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420:) gives a general overview of the Jewish dietary laws. He writes "And if there are any reasons for the dietary laws which are unknown to us or those knowledgeable in the health field, do not wonder about them, for the true Healer that warns us against them is smarter than us, and smarter than the doctors."
159:
animal. With the feet of a cud-eater, the diet of a scavenger, the habits of a dirt-dweller and the cunning of a human, it exhibited an unsettling combination of characteristics, rendering it culturally inedible for some (but not all) southern
Levantine peoples, for whom pigs were often associated
402:
in the 12th century, understood the dietary laws chiefly as a means of keeping the body healthy. He argued that the meat of the forbidden animals, birds, and fish is unwholesome and indigestible. According to
Maimonides, at first glance, this does not apply to pork, which does not appear to be
259:
The only things which are made unlawful for you are the flesh of dead animals, blood, pork and that which is not consecrated with the Name of God. But in an emergency, without the intention of transgression and rebellion, (it is not an offense for one to consume such things). God is certainly
250:
He (Allah -God- ) has only forbidden to you dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been dedicated to other than Allah. But whoever is forced , neither desiring nor transgressing , there is no sin upon him. Indeed, Allah is
Forgiving and Merciful. --
209:
Because Jewish dietary restrictions on pork were well-known to non-Jews, foreign attempts of oppression and assimilation of Jewish populations into
Hellenistic and Roman custom often involved attempting to force Jewish populations into consuming pork. According to
604:. Retrieved on 6 May, 2023. "Leviticus 11:7-8 states: 'The pig, though it has a split hoof completely divided, does not chew the cud; it is unclean for you. You must not eat their meat or touch their carcasses; they are unclean for you.'"
349:. Several writers who confirm that there was a prejudice against pork, or a superstitious attitude toward pigs, do not see it in terms of a taboo related to an ancient cult. Any prejudice is generally agreed to have disappeared by 1800.
601:
365:
thought that the main reason for prohibiting consumption of pork was ecological-economical. Pigs require water and shady woods with seeds, but those conditions are scarce in the Middle East. Unlike many other forms of
265:
I do not find in what has been revealed to me anything forbidden for anyone who wants to eat unless it is carrion, outpoured blood and the flesh of swine, all of which is unclean (Quran Al An'am 6:145)
938:
Redding, Richard W. (13 March 2015). "The Pig and the
Chicken in the Middle East: Modeling Human Subsistence Behavior in the Archaeological Record Using Historical and Animal Husbandry Data".
269:
There are different schools of thought in Islam that offer different opinions on eating meat other than pork, which is unanimously forbidden. Generally, so long as it was affirmed that no
230:, some Alexandrian mobs also attempted to force Jews into consuming pork. Some forms of Jewish Christianity also adopted these restrictions on the consumption of pork, as is noted in the
409:(the primary Jewish commentator on the Bible and Talmud) lists the prohibition of pig as a law whose reason is not known, and may therefore be derided by others as making no sense.
756:
1036:
1629:
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It is speculated that chickens supplanted pigs as a more portable and efficient source of meat, and these practical concerns led to the religious restrictions.
772:
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harmful. Yet, Maimonides observes, the pig is a filthy animal, and if swine were used for food, marketplaces and even houses would be dirtier than latrines.
198:, Jewish abstinence from pork consumption became one of the most identifiable features of Jewish religion to outsiders of the faith. One example appears in
183:
that list the animals people are permitted to eat. According to
Leviticus 11:3, animals like cows, sheep, and deer that have divided hooves and chew their
327:
had a taboo against the pig, which was never offered in sacrifice, and apparently the
Scythians loathed so much as to even keep swine within their lands.
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require that the meat be certified as Halal only by ensuring
Islamic slaughtering of the animals. Most South Asian Muslims follow that.
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attempted to force Jews in his realm to consume pork as a part of his attempted restrictions on the practice of
Judaism. In addition,
187:
may be consumed. Pigs should not be eaten because they do not chew their cud. The ban on the consumption of pork is repeated in
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Noted in
Bremmer 2004:538 and notes. Bremmer notes that the taboo regarding pork for followers of Attis is reported in
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religion, most of its adherents do not follow these aspects of Mosaic law and do consume its meat. However,
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Locally-slaughtered meat in a country with a mixed population of Muslims, Christians, and idol-worshippers
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Slaughtering must be done by a sane adult Muslim. Animals slaughtered by a Non Muslim will not be Halal.
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consider pork unclean according to biblical law, along with other foods forbidden by Jewish law. The
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Jordan Rosenblum. "‘‘Why Do You Refuse to Eat Pork?’’ Jews, Food, and Identity in Roman Palestine".
