619:, family members, and a teacher, which led to several calls to social services to no avail. After being hit with the metal buckle side of a belt, he asked his first grade teacher, Jennifer Garcia, if it was "normal to bleed" as a result of parental discipline. In response, Garcia called social services and was later called by social worker Stefanie Rodriguez, informing her that she was assigned to the case. On another day, Fernandez came to class with chunks of hair missing and a lump on his lip. When questioned about it by Garcia, Fernandez said his mother had punched him in his mouth. After speaking with the principal, Garcia called Rodriguez back and informed her of the recent signs of abuse. Later when Fernandez reported to his teacher that he was shot in the face with a BB gun by his mother, Garcia again informed social services of the new sign of abuse. After Fernandez missed thirteen days of school, he returned and his teacher noticed his condition had worsened. She attempted to call Rodriguez, but her call was never returned. Fernandez's great-aunt, Elizabeth Carranza, and her husband called social services three times and talked to sheriffs twice regarding the welfare of Fernandez. Twenty-nine days before Fernandez's death, Arturo Miranda Martinez, a security guard at a Los Angeles County Welfare Office, noticed extensive injuries on Fernandez's body, which prompted him to call
493:, was born on June 13, 1980. Aguirre repeated two grades in school and ultimately dropped out, implying a possible learning disability. He worked for Woodland Park Retirement Hotel where he was a caregiver and a driver. Executive director of the retirement home and former boss of Aguirre, Susan Weisbarth, described him as a "quiet, down to earth nice person, always willing to help." She also commented that throughout his three-year employment he was patient and loving, and would commonly change the diapers of elderly residents at the facility. Staff at the facility nicknamed him "Shaggy," which was, according to Weisbarth, a term of endearment. Ex-coworker Sherline Mille, who also worked for Woodland Park Retirement Hotel, noted that while Aguirre was driving residents he would often drive them the scenic route so they could get to see views other than the freeway. Aguirre met Pearl Fernandez roughly a year and a half to two years before they took custody of Gabriel Fernandez. In October 2012, Aguirre began working as a
428:, which led to her having suicidal thoughts while at the hospital recovering. She has four children with Arnold Contreras, including Gabriel. When Gabriel was born she abandoned him at the hospital three days after his birth; however, she regained custody of Gabriel in 2012. Additionally, she claims that many of her romantic partners, including Aguirre, were abusive to her. However, Elizabeth Carranza, Fernandez's aunt, and her husband claim that Fernandez falsely portrays herself as a victim and that it was Fernandez who was abusive and controlling towards her romantic partners. Additionally, Fernandez had pending charges against her for threatening to stab Arnold Contreras. In the months following Gabriel's death, Pearl reported abusing the
401:
352:
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fat lip and patches of missing hair. Gabriel also claimed that he had been shot in the face with a BB gun. Garcia continued to call the child welfare hotline and was told each time that a social worker would check in on
Fernandez. However, there was never a medical follow up and every time a social worker would go to Fernandez's household, she never talked directly to Fernandez and would only talk to his mother.
459:. In 2011, Fernandez took a cognitive ability test, scoring in the 3rd percentile in the verbal comprehension portion of the test, which is on par with a typical 2nd-grade student. Clinical psychologist Deborah S. Miora, expert witness for the defense at the trial, stated that Fernandez is "virtually unable to use thoughts to guide her behavior and control her emotional reactions."
304:
moved in with his grandparents, due to his grandfather's objection to
Carranza's and Martinez's same-sex relationship. He lived with his grandparents until 2012, when his mother, Pearl Fernandez, and her boyfriend, Isauro Aguirre, regained physical custody of him despite concerns for his welfare expressed by the family.
