211:
peace-keeping force protested against the incident, and (now
President-elect) Taylor reprimanded Musa for the action. Musa was detained in Monrovia by Taylor for a period, court-martialed accused of having killed a member of Taylor's Mansion Guard. Musa received legal aid from the Justice and Peace
182:
argued that " was also replaced, as deputy chair of the state council by the NPFL's notorius battle group commander, Isaac Musa Musa, one of the most feared NPFL warriors who prided in calling himself the "Red Devil," happened to be one of the most erratic persons around during the crisis." Musa's
151:. Musa was part of the NPFL contingent that entered Liberia on December 24, 1989, sparking the outbreak of the First Liberian Civil War. Within the NPFL Musa was named general for the NPFL forces, and acted as Battlegroup Commander at NPFL bases at
776:
235:(LTRC), presented by the Commission as 'perpetrators who the LTRC were responsible for various forms of human rights abuses and war crimes but died before the conclusion of the LTRC.'
468:
232:
527:
216:
786:
168:
781:
228:
140:
191:
peace negotiations later in 1994. Musa remained in the
Council until August 1995 when Taylor overtook the NPFL seat in the Council for himself.
673:
631:
584:
377:
308:
144:
116:
314:
679:
637:
383:
590:
556:
108:
495:
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187:. As a Council of State member Musa repeatedly appealed for reconciliation of Nimba County communities. Musa took part in the
200:
742:
707:
501:
442:
418:
343:
272:
152:
465:
167:
On
October 20, 1993, NPFL named Musa as new vice chair of the Council of State (to become the executive branch of the
300:
The Annual
Messages of the Presidents of Liberia 1848–2010: State of the Nation Addresses to the National Legislature
369:
The Mask of
Anarchy Updated Edition: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War
623:
Liberia: The Heart of
Darkness : Accounts of Liberia's Civil War and Its Destabilizing Effects in West Africa
524:
771:
112:
172:
132:
617:
179:
115:. He served in government functions in the transitional governments during the 1990s. A noted loyalist of
766:
298:
669:
663:
627:
621:
580:
491:
373:
367:
304:
262:
574:
553:
175:. The Council of State, with Musa as one of vice chairmen, was installed on March 7, 1994.
136:
746:
711:
560:
531:
472:
446:
422:
347:
203:, Musa stormed the AFL Barclay Training Center barracks, threatening the (predominately
183:
arrival to the capital
Monrovia was met with tensions from displaced communities from
178:
Commenting on Musa's entry into the provisional presidency of the country, journalist
760:
207:) soldiers with an upcoming purge of AFL personnel from the Ministry of Defense. The
231:
in 2008. Isaac Musa was listed, along with 22 others, as "Dead
Perpetrators" by the
184:
415:
739:
725:
704:
485:
439:
340:
256:
128:
107:
military official and politician. Musa was one of the top field commanders of
573:
Elwood D. Dunn; Amos J. Beyan; Carl
Patrick Burrowes (December 20, 2000).
188:
75:
258:
The
Liberian Crisis and ECOMOG: A Bold Attempt at Regional Peace Keeping
104:
208:
156:
777:
Members of the National Transitional Legislative Assembly of Liberia
204:
159:. As of 1992 he served as the Joint Chief of Staff for the NPFL.
148:
139:
of the Military Police. He was detained for a period after the
440:
Human Rights Violations in Liberia, 1980-1990: A Documentation
487:
Behind Rebel Line: Anatomy of Charles Taylor's Hostage Camps
119:, Musa would eventually fall out of favour with Taylor.
215:
Musa was a member of the legislature during the second
143:, and went into exile after being released. He joined
62:
57:
37:
23:
740:Afriche, Volume 8, Issue 33 - Volume 9, Issue 36
668:. Routledge. pp. 188, 238, 241, 243, 247.
612:
610:
608:
665:Liberia's First Civil War: A Narrative History
199:After the announcement of the results of the
8:
715:. Miramoor Publications Limited, 1997. p. 11
657:
655:
233:Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission
361:
359:
357:
217:National Transitional Government of Liberia
147:'s NPFL and received guerrilla training in
450:. Informationszentrum Afrika, 1990. p. 286
292:
290:
250:
248:
20:
525:Human Rights and The Civil War in Liberia
169:Liberian National Transitional Government
135:in the early 1980s, reaching the rank of
16:Liberian military officer and politician
699:
697:
244:
460:
458:
456:
490:. Delta of Nigeria. pp. 11, 94.
