683:. Widely differing assessments of Maliyamungu's conduct during this battle exist. Whereas Msuya praised him for smartly executing the initial Ugandan attack which resulted in the rout of the Tanzanian 201st Brigade and capture of Lukaya, Idi Amin's son Jaffar Rembo Amin later claimed that Maliyamungu had been bribed by the Tanzanians to lose the battle, and also accused him of cowardice for placing his command position miles from the frontlines. The battle turned against the Ugandans on 11 March, as the TPDF launched a successful counter-attack. In an attempt to strengthen morale, Maliyamungu and Major General
519:. Maliyamungu was entrusted with hunting down and killing rebel stragglers and supporters in Masaka. In course of these purges, he was reportedly responsible for the execution of Francis Walugembe, the popular former Mayor of Masaka. Maliyamungu had previously come into conflict with Walugembe while the latter was mayor as the former tried to exert significant control over Masaka. Maliyamungu first cut off Walugembe's genitals, then paraded him through Masaka's streets, and finally "cut into pieces in the market in full public view". He also chaired the show trial of
622:
500:
438:, he was believed to effectively control the entire Ugandan armed forces, and was regarded as the Ugandan President's "power base". Knowing that his power derived from his influence over the soldiers, Maliyamungu reportedly turned down offers of cabinet posts to stay in the barracks. He was generally respected and feared among the common soldiers, and held the power to beat or execute those who disappointed him or were suspected of being disloyal to the Amin regime. By 1977, he claimed to be the
369:. This he successfully did by driving a tank from the Malire Barracks to Entebbe, and shooting at the airport entrance. He killed two priests by chance, and caused a panic among the airport's guards. The loyalist resistance of Entebbe thus collapsed, allowing Maliyamungu to take control almost unopposed. His takeover of Entebbe impressed Amin, and Maliyamungu consequently won the favor of Uganda's new president.
496:
officials. He was reportedly feared by his colleagues on the
Defence Council due to his brutality, and by the rest of the army due to his great powers and close connection with President Amin. Maliyamungu preferred to execute his victims by dismembering or disemboweling them and driving military trucks or tanks over them. His reputation was such that people would panic whenever he came to visit an area.
116:
462:, freeing the hostages, and destroying one quarter of the Uganda Army Air Force. While the raid took place, Maliyamungu was allegedly relaxing at a nearby hotel with a prostitute. Following the raid, he had 14 soldiers arrested under suspicion of collaborating with the Israelis. Once they were gathered in a room at Makindye Barracks, Maliyamungu shot 12 of them with his pistol.
387:
679:, and then attack Masaka with the ultimate aim of expelling the TPDF from Uganda. Maliyamungu was one of the commanders entrusted with leading this operation, and prepared the troops under his command well, according to Tanzanian Lieutenant Colonel Ben Msuya. The Ugandan offensive began on 10 March 1979, starting the
243:
that brought Amin to power, and was thereafter responsible for brutally suppressing dissidents throughout the country. Rising through the ranks, Maliyamungu amassed great power and earned a feared reputation. He was responsible for the mass murder of civilians and soldiers suspected of being disloyal
659:
By
February 1979, Maliyamungu was in command of the garrison at Masaka, which was one of the most important towns in southern Uganda, and thus became a target of the advancing Tanzanian troops. Though thousands strong, the Ugandan forces at Masaka were wrought by indiscipline and internal divisions.
495:
Maliyamungu was known as Idi Amin's "hit man" and "principal hangman". The forces under his command used extreme methods in suppressing suspected dissidents. Though there is no record of
Maliyamungu behaving violently before the coup, after Amin's takeover he became one the new regime's most vicious
373:
Alongside
Colonel Ali, Colonel Musa, and Major Malera, Maliyamungu succeeded in defeating the armed resistance to the new regime, and proceeded to murder hundreds of political opponents. He later boasted of "single-handedly mastermind" the mass murder of civilians suspected of being opposed to Amin.
608:
Maliyamungu also used his national position to intervene in sporting. In late 1975 he interrupted a session of the Uganda
Amateur Athletics Association (UAAA) general assembly and declared his desire to lead the organisation. The assembly then unanimously elected him UAAA chairman. During this time
474:
failed. Maliyamungu was also regarded as "prime target" for assassination by
Ugandan exiles, as he controlled much of the Uganda Army's tank forces. By 1978, Maliyamungu was one of the few remaining people who were regarded as trusted and loyal followers of Amin. He was one of the officers who were
457:
on 4 July. They discussed plans by Israel to carry out a raid against
Entebbe to free hostages who were held there by Palestinian and German hijackers with assistance by the Ugandan government. The ambassador informed Maliyamungu, but he regarded the report as "gasiya" (rubbish) and took no action
372:
After the successful coup, Maliyamungu was one of the officers who were entrusted with defeating the remaining militant Obote loyalists and purging the Uganda Army of anti-Amin elements. For this purpose, he was granted "unlimited powers to execute anyone in the army", including superior officers.