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606:
The four social workers were charged with two different felonies: child abuse and falsifying public records. However, the child abuse charges were dropped in 2020 as justices in the 2nd
District Court of Appeal ruled that failure to uphold their duties and failure to remove Fernandez from his abusers
566:
In
September 2017, jury selection began for the case. Questionnaires were given to prospective jurors, and they were informed that the trial could last as long as six weeks. Additionally, they were told the trial involved "extensive internal and external injuries" of the victim. The jury composition
469:
Pearl
Fernandez filed a petition on April 8, 2021, which requested being re-sentenced but this was dismissed by the Los Angeles Superior Court Judge George G. Lomeli. Lomeli said he carefully reviewed her petition for re-sentencing, but concluded that she was "not entitled to re-sentencing relief."
303:
was born on
February 20, 2005, to Arnold Contreras and Pearl Fernandez. Shortly after birth, Gabriel was put in the custody of his great-uncle on his mother's side, Michael Lemos Carranza, and his partner David Martinez. They continued to raise Gabriel for four years. In 2009, four-year-old Gabriel
598:
Jennifer Garcia's concern started when
Fernandez first asked her concerning questions regarding being whipped. Garcia reported her concerns to the child welfare hotline. Stephanie Rodriguez, a social worker, was assigned to Fernandez's case. Garcia continued to see signs of child abuse including a
578:
Jury deliberation began on
November 14, 2017, and a verdict was reached the next afternoon. Ultimately, the jury found him guilty of first-degree murder and guilty of the circumstances of torture charges. On December 11, 2017, jury deliberation began for the sentencing phase. The next day the jury
366:
to report that her child, Gabriel
Fernandez, was not breathing. Fernandez had been fatally beaten by his mother and Aguirre after failing to clean up his toys. When first responders arrived, they found him on the ground naked with several injuries. Aguirre initially said to them that Fernandez was
570:
When the trial began, jurors were given details about the extensive abuse
Gabriel Fernandez went through in the months preceding his fatal beating. Prosecutor Jon Hatami called Aguirre "pure evil" and argued that he deserved the death penalty even though it "doesn't even compare to what he did to
504:
Aguirre was charged with first-degree murder with special circumstances of torture for murdering Gabriel Fernandez. He pled not guilty; however, the jury found him guilty and recommended he be sentenced to death, which was accepted by Superior Court Judge George G. Lomeli. He was admitted to
642:
for lack of probable cause. In January 2020, prosecutors attempted to get a rehearing for the case but eventually decided to drop the charges. Additionally, nine Sheriff's deputies were internally disciplined for not properly investigating the abuse allegations.
590:
The social workers were accused of neglecting Fernandez and falsifying public records. Calls regarding child abuse concerns began to occur between the years of 2012 and 2013. The first call came in from his first grade teacher Jennifer Garcia, who is a
411:
was born on August 29, 1983, to Robert and Sandra Fernandez. During her childhood her father was in and out of jail, and Fernandez has claimed that her mother did not love her and would hit her as a child. At the age of nine, Fernandez began using
42:
531:
On May 23, 2013, Pearl Fernandez and Isauro Aguirre were arrested; Fernandez was arrested for felony child endangerment while Aguirre was arrested for attempted murder. However, when Gabriel died, Fernandez and Aguirre were both charged with
249:, who had been abused and tortured over a period of months, died due to a beating from his mother, Pearl Fernandez, and her boyfriend, Isauro Aguirre, two days earlier. Pearl Fernandez and Isauro Aguirre were charged and convicted of
348:. According to Gabriel's siblings, while Gabriel was being abused, his mother and stepfather would laugh. According to prosecutors, Aguirre was allegedly motivated to abuse Fernandez because he believed Fernandez was gay.
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547:. In court, she stated, "I want to say I'm sorry for what happened. I wish Gabriel was alive. Every day I wish that I would have made better choices. I'm sorry to my children, and I want them to know that I love them."
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Defense attorney John Alan argued that Aguirre was considered to be "kind" and "compassionate" during his employment at the retirement facility and that he had never committed a crime before meeting Pearl Fernandez.
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According to legal scholar Charlotte Hinkamp, there was sufficient evidence of child abuse and it was surprising that the Department of Children and Family Services did not remove Fernandez from the home.
