25:
959:
87:
979:. In many societies with Iroquois kinship terminologies, the preferred marriage partners include not only first cousins (mother's brother's children and father's sister's children), but more remote relatives who are also classified as cross-cousins by the logic of the kinship system. Preferential cross-cousin marriage can be useful in reaffirming alliances between unilineal
205:
943:
terms. In addition to gender and generation, Iroquois kinship also distinguishes 'same-sex' and 'cross-sex' parental siblings: the brothers of Ego's (the subject from whose perspective the kinship is based) father, and the sisters of Ego's mother, are referred to by the same parental kinship terms
955:, are not considered siblings, and are referred to by kinship terms commonly translated into English as "cousin". In some systems, the kinship terms applied to cross-cousins are the same as those applied to brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law, due to preferential marriage practices (see below).
1007:
and gained status through it. Women controlled some property, and hereditary leadership passed through the maternal line. A woman's eldest brother was more important as a mentor to her children than their father, who was always of a different clan.
944:
used for Ego's Father and Mother. The sisters of Ego's father, and the brothers of Ego's mother, on the other hand, are referred to by non-parental kinship terms, commonly translated into
English as "Aunt" and "Uncle".
1011:"Iroquois tradition had the lineage of the clan or tribe traced through the mother's side. However, the amount of power women held in the tribe decreased with time due to the American revolution." (Lappas, Thomas).
825:
903:
865:
958:
796:
858:
808:
46:
1014:
Some groups in other countries also happen to be independently organized for kinship by the
Iroquois system. It is commonly found in
817:
1299:
170:
104:
68:
1345:
851:
1928:
1264:
Lappas, Thomas. ""for God and Home and Native Land": The
Haudenosaunee and the Women's Christian Temperance Union, 1884–1921."
151:
1850:
123:
108:
1309:
1989:
1649:
593:
2093:
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187:
130:
1762:
1405:
682:
39:
33:
1285:, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A18832341/AONE?u=tel_a_pstcc&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=18e8d6c0. Accessed 1 Mar. 2022.
1184:
308:
137:
97:
2083:
1999:
1965:
1304:
50:
1940:
1207:""For God and Home and Native Land": The Haudenosaunee and the Women's Christian Temperance Union, 1884–1921"
119:
2042:
1163:
732:
1054:
peoples. Many of these people were traditional neighbors to the
Iroquois, but they spoke languages of the
1031:
980:
936:
727:
658:
515:
228:
1315:
940:
897:, whose kinship system was the first one described to use this particular type of system. Identified by
2006:
1365:
1153:
841:
801:
999:
tribes of northeastern North
America. Another aspect of their kinship was that the six tribes all had
2062:
2047:
1994:
1950:
1860:
1792:
1338:
1055:
484:
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397:
2032:
1984:
1977:
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1143:
837:
562:
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333:
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1234:
1078:
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767:
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1960:
1787:
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318:
144:
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757:
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263:
1855:
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712:
687:
603:
598:
458:
357:
349:
313:
1955:
1935:
1923:
1310:
Schwimmer: Kinship and Social
Organization: An Interactive Tutorial: Iroquois terminology
971:
Ego (the subject from whose perspective the kinship is based) is encouraged to marry his
1887:
1835:
1802:
1797:
1719:
1659:
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1539:
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233:
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1015:
972:
952:
916:
537:
428:
387:
353:
343:
248:
951:, are referred to by sibling kinship terms. The children of Aunts or Uncles, i.e.
1320:. Southern African Humanities Vol. 16 Pages 71–78 Pietermaritzburg December, 2004
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1121:(Vanuatu pidgin), paternal uncles and maternal aunts are referred to as
1767:
1674:
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1557:
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1447:
1118:
1114:
886:
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196:
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1423:
1418:
1413:
1354:
1138:
1039:
223:
1277:
Starna, William A. "Lewis H. Morgan on
Iroquois Material Culture."
1882:
1485:
1430:
303:
1812:
1552:
1489:
1004:
984:
338:
1327:
962:
Egocentric genealogical diagram of the
Iroquois kinship system.
907:, the Iroquois system is one of the six major kinship systems (
1435:
80:
18:
957:
1323:
904:
1253:
The Origin of the Family, Private
Property and the State
1062:
Other populations found to have the Iroquois system are
1003:
systems, in which children were born into the mother's
947:
The children of one's parents' same-sex siblings, i.e.
1317:
Southern Bantu origins: light from kinship terminology
2015:
1916:
1875:
1826:
1743:
1635:
1595:
1538:
1503:
1468:
1404:
111:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
975:but discouraged or prohibited from marrying his
1339:
859:
8:
1105:use the kinship tradition described above.