687:
joined their troops on the frontline at Lukaya. For unknown reasons, the positions the two men took were frequently subject to sudden, intense rocket fire. Ugandan junior officers tried to convince their men that the
Tanzanians were probably aware of the generals' presence and were targeting them
565:
ethnic groups in northern Uganda in 1977. Thousands belonging to these ethnic groups, primarily men, were subsequently murdered. Despite the widespread and brutal suppression of all dissidents, the power of the Amin regime increasingly deteriorated in the late 1970s, as political and economic
755:
magazine described
Maliyamungu as ruthless, courageous, and highly ambitious. In regard to his brutal suppression of dissidents, historian Richard J. Reid described Maliyamungu as "possibly psychotic", while researcher Samuel Decalo called him "a notoriously sadistic killer". Even Amin once
767:
Maliyamungu was one of the most well known and infamous members of the Amin regime. His violent behaviour has remained a critical part of memory of him in Uganda As result of his reputation, Maliyamungu's name was even used as nickname for another infamous soldier, Musa Jammeh, a member of
878:
Singh stated that Astles' fingernails were pulled out and his face was branded with the Kakwa tribal mark of three parallel scars during the torture. He also claimed that the whole incident was part of a plot by Amin to get rid of Astles by provoking
Maliyamungu. In contrast, the
465:
Over time, Amin's brutal regime was increasingly destabilized by internal divisions and economic problems despite great repression by state authorities. One of Amin's policies that drew opposition even among his original followers was the great power he gave to Kakwa and
776:. Both informal narratives and academic works often use him as an example of the foreign "mercenaries" employed by Amin's regime and often imply that his violent behaviour could be explained by either his non-Ugandan origin or his allegedly "psychotic" mental state.
422:
in May 1973. In 1974, he transferred from head of the Ordnance Depot to commander of the Eagle Colonel Gaddafi Battalion, and was also given command of a mechanised regiment. In April 1975, Maliyamungu left leadership of the Gaddafi Battalion to
28:
364:
during the coup, ensuring that the putschists had access to necessary weapons. Another putschist, Moses Galla, has disputed this story, and stated that he had been the driver of the APC. Maliyamungu's main task during the coup was to secure
470:, while leaving officials of other ethnicies underrepresented. As result, a group of officers led by Brigadier Charles Arube attempted to overthrow Amin and kill his Nubian/Kakwa followers, including Maliyamungu. In the end, the so-called
570:) declared in a 1978 speech to 10,000 civilians that he would use tanks and bulldozers to destroy any area that was opposed to the government, proving to everyone that the regime "is hotter than a heated iron bar and not afraid to act".
703:, Maliyamungu fled with his family across the border to Zaire. He took a substantial amount of his wealth with him, and intended to become a businessman. Maliyamungu subsequently became involved in the pro-Amin rebellion in the
656:(TPDF) launched a large-scale counter-offensive. After retaking Kagera, the Tanzanians advanced into Uganda. At the time, Radio Tanzania falsely claimed that Amin had dismissed Maliyamungu and put him under house arrest.
2281:
856:. Maliyamungu, who was reportedly drunk at a night club, dismissed the warning and told both men that since they were acting in civilian capacities they both should not involve themselves in military matters.
3213:
255:. When the Tanzanians and their Ugandan rebel allies overthrew Amin's government in 1979, Maliyamungu fled to Zaire, where he intended to become a businessman. In the following year, he and other
3223:
352:. Maliyamungu eventually learned of Obote's intentions to arrest Amin, and warned his relative, whereupon they accelerated their coup plans. He played a crucial role in Amin's subsequent
2800:
Idi Amin. 2,370 Pages of White House, State Department, National Security Council, British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, and British Prime Minister's Cabinet Office files on Idi Amin
247:
As the Ugandan military dictatorship weakened and Amin's support eroded among the country's masses and elite, Maliyamungu was one of his few remaining trusted confidants. After the
2194:
1128:
299:
398:
Maliyamungu quickly became Amin's "right-hand man". He was appointed member of the Defence Council, General Staff Officer I Grade responsible for training and operations (
550:
and a prominent Kenyan nationalist. Maliyamungu's wife was reportedly indebted to Karumba, and the latter was murdered during a disagreement over the debts in June 1974.
277:
2095:
1734:
798:
centered on Amin; the non-appearance of Maliyamungu and other close allies of the Ugandan ruler was one of several points of criticism by Ugandan critics of the film.
668:
for more than a week following the battle at Masaka; according to journalist Felix Ocen, he feared reprisals for his defeat, and eventually returned with an apology.
2289:
1463:
1250:
1082:
2895:
959:
671:
With Masaka under Tanzanian control, Kampala was threatened, prompting President Amin to order a counter-offensive. It was planned that the Ugandans and allied
2069:
852:, Lumago and Colonel Gad Wilson Toko, who was in Nairobi for non-military reasons, managed to telephone Maliyamungu after failing to reach Army Chief of Staff
325:
in 1967, possibly recruited on Amin's orders. By then, Amin had risen to deputy commander of the Uganda Army. In 1970 Maliyamungu was promoted to the rank of
2424:
2031:
839:, Maliyamungu was the chief of the State Research Bureau, though other sources report that Farouk Minaawa led the intelligence agency during Amin's rule.
2481:
1796:
3198:
430:
Most importantly of all his commands, Maliyamungu headed the VIP Protection Unit (Amin's bodyguards and enforcers) and played a major role in the
984:
664:
was ineffective. The TPDF managed to occupy it almost without resistance on 24 February, while the Ugandans fled north. Maliyamungu got lost in
711:. Having gathered a band of fighters, he invaded the West Nile region from Zaire in coordination with other Amin loyalists. He later moved to
341:. At the time, he was aiding Amin in secretly enlisting troops from the West Nile region and southern Sudan. These forces were trained in the
3096:
3072:
2714:
2679:
885:
magazine argued that Astles' scarification was probably a voluntary sign of honor and was supposed to showcase the latter's loyalty to Amin.
2761:(49). Indiana University Press; Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University: 8–12, 14–16, 18–19. 1975.