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The social workers associated with the Gabriel Fernandez case were Stefanie Rodriguez and Patricia Clement. The other parties associated were their supervisors, Kevin Bom and Gregory Merritt.
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and falsifying public records. The unprecedented charges held significant consequences, including up to eleven years in prison. However, these charges were ultimately dismissed by
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420:, and at the age of eleven, Fernandez decided to run away from home. She dropped out of school in the 8th grade. As a teenager, Fernandez claimed that her uncle attempted to
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344:, being forced to wear women's clothing, being forced to take cold showers, having to sleep bound and gagged in a small cupboard, and having his teeth knocked out with a
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on June 13, 2018, awaiting execution. However, his execution has yet to be set in accordance with the moratorium on capital punishment issued by California governor
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Currently, Fernandez is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole for first-degree murder with special circumstances of torture at
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284:. However, Fernandez was never removed from the household. This led to concerns over the effectiveness and efficiency of social services in
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Pearl Fernandez pled guilty on February 15, 2018, to her charge as part of a plea deal to avoid the death penalty, and was sentenced to
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Throughout Fernandez's eight-month stay with his mother and Aguirre, multiple people reported signs of abuse to social workers with the
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623:, risking his job to report the injuries to sheriffs. Multiple complaints were filed against Pearl Fernandez and Aguirre to the
1439:"Gabriel Fernandez's mother sentenced to life in prison, boyfriend gets death penalty in Palmdale boy's torture-beating murder"
1176:"'Nothing short of evil': Judge sentences mother to life in prison and her boyfriend to death in Gabriel Fernandez murder case"
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Throughout his eight-month stay in the household of Pearl Fernandez and Isauro Aguirre, Gabriel Fernandez was systematically
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was deadlocked; however, on December 13, they rendered a verdict of death, which was accepted by Judge George G. Lomeli.
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261:. According to prosecutors, Aguirre allegedly abused Gabriel due to his perceived homosexuality. Pearl was sentenced to
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Two social workers, Stefanie Rodriguez and Patricia Clement, and two supervisors, Kevin Bom and Gregory Merritt of the
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250:
1145:"What Happened To Pearl Fernandez? An Update On What's Happened To Gabriel Fernandez's Mom Since The Documentary"
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448:
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682:
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1832:
950:"'Trials of Gabriel Fernandez': 9 Most Shocking Details About the Murder at Heart of Netflix Documentary"
1787:
1606:"The gabriel fernandez case: comparative analysis of 'mandated reporter' in light of the children's act"
518:
1012:"Malnourished boy found dead in Echo Park closet was subject of earlier child abuse reports, LAPD says"
498:
452:
246:
55:
664:, the documentary details the murder of Gabriel Fernandez and subsequent responses by the media and
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533:
444:
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592:
376:
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893:"Everything to Know About Gabriel Fernandez's Tragic Abuse Case Examined in Netflix Docuseries"
857:"The Heartbreaking Story Behind Netflix's Documentary Series 'The Trials of Gabriel Fernandez'"
559:
with special circumstances of torture, and the case was prosecuted by Deputy District Attorney
1747:
1474:"Jury Recommends Death Sentence for Isauro Aguirre for Murder of 8-Year-Old Gabriel Fernandez"
1016:
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540:
400:
351:
262:
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In the months preceding his death, Fernandez showed his injuries or reported the abuse to a
478:
1379:
1258:"Isauro Aguirre Wiki: Facts about Pearl Fernandez's Boyfriend Who Abused Gabriel Fernandez"
1205:
919:"After 2 suspected homophobic killings, audit finds broader issues with L.A. child welfare"
709:"After 2 suspected homophobic killings, audit finds broader issues with L.A. child welfare"
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417:
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317:
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149:
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826:"Grandfather Testifies About Having to Give Boy's Custody Back to His Accused Killers"
375:. He died at the age of eight years old, and the official autopsy declared he died of
1781:
1706:"L.A. sheriff's deputies disciplined after horrific torture death of 8-year-old boy"
510:
384:
345:
321:
101:
41:
1534:"Mother's boyfriend found guilty in systematic torture, murder of 8-year-old boy"
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1570:"Charges Dismissed against Social Workers Linked to Gabriel Fernandez's Killing"
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313:
226:
157:
105:
1409:"'The Trials of Gabriel Fernandez': Who is Isauro Aguirre and Where is He Now?"