797:Matrilineal / matrilocal societies
1823:
1346:
1332:
1324:
866:
852:
586:
504:
372:
217:
182:
1281:, vol. 20, no. 1, winter 1996, pp. 137+.
171:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
1175:
649:
626:
523:
450:
415:
366:
194:
995:The term Iroquois comes from the six
7:
1117:use this type of kinship system. In
809:Sex and Repression in Savage Society
109:adding citations to reliable sources
1185:"Systematic Kinship Terminologies"
1026:of North America, who include the
818:Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
309:Parallel / cross cousins
203:
85:
23:
96:needs additional citations for
1851:Genealogical numbering systems
1294:, Wadsworth Publishing, 2002.
1:
1990:International Day of Families
1650:Australian Aboriginal kinship
1279:The American Indian Quarterly
1129:"small mother" respectively.
451:Household forms and residence
1314:Hammond-Tooke, W. D., 2004.
516:Classificatory terminologies
2110:
1266:Journal of Women's History
1211:Journal of Women's History
893:people, also known as the
1951:National Grandparents Day
1361:
1097:South India and Sri Lanka
1113:Many of the cultures of
1018:groups. These include:
2043:Sociology of the family
1893:Philia (brotherly love)
1469:Second-degree relatives
1205:Lappas, Thomas (2017).
1164:List of anthropologists
889:system named after the
53:more precise citations.
1898:Storge (familial love)
1504:Third-degree relatives
1406:First-degree relatives
1223:10.1353/jowh.2017.0021
1070:-speaking cultures of
963:
826:"The Traffic in Women"
659:Coming of Age in Samoa
2007:National Adoption Day
1883:Agape (parental love)
1305:The Nature of Kinship
1292:Cultural Anthropology
1283:Gale Academic OneFile
1154:Cultural anthropology
1101:Some communities in
961:
842:Cultural anthropology
802:Feminist anthropology
594:Australian Aboriginal
2063:Dysfunctional family
2048:Museum of Motherhood
1995:National Family Week
1861:Quarters of nobility
1268:29.2 (2017): 62-85.
935:The system has both
733:Bronisław Malinowski
105:improve this article
2094:Kinship terminology
2089:Kinship and descent
2033:Wedding anniversary
1985:American Family Day
1941:Father–Daughter Day
1888:Eros (marital love)
1637:Kinship terminology
1144:Kinship and descent
1125:"small father" and
838:Social anthropology
728:Claude LĂ©vi-Strauss
511:Kinship terminology
334:Joking relationship
329:Posthumous marriage
1793:collateral descent
1290:William Haviland,
1272:Web. 28 Feb. 2022.
1183:Schwimmer, Brian.
1079:sub-Saharan Africa
964:
899:Lewis Henry Morgan
768:David M. Schneider
614:Polyandry in Tibet
120:"Iroquois kinship"
2071:
2070:
1871:
1870:
1788:Lineal descendant
1758:Bilateral descent
1511:Great-grandparent
1396:Matrifocal family
1016:unilineal descent
901:in his 1871 work
883:bifurcate merging
876:
875:
773:Marilyn Strathern
753:Stephen O. Murray
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79:
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2084:Iroquois culture
2053:Astronaut family
1824:
1725:Iroquois kinship
1715:Sudanese kinship
1710:Hawaiian kinship
1685:Family of choice
1516:Great-grandchild
1391:Immediate family
1348:
1341:
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1257:
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1191:
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977:parallel cousins
949:parallel cousins
879:Iroquois kinship
868:
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786:Related articles
758:Michelle Rosaldo
587:
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360:
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195:Anthropology of
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49:this article by
40:inline citations
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1856:Seize quartiers
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1763:Common ancestor
1747:
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1705:Chinese kinship
1700:Nurture kinship
1690:Fictive kinship
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1580:daughter-in-law
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1381:Extended family
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1085:for an example.
1083:Sesotho kinship
993:
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933:
881:(also known as
872:
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828:
821:
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792:Alliance theory
787:
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748:Lewis H. Morgan
743:Henrietta Moore
723:Eleanor Leacock
718:Louise Lamphere
713:Roger Lancaster
688:Tom Boellstorff
677:
676:Major theorists
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314:Cousin marriage
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1836:Pedigree chart
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1376:Nuclear family
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891:Haudenosaunee
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738:Margaret Mead
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703:Gilbert Herdt
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424:Ambilineality
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403:House society
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299:Bride service
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239:Consanguinity
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122: –
121:
117:
116:Find sources:
110:
106:
100:
99:
94:This article
92:
88:
83:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1956:Parents' Day
1946:Siblings Day
1936:Father's Day
1924:Mother's Day
1908:Polyfidelity
1903:Filial piety
1828:Family trees
1730:Crow kinship
1724:
1680:Estrangement
1575:Child-in-law
1495:Niece/Nephew
1316:
1291:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1265:
1252:
1247:
1217:(2): 62–85.