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destroyed by a supernatural boar to account for the fact that "in consequence of these events the
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considers meat slaughtered by non-Muslims to be forbidden. Another school of thought such as the
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came in contact with the meat served in western countries (which are mostly governed by the
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Verse 174 of Chapter 2 (Al-Baqarah) in the Quran prohibiting "the blood and flesh of swine"
312:, women, foreigners, and pork were not allowed in the sanctuary of the temple of the diety
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Eating meat when it is uncertain whether it has been cooked with utensils used for pork
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1037:“Pork Consumption as an Identity Marker in Ancient Israel: The Textual Evidence,”
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society keeping large stocks of pigs could destroy their ecosystem.
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notes that they do indeed eat pork for followers of the Dea Syria (
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Restrictions on the consumption of pork for religious reasons
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79:, and the pig and its flesh represented a taboo observed,
377:, eating virtually anything they come across, including
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with the underworld or malevolent supernatural powers.'
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668:
Holger Zellentin, The Qur'ans Legal Culture, pp. 82-89.
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337:'s phrase for discussing an aversion to pork among
115:, eating pig flesh is clearly forbidden by Jewish (
823:Patricia Crone, "Pagan Arabs as God Fearers" in
1039:Journal for the Study of Judaism 53,4-5 (2022).
263:
257:
248:
155:The pig tended to be regarded as a dangerously
153:
1630:Butareba: The Story of a Man Turned into a Pig
811:"The Issue of Halal Meat (A Detailed Article)"
1061:
631:Stavrakopoulou, Francesca (25 January 2022).
277:), then it is considered Halal. However, the
150:Movement adherents also do not consume pork.
75:. Swine were prohibited in ancient Syria and
8:
974:Maimonides, A Guide for the Perplexed III:48
741:Ruling on unknown meat from kaafir countries
615:Ethiopian Holy Week clashes with Christians'
345:, which he believed stemmed from an ancient
91:, reported centuries later by the traveller
40:is considered an unclean animal as food in
1068:
1054:
1046:
1018:"Why Does the Bible Prohibit Eating Pork?"
226:against Jewish communities in the city of
1011:Laws of Judaism and Islam concerning food
697:"The Quranic Arabic Corpus - Translation"
602:Surprising things forbidden by the Bible
296:abstained from the consumption of pork.
260:All-forgiving and All-merciful. (16:115)
31:
1644:Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks
517:
920:
910:
788:. Department of Halal Certification EU
840:The Landmark Herodotus: The Histories
7:
843:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
941:Journal of Archaeological Research
179:(Pentateuch) contains passages in
25:
1808:
1807:
1421:
786:"Islamic Method of Slaughtering"
444:
430:
214:6:18-7:48, the Seleucid emperor
146:do not permit pork consumption.
1713:The Tale of Little Pig Robinson
559:De abstinentia ab esu animalium
353:Interpretations of restrictions
279:Islamic Cultural Centre Ireland
242:One example of verses from the
165:Stavrakopoulou, Francesca,
1:
727:. Retrieved on 5 April, 2022.
725:Meat from dubious restaurants
381:and refuse, which was deemed
619:Trinidad and Tobago Guardian
130:Although Christianity is an
775:Retrieved on 5 April, 2022.
759:Retrieved on 5 April, 2022.
743:Retrieved on 5 April, 2022.
531:, the 'Syrian goddess') in
460:Food and drink prohibitions
123:) and Christian Adventist (
1861:
992:Sefer HaChinuch Mitzvah 73
543:.5, (2004:534–573) p. 538.
502:– has a more complete list
500:Vegetarianism and religion
335:Donald Alexander Mackenzie
238:Prohibition in Islamic law
1803:
1720:The Tale of Pigling Bland
1419:
1083:
1016:Ruane, Nicole J. (n.d.).
954:10.1007/s10814-015-9083-2
837:Herodotus (2 June 2009).
171:Prohibition in Jewish law
140:Ethiopian Orthodox Church
679:"Surah Al-Baqarah - 173"
562:, late third century CE.
222:records that during the
144:Eritrean Orthodox Church
111:do not touch pork". In
1780:List of individual pigs
1637:Fair, then Partly Piggy
1022:Oxford University Press
983:Rashi on Leviticus 18:4
873:Harris, Marvin (1987).
621:Retrieved 11 March 2012
253:Quran, Al-Baqarah 2:173
73:Christian denominations
1785:List of fictional pigs
1489:Flitch of bacon custom
1287:Religious restrictions
827:, Oxford 2017, pg. 152
635:. Knopf. p. 214.
359:cultural materialistic
267:
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232:Didascalia Apostolorum
224:Alexandrian riots (38)
216:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
162:
136:Seventh-day Adventists
53:
1567:Babe: Pig in the City
1524:The Three Little Pigs
35:
1587:Empress of Blandings
882:. Touchstone Books.
