25:
90:
198:
to be Irish linen (yarn), the flax fibre does not have to be grown in
Ireland. However, the skills, craftsmanship, and technology that go into spinning the yarn must be Irish – as is the case with Irish linen fabric, where the design and weaving skills must be Irish. Finished garments or household textile items can be labelled Irish linen, although they may have been made up in another country. Irish linen does not refer to the making-up process (such as cutting and sewing).
158:. Since about the 1950s to 1960s, the flax fibre for Irish linen yarn has been imported almost exclusively from France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. It is bought by spinners who produce yarn, which is then sold to weavers (or knitters) who produce fabric. Irish linen spinning has now virtually ceased, yarns being imported from places such as the eastern part of the
197:
The Irish Linen Guild has defined Irish linen as yarn which is spun in
Ireland from 100% flax fibres. It is not required that every stage from the growing of the flax to the weaving must take place in Ireland. To be Irish linen fabric, the yarns do not necessarily have to come from an Irish spinner;
180:
is moving towards the weaving of special and custom damask pieces, made to the customer's specific requirements. Fabric woven outside of
Ireland and then brought to Ireland to be bleached or dyed and finished cannot carry the
172:
weaving in
Ireland has less capacity, and it is confined at very much the top end of the market for luxury end-uses. Companies who continue to weave in Ireland, including
54:
134:, which was grown in Ireland for many years before advanced agricultural methods and more suitable climate led to the concentration of quality flax cultivation in
338:
2040:
1948:
377:
76:
1974:
272:
Cohen, Marilyn (December 2003). "The
Dynamics of Capitalism in the Irish Linen Industry: A 'Space-Time Structuration' Analysis".
274:
1827:
37:
1788:
215:
173:
47:
41:
33:
1857:
58:
1902:
343:
2035:
1701:
1040:
1928:
465:
370:
89:
1938:
1716:
1654:
765:
1933:
1872:
1447:
1195:
725:
120:
1994:
1892:
1487:
1356:
1233:
680:
525:
320:
1457:
600:
1943:
1887:
1754:
1691:
1381:
1338:
1030:
860:
695:
480:
291:
182:
2004:
1803:
1658:
1462:
1422:
1261:
970:
775:
555:
545:
530:
425:
363:
312:
283:
177:
124:
1979:
1432:
1346:
1271:
1220:
1150:
950:
945:
135:
349:
1999:
1923:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1243:
1137:
1065:
965:
865:
810:
800:
785:
700:
635:
485:
316:
168:
today consists mainly of plain linens for niche, top-of-the-range, apparel uses. Linen
159:
104:
2029:
1852:
1817:
1793:
1764:
1533:
1513:
1437:
1324:
1314:
1299:
1286:
1060:
980:
620:
575:
287:
1989:
1822:
1588:
1518:
1427:
1185:
1075:
920:
915:
905:
720:
445:
401:
303:
Steed, G. P. F. (September 1974). "The
Northern Ireland Linen Complex, 1950–1970".
1726:
1638:
1528:
1523:
1452:
1406:
1251:
770:
760:
755:
590:
560:
550:
155:
1882:
1877:
1810:
1798:
1706:
1583:
1467:
1442:
1366:
1190:
1025:
955:
880:
805:
790:
780:
750:
535:
490:
470:
455:
295:
1867:
1598:
1548:
1472:
1266:
1205:
1160:
975:
900:
895:
795:
715:
705:
685:
665:
540:
460:
450:
435:
1711:
1696:
570:
1984:
1862:
1834:
1747:
1731:
1677:
1667:
1618:
1593:
1507:
1477:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1294:
1210:
1175:
1155:
1070:
870:
855:
825:
815:
645:
605:
585:
520:
495:
430:
420:
409:
2009:
1721:
1684:
1633:
1603:
1391:
1361:
1351:
1256:
1170:
1165:
1118:
1098:
1080:
1045:
1035:
1000:
985:
910:
875:
850:
845:
840:
830:
745:
710:
690:
660:
655:
650:
640:
580:
515:
505:
475:
440:
386:
324:
165:
151:
116:
94:
1964:
1897:
1738:
1573:
1563:
1543:
1482:
1371:
1276:
1200:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1055:
1010:
995:
960:
930:
925:
890:
885:
820:
735:
730:
630:
625:
615:
595:
565:
510:
500:
415:
169:
147:
1969:
1907:
1672:
1628:
1613:
1608:
1578:
1568:
1499:
1319:
1180:
1145:
1125:
1050:
1020:
1015:
1005:
935:
835:
675:
670:
610:
186:
131:
112:
88:
2014:
1643:
1623:
1558:
1553:
1538:
1309:
1304:
1228:
990:
940:
146:
Most of the world crop of quality flax is now grown in northern
128:
359:
18:
244:
176:, tend to concentrate on the quality end of the market, and
355:
189:
trademark, and signifies the genuine Irish Linen brand.