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with special circumstances of torture; prosecutors pursued the death penalty.
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17:
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her and that some men had held her hostage for a period of days taking turns
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425:
329:
1319:"Who Is Isauro Aguirre, The Man Who Murdered 8-Year-Old Gabriel Fernandez?"
443:
Fernandez has been diagnosed with several mental health issues including a
497:
for AVL Private Security; through AVL he worked at the Vallarta Market in
328:
and feces, his own vomit, and spoiled or expired foods, being burned with
796:"Gabriel Fernandez: Who is Michael Lemos Carranza? What happened to him?"
367:"gay." Paramedics rushed him to the hospital where doctors declared him
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380:
333:
258:
208:
176:
1675:"Gabriel Fernandez's Social Workers Have Another Court Date Coming Up"
544:
429:
337:
266:
195:
739:"The Murder of 8-year-old Gabriel Fernandez, a Netflix Documentary"
620:
399:
363:
350:
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in various areas of the body, including the face and groin, being
224:
Kevin Bom, Patricia Clement, Gregory Merritt, Stefanie Rodriguez:
1079:"Where is Pearl Fernandez Now? Gabriel Fernandez's Mother Today"
421:
980:"Boy's alleged abuse described in graphic grand jury testimony"
632:
Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services
625:
Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services
288:, and led to four social workers being criminally charged in
278:
Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services
1380:"CDRC Inmate Locator - Inmate Information - AGUIRRE, ISAURO"
1289:"Isauro Aguirre, Gabriel Fernandez's Murderer: 5 Fast Facts"
1115:"Pearl Fernandez, Gabriel Fernandez's Mother: 5 Fast Facts"
1350:"Which prisons are the killers of Gabriel Fernandez in?"
1504:"Jury selection begins in trial over local boy's death"
607:
did not constitute criminal liability for child abuse.
1731:
466:. She was admitted to the facility on June 21, 2018.
1045:"What happened to Gabriel Fernandez's grandparents?"
27:
2013 murder of an abused eight-year-old American boy
1644:"Review: netflix's the trials of gabriel fernandez"
555:Isauro Aguirre pleaded not guilty to the charge of
220:
183:
164:
141:
133:
119:
111:
95:
62:
51:
34:
656:is a six-part crime documentary that premiered on
513:. In March/April 2021, Aguirre was transferred to
1704:Winton, Richard; Chang, Cindy (January 1, 2017).
371:. He died two days later on May 24, 2013, at the
1072:
1070:
8:
1077:Biswas, Shuvrajit Das (February 26, 2020).
1568:Reyes-Velarde, Alejandra (July 15, 2020).
917:Fry, Hannah; Stiles, Matt (May 22, 2019).
769:"isauro Aguirre | Invisible Children"
707:Fry, Hannah; Stiles, Matt (May 22, 2019).
40:
31:
1883:American victims of anti-LGBT hate crimes
640:California's 2nd District Court of Appeal
563:and Deputy District Attorney Scott Yang.
316:and tortured. The abuse included regular
1468:
1466:
1464:
1402:
1400:
1108:
1106:
1104:
515:Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility
477:
362:On May 22, 2013, Pearl Fernandez called
1738:
1287:Warnock, Caroline (February 26, 2020).
1113:Warnock, Caroline (February 26, 2020).
886:
884:
882:
749:from the original on September 19, 2021
699:
528:
282:Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
1838:Deaths by beating in the United States
1089:from the original on February 27, 2020
948:Verhoeven, Beatrice (March 13, 2020).
929:from the original on November 27, 2021
867:from the original on November 27, 2020
719:from the original on November 27, 2021
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1407:Spencer, Samuel (February 27, 2020).
