2938:. You can help Knowledge by
2881:. You can help Knowledge by
2833:. Vintage. pp. 156–157.
2708:
2667:involves protection of the
2634:
2087:One Thousand and One Nights
3016:
2917:
2860:
2788:Bedouin systems of justice
2566:Bedouin systems of justice
1850:Arcs of Descent and Ascent
917:Andalusian classical music
843:Arabic musical instruments
174:Islamic geometric patterns
2829:Armstrong, Karen (1999).
1897:The Theology of Aristotle
1364:Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry
1261:Love in Arabic literature
510:Arabic geometric patterns
473:Islamic hardstone carving
404:Ancient South Arabian art
2552:honor codes. Along with
1266:Arabic erotic literature
463:Palestinian wood carving
1773:Islamic Aristotelianism
1768:Early Arabic Philosophy
2934:–related article is a
2410:South Arabian deities
1932:Theologus Autodidactus
813:Rhythm in Arabic music
2873:This article about a
2603:vendetta (blood-feud)
2239:North Arabian deities
2143:Fictional Arab people
1982:Atlantis of the Sands
1907:The Book of the Apple
488:Islamic ivory carving
2650:cannot be regained.
1369:Modern Arabic poetry
1044:Gnawa (North Africa)
885:Classical Arab music
2568:are based on these
2042:Iram of the Pillars
1301:Mirrors for princes
848:Great Book of Music
581:(Arabian Peninsula)
169:Islamic calligraphy
2164:Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad
1992:Beast of the Earth
1947:Sicilian Questions
1778:Islamic Platonism
1731:Arabic mathematics
1281:Arabic short story
1276:Literary_criticism
468:Islamic embroidery
438:Arabic calligraphy
3000:Middle East stubs
2947:
2946:
2890:
2889:
2718:
2706:
2632:
2535:
2534:
1835:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
1746:Arabic technology
1741:Arabic psychology
1726:Arabic Golden Age
493:Islamic Metalwork
249:Stucco decoration
16:(Redirected from
3007:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2869:
2862:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2831:A History of God
2826:
2817:
2810:Patai, Raphael.
2808:
2713:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2204:Princess Jasmine
2189:Layla and Majnun
2174:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
2122:She-Camel of God
2117:Shams al-Ma'arif
1927:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
1793:Sufi metaphysics
1721:Arabic geography
1716:Arabic astronomy
1711:Arabic astrology
1706:Arabic chemistry
1271:Arabic grimoires
1251:
1024:Chaabi (Morocco)
1019:Chaabi (Algeria)
803:Arab tone system
622:
614:
606:
598:
590:
582:
453:Arabic miniature
179:Islamic ornament
52:
29:
21:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2995:Tradition stubs
2985:Bedouin society
2975:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2916:
2915:
2858:
2856:
2846:Blake, Martha.
2845:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2809:
2800:
2796:
2774:
2737:
2685:
2656:
2611:
2586:
2558:courage/bravery
2531:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2404:Isāf and Nā'ila
2235:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2137:Zarqa al Yamama
2002:Book of Wonders
1971:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1892:Liber de Causis
1798:Sufi philosophy
1762:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1736:Arabic medicine
1700:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1249:
1243:Epic literature
1205:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1034:Fann at-Tanbura
853:Kitab al-Aghani
789:
779:
778:
777:
637:
627:
626:
620:
612:
604:
596:
588:
580:
574:
564:
563:
562:
560:
443:Arabic graffiti
395:
385:
384:
383:
381:
286:Albarrana tower
229:Reflecting pool
219:Nagash painting
111:
62:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3013:
3011:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2927:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2870:
2855:
2854:
2836:
2818:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2770:
2736:
2733:
2684:
2681:
2655:
2652:
2610:
2607:
2585:
2582:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Kara Ben Nemsi
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:Abdul Alhazred
2151:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1952:Fusus al-Hikam
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Al-aql al-faal
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1498:Arabic prosody
1494:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1250:(ryhmed prose)
1245:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
972:Qudud Halabiya
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
922:Andalusi nubah
919:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
870:Arabic hip hop
867:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
808:Algerian scale
805:
800:
791:
790:
785:
784:
781:
780:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
753:Robe of honour
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
694:
693:
688:
686:Tarboush (fez)
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
639:
638:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:(North Africa)
616:
608:
600:
592:
584:
575:
570:
569:
566:
565:
558:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
520:Damascus steel
517:
512:
507:
496:
495:
490:
485:
480:
478:Islamic garden
475:
470:
465:
460:
458:Arabic pottery
455:
450:
445:
440:
429:
428:
427:
426:
421:
411:
406:
397:
396:
391:
390:
387:
386:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
