1911:– The most prominent organization of the violent right wing in Turkey is the Grey Wolves. The Grey Wolves are named for a mythical she-wolf who led ancient Turks to freedom. Its wolf's-head symbol is displayed by MHP members and other nationalists. The Grey Wolves have been implicated in many attacks against leftists, Kurds, Muslim activists, and student organizations. They have also been implicated in attacks supporting the
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1294:". When asked about nationalism he answered by saying "Leave it, it is rotten". Some Muslims believe that he declared nationalists as non-Muslims by saying "He is not one of us who calls to tribalism. He is not one of us who fights for the sake of tribalism. He is not one of us who dies following the way of tribalism". He had travelled to
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states: "O people, We have created you male and female and made you into nations and tribes that you may know one another . Verily, the most noble of you to Allah is the most righteous of you. Verily, Allah is knowing and aware."
1378:. Rida called on Arabs to make a pan-Islamist project aimed at the revival of the Islamic caliphate which incorporates all Muslim lands. Rida also called upon Muslims to build a political system based on Islam; rather than
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1401:, which became the founding ideology of Turkey. The Kemalists aimed to Turkify and secularise and Turkey and went as far as banning the hijab and the adoption of the
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Abdillah, a representative of Hizb ut Tahrir-Batam, confirmed that nationalism is dangerous for Muslim beliefs. Nationalism is a sense of identity with the nation.
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did as well. Islamism began challenging Arab nationalism and being its top political opponent. Arab nationalism decreased due to lost morale after the
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2158:"Saddam Hussein and Ba'ath Party Members Discussing the Status of the Party in the Arab World and Potential Cooperation with the Muslim Brotherhood"
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1290:, stating "Whoever fights under a banner of foolishness , supports tribalism, or gets angry for the sake of tribalism, he will die in a state of
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1368:, would continue this belief. Rida believed that the unification of the Islamic community would only be possible through the restoration of an
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2038:(Routledge Library Editions: Syria ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. pp. 49, 57, 61, 72, 82–83, 88–100, 133–134, 148–149, 153, 161.
1952:
1827:
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then stepped up its actions against Arab nationalism, especially in Egypt and Syria, which were the leading places for Arab nationalism. The
2331:
1895:
1452:, Iran had also became a secular state with nationalist policies. Iran had been increasingly secularised and also Westernised until the
1360:. Afghani feared that nationalism would divide the Muslim world and believed that Muslim unity was more important than ethnic identity.
1968:
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Zia ul-Haq is often identified as the person most responsible for turning
Pakistan into a global center for political Islam. ...
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1464:. Khomeini made many attempts to bridge the divide between Sunnis and Shias and also to eradicate nationalism in Iran.
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2160:. Conflict Records Research Center. 24 July 1986. SH-SHTP-A-001-167 – via Wilson Center Digital Archive.
1771:"Islamic History & Al-Qaeda: A Primer to Understanding the Rise of Islamist Movements in the Modern World"
1394:
1834:
The Grey Wolves, the unofficial militant arm of the MHP, has been involved in street killings and gunbattles.
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Seyyed
Hossein Nasr; Caner K. Dagli; Maria Massi Dakake; Joseph E.B. Lumbard; Mohammed Rustom, eds. (2015).
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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, various nationalist ideologies emerged from the Middle East, including
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2063:(1st ed.). Syracuse, New York, USA: Syracuse University Press. pp. xii–xiii, 76–78, 93–95.
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2116:: Quoted from Samir al-Khalil. Republic of Fear, 1989. University of California press. pg 17
1940:
1796:
1492:
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1385:
Around 1908 was when
Turkish nationalism began significantly rising. Towards the end of the
1338:, which started off as a defensive movement against them. This was also the period when the
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779:
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220:
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emerged, with the latter rejecting the concept of nations in favour of one
Islamic nation.
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2013:"The end of Nasserism: How the 1967 War opened new space for Islamism in the Arab world"
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This article is about the relationship of Islam and nationalism. For the view that the
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1405:. In Turkey, the radical Kemalist reforms led to a birth of the ideology known as the
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2433:
2330:
Abul Kalam
Muhammad Shahed; Noor Muhammad Osmani; Muhammad Abu Bakr Siddique (2015).