1631:
688:
with precise bombardments. The Ugandan troops nonetheless felt that Maliyamungu and Gowon were harbingers of misfortune and nicknamed them
531:, and other religious leaders in 1977. Luwum as well as his colleagues were murdered shortly after the trial. According to Mustafa Adrisi (
431:
1279:
3183:
3118:
2823:
653:
582:, Maliyamungu was placed on a committee to oversee the distribution of their wealth, taking much for himself. He was also involved in
252:
3208:
3016:
2958:
2937:
2865:
2844:
2804:
2735:
660:
With the exception of a number of probes against Tanzanian positions around the town, which Maliyamungu ordered on 23 February, the
2356:
790:
648:
broke out under unclear circumstances in October 1978, the Uganda Army soon began to encounter serious difficulties. The Ugandan
295:
236:
232:
3188:
579:
2455:
1695:
869:, not Maliyamungu, of being responsible for Walugembe's death. Nasur was convicted by a Ugandan court for the murder in 1981.
353:
240:
967:
881:
366:
2798:
3233:
3203:
82:
578:
Like many other high-ranking officials under Amin, Maliyamungu used his power to enrich himself. When Amin ordered the
322:
256:
131:
1669:
2519:
1627:
1389:
539:, Maliyamungu was directly responsible for their deaths. Intelligence reports also implicate him in the killing of
357:
2913:
621:
2432:
784:
2002:
751:, as well as other languages. Although little is known about his education, he was regarded as intelligent. The
251:'s outbreak in 1978, Maliyamungu held important military commands, but had little success in combat against the
609:
he repeatedly intervened in the affairs of Uganda's national sport teams to oversee their preparations for the
532:
645:
626:
427:, and was appointed head of an entire brigade. He consequently oversaw several units from an office in Jinja.
248:
182:
1224:
3193:
544:
536:
516:
414:. He was appointed the official head of the "Second Simba Mechanized Battalion" at Masaka and promoted from
177:
748:
2586:
1976:
487:), and Uganda around September 1978. This mass recruitment followed extensive purges in the military.
442:
heir of Amin due to his loyalty to the regime and reliability in carrying out the President's orders.
3178:
3128:
Southall, Aidan (December 1980). "Social Disorganisation in Uganda: Before, during, and after Amin".
704:
610:
515:
Maliyamungu was linked to the deaths of several prominent Ugandans during the rule of Amin. In 1972,
2157:
524:
346:
280:
222:
259:(UA) commanders assembled a rebel force with which they invaded northwestern Uganda, starting the
3228:
3153:
3145:
2993:
2985:
2889:
2770:
2689:
649:
630:
419:
566:
instability grew in Uganda. In response to these developments, Maliyamungu (by then promoted to
3218:
3114:
3106:
3092:
3068:
3051:
3012:
2954:
2933:
2861:
2840:
2819:
2745:
2731:
2710:
2675:
2656:
849:
836:
780:
554:
540:
508:
459:
1598:
696:, realised the generals were not having a positive effect and asked them to leave the front.
3137:
2977:
2762:
2757:"From Racism to Genocide: Extracts from Report of the International Commission of Jurists".
795:
732:
728:
708:
680:
661:
638:
634:
528:
467:
424:
334:
311:
260:
199:
192:
187:
3065:
Uganda: The Bloodstained Pearl of Africa and Its Struggle for Peace. From the Pages of Drum
3082:
3027:
724:
700:
602:
601:
to clamp down on Maliyamungu's smuggling operations in 1978. According to Indian diplomat
499:
454:
445:
In 1976, Maliyamungu was responsible for a major security blunder. Uganda's Ambassador to
557:, President Amin, Vice President Adrisi, and Maliyamungu decided to order a purge of the
1520:
866:
853:
744:
676:
471:
435:
407:
403:
1362:
3172:
3157:
2997:
736:
590:
562:
547:
342:
315:
2968:
Ravenhill, F. J. (April 1974). "Military Rule in Uganda: The Politics of Survival".
2782:
1599:"Idi Amin's son: 'My dream is to meet with Entebbe victims' families to apologize'"
773:
558:
520:
504:
450:
415:
349:
303:
283:
2611:
410:. In 1972 he served as acting commander of the Second Infantry Battalion based in
3086:
3006:
2948:
2927:
2855:
2834:
2813:
2725:
2669:
2642:
2559:
2406:
1512:
1305:
605:, Maliyamungu responded by kidnapping and torturing Astles before releasing him.
693:
684:
27:
386:
3141:
2915:
Beyond Idi Amin: Causes and Drivers of Political Violence in Uganda, 1971-1979
2876:
1010:
1008:
1006:
769:
598:
2696:. United States Joint Publications Research Service. 10 May 1973. p. 54.
2660:
3055:
2790:
586:
567:
150:
310:. At some point, he migrated to Uganda, and got a job as gatekeeper at the
276:
1306:"After Amin : Six officers lurk in wings if leader topples in Uganda"
2706:
1635:
665:
391:
326:
307:
225:
61:
2836:
Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents : 1974–1975
2774:
740:
446:
361:
338:
3149:
2989:
2032:"Why Uganda's Idi Amin rejected Jomo's free flight offer from Nairobi"
2878:
Elite Bargains and the Politics of War and Peace in Uganda and Zambia
583:
480:
475:
responsible for enlisting 10,000 new soldiers for the Uganda Army in
411:
229:
121:
42:
General Staff Officer I Grade responsible for training and operations
2766:
2981:
2653:
Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, Volume 12
712:
672:
620:
594:
498:
484:
476:
385:
330:
291:
290:
He was born in the western part of the country which later became
275:
1735:"Senior officers Arube, Aseni attempt to overthrow Amin – Part I"
932:
930:
928:
589:, shipping large amounts of coffee with boats from Uganda across
2195:"Uganda annexes Tanzanian territory after Kagera Bridge victory"
1934:
1932:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
2950:
Statecraft and Nation Building in Africa: A Post-colonial Study
2282:"Musuya: The Tanzanian general who ruled Uganda for three days"
2230:
2228:
1390:"Bare Knuckles: History; Of bad leaders who have poor advisers"
1155:, SUBJECT: AMIN PROMOTES ARMY OFFICERS; "ISRAELI SPY" ARRESTED.