341:Medina quarter
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
277:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
209:Multifoil arch
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
154:Horseshoe arch
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
64:
63:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
44:
42:Arabic culture
38:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3012:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2813:The Arab Mind
2807:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2219:Talia al Ghul
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:Book of Idols
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:Aql bi-l-fi'l
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Islamic Logic
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Egyptian folk
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
913:
912:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
861:
860:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
794:
788:
783:
782:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
699:
698:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
642:
636:
631:
630:
623:
619:Arab Maghreb
617:
615:
609:
607:
601:
599:
597:(Mesopotamia)
593:
591:
587:Arab Mashriq
585:
583:
577:
576:
573:
568:
567:
561:
556:
553:
551:
550:Pseudo-Arabic
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
500:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
483:Islamic glass
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
434:
433:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
410:
409:Nabataean art
407:
405:
402:
401:
400:
394:
389:
388:
382:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
67:
61:
56:
55:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
18:Ird (Bedouin)
2940:expanding it
2929:
2883:expanding it
2872:
2857:
2847:
2830:
2811:
2766:circumcision
2756:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2639:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2600:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2576:or national
2544:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2466:Dhul Khalasa
2409:
2408:
2238:
2233:Spirituality
2209:Ra's al Ghul
2184:King Marsile
2142:
2141:
2067:Magic carpet
1956:
1885:
1884:
1818:
1817:
1654:Saudi Arabia
1570:
1569:
1496:
1495:
1421:
1420:
1374:
1373:
1345:
1344:
1306:
1305:
1236:
1235:
1208:
1083:
1009:Algerian Raï
997:
996:
910:
909:
858:
857:
838:Quarter tone
798:Arabic maqam
792:
696:
695:
640:
559:
535:Hedwig glass
498:
497:
431:
430:
398:
380:
301:Caravanserai
279:
278:
112:
110:
65:
60:Architecture
26:
2932:Middle East
2578:penal codes
2570:honor codes
2554:hospitality
2169:Battal Gazi
1354:Anthologies
1154:Raqs Sharqi
1109:Belly dance
952:Iraqi maqam
880:Arabic jazz
875:Arabic rock
728:Fouta towel
530:Girih tiles
448:Arab carpet
419:Fatimid art
414:Islamic art
269:Windcatcher
134:Arabic dome
2979:Categories
2725:Generosity
2441:Dhat-Badan
2369:Theandrios
2349:Baalshamin
2344:Atarsamain
2199:Palamedes
1942:Muqaddimah
1902:Al-isharat
1808:Avicennism
1760:Philosophy
1629:Mauritania
1438:Muwashshah
1403:Khamriyyah
1203:Literature
1149:Ouled Nail
962:Muwashshah
865:Arabic pop
424:Mamluk art
371:Well house
306:Bimaristan
194:Mashrabiya
2875:tradition
2762:manliness
2703:romanized
2644:virginity
2629:romanized
2284:Al-Kutbay
2112:Shadhavar
2077:Mount Qaf
2052:Karkadann
1969:Mythology
1855:Asabiyyah
1813:Averroism
1644:Palestine
1566:Mutadārik
1563:Mutaqārib
1554:Mujtathth
1406:Tardiyyah
1226:Classical
1169:Schikhatt
1134:Khaleegy
911:Art music
738:Jellabiya
651:Battoulah
505:Arabesque
499:Features
361:Shadirvan
164:Hypostyle
129:Arabesque
113:Features
81:Nabataean
2772:See also
2673:property
2399:Yarhibol
2379:Malakbel
2249:Al-‘Uzzá
2159:Ali Baba
2132:Zulfiqar
1819:Concepts
1803:Farabism
1594:Djibouti
1551:Muqtaḍab
1545:Munsariħ
1488:Ghinnawa
1463:Riddles
1448:Mathnawi
1210:Language
1164:Shamadan
1129:Hagallah
982:Tahmilah
763:Takchita
723:Durra'ah
718:Djellaba
697:Clothing
671:Madhalla
661:Keffiyeh
641:Headwear
595:Mashriq
589:(Levant)
545:Muqarnas
264:Voussoir
259:Vaulting
254:Tadelakt
244:Socarrat
214:Muqarnas
34:a series
32:Part of
2778:Revenge
2751:aṣabīya
2729:tithing
2721:Poverty
2717:
2705::
2677:settled
2631::
2590:Muruwah
2584:Muruwah
2550:Bedouin
2491:Yaghūth
2461:Basamum
2416:Almaqah
2384:Orotalt
2339:Al-Qaum
2334:Aglibol
2269:Chaabou
2264:Dushara
2214:Sindbad
2194:Othello
2149:Aladdin
2107:Shaddad
1987:Bahamut
1698:Science
1674:Tunisia
1659:Somalia
1634:Morocco
1619:Lebanon
1589:Comoros
1584:Bahrain
1579:Algeria
1557:Muḍāriʿ
1492:Humayni
1416:Hamasah
1308:Islamic
1291:Tezkire
1286:Tabaqat
1179:Tanoura
1119:Deheyeh
1014:Bedouin
967:Qasidah
927:Bashraf
900:Khaliji
895:Al Jeel
748:Macawis
713:Burnous
681:Tantour
676:Taqiyah
613:(Sudan)
611:Mawset
605:(Egypt)
603:Mawset
579:Khalij
572:Cuisine
515:Banna'i
321:Madrasa
291:Alcázar
144:Gardens
139:Banna'i
101:Moorish
96:Fatimid
91:Abbasid
86:Umayyad
71:Islamic
2757:muruwa
2746:sharaf
2741:Hamasa
2735:Hamasa
2709:ḍiyāfa
2694:Arabic
2689:Diyafa
2683:Diyafa
2665:Sharaf
2660:Sharaf
2654:Sharaf
2620:Arabic
2596:sayyid
2574:sharia
2562:ethics
2539:Sharaf
2471:Haukim
2456:Qaynan
2451:Ta'lab
2446:Haubas
2436:Salman
2431:Athtar
2299:Azizos
2254:Al-Lat
2127:Wāḳwāḳ
2097:Qutrub
2092:Qareen
2082:Nasnas
2062:Luqman
2057:Kujata
2012:Dandan
1977:Ababil
1679:U.A.E.