2271:
1471:. Its influence grew and Arab nationalists seized control of various Arab countries.
1402:
1307:
1195:
1133:
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764:
749:
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684:
626:
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210:
2175:"News from Khilafah Conference 2013: Nationalism weakened the unity of Muslim Ummah"
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383:
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327:
256:
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1862:"Part II: The Terrorists – Violent Ideologies: Terrorism From the Left and Right"
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1499:, which was accused by the Syrian Ba'athists of betraying socialist ideals.
1496:
1369:
1056:
393:
185:
2085:
Saddam's War of Words: Politics, Religion, and the Iraqi
Invasion of Kuwait
1944:
1793:"Turkish Society (Turkish organization) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
1647:رواه مسلم، في صحيح مسلم، عن جابر بن عبد الله، الصفحة أو الرقم: 2584، صحيح.
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Arab nationalism emerged in the 1920s and became the leading ideology in
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1410:
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1343:
1303:
1283:
373:
249:
91:
33:
1781:(10). PACE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW: 344–345 – via DigitalCommons.
1475:
later came and boosted Arab nationalism, and political parties like the
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2213:. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 131.
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358:
130:
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From
Militant Secularism to Islamism: The Iraqi Ba'th Regime 1968-2003
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is religious rather than secular, with Islam being the center of it.
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172:
2136:: History & Public Policy Program. Archived from the original (
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2061:
The Arab Ba'th
Socialist Party: History, Ideology and Organization
1891:
1545:
1438:
1306:
tribes. Eventually, both tribes converted to Islam and became the
1259:
989:
298:
286:
238:
48:
1820:"Grey Wolves". Encyclopedia of terrorism. New York: Facts On File
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3154:
2068:
1314:
will be "those who disassociated themselves from their tribes."
4247:
4015:
3631:
2990:
2986:
2382:
1939:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 491, 505–506.
1491:
regularly attacked religion, and came into conflict with other
2378:
1723:. Oxford University Press. pp. 35, 175, 187, 190, 197.
1429:
with
American support to train its members to fight against
1356:
led an anti-nationalist movement and wanted unity among
1382:, which he frequently condemned as a Western ideology.
1262:
until today, has often been tense, with both Islam and
2285:
Allen, William; Gakuo Mwangi, Oscar (25 March 2021).
1540:
Despite the inconsistency of Islam and nationalism,
992:
is a nation and being nationalistic towards it, see
16:
Overview of
Islamic views on nationalistic practices
4354:
4321:
4261:
4170:
4137:
4084:
4031:
3837:
3759:
3706:
3655:
3497:
3321:
3281:
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3116:
3040:
2841:
2820:
2492:
2416:
2332:"Surah al-Hujurat: A Charter of Ideal Social Life"
2108:Con Coughlin. Saddam: His Rise and Fall, page 19.
1460:also aimed for the unity of all Muslims under the
1425:, an advocate of the Turkish adhan, began opening
1298:to solve the long and bloody conflict between the
2361:The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary
1364:, a student of Afghani and of Afghani's disciple
2134:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
1456:which made Islam the basis of Iranian politics.
1623:
2291:Oxford Research Encyclopedias: African History
1334:, and all 3 of these ideologies paved way for
3002:
2394:
1998:Charles Smith, The Arab-Israeli Conflict, in
1235:
969:
8:
1845:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1572:'s official ideology combines Islamism with
521:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
2088:. University of Texas Press. pp. 69–.
2036:The Ba'ath and the creation of modern Syria
4258:
4244:
4028:
4012:
3652:
3628:
3037:
3009:
2995:
2987:
2401:
2387:
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2000:International Relations in the Middle East
1860:Martin, Augustus; Prager, Fynnwin (2019).
1242:
1228:
998:
976:
962:
18:
2261:
1608:
1445:that did not accept Turkish nationalism.
813:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
2181:. HTI Press. 13 May 2013. Archived from
1937:Cold Wars: Asia, the Middle East, Europe
1866:Terrorism: An International Perspective
1818:Combs; Slann, Cindy C.; Martin (2007).
1601:
1115:
1064:
1010:
1001:
21:
2299:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.785
1838:
1576:, also being one of the causes of the
1503:later accused the Ba'athists of being
2339:Bangladesh Journal of Islamic Thought
2210:Pakistan: between mosque and military
1556:, which makes it have conflicts with
1537:is extremely opposed to nationalism.
7:
1898:from the original on 13 January 2023
1775:Pace International Law Review Online
1748:. Routledge Publishers. p. 23.
1523:and only turned religious after the
1708:. London, England. March 13, 1902.
1560:and other Salafist organizations.
1462:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
533:Principles of State and Government
509:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
14:
2828:List of nationalist organizations
2146:"Iraq Bans Public Use Of Alcohol"
1746:Islamic Fundamentalism since 1945
1744:Milton-Edwards, Beverley (2005).
1629:, p. 1262, v. 13 commentary.
1409:. Many decades later, during the
1397:had made way for the ideology of
458:List of Islamic political parties
4486:
4485:
4474:
3995:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
3185:Timeline of the history of Islam
2128:Baram, Amatzia (October 2011). "
2082:Jerry M. Long (17 August 2009).
1515:, especially during the rule of
945:
934:
4346:List of ex-Muslim organisations
2364:. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
1527:after Iraq's defeat during the
1266:generally opposing each other.
2899:Historiography and nationalism
2144:Lewis, Paul (21 August 1994).
1721:Islam and the European Empires
1578:Islamic State–Taliban conflict
1448:In 1925, with the rule of the
1310:. Muhammad also said that the
1286:condemned nationalism in many
1:
2599:Palingenetic ultranationalism
680:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
4331:Apostasy in Islam by country
4198:Liberalism and progressivism
2244:Makhaus, Ken (August 2009).
2132:" (PDF). Occasional Papers.
2059:S. Abu Jaber, Kamel (1966).
1983:Requiem for Arab Nationalism
1913:Turkish occupation of Cyprus
1704:"The Pan-Islamic Movement".
1093:Pre-Islamic Arabian religion
2246:"Somalia: What went Wrong?"
1769:Bennett, Andrew M. (2013).
469:Militant Islamism based in
4528:
2959:Principle of nationalities
2002:by Louise Fawcett, p. 220.
1921:shooting Pope John Paul II
1694:, 2018 ed., s.v. "Muslims"
1675:Esposito, John L. (1984).
1531:but kept the nationalism.
1427:Grey Wolves training camps
1282:Some Muslims believe that
987:
790:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
453:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
112:Salafism by country/region
4469:
4257:
4243:
4109:Geography and cartography
4027:
4011:
3651:
3627:
3036:
3025:
2849:Anarchism and nationalism
2778:List of fascist movements
2559:Constitutional patriotism
2263:10.1080/03071840903216395
1935:M. Lüthi, Lorenz (2020).
1923:, was a former Grey Wolf.
1870:Thousand Oaks, California
1419:Turkish–Islamic synthesis
1407:Kurdish-Islamic synthesis
1391:Turkish National Movement
1258:, from the beginnings of
1254:The relationship between
917:Islam and other religions
870:Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi
399:International propagation
107:International propagation
4428:Islamic view of miracles
2207:Ḥaqqānī, Husain (2005).
2015:. Brookings. 5 June 2017
1586:Anti-Ethiopian sentiment
561:Governance of the Jurist
4183:Creationism (evolution)
2034:Roberts, David (2015).
1919:, who was convicted of
1719:Motadel, David (2014).
1691:World Book Encyclopedia
1550:Palestinian nationalism
1354:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
670:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
4443:Persecution of Muslims
4341:List of former Muslims
3190:Succession to Muhammad
2894:Gender and nationalism
1521:Anti-Iranian sentiment
735:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
151:Islamic fundamentalism
4512:Islam and nationalism
4227:Conversion to mosques
4094:Alchemy and chemistry
2924:National indifference
1987:Middle East Quarterly
1945:10.1017/9781108289825
1592:, into its ideology.