1043:Spencer, Samuel (February 28, 2020).
7:
1858:May 2013 crimes in the United States
1256:John, Caroline (February 28, 2020).
836:from the original on October 5, 2021
611:Controversy of governmental response
1716:from the original on April 29, 2020
1685:from the original on March 19, 2020
1544:from the original on March 19, 2020
1514:from the original on March 19, 2020
1484:from the original on March 19, 2020
1449:from the original on March 14, 2020
1419:from the original on March 19, 2020
1360:from the original on March 19, 2020
1329:from the original on March 19, 2020
1299:from the original on March 18, 2020
1186:from the original on August 3, 2023
1155:from the original on March 19, 2020
1125:from the original on March 18, 2020
1055:from the original on March 19, 2020
960:from the original on March 17, 2020
464:Central California Women's Facility
1848:Incidents of violence against boys
1580:from the original on March 7, 2022
1268:from the original on April 6, 2020
891:Hanlon, Greg; Pelisek, Christine.
794:Mitchell, Molli (March 25, 2020).
292:. All charges were later dropped.
25:
1828:Child murder in the United States
1808:2013 murders in the United States
1673:Nied, Jennifer (March 18, 2020).
1348:Spencer, Samuel (March 2, 2020).
1237:from the original on June 4, 2023
992:from the original on June 5, 2024
806:from the original on June 9, 2022
775:from the original on June 5, 2024
1818:Child abuse in the United States
1765:
1753:
1741:
1024:from the original on May 7, 2021
115:Gabriel Daniel Fernandez, aged 8
1648:Children's Legal Rights Journal
1174:Gerber, Marisa (June 7, 2018).
653:The Trials of Gabriel Fernandez
373:Children's Hospital Los Angeles
356:Children's Hospital Los Angeles
1843:Deaths by person in California
1823:Child abuse resulting in death
634:, were fired and charged with
567:was seven women and five men.
457:post-traumatic stress disorder
358:, where Gabriel Fernandez died
1:
245:, an eight-year-old boy from
1813:21st-century American trials
1853:Legal history of California
1610:Pretoria Student Law Review
543:without the possibility of
404:Mug shot of Pearl Fernandez
265:without the possibility of
194:without the possibility of
35:Murder of Gabriel Fernandez
1904:
482:Mug shot of Isauro Aguirre
290:Los Angeles Superior Court
1793:2013 crimes in California
231:falsifying public records
216:
39:
688:Murder of Anthony Avalos
678:Murder of Zachary Turner
507:San Quentin State Prison
449:developmental disability
301:Gabriel Daniel Fernandez
46:Victim Gabriel Fernandez
1888:Filicides in California
683:Murder of Sylvia Likens
551:Trial of Isauro Aguirre
409:Pearl Sinthia Fernandez
1510:. September 29, 2017.
1231:"Our Wounds Will Heal"
483:
405:
359:
324:, being forced to eat
80:May 24, 2013
69:May 22, 2013
1863:Murder in Los Angeles
1540:. November 16, 2017.
1480:. December 13, 2017.
1325:. February 26, 2020.
1233:. September 9, 2021.
771:. February 20, 2014.
660:in 2020. Directed by
481:
403:
354:
255:special circumstances
173:special circumstances
1878:Trials in California
1868:Palmdale, California
1604:Subroyen, T (2020).
1323:Oxygen Official Site
1206:"Inmate Information"
832:. October 30, 2017.
743:www.oregonherald.com
499:Palmdale, California
453:personality disorder
379:that coincided with
336:, being shot with a
332:, heated spoons and
247:Palmdale, California
56:Palmdale, California
1873:Psychological abuse
1798:2013 in Los Angeles
1642:Hinkamp, C (2021).
1020:. August 25, 2016.
988:. August 19, 2014.