1251:"Rise of Maliyamungu from gatekeeper to Amin's right-hand man"
1129:"How Amin's commander betrayed Ugandan fighters to Tanzanians"
1083:"Rise of Maliyamungu from gatekeeper to Amin's right-hand man"
894:
Another source has stated that he died in Zaire in the 1980s.
356:
against Obote, and it was later claimed that he had rammed an
32:
Isaac Maliyamungu inspecting captured Tanzanian vehicles, 1978
2357:"Powerful voices of the 1970s and 1980s long gone or silent"
2336:
2334:
1580:
1578:
2321:
2319:
1338:
1336:
865:
Other purported eyewitnesses have implicated Ali Nyege and
756:
reportedly remarked that Maliyamungu was possibly insane.
390:
Maliyamungu was one of the closest confidants of President
2750:
From Barre to Aideed: Somalia : the agony of a nation
1820:
1818:
692:, or "bad omen". The leading Ugandan commander at Lukaya,
345:, and were part of Amin's preparations for a coup against
1105:
1103:
458:
whatsoever. That same day, Israeli commandos carried out
434:, Uganda's intelligence agency. Along with Major General
2929:
Uganda Since Independence: A Story of Unfulfilled Hopes
2860:. Vol. 10. New York: Africana Publishing Company.
2857:
Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents
2542:
2540:
1895:
1893:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
826:. "Maliyamungu" can be translated as "God's property".
503:
Maliyamungu was probably responsible for the murder of
2839:. Vol. 7. New York: Africana Publishing Company.
2096:"Byanyima's view of Amin: Time to settle the question"
228:'s most important officials and supporters during the
221:, was a Ugandan military officer who served as one of
3166:
High-ranking Ugandan military official under Idi Amin
1414:
1412:
1410:
759:
Maliyamungu was married, and had a son named Samson.
613:. This came to naught as Uganda boycotted the event.
3214:
Democratic Republic of the Congo emigrants to Uganda
2456:"Justice Kasule's journey from Idi Amin to Museveni"
1513:"Kampala home service in English 1700 gmt 17 Apr 75"
3088:
Culture of the Sepulchre: Idi Amin's Monster Regime
2393:
779:Maliyamungu was portrayed by Ka Vundla in the 1981
170:
156:
146:
138:
127:
109:
104:
96:
88:
76:
71:
57:
41:
18:
2727:Psychoses Of Power: African Personal Dictatorships
2560:"Letter from Africa: I was tortured in The Gambia"
1696:"History: When Kazini tried to arrest Kashillingi"
263:. Maliyamungu died of poisoning in Sudan in 1984.
2246:
2181:
2001:Moses Walubiri; Richard Drasimaku (14 May 2014).
1464:"Somalia's Siad Barre saves Amin from Tanzanians"
936:
1758:
1152:
919:
2655:. New York: Africana Publishing Company. 1981.
1938:
1437:
1280:"I knocked the armoury door to begin 1971 coup"
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
2787:A State of Blood: The Inside Story of Idi Amin
453:, overheard a conversation by officers of the
3224:Military personnel of the Uganda–Tanzania War
2003:"Mustafa Adrisi: Life during and after exile"
1076:
715:where he died of poisoning in February 1984.
597:. President Amin ordered his British advisor
8:
2815:Uganda's Revolution, 1979-1986: How I Saw it
2694:Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, No. 1310
2674:. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania Publishing House.
2505:
2310:
2219:
1770:
1517:Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa
1487:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
239:, Maliyamungu was one of the members of the
2932:. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press.
1676:. British Broadcasting Company. 4 July 1976
1557:
1122:
1120:
1118:
3136:(4). Cambridge University Press: 627–656.
2976:(1). Cambridge University Press: 229–260.
2894:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2425:"Who killed Acholi, Langi soldiers ?"
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1273:
1271:
406:), and commander of the Ordnance Depot at
26:
15:
3011:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2703:Wars and Insurgencies of Uganda 1971–1994
2701:Cooper, Tom; Fontanellaz, Adrien (2015).
2351:
2349:
2325:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2234:
1656:
1449:
1342:
1164:
699:When Amin's regime finally collapsed and
360:into an important armoury in the capital
2340:
1824:
1720:
1670:"1976: Israelis rescue Entebbe hostages"
1628:"Operation Thunderbolt: Daring and Luck"
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
617:The Uganda–Tanzania War, exile and death
2518:James Magode Ikuya (10 December 2009).
2280:Ben Musuya; Henry Lubega (3 May 2014).
2156:Badru Zziwa, Hassan (15 January 2020).
2025:
2023:
1923:
1860:
1621:
1619:
1533:
1109:
912:
807:
2887:
2647:. Miramoor Publications Limited. 1981.
2546:
2520:"Tororo RDC waking up Idi Amin ghosts"
2482:"Gadaffi's plane picks Amin from Arua"
2381:
2258:
2143:
1950:
1911:
1899:
1884:
1872:
1848:
1782:
1584:
1569:
1545:
1327:
1035:
1014:
979:
977:
958:Michael Mubangizi (16 February 2006).
652:was repelled by November 1978, as the
3130:The Journal of Modern African Studies
3113:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
2671:War in Uganda: The Legacy of Idi Amin
2668:Avirgan, Tony; Honey, Martha (1983).
2131:
2119:
2055:
1836:
1499:
1201:
1176:
1047:
217:, (died February 1984) also known as
7:
2905:Banana Sunday: datelines from Africa
2690:"Amin announces Military Promotions"
2454:Derrick Kiyonga (14 November 2018).
2094:Timothy Kalyegira (26 August 2012).
1962:
1797:"Deepening Uganda Crisis Tests Amin"
1632:Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs
1462:Mugabe, Faustin (20 November 2017).