1542:Pakistani nationalism
1395:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1372:which implements the
1256:Islam and nationalism
808:Criticism of Islamism
802:Criticism of Islamism
720:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
637:Hibatullah Akhundzada
3953:Ma malakat aymanukum
3528:Association football
3427:Moderate Kharijites
2869:Cultural nationalism
2761:National syndicalist
2315:on 29 December 2022.
1985:" by Adeed Dawisha,
1656:Sunan Abī Dāwūd 5102
1362:Muhammad Rashid Rida
1181:Religious conversion
642:Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi
602:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
559:Islamic Government:
2944:Nationalism studies
1489:Syrian Ba'ath Party
1336:Kurdish nationalism
1332:Iranian nationalism
1324:Turkish nationalism
1013:Abrahamic religions
1005:and other religions
994:Islamic nationalism
952:Politics portal
905:Islam and modernity
563:("Velayat-e faqih")
545:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
4448:Quran and miracles
4362:Criticism of Islam
4066:Geometric patterns
3918:Gender segregation
3489:Non-denominational
2150:The New York Times
2140:) on 22 July 2015.
1969:"ARAB NATIONALISM"
1677:Islam and politics
1590:Somali nationalism
1566:Baloch nationalism
1513:Iraqi Ba'ath Party
1485:Muslim Brotherhood
1473:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1454:Iranian Revolution
1274:The 13th verse of
830:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
675:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
660:Abu Hamza al-Masri
488:Sub-Saharan Africa
448:Muslim Brotherhood
423:Iranian Revolution
333:Islamic Golden Age
201:Islamic liberalism
181:Islamic governance
4499:
4498:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4433:Domestic violence
4423:Islamic terrorism
4418:Islamic extremism
4239:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3793:Marriage contract
3623:
3622:
3583:Political aspects
3312:Story of Prophets
3081:Prophets of Islam
2984:
2983:
2929:National question
2889:Gastronationalism
2874:Diaspora politics
2864:Banal nationalism
2833:Nationalist Clubs
2371:978-0-06-112586-7
2308:978-0-19-027773-4
2114:978-0-06-050543-1
2095:978-0-292-77816-0
2045:978-0-415-83882-5
1954:978-1-108-41833-1
1874:SAGE Publications
1829:978-1-4381-1019-6
1730:978-0-19-966831-1
1665:Musnad Aḥmad 3784
1638:Sahih Muslim 4561
1614:, pp. 14–15.
1511:among Arabs. The
1458:Ruhollah Khomeini
1370:Islamic caliphate
1252:
1251:
986:
985:
840:Abdelwahab Meddeb
775:Haji Shariatullah
740:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
725:Abul A'la Maududi
715:Ruhollah Khomeini
695:Rached Ghannouchi
607:Ruhollah Khomeini
514:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
404:by country/region
293:Two-nation theory
245:Islamic terrorism
206:Islamic socialism
191:Islamic democracy
167:Apostasy in Islam
124:Deobandi jihadism
119:Deobandi movement
4519:
4489:
4488:
4481:Islam portal
4479:
4478:
4477:
4259:
4251:
4245:
4086:Medieval science
4029:
4019:
4013:
3670:Economic history
3653:
3629:
3615:Islam by country
3400:Bektashi Alevism
3038:
3029:Outline of Islam
3011:
3004:
2997:
2988:
2967:
2954:Plurinationalism
2934:National revival
2904:Internationalism
2859:Anti-nationalism
2842:Related concepts
2403:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2375:
2354:
2336:
2317:
2316:
2311:. Archived from
2282:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2250:The RUSI Journal
2241:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2123:
2117:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1905:
1903:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1836:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1795:. Archived from
1789:
1783:
1782:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1695:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1621:
1615:
1606:
1584:incorporates an
1568:with Islam. The
1495:ideologies like
1493:Arab nationalist
1423:Alparslan Türkeş
1415:Operation Gladio
1328:Arab nationalism
1270:Quran and hadith
1244:
1237:
1230:
1014:
999:
978:
971:
964:
950:
949:
941:Islam portal
939:
938:
937:
823:in North America
780:Hassan Al-Turabi
730:Abul Hasan Nadwi
323:Anti-imperialism
221:Islamic republic
216:Islamic monarchy
196:Islamic feminism
36:
30:
29:
19:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4475:
4473:
4457:
4379:Cultural Muslim
4350:
4317:
4263:Other religions
4253:
4249:
4231:
4166:
4133:
4080:
4023:
4021:Islamic studies
4017:
3999:
3833:
3778:
3755:
3702:
3647:
3646:
3619:
3568:Moral teachings
3511:
3493:
3467:Nation of Islam
3380:Twelver Shi'ism
3317:
3283:Religious texts
3277:
3195:Early conquests
3178:
3160:
3112:
3032:
3021:
3015:
2985:
2980:
2961:
2919:Nation-building
2837:
2816:
2488:
2412:
2407:
2372:
2357:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2188:
2186:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2143:
2124:
2120:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1993:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1917:Mehmet Ali Ağca
1909:The Grey Wolves
1901:
1899:
1884:
1876:. p. 302.