433:
431:
407:
405:
403:
401:
334:
332:
303:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1858–.
38:Vice Chairman of the Council of State
7:
554:New Government Takes Seat In Liberia
49:March 1994 – September 1995
682:from the original on April 18, 2023
640:from the original on April 18, 2023
593:from the original on April 18, 2023
504:from the original on April 18, 2023
386:from the original on April 18, 2023
317:from the original on April 18, 2023
275:from the original on April 18, 2023
195:1997 elections and Second Civil War
109:National Patriotic Front of Liberia
705:Africa Confidential, Volumes 38-39
662:Edmund Hogan (December 13, 2021).
14:
787:20th-century Liberian politicians
729:. Human Rights Watch, 1997. p. 25
229:John F. Kennedy Memorial Hospital
576:Historical Dictionary of Liberia
366:Stephen Ellis (September 2006).
351:. Herald Publishing, 2004. p. 89
782:Members of the Council of State
726:Human Rights Watch: A, Volume 9
626:. Trafford. pp. 180, 287.
579:. Scarecrow Press. p. 74.
141:1985 failed coup d'état attempt
201:1997 Liberian general election
1:
437:Robert Kappel, Werner Korte.
297:D.Elwood Dunn (May 4, 2011).
153:Roberts International Airport
416:Liberia: Isaac Musa is Dead
261:. Gabumo Pub. p. 318.
131:. He was an officer in the
803:
559:February 20, 2023, at the
530:February 20, 2023, at the
372:. NYU Press. p. 140.
255:Margaret A. Vogt (1992).
82:
53:
42:
33:
537:Liberian Studies Journal
113:First Liberian Civil War
745:April 18, 2023, at the
710:April 18, 2023, at the
445:April 18, 2023, at the
173:Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper
133:Armed Forces of Liberia
618:Gabriel I. H. Williams
484:Bayo Ogunleye (1995).
471:March 8, 2023, at the
421:June 12, 2008, at the
346:April 8, 2023, at the
180:Gabriel I. H. Williams
127:Musa belonged to the
466:リベリア内戦史資料（1989～1997)
338:Joseph Saye Guannu.
103:; died 2008) was a
522:Janet Fleischman.
675:978-1-00-048570-7
633:978-1-55369-294-2
586:978-1-4616-5931-0
379:978-0-8147-2238-1
310:978-3-598-44169-1
227:Musa died at the
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137:First Lieutenant
123:From AFL to NPFL
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58:Personal details
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772:Liberian rebels
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747:Wayback Machine
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341:Liberian Civics
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89:Isaac Saye Musa
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145:Charles Taylor
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117:Charles Taylor
111:(NPFL) in the
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684:. Retrieved
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549:The Inquirer
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506:. Retrieved
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412:The Inquirer
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388:. Retrieved
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319:. Retrieved
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277:. Retrieved
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212:Commission.
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185:Nimba County
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126:
100:
96:
92:
91:(also spelt
88:
87:
44:
18:
767:2008 deaths
761:Categories
239:References
129:Gio people
28:Isaac Musa
78:, Liberia
45:In office
743:Archived
708:Archived
686:March 3,
680:Archived
644:March 3,
638:Archived
620:(2002).
597:March 3,
591:Archived
557:Archived
528:Archived
508:March 3,
502:Archived
469:Archived
443:Archived
419:Archived
390:March 3,
384:Archived
344:Archived
321:March 3,
315:Archived
279:March 3,
273:Archived
189:Akosombo
105:Liberian
76:Monrovia
750:. p. 25
68: (
672:
630:
583:
539:, 1994
494:
376:
307:
265:
209:ECOMOG
157:Kakata
101:Mesahn
97:Mussah
223:Death
205:Krahn
149:Libya
93:Musah
688:2023
670:ISBN
646:2023
628:ISBN
599:2023
581:ISBN
510:2023
492:ISBN
392:2023
374:ISBN
323:2023
305:ISBN
281:2023
263:ISBN
155:and
70:2009
66:2008
63:Died
25:Hon.
99:or
763::
696:^
678:.
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636:.
607:^
589:.
551:.
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455:^
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219:.
95:,
690:.
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72:)
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