1418:
1365:[I am hearing the screams].
2953:. Dar es Salaam: New Africa Press.
2612:"Uganda: Memories of Idi Amin Dada"
2413:. No. 28–34. 1984. p. 81.
2070:"I refused to loot Asians property"
2030:Amos Kareithi (30 September 2018).
1225:"Luwum murder: What witnesses said"
1223:Watuwa Timbiti (12 February 2015).
1127:Jaffar Rembo Amin (14 April 2013).
985:"In Uganda, Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead"
960:"Not even an archbishop was spared"
3091:. New Delhi: Penguin Books India.
3035:Institute of Current World Affairs
2480:Jaffar Remo Amin (28 April 2013).
2158:"How Amin soldiers invaded sports"
1795:Darnton, John (10 November 1978).
814:His surname has also been spelled
14:
2805:United States Department of State
1977:"When Abdallah Nasur faced death"
1388:Fredrick M. Masiga (8 May 2011).
3067:. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
3026:Rice, Andrew (1 December 2002).
2921:(PhD thesis). Durham University.
2907:. William Waterman Publications.
2709:: Helion & Company Limited.
788:. Maliyamungu did not appear in
296:Democratic Republic of the Congo
233:military dictatorship of 1971–79
114:
2926:Mutibwa, Phares Mukasa (1992).
2585:Vincent Canby (19 March 1982).
2431:. 21 April 2009. Archived from
1975:Anyoli, Edward (24 July 2009).
1597:Eichner, Itamar (4 July 2016).
1304:Calamai, Peter (30 July 1976).
1278:Faustin Mugabe (5 March 2016).
848:According to Ugandan commander
654:Tanzania People's Defence Force
580:expulsion of Asians from Uganda
491:Involvement in state repression
272:Early life and 1971 coup d'Ă©tat
253:Tanzania People's Defence Force
166:Eagle Colonel Gaddafi Battalion
3199:Ugandan people murdered abroad
2618:. New Vision. 24 February 2007
1733:Faustin Mugabe (5 July 2015).
1626:Alexander, Ben (4 July 2016).
1369:(in German). 12 September 1977
1249:Ocen, Felix (11 August 2019).
1081:Ocen, Felix (11 August 2019).
835:According to Somali statesman
701:Kampala fell to the Tanzanians
1:
2947:Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2014).
2912:Lowman, Thomas James (2020).
2903:Munnion, Christopher (1995).
2247:Cooper & Fontanellaz 2015
2182:Cooper & Fontanellaz 2015
1761:, SUBJECT: UGANDA COUP PLANS.
1017:, The Collapse of a Dictator.
937:Cooper & Fontanellaz 2015
2068:Henry Lubega (6 July 2016).
772:'s presidential guard under
83:Democratic Republic of Sudan
3063:Seftel, Adam, ed. (2010) .
3046:Rwehururu, Bernard (2002).
922:, SUBJECT: ARMY PROMOTIONS.
3250:
3184:Ugandan military personnel
3008:A History of Modern Uganda
2875:Lindemann, Stefan (2014).
2854:Legum, Colin, ed. (1979).
2833:Legum, Colin, ed. (1975).
2752:. Nairobi: Stellagraphics.
675:forces would first retake
358:armoured personnel carrier
306:and a cousin or nephew of
3142:10.1017/s0022278x00014774
3005:Reid, Richard J. (2017).
2411:Sub-Saharan Africa Report
791:The Last King of Scotland
785:Rise and Fall of Idi Amin
727:, and could speak Kakwa,
208:
162:Second Infantry Battalion
67:
46:
37:
25:
3209:People murdered in Sudan
2506:Avirgan & Honey 1983
2394:Africa Confidential 1981
2311:Avirgan & Honey 1983
2220:Avirgan & Honey 1983
1771:Avirgan & Honey 1983
629:, including the Ugandan
533:Vice President of Uganda
2818:. Fountain Publishers.
2724:Decalo, Samuel (2019).
1363:"Ich hörte die Schreie"
545:Prime Minister of Kenya
537:Human rights commission
377:Official under Idi Amin
294:and is the present-day
178:1972 invasion of Uganda
3189:Ugandan murder victims
2970:African Studies Review
2812:Kutesa, Pecos (2006).
2644:Africa Confidential 22
2587:"AMIN'S RISE AND FALL"
641:
512:
395:
312:Nyanza textile factory
287:
1759:State Department 2005
1153:State Department 2005
920:State Department 2005
624:
517:rebels invaded Uganda
502:
432:State Research Bureau
389:
335:Uganda Army Air Force
279:
139:Years of service
3050:. Kampala: Monitor.
2803:. Washington, D.C.:
2407:"Idi Amin Aide Dies"
1939:Hutchins Center 1975
1914:, pp. 102, 104.
1438:Hutchins Center 1975
867:Abdul Abdallah Nasur
705:West Nile sub-region
611:1976 Summer Olympics
298:. Maliyamungu was a
3234:Ugandan Protestants
3204:Deaths by poisoning
2746:Dualeh, Hussein Ali
2237:, pp. 114–115.
2122:, pp. 112–113.
1587:, pp. 195–196.
991:. 12 September 1977
970:on 12 October 2007.
964:The Weekly Observer
646:Uganda–Tanzania War
627:Uganda–Tanzania War
535:at the time) and a
249:Uganda–Tanzania War
183:Uganda–Tanzania War
160:VIP Protection Unit
3107:Smith, George Ivan
2591:The New York Times
1851:, pp. 55, 62.