1859:
1858:
1854:
1837:
1830:
1822:. p. 110.
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1625:The Study Quran
1622:
1618:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1450:Pahlavi dynasty
1421:emerged, where
1340:Salafi movement
1320:
1272:
1248:
1219:
1088:Pagan Sabianism
1065:Other religions
1012:
1004:
997:
982:
944:
935:
933:
927:
926:
900:
890:
889:
885:Magnus Ranstorp
803:
795:
794:
690:Hassan al-Banna
655:
647:
646:
597:Muammar Gaddafi
582:
574:
573:
560:
503:
495:
494:
428:Jamaat-e-Islami
351:
343:
342:
338:Islamic revival
313:
305:
304:
262:Political Islam
162:
154:
153:
147:
102:Salafi jihadism
97:Salafi movement
87:
79:
78:
44:
32:
31:
23:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4525:
4523:
4515:
4514:
4504:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4483:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4358:
4356:
4355:Related topics
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4267:
4265:
4255:
4254:
4248:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4025:
4024:
4016:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3978:
3976:Sources of law
3973:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3949:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3712:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3600:Social welfare
3597:
3592:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3425:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3205:Historiography
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3046:
3044:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2976:State-building
2973:
2968:
2956:
2951:
2949:Natural border
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:Exceptionalism
2881:
2879:Eliminationism
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2355:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2307:
2277:
2236:
2219:
2199:
2185:on 2 July 2019
2166:
2163:
2162:
2154:
2141:
2125:
2118:
2101:
2094:
2074:
2051:
2044:
2026:
2004:
1991:
1974:
1960:
1953:
1927:
1882:
1852:
1828:
1810:
1784:
1761:
1754:
1736:
1729:
1711:
1696:
1682:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1616:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1588:, inspired by
1535:Hizb ut-Tahrir
1525:Faith Campaign
1517:Saddam Hussein
1507:and promoting
1387:Ottoman Empire
1366:Muhammad Abduh
1319:
1318:Modern history
1316:
1271:
1268:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1108:Zoroastrianism
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1007:
984:
983:
981:
980:
973:
966:
958:
955:
954:
929:
928:
925:
924:
919:
914:
913:
912:
901:
898:Related topics
896:
895:
892:
891:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
845:Maryam Namazie
842:
837:
832:
827:
826:
825:
820:
810:
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
755:Ata Abu Rashta
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
705:Muhammad Iqbal
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
665:Muhammad Abduh
662:
656:
654:Key ideologues
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
639:
634:
632:House of Thani
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
592:Omar al-Bashir
589:
583:
581:Heads of state
580:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
554:
547:("Milestones")
541:
529:
517:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
491:
490:
485:
483:Southeast Asia
480:
475:
461:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
438:Salafist Front
435:
430:
425:
420:
418:Hizb ut-Tahrir
409:
408:
407:
406:
401:
391:
389:Sahwa movement
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
364:Dawat-e-Islami
361:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
318:Anti-communism
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
295:
290:
283:
276:
271:
270:
269:
259:
254:
253:
252:
247:
235:
225:
224:
223:
218:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
177:
176:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
149:
148:
141:
140:
139:
138:
128:
127:
126:
116:
115:
114:
109:
104:
94:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
45:
42:
41:
38:
37:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4524:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4492:
4484:
4482:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4394:Post-Islamism
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4286:Protestantism
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4242:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Ophthalmology
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4014:
4010:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3872:Death penalty
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:Other aspects
3836:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3643:
3642:Jurisprudence
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
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3108:Holiest sites
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3103:Judgement Day
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2220:0-87003-214-3
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2014:
2008:
2005:
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1995:
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1989:, Winter 2003
1988:
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1961:
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1883:9781526459954
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1799:on 2008-01-23
1798:
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1755:0-203-57276-9
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1679:. p. 59.