1214:
1210:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1178:
1159:Anthropology
1126:
1122:
1112:
1100:
1081:— see
1066:Most of the
1061:
1013:
1010:
994:
970:
946:
934:
915:, Iroquois,
902:
894:
882:
878:
877:
816:
807:
657:
616: /
583:Case studies
564:
532:
429:Unilineality
388:Matrilateral
381: /
356: /
352: /
344:Cohabitation
249:Incest taboo
167:
158:
148:
141:
134:
127:
115:
103:Please help
98:verification
95:
65:
56:
37:
1783:Inheritance
1768:Family name
1627:Stepsibling
1521:Great-uncle
1476:Grandparent
1190:24 December
1103:South India
1036:Mississauga
1024:Anishinaabe
1001:matrilineal
941:descriptive
763:Gayle Rubin
501:Terminology
416:Linealities
294:Bride price
284:Concubinage
51:introducing
2078:Categories
2028:Only child
1973:Family Day
1846:Ahnentafel
1808:Progenitor
1670:Disownment
1615:stepmother
1610:stepfather
1605:Stepparent
1597:Stepfamily
1585:son-in-law
1525:Great-aunt
1481:Grandchild
1170:References
1092:societies.
1090:Melanesian
1056:Algonquian
1052:Potawatomi
708:Don Kulick
693:Jack Goody
683:Diane Bell
609:Philippine
485:Patrilocal
469:Matrilocal
464:Matrifocal
408:Avunculate
398:Collateral
161:March 2018
131:newspapers
59:March 2018
34:references
2038:Godparent
1745:Genealogy
1622:Stepchild
1371:Household
1270:ProQuest.
1239:149225721
1231:1527-2036
1127:smol mama
1123:smol papa
1109:Melanesia
1044:Saulteaux
1032:Nipissing
1028:Algonquin
650:Sexuality
565:(debated)
383:Bilateral
289:Polyandry
1917:Holidays
1841:Genogram
1778:Heredity
1773:Heirloom
1695:Marriage
1660:Affinity
1655:Adoption
1441:daughter
1149:Marriage
1133:See also
1076:Southern
997:Iroquois
981:lineages
967:Marriage
925:Sudanese
913:Hawaiian
895:Iroquois
627:Feminist
618:in India
558:Sudanese
553:Hawaiian
533:Iroquois
524:By group
475:Neolocal
459:Extended
379:Cognatic
324:Sororate
319:Levirate
279:Polygamy
274:Polygyny
269:Monogamy
254:Endogamy
244:Marriage
234:Affinity
188:a series
186:Part of
2016:Related
1750:lineage
1675:Divorce
1645:Kinship
1558:husband
1453:brother
1448:Sibling
1366:History
1119:Bislama
1115:Vanuatu
1072:Eastern
1058:family.
887:kinship
885:) is a
636:Chambri
604:Chinese
599:Burmese
480:Nuclear
367:Descent
350:Fictive
259:Exogamy
229:Lineage
197:kinship
145:scholar
47:improve
2058:Incest
1978:Canada
1548:Spouse
1530:Cousin
1458:sister
1424:father
1419:mother
1414:Parent
1355:Family
1298:
1237:
1229:
1139:Family
1040:Ojibwe
923:, and
909:Eskimo
393:Lineal
264:Moiety
224:Family
190:on the
147:
140:
133:
126:
118:
36:, but
1966:Japan
1486:Uncle
1431:Child
1235:S2CID
1088:Many
1068:Bantu
1048:Odawa
991:Usage
985:clans
921:Omaha
641:Mosuo
543:Omaha
304:Dowry
152:JSTOR
138:books
1929:U.S.
1813:Clan
1748:and
1553:wife
1490:Aunt
1296:ISBN
1227:ISSN
1192:2016
1074:and
1050:and
1022:The
1005:clan
939:and
917:Crow
538:Crow
354:Milk
339:Clan
124:news
1436:son
1219:doi
983:or
927:).
107:by
2080::
2000:UK
1233:.
1225:.
1215:29
1213:.
1209:.
1046:,
1042:,
1038:,
1034:,
1030:,
987:.
919:,
911:,
1523:/
1488:/
1347:e
1340:t
1333:v
1255:.
1241:.
1221::
1194:.
867:e
860:t
853:v
174:)
168:(
163:)
159:(
149:·
142:·
135:·
128:·
101:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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