1614:Kuwait
1609:Jordan
1548:Khafīf
1538:Rajaz
1483:Nabati
1478:Mawwal
1468:Kharja
1458:Nasīb
1453:Ruba'i
1443:Urjūza
1433:Qasida
1428:Diwan
1409:Khawal
1399:Ghazal
1389:Rithā'
1375:Genres
1347:Poetry
1340:Aqidah
1325:Hadith
1320:Tafsir
1256:Maqama
1231:Modern
1184:Yowlah
1174:Tahtib
1144:Mizmar
1124:Guedra
1074:Shaabi
1059:Mezwed
1054:Mawwal
1039:Fijiri
1004:Ataaba
992:Waslah
987:Taqsim
977:Sama'i
957:Mawwal
947:Malhun
942:Layali
859:Genres
833:Teslim
818:Taqsim
793:Theory
758:Sirwal
743:Kaftan
691:Turban
666:Litham
555:Zellij
540:Kiswah
525:Damask
399:Styles
376:Zawiya
366:Tekyeh
336:Mosque
316:Kasbah
311:Hammam
296:Bazaar
274:Zellij
204:Mosaic
106:Mamluk
76:Yemeni
66:Styles
2990:Honor
2930:This
2877:is a
2794:Notes
2698:ضيافة
2496:Yatha
2486:Ya'uq
2426:Anbay
2364:Suwa'
2359:Hubal
2329:Abgal
2319:Manāt
2314:Manāt
2309:Quzah
2304:Bajir
2289:Asira
2274:Manaf
2259:Manāt
2244:Allah
2072:Marid
2037:Ifrit
2032:Houri
2022:Ghoul
2017:Falak
2007:Buraq
1886:Texts
1875:Qadar
1865:Irfan
1845:Peace
1840:Dhati
1788:Kalam
1684:Yemen
1669:Syria
1664:Sudan
1649:Qatar
1624:Libya
1599:Egypt
1560:Sarīʿ
1542:Ramal
1533:Hazaj
1528:Wāfir
1523:Kamil
1518:Basīṭ
1514:Madīd
1510:Ṭawīl
1473:Zajal
1422:Forms
1412:Fakhr
1380:Madih
1359:Poets
1315:Quran
1296:Rihla
1237:Prose
1221:Paleo
1159:Samri
1114:Dabke
1104:Ardah
1096:Dance
1079:Zajal
1064:Samri
937:Dulab
890:Opera
828:Lazma
787:Music
773:Tiraz
768:Thawb
733:Izaar
708:Bisht
703:Abaya
635:Dress
432:Types
356:Sabil
351:Ribat
346:Qalat
331:Mazar
326:Maqam
280:Types
234:Riwaq
224:Qadad
189:Liwan
149:Girih
124:Alfiz
119:Ablaq
2936:stub
2879:stub
2715:lit.
2635:ʿirḍ
2556:and
2548:are
2542:and
2476:Nasr
2394:Sa'd
2389:Ruda
2374:Wadd
2324:A'ra
2294:Awal
2279:Nuha
2102:Roc
2047:Jinn
2027:Hinn
1880:Qalb
1870:Nafs
1639:Oman
1604:Iraq
1505:Bayt
1394:Waṣf
1384:Hija
1335:Fiqh
1330:Sīra
1248:Saj
1216:Old
1139:Liwa
1069:Sawt
1049:Liwa
998:Folk
932:Dawr
823:Jins
656:Haik
646:Agal
239:Sahn
199:Riad
184:Iwan
159:Howz
2679:).
2669:ird
2648:ird
2640:ird
2624:عرض
2615:Ird
2609:Ird
2545:ird
2481:Sīn
2421:Amm
2354:Bēl
1860:Hal
1189:Zār
905:Raï
393:Art
2981::
2839:^
2821:^
2801:^
2768:.
2712:,
2700:,
2696::
2626:,
2622::
2564:.
36:on
2967:e
2960:t
2953:v
2942:.
2910:e
2903:t
2896:v
2885:.
2852:.
2760:(
2692:(
2618:(
2594:(
2526:e
2519:t
2512:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