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1514:
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1505:anti-religion
1502:
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1478:
1474:
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1441:, as well as
1440:
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1403:Turkish adhan
1400:
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1134:No Compulsion
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1038:Protestantism
1036:
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850:Maajid Nawaaz
848:
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766:
765:Navvab Safavi
763:
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750:Tariq Ramadan
748:
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700:Safwat Hegazi
698:
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685:Muhammad Asad
683:
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633:
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627:House of Saud
625:
623:
622:Mohammed Omar
620:
618:
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613:
612:Mohamed Morsi
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
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569:
568:Khomeini 1970
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433:Salafist Call
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309:
308:
301:
300:
296:
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288:
284:
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281:
277:
275:
274:Post-Islamism
272:
268:
265:
264:
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260:
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248:
246:
243:
242:
241:
240:
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214:
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211:Islamic state
209:
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187:
184:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
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158:
157:
152:
146:
145:Shia Islamism
143:
142:
137:
134:
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129:
125:
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120:
117:
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65:
62:
60:
57:
55:
52:
50:
47:
46:
40:
39:
35:
27:
20:
4406:Islamophobia
4271:Christianity
4219:
4152:Contemporary
4046:Architecture
3985:
3951:
3939:
3927:
3885:
3878:
3844:
3826:
3821:Nikah mut'ah
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3748:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3587:
3310:
3234:
3216:
3209:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:Five Pillars
3095:
3061:
3050:God in Islam
3027:
2939:Nation state
2854:Anationalism
2594:Expansionist
2360:
2345:(16): 1–20.
2342:
2338:
2313:the original
2290:
2287:"Al-Shabaab"
2280:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2231:
2224:. Retrieved
2209:
2202:
2194:
2187:. Retrieved
2183:the original
2178:
2169:
2149:
2121:
2104:
2084:
2077:
2060:
2054:
2035:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2007:
1999:
1994:
1986:
1977:
1963:
1936:
1930:
1908:
1907:
1900:. Retrieved
1865:
1855:
1833:
1819:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:the original
1787:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1745:
1739:
1720:
1714:
1705:
1699:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1609:
1604:
1562:Jaish ul-Adl
1539:
1533:
1509:sectarianism
1477:Ba'ath Party
1466:
1447:
1384:
1373:
1352:
1348:Pan-Islamism
1321:
1281:
1273:
1255:
1253:
1124:Antisemitism
1116:Islam and...