1801:The New York Times
1702:. 11 December 2019
989:The New York Times
650:Invasion of Kagera
642:
631:invasion of Kagera
513:
420:lieutenant colonel
396:
329:and served as pay
304:Kakwa ethnic group
288:
271:
3111:Ghosts of Kampala
3098:978-0-670-08573-6
3074:978-9970-02-036-2
2716:978-1-910294-55-0
2681:978-9976-1-0056-3
2566:. 25 October 2018
2249:, pp. 30–31.
2184:, pp. 25–29.
1887:, pp. 49–50.
1875:, pp. 45–46.
1519:. No. 4866.
1488:Translations 1973
850:Bernard Rwehururu
837:Hussein Ali Duale
781:biographical film
662:defense of Masaka
555:George Ivan Smith
509:Westminster Abbey
460:Operation Entebbe
382:Rise in the ranks
215:Isaac Maliyamungu
212:
211:
20:Isaac Maliyamungu
3241:
3161:
3124:
3102:
3083:Singh, Madanjeet
3078:
3059:
3048:Cross to the Gun
3042:
3032:
3022:
3001:
2964:
2943:
2922:
2920:
2908:
2899:
2893:
2885:
2883:
2871:
2850:
2829:
2808:
2794:
2778:
2753:
2741:
2720:
2697:
2685:
2664:
2648:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2435:on 30 March 2019
2421:
2415:
2414:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:. 10 August 2015
2353:
2344:
2343:, p. B-352.
2338:
2329:
2323:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2288:. Archived from
2277:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1638:on 17 April 2019
1634:. Archived from
1623:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1558:Mwakikagile 2014
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1509:
1503:
1502:, p. B-308.
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1422:
1416:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1346:
1340:
1331:
1325:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1205:
1199:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1124:
1113:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1078:
1051:
1050:, p. B-445.
1045:
1039:
1033:
1018:
1012:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
981:
972:
971:
966:. Archived from
955:
940:
934:
923:
917:
895:
892:
886:
876:
870:
863:
857:
846:
840:
833:
827:
812:
796:historical drama
723:Maliyamungu was
709:Ugandan Bush War
681:Battle of Lukaya
639:Battle of Lukaya
635:Battle of Masaka
529:Church of Uganda
425:Hussein Mohammed
394:(pictured 1977).
261:Ugandan Bush War
200:Ugandan Bush War
193:Battle of Lukaya
188:Battle of Masaka
120:
118:
117:
105:Military service
72:Personal details
51:
30:
16:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3127:
3121:
3105:
3099:
3081:
3075:
3062:
3045:
3030:
3028:"Amin's Shadow"
3025:
3019:
3004:
2967:
2961:
2946:
2940:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2902:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2868:
2853:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2811:
2797:
2781:
2767:10.2307/2934888
2756:
2744:
2738:
2723:
2717:
2700:
2688:
2682:
2667:
2651:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2545:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2292:on 1 April 2019
2279:
2278:
2265:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2201:. 17 April 2016
2193:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1425:
1417:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1317:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1208:
1200:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1108:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1021:
1013:
1004:
994:
992:
983:
982:
975:
957:
956:
943:
935:
926:
918:
914:
909:
904:
899:
898:
893:
889:
877:
873:
864:
860:
847:
843:
834:
830:
813:
809:
804:
765:
721:
619:
603:Madanjeet Singh
576:
507:(right statue,
493:
455:Kenya Air Force
384:
379:
367:Entebbe airport
274:
269:
204:
165:
164:Simba Battalion
163:
161:
115:
113:
81:
52:
47:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3247:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3194:Ugandan exiles
3191:
3186:
3181:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3125:
3120:978-0060140274
3119:
3103:
3097:
3079:
3073:
3060:
3043:
3023:
3017:
3002:
2982:10.2307/523588
2965:
2959:
2944:
2938:
2923:
2909:
2900:
2872:
2866:
2851:
2845:
2830:
2825:978-9970025640
2824:
2809:
2795:
2779:
2754:
2742:
2736:
2721:
2715:
2698:
2686:
2680:
2665:
2649:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2603:
2577:
2551:
2536:
2510:
2508:, p. 119.
2498:
2472:
2446:
2416:
2398:
2386:
2384:, p. 238.
2374:
2345:
2330:
2328:, p. 125.
2326:Rwehururu 2002
2315:
2303:
2263:
2261:, p. 231.
2251:
2239:
2235:Rwehururu 2002
2224:
2212:
2186:
2174:
2148:
2146:, p. 213.
2136:
2134:, p. 112.
2124:
2112:
2086:
2060:
2058:, p. 186.
2048:
2019:
1993:
1967:
1955:
1953:, p. 106.
1943:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1863:, p. 269.
1853:
1841:
1829:
1827:, p. 638.
1814:
1787:
1785:, p. 228.
1775:
1763:
1751:
1725:
1723:, p. 637.
1713:
1687:
1661:
1657:Rwehururu 2002
1649:
1615:
1589:
1574:
1562:
1560:, p. 298.
1550:
1538:
1536:, p. 268.
1526:
1521:BBC Monitoring
1504:
1492:
1480:
1454:
1450:Rwehururu 2002
1442:
1423:
1406:
1380:
1347:
1345:, p. 241.
1343:Ravenhill 1974
1332:
1315:
1296:
1267:
1241:
1206:
1204:, p. 113.
1181:
1179:, p. 176.
1169:
1167:, p. 110.
1165:Lindemann 2014
1157:
1145:
1114:
1112:, p. 107.
1099:
1052:
1040:
1038:, p. 195.