1832:
1808:
1779:
1745:
1736:
1682:
1123:
1957:
1916:
1845:
1652:
1498:
1415:
1337:
1285:
1242:
1219:
1136:
1089:
400:
393:
305:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
127:). Linen is cloth woven from, or yarn spun from,
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
371:
8:
216:"Heritage Trails at Colin Glen Forest Park"
397:
378:
364:
356:
311:(3). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 397–408.
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
207:
16:Brand name for linen woven in Ireland
7:
317:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1974.tb00988.x
14:
352:Working in the Irish linen mills
288:10.1046/j.0952-1909.2003.00216.x
23:
275:Journal of Historical Sociology
1:
174:Thomas Ferguson & Co Ltd
1833:
1809:
1780:
1746:
1737:
1683:
1124:
2057:
2041:Linen industry in Ireland
223:Belfast Hills Partnership
2000:Swatches and strike-offs
1903:Vitale Barberis Canonico
32:This article includes a
346:- The Fabric of Ireland
111:) is the name given to
61:more precise citations.
1041:Vinyl coated polyester
339:History of Irish linen
108:
97:
1917:Manufacturingindustry
92:
1873:Holland & Sherry
119:(including both the
109:Línéadach Éireannach
93:Irish Linen Centre,
1975:History of textiles
185:logo, which is the
121:Republic of Ireland
1828:Woodblock printing
1357:Conductive textile
526:Cedar bark textile
98:
34:list of references
2023:
2022:
1382:Lenticular fabric
1333:
1332:
1031:Vegetable flannel
249:Irish Linen Guild
183:Irish Linen Guild
87:
86:
79:
2048:
2005:Synthetic fabric
1838:
1814:
1804:Textile printing
1785:
1751:
1742:
1688:
1262:Machine knitting
1196:Velours du Kasaï
1129:
398:
380:
373:
366:
357:
328:
299:
259:
258:
256:
255:
241:
235:
234:
232:
230:
220:
212:
178:Jacquard weaving
125:Northern Ireland
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
1980:History of silk
1953:
1912:
1841:
1789:Roller printing
1661:
1648:
1494:
1483:Tartan or plaid
1411:
1347:Ballistic nylon
1329:
1281:
1238:
1215:
1132:
1091:
1085:
951:Seerhand muslin
389:
384:
335:
302:
271:
268:
266:Further reading
263:
262:
253:
251:
243:
242:
238:
228:
226:
218:
214:
213:
209:
204:
195:
144:
136:northern Europe
83:
72:
66:
63:
52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2054:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1777:
1775:Rogan printing
1772:
1770:Parchmentising
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1500:Textile fibers
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
786:Linsey-woolsey
783:
778:
773:
768:
766:Kijōka-bashōfu
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
701:Grenfell Cloth
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
406:
404:
395:
391:
390:
385:
383:
382:
375:
368:
360:
354:
353:
350:Irish heritage
347:
341:
334:
333:External links
331:
330:
329:
300:
282:(4): 432–459.
267:
264:
261:
260:
236:
206:
205:
203:
200:
194:
191:
160:European Union
143:
140:
85:
84:
42:external links
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2053:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:Woven fabrics
2034:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Manufacturing
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:Carlo Barbera
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Warp printing
1816:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Sanforization
1792:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Mercerization
1753:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:(Manila hemp)
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Needlerun net
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:Carbon fibers
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
621:Donegal tweed
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
576:Cloth of gold
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
426:Almerían silk
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
411:
408:
407:
405:
403:
399:
396:
392:
388:
381:
376:
374:
369:
367:
362:
361:
358:
351:
348:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
332:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:
270:
269:
265:
250:
246:
240:
237:
224:
217:
211:
208:
201:
199:
192:
190:
188:
184:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
141:
139:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
96:
91:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1939:Preservation
1846:Fabric mills
1823:Waxed cotton
1428:Bizarre silk
1186:Polar fleece
921:Saga Nishiki
916:Russell cord
740:
721:Harris tweed
466:Brilliantine
446:Bedford cord
412:(Medriñaque)
308:
304:
279:
273:
252:. Retrieved
248:
239:
227:. Retrieved
222:
210:
196:
164:
162:and China.