1028:Christianity
1023:Baháʼí Faith
932:
922:Islamophobia
880:Shiraz Maher
875:Gilles Kepel
785:Ahmed Yassin
770:Ali Shariati
710:Ali Khamenei
587:Ali Khamenei
558:
556:
544:
531:
519:
507:
463:
462:
411:
410:
369:Ahl-i Hadith
353:
328:Anti-Zionism
297:
285:
278:
257:Pan-Islamism
237:
232:of knowledge
228:Islamization
171:
43:Fundamentals
4276:Catholicism
4171:Other areas
4162:Theological
4157:Eschatology
4114:Mathematics
4051:Calligraphy
3981:Theological
3935:Inheritance
3852:Cleanliness
3224:Shi'a Imams
3218:Ahl al-Bayt
2962: [
2909:Irredentism
2797:Territorial
2417:Development
2410:Nationalism
2324:Works cited
1902:17 November
1574:Pashtunwali
1548:also mixes
1481:Six-Day War
1469:the mashriq
1380:nationalism
1264:nationalism
1033:Catholicism
865:Bassam Tibi
860:Olivier Roy
760:Rashid Rida
745:Sayyid Qutb
526:Iqbal 1930s
473:MENA region
443:Millî Görüş
4336:Ex-Muslims
4221:Shu'ubiyya
4215:Psychology
4203:Literature
4193:Inventions
4139:Philosophy
3947:Leadership
3923:Honorifics
3578:Philosophy
3385:Isma'ilism
3346:Maturidism
3229:Caliphates
3200:Golden Age
3091:Revelation
2971:Revanchism
2628:Linguistic
2574:Ecological
1892:2018948259
1803:2008-03-22
1596:References
1582:Al-Shabaab
1276:Al-Hujurat
1186:Secularism
1176:Shia–Sunni
1154:Liberalism
855:Sam Harris
835:Farag Foda
617:Zia ul-Haq
478:South Asia
379:Madkhalism
354:Scholastic
312:Influences
136:Khomeinism
86:Ideologies
74:Secularism
4453:Symbolism
4411:Incidents
4389:Criticism
4281:Mormonism
4178:Astrology
4104:Cosmology
4099:Astronomy
4041:Arabesque
3908:Etiquette
3867:Blasphemy
3657:Economics
3472:Ahmadiyya
3414:Muhakkima
3361:Wahhabism
3351:Mu'tazili
3336:Ash'arism
2802:Terrorism
2766:Falangism
2705:Christian
2700:Religious
2621:Communist
2616:Left-wing
2564:Corporate
2554:Communist
2515:Bourgeois
2505:Anarchist
2351:1816-689X
2272:219626653
1841:cite book
1706:The Times
1610:A Charter
1497:Nasserism
1443:Islamists
1292:ignorance
1164:Modernism
1159:Modernity
1144:Democracy
1139:Blasphemy
1057:Mandaeism
1043:Mormonism
910:Modernism
818:in Europe
551:Qutb 1965
538:Asad 1961
502:Key texts
412:Political
394:Wahhabism
350:Movements
186:Caliphate
64:Economics
4506:Category
4491:Category
4384:Islamism
4367:Muhammad
4323:Apostasy
4298:Hinduism
4188:Feminism
4119:Medicine
3959:Military
3913:Gambling
3862:Apostasy
3857:Criminal
3769:Marriage
3738:Tayammum
3690:Murabaha
3563:Madrasas
3553:Holidays
3543:Clothing
3538:Children
3533:Calendar
3484:Quranism
3418:Khawarij
3390:Alawites
3341:Atharism
3235:Rashidun
3074:In Islam
3069:Muhammad
2914:Jingoism
2787:Romantic
2746:Resource
2737:Hindutva
2715:Clerico-
2710:Catholic
2653:Populist
2611:Integral
2589:European
2579:Economic
2537:American
2520:Business
2484:Treasure
2459:Language
2454:Identity
2256:(4): 8.
2179:Khilafah
2069:66-25181
1896:Archived
1554:Islamism
1529:Gulf War
1431:leftists
1411:Cold War
1399:Kemalism
1344:Islamism
1284:Muhammad
1210:Category
1191:Violence
1171:Politics
1129:Apostasy
1103:Yazidism
1078:Hinduism
1073:Buddhism
464:Militant
374:Deobandi
250:Jihadism
161:Concepts
92:Islamism
69:Politics
34:Islamism
26:a series
24:Part of
4438:Nursing
4399:Qutbism
4313:Sikhism
4308:Judaism
4303:Jainism
4293:Druzism
4129:Physics
4076:Pottery
4061:Gardens
4056:Carpets
3971:Slavery
3893:Divorce
3880:Dhabiĥa
3708:Hygiene
3683:Takaful
3665:Banking
3595:Science
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3407:Zaydism
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