863:Macaulay (1904:315).
465:Islamic dietary laws
246:on pig consumption:
1292:Scottish pork taboo
470:Jewish dietary laws
331:Scottish pork taboo
220:Philo of Alexandria
113:Abrahamic religions
1795:Pigasus (politics)
1657:Olivia (character)
1595:My Brother the Pig
899:on 26 January 2022
876:The Abominable Pig
825:Islam and its Past
525:Lucian of Samosata
416:(an early work of
275:People of the Book
54:
1822:
1821:
1734:Toot & Puddle
1727:This Little Piggy
1494:Floyd of Rosedale
1180:Intensive farming
850:978-1-4000-3114-6
642:978-0-525-52045-0
613:Charles Kong Soo
539:, Fourth Series,
385:. Furthermore, a
87:. A lost poem of
16:(Redirected from
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127:) dietary laws.
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85:Comana in Pontus
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1602:Charlotte's Web
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948:(4): 325–368.
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813:. 26 May 2014.
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148:Hebrew Roots
129:
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107:who inhabit
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50:Christianity
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1696:Porco Rosso
1682:Preston Pig
1574:Bad Piggies
1531:Animal Farm
1311:Boston butt
1027:24 February
921:|work=
495:Trichinosis
452:Food portal
370:, pigs are
343:Highlanders
308:during the
212:2 Maccabees
194:During the
189:Deuteronomy
89:Hermesianax
71:, and some
1829:Categories
1748:Wibbly Pig
1741:Huxley Pig
1707:Spider pig
1702:Spider-Ham
1499:Miss Piggy
1476:In culture
1388:Other uses
1371:Pork steak
1361:Spare ribs
1351:Tenderloin
1331:Pork belly
1306:Back bacon
1123:Subfamily
903:28 January
792:8 February
706:20 October
512:References
490:Pig toilet
396:Maimonides
375:scavengers
372:omnivorous
271:impurities
228:Alexandria
83:noted, at
61:food taboo
1754:Zhu Bajie
1662:TV series
1623:Super Pig
1616:Peppa Pig
1537:Old Major
1513:Porky Pig
1461:Razorback
1444:Wild boar
1413:Truffling
1408:Wrestling
1366:Pork rind
1341:Pork jowl
1336:Pork chop
1272:Slaughter
1242:Capocollo
1215:Swineherd
1200:Hog oiler
1111:Suborder
962:144388956
923:ignored (
913:cite book
683:Quran.com
556:noted in
537:Mnemosyne
529:Atargatis
368:livestock
325:Scythians
321:Herodotus
206:5.4.1-2.
204:Histories
181:Leviticus
132:Abrahamic
109:Pessinous
105:Galatians
93:Pausanias
77:Phoenicia
1790:Piganino
1764:Pig City
1651:Kazoops!
1552:Squealer
1547:Snowball
1542:Napoleon
1449:Heraldry
1321:Ham hock
1277:Suckling
1237:Bondiola
1220:Feedback
1160:Breeding
1151:Domestic
1137:Species
1101:Mammalia
1095:Chordata
1089:Animalia
1087:Kingdom
424:See also
418:Halachah
142:and the
1454:Hunting
1393:Bladder
1316:Fatback
1267:Scalder
1227:As food
1190:Pannage
1174:Farming
1117:Family
1093:Phylum
400:Saladin
383:unclean
379:carrion
314:Melqart
294:Ishmael
290:Sozomen
200:Tacitus
157:liminal
117:kashrut
69:Muslims
42:Judaism
1812:
1689:Rasher
1518:Piglet
1398:Racing
1195:Toilet
1129:Genus
1125:Suinae
1119:Suidae
1105:Order
1099:Class
960:
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582:Julian
485:Pigbel
475:Kosher
323:, the
191:14:8.
81:Strabo
63:among
1845:Taboo
1773:Other
1436:feral
1282:Blood
1232:Bacon
1166:Shows
1113:Suina
958:S2CID
897:(PDF)
880:(PDF)
659:2010.
407:Rashi
347:taboo
339:Scots
300:Other
244:Quran
177:Torah
121:halal
101:Attis
59:is a
46:Islam
1835:Pork
1560:Babe
1434:and
1432:Wild
1381:Tail
1356:Ribs
1346:Loin
1300:Cuts
1257:Pork
1252:Lard
1077:Pigs
1029:2022
925:help
905:2016
884:ISBN
845:ISBN
794:2022
708:2019
637:ISBN
412:The
357:The
333:was
306:Tyre
175:The
65:Jews
57:Pork
44:and
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1403:War
1376:Ear
1247:Ham
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1132:Sus
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185:cud
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