145:
115:produced in
100:
99:
73:
67:October 2018
64:
53:Please help
45:
1949:Terminology
1934:Performance
1782:Rōketsuzome
1727:Heatsetting
1702:Calendering
1692:Bògòlanfini
1639:Spider silk
1453:Houndstooth
1448:Herringbone
1407:Windstopper
1252:Boiled wool
771:Kente cloth
761:Khaki drill
741:Irish linen
726:Herringbone
591:Cotton duck
551:Cheesecloth
410:Abacá cloth
344:Irish Linen
225:. July 2014
156:Netherlands
101:Irish linen
59:introducing
2030:Categories
1883:Loro Piana
1878:Larusmiani
1811:Tsutsugaki
1799:Tenterhook
1707:Decatising
1584:Microfiber
1488:Tattersall
1468:Pinstripes
1443:Glen plaid
1367:E-textiles
1234:Cedar bark
1191:Terrycloth
1138:Pile woven
1026:Ultrasuede
956:Seersucker
881:Perpetuana
806:Madapollam
751:Kerseymere
536:Char cloth
491:Byrd Cloth
471:Broadcloth
456:Beta cloth
254:2022-01-20
202:References
193:Definition
142:Production
1995:Shrinkage
1944:Recycling
1868:E. Thomas
1717:Finishing
1655:Finishing
1599:Polyester
1549:Eisengarn
1473:Polka dot
1339:Technical
1267:Milliskin
1206:Velveteen
1161:Crimplene
976:Shot silk
901:Rayadillo
896:Rakematiz
796:Longcloth
716:Haircloth
706:Grosgrain
696:Grenadine
686:Ghalamkar
681:Georgette
666:Gabardine
541:Charmeuse
461:Bombazine
451:Bengaline
436:Barkcloth
296:0952-1909
245:"Lineage"
1985:Knitting
1888:Piacenza
1863:Dormeuil
1748:Katazome
1732:Indienne
1678:Beetling
1668:Androsia
1659:printing
1619:Sea silk
1594:Pashmina
1534:Cashmere
1478:Shweshwe
1416:Patterns
1402:SympaTex
1397:Stub-tex
1387:Silnylon
1377:Gore-Tex
1295:Bobbinet
1221:Nonwoven
1211:Zibeline
1176:Moquette
1156:Corduroy
1151:Chenille
1090:Figured
1071:Whipcord
871:Paduasoy
856:Osnaburg
826:Nainsook
816:Moleskin
801:Mackinaw
646:Eolienne
606:Cretonne
586:Corduroy
521:Capilene
516:Chambray
496:C change
431:Barathea
421:Armazine
229:27 April
154:and the
2010:Weaving
1958:Related
1858:Cerruti
1722:Fulling
1697:Burnout
1685:Bingata
1634:Spandex
1514:Acrylic
1463:Paisley
1392:Spandex
1362:Darlexx
1352:Ban-Lon
1257:Coolmax
1244:Knitted
1171:Mockado
1166:Fustian
1119:Songket
1099:Brocade
1081:Zorbeez
1046:Viyella
1036:Ventile
1001:Ticking
986:Taffeta
946:Scarlet
911:Ripstop
876:Percale
861:Ottoman
851:Organza
846:Organdy
841:Oilskin
831:Nankeen
746:Jamdani
711:Habutai
691:Gingham
661:Fustian
656:Foulard
651:Flannel
641:Drugget
581:Cordura
556:Chiffon
546:Charvet
531:Challis
506:Cambric
481:Bunting
476:Buckram
441:Batiste
325:2562360
166:Weaving
152:Belgium
117:Ireland
95:Lisburn
55:improve
1965:Dyeing
1924:Design
1898:Scabal
1739:Kasuri
1712:Devoré
1589:Olefin
1574:Mohair
1564:Kevlar
1544:Cotton
1524:Angora
1519:Alpaca
1458:Kelsch
1423:Argyle
1372:Gannex
1287:Netted
1277:Velour
1272:Jersey
1201:Velvet
1114:Lampas
1109:Damask
1104:Camlet
1076:Zephyr
1061:Waffle
1056:Wadmal
1011:Tucuyo
996:Tartan
961:Sendal
931:Sateen
926:Samite
891:Poplin
886:Pongee
866:Oxford
821:Muslin
811:Madras
736:Hodden
731:Himroo
631:Dowlas
626:Dornix
616:Dimity
596:Coutil
571:Cloqué
566:Chintz
511:Canvas
501:Calico
486:Burlap
416:Aertex
387:Fabric
323:
294:
170:damask
148:France
1990:Pandy
1970:Fiber
1908:Zegna
1835:Yūzen
1760:Moire
1673:Batik
1629:Sisal
1614:Rayon
1609:Ramie
1579:Nylon
1569:Linen
1529:Bashō
1508:Abacá
1438:Chiné
1433:Check
1325:Tulle
1320:Ninon
1181:Plush
1146:Baize
1126:Rinzu
1092:woven
1066:Wigan
1051:Voile
1021:Twill
1016:Tweed
1006:Toile
981:Stuff
971:Scrim
966:Serge
936:Satin
836:Ninon
791:Loden
756:Khādī
676:Gazar
671:Gauze
636:Drill
611:Denim
601:Crêpe
561:Chino
402:Woven
394:Types
321:JSTOR
219:(PDF)
187:Guild
132:fibre
113:linen
105:Irish
40:, or
2015:Yarn
1893:Reda
1644:Wool
1624:Silk
1604:Piña
1559:Jute
1554:Hemp
1539:Coir
1310:Mesh
1305:Lace
1229:Felt
991:Tais
941:Saye
781:Lawn
776:Lamé
292:ISSN
231:2013
129:flax
123:and
1765:Nap
1657:and
906:Rep
313:doi
284:doi
2032::
319:.
309:64
307:.
290:.
280:16
278:.
247:.
221:.
150:,
138:.
107::
44:,
36:,
379:e
372:t
365:v
327:.
315::
298:.
286::
257:.
233:.
103:(
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.