1019:
1002:
973:
941:
924:
911:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
897:
896:
887:
871:
858:
854:Mustafa Adrisi
841:
828:
806:
805:
803:
800:
764:
761:
720:
717:
618:
615:
575:
572:
543:, a friend of
541:Kung'u Karumba
492:
489:
472:Arube uprising
436:Mustafa Adrisi
404:chief of staff
383:
380:
378:
375:
321:He joined the
273:
270:
268:
265:
235:. Born in the
210:
209:
206:
205:
203:
202:
197:
196:
195:
190:
180:
174:
172:
168:
167:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
129:
128:Branch/service
125:
124:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
78:
74:
73:
69:
68:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3246:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3018:9781107067202
3014:
3010:
3009:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2960:9789987160396
2956:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2939:0-86543-357-7
2935:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2880:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2867:9780841901599
2863:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2846:9780841901568
2842:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2783:Kyemba, Henry
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2737:9781000308501
2733:
2730:. Routledge.
2729:
2728:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2617:
2616:allafrica.com
2613:
2607:
2604:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2578:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2549:, p. 45.
2548:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2487:
2486:Daily Monitor
2483:
2476:
2473:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2447:
2434:
2430:
2429:Daily Monitor
2426:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2341:Africana 1981
2337:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2313:, p. 90.
2312:
2307:
2304:
2291:
2287:
2286:Daily Monitor
2283:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2222:, p. 84.
2221:
2216:
2213:
2200:
2199:Daily Monitor
2196:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2101:
2100:Daily Monitor
2097:
2090:
2087:
2075:
2074:Daily Monitor
2071:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1965:, p. 10.
1964:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1941:, p. 18.
1940:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1926:, p. 84.
1925:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1902:, p. 50.
1901:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1839:, p. 98.
1838:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:Southall 1980
1821:
1819:
1815:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1773:, p. 50.
1772:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1740:
1739:Daily Monitor
1736:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:Southall 1980
1717:
1714:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1659:, p. 76.
1658:
1653:
1650:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1572:, p. 55.
1571:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1548:, p. 62.
1547:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1469:
1468:Daily Monitor
1465:
1458:
1455:
1452:, p. 50.
1451:
1446:
1443:
1440:, p. 10.
1439:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1421:, p. 63.
1420:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1395:
1394:Daily Monitor
1391:
1384:
1381:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1330:, p. 49.
1329:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:. p. 19.
1311:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1285:
1284:Daily Monitor
1281:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1256:
1255:Daily Monitor
1252:
1245:
1242:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1134:
1133:Daily Monitor
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1088:
1087:Daily Monitor
1084:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
990:
986:
980:
978:
974:
969:
965:
961:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
942:
939:, p. 30.
938:
933:
931:
929:
925:
921:
916:
913:
906:
901:
891:
888:
884:
883:
875:
872:
868:
862:
859:
855:
851:
845:
842:
838:
832:
829:
825:
821:
817:
811:
808:
801:
799:
797:
793:
792:
787:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
762:
760:
757:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
719:Personal life
718:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
657:
655:
651:
647:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
616:
614:
612:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Lake Victoria
588:
585:
581:
573:
571:
569:
564:
560:
556:
553:According to
551:
549:
548:Jomo Kenyatta
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
510:
506:
501:
497:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
473:
469:
463:
461:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
393:
388:
381:
376:
374:
370:
368:
363:
359:
355:
351:
348:
344:
343:Mabira Forest
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
285:
282:
278:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
242:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
219:Isaac Lugonzo
216:
207:
201:
198:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
173:
169:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
112:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:February 1984
79:
75:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
50:
45:
40:
36:
29:
24:
17:
3133:
3129:
3110:
3087:
3064:
3047:
3038:
3034:
3007:
2973:
2969:
2949:
2928:
2914:
2904:
2877:
2856:
2835:
2814:
2799:
2789:. New York:
2786:
2758:
2749:
2726:
2702:
2693:
2670:
2652:
2643:
2620:. Retrieved
2615:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2590:
2580:
2568:. Retrieved
2563:
2554:
2527:. Retrieved
2524:The Observer
2523:
2513:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2460:The Observer
2459:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:the original
2428:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2396:, p. 8.
2389:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2361:Eagle Online
2360:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2290:the original
2285:
2254:
2242:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2198:
2189:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2162:The Observer
2161:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2099:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2073:
2063:
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2035:
2010:. Retrieved
2006:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1924:Mutibwa 1992
1919:
1907:
1880:
1868:
1861:Munnion 1995
1856:
1844:
1832:
1805:. Retrieved
1800:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:
1728:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1699:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1673:
1664:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:the original
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1592:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1534:Munnion 1995
1529:
1516:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:
1457:
1445:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1366:
1309:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1283:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:
1110:Mutibwa 1992
1090:. Retrieved
1086:
1043:
993:. Retrieved
988:
968:the original
963:
915:
890:
880:
874:
861:
844:
831:
823:
819:
815:
810:
789:
783:
778:
774:Yahya Jammeh
766:
758:
752:
725:multilingual
722:
698:
689:
670:
658:
643:
607:
577:
552:
521:Janani Luwum
514:
505:Janani Luwum
494:
464:
451:Isaac Lumago
444:
439:
429:
399:
397:
371:
350:Milton Obote
320:
289:
284:Milton Obote
246:
218:
214:
213:
171:Battles/wars
48:
3179:1984 deaths
2635:Works cited
2547:Lowman 2020
2491:18 December
2465:18 December
2439:18 December
2382:Kutesa 2006
2296:18 December
2259:Seftel 2010
2144:Seftel 2010
2105:18 December
2079:18 December
2012:18 December
1951:Lowman 2020
1912:Lowman 2020
1900:Kyemba 1977
1885:Kyemba 1977
1873:Lowman 2020
1849:Dualeh 1994
1807:19 December
1803:. p. 8
1783:Seftel 2010
1744:18 December
1706:27 February
1585:Seftel 2010
1570:Dualeh 1994
1546:Dualeh 1994
1399:18 December
1328:Kyemba 1977
1310:The Gazette
1289:18 December
1234:18 December
1138:18 December
1036:Seftel 2010
1015:Decalo 2019
824:Maliyamunya
707:during the
694:Godwin Sule
685:Yusuf Gowon
625:Map of the
323:Uganda Army
257:Uganda Army
142:1967 – 1979
132:Uganda Army
3173:Categories
2759:Transition
2167:20 October
2132:Singh 2012
2120:Singh 2012
2056:Smith 1980
2041:27 January
2007:New Vision
1986:20 October
1981:New Vision
1837:Singh 2012
1700:New Vision
1500:Legum 1975
1229:New Vision
1202:Singh 2012
1177:Smith 1980
1048:Legum 1979
995:3 February
902:References
820:Maiyamungu
816:Malyamungu
794:, another
770:the Gambia
637:, and the
599:Bob Astles
574:Corruption
525:Archbishop
110:Allegiance
100:"Bad omen"
53:1970s–1979
3229:Torturers
3158:154245518
2998:143563695
2890:cite book
2884:. London.