662:Brian Knappenberger
557:first-degree murder
534:first degree murder
445:depressive disorder
251:first-degree murder
169:First-degree murder
1803:2013 in mass media
484:
406:
377:blunt force trauma
360:
286:Los Angeles County
271:sentenced to death
1574:Los Angeles Times
1262:Earn The Necklace
1180:Los Angeles Times
1151:. March 6, 2020.
1017:Los Angeles Times
985:Los Angeles Times
923:Los Angeles Times
855:Gajanan, Mahita.
713:Los Angeles Times
593:mandated reporter
541:life imprisonment
525:Legal proceedings
318:physical beatings
263:life imprisonment
243:Gabriel Fernandez
241:On May 24, 2013,
239:
238:
192:Life imprisonment
16:(Redirected from
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1445:. June 7, 2018.
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666:local government
489:, also known as
308:Abuse and murder
269:and Aguirre was
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1083:The Cinemaholic
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830:CBS Los Angeles
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1788:2010s trials
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1616:(2): 341–361
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391:Perpetrators
385:malnutrition
361:
322:broken bones
311:
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187:
153:
145:
137:Inconclusive
120:Perpetrators
102:Child murder
29:
1241:November 6,
636:child abuse
234:(dismissed)
227:Child abuse
165:Convictions
106:child abuse
97:Attack type
1782:Categories
1748:California
1710:L.A. Times
1654:(1): 68–72
1443:Daily News
1389:August 28,
1190:August 14,
840:August 31,
694:References
571:Gabriel."
426:raping her
369:brain dead
330:cigarettes
326:cat litter
188:Fernandez:
146:Fernandez:
84:2013-05-24
73:2013-05-22
1760:Biography
1720:April 29,
1689:March 19,
1548:March 19,
1518:March 19,
1488:March 19,
1453:March 19,
1423:March 19,
1364:March 19,
1333:March 19,
1303:March 19,
1293:Heavy.com
1272:March 18,
1215:March 19,
1159:March 19,
1149:YourTango
1129:March 19,
1119:Heavy.com
1093:March 18,
1059:March 18,
964:March 17,
902:March 17,
871:March 17,
810:March 30,
779:March 18,
519:San Diego
434:Oxycodone
1714:Archived
1683:Archived
1584:March 1,
1578:Archived
1542:Archived
1512:Archived
1482:Archived
1447:Archived
1417:Archived
1413:Newsweek
1358:Archived
1354:Newsweek
1327:Archived
1297:Archived
1266:Archived
1235:Archived
1184:Archived
1153:Archived
1123:Archived
1087:Archived
1053:Archived
1049:Newsweek
1022:Archived
990:Archived
958:Archived
927:Archived
865:Archived
834:Archived
804:Archived
773:Archived
747:Archived
717:Archived
672:See also
334:lighters
320:causing
280:and the
200:Aguirre:
184:Sentence
160:at trial
154:Aguirre:
52:Location
1734:Portals
954:TheWrap
658:Netflix
418:alcohol
381:neglect
259:torture
221:Charges
209:de jure
177:torture
142:Verdict
88:(death)
82: (
71: (
1658:May 4,
1620:May 4,
1384:ca.gov
1028:May 7,
996:May 7,
897:People
545:parole
455:, and
432:drugs
430:opioid
338:BB gun
314:abused
296:Victim
267:parole
196:parole
158:Guilty
134:Motive
112:Victim
58:, U.S.
621:9-1-1
438:Norco
364:9-1-1
253:with
204:Death
171:with
1722:2020
1691:2020
1660:2022
1622:2022
1586:2022
1550:2020
1538:WXMI
1520:2020
1490:2020
1478:KTLA
1455:2020
1425:2020
1391:2021
1366:2020
1335:2020
1305:2020
1274:2020
1243:2021
1217:2020
1210:CDCR
1192:2023
1161:2020
1131:2020
1095:2020
1061:2020
1030:2021
998:2021
966:2020
935:2021
904:2020
873:2020
861:Time
842:2022
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781:2020
755:2021
725:2021
491:Tony
436:and
422:rape
383:and
126:and
63:Date
1772:Law
517:in
346:bat
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