2791:Ace Books
2661:632312466
2622:5 January
1963:Rice 2002
1680:12 August
1608:12 August
1419:Reid 2017
1260:12 August
1092:12 August
907:Citations
729:Kiswahili
644:When the
587:smuggling
568:brigadier
347:President
302:from the
300:Christian
281:President
267:Biography
244:to Amin.
241:1971 coup
223:President
151:Brigadier
89:Relations
58:President
49:In office
3219:Idi Amin
3109:(1980).
3085:(2012).
3056:50243051
2785:(1977).
2748:(1994).
2707:Solihull
2596:31 March
2570:31 March
2529:31 March
2036:Standard
1674:BBC News
1642:17 April
1603:Ynetnews
1473:28 March
1373:19 March
690:bisirani
666:the bush
440:de facto
408:Magamaga
400:de facto
392:Idi Amin
333:for the
327:corporal
308:Idi Amin
286:in 1960
226:Idi Amin
157:Commands
97:Nickname
92:Idi Amin
62:Idi Amin
2807:. 2005.
2775:2934888
2205:1 April
1523:. 1975.
1367:Spiegel
745:Runyoro
741:Luganda
733:English
527:of the
468:Nubians
447:Lesotho
362:Kampala
339:Entebbe
230:Ugandan
3156:
3150:160801
3148:
3117:
3095:
3071:
3054:
3015:
2996:
2990:523588
2988:
2957:
2936:
2864:
2843:
2822:
2773:
2734:
2713:
2678:
2659:
2367:11 May
822:, and
763:Legacy
737:Lusoga
677:Lukaya
673:Libyan
633:, the
584:coffee
563:Acholi
481:Kibera
412:Masaka
122:Uganda
119:
3154:S2CID
3146:JSTOR
3031:(PDF)
2994:S2CID
2986:JSTOR
2919:(PDF)
2882:(PDF)
2771:JSTOR
802:Notes
713:Sudan
595:Kenya
559:Langi
485:Kenya
477:Sudan
416:major
402:army
331:clerk
316:Jinja
292:Zaire
237:Congo
3115:ISBN
3093:ISBN
3069:ISBN
3052:OCLC
3041:(6).
3013:ISBN
2955:ISBN
2934:ISBN
2896:link
2862:ISBN
2841:ISBN
2820:ISBN
2732:ISBN
2711:ISBN
2676:ISBN
2657:OCLC
2624:2023
2598:2019
2572:2019
2531:2019
2493:2018
2467:2018
2441:2018
2369:2019
2298:2018
2207:2019
2169:2020
2107:2018
2081:2018
2043:2019
2014:2018
1988:2020
1809:2019
1746:2018
1708:2020
1682:2019
1644:2019
1610:2019
1475:2019
1401:2018
1375:2019
1291:2018
1262:2019
1236:2018
1140:2018
1094:2019
997:2019
882:Drum
753:Drum
561:and
354:coup
147:Rank
134:(UA)
77:Died
3138:doi
2978:doi
2763:doi
2564:BBC
749:Luo
593:to
418:to
337:at
314:in
3175::
3152:.
3144:.
3134:18
3132:.
3039:AR
3037:.
3033:.
2992:.
2984:.
2974:17
2972:.
2892:}}
2888:{{
2769:.
2705:.
2692:.
2614:.
2589:.
2562:.
2539:^
2522:.
2484:.
2458:.
2427:.
2409:.
2359:.
2348:^
2333:^
2318:^
2284:.
2266:^
2227:^
2197:.
2160:.
2098:.
2072:.
2034:.
2022:^
2005:.
1979:.
1931:^
1892:^
1817:^
1799:.
1737:.
1698:.
1672:.
1630:.
1618:^
1601:.
1577:^
1515:.
1466:.
1426:^
1409:^
1392:.
1350:^
1335:^
1318:^
1308:.
1282:.
1270:^
1253:.
1227:.
1209:^
1184:^
1131:.
1117:^
1102:^
1085:.
1055:^
1022:^
1005:^
987:.
976:^
962:.
944:^
927:^
818:,
747:,
743:,
739:,
735:,
731:,
523:,
511:).
479:,
449:,
318:.
3160:.
3140::
3123:.
3101:.
3077:.
3058:.
3021:.
3000:.
2980::
2963:.
2942:.
2898:)
2870:.
2849:.
2828:.
2793:.
2777:.
2765::
2740:.
2719:.
2684:.
2663:.
2626:.
2600:.
2574:.
2533:.
2495:.
2469:.
2443:.
2371:.
2300:.
2209:.
2171:.
2109:.
2083:.
2045:.
2016:.
1990:.
1811:.
1748:.
1710:.
1684:.
1646:.
1612:.
1490:.
1477:.
1403:.
1377:.
1293:.
1264:.
1238:.
1142:.
1096:.
999:.
483:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
