179:
537:
487:
1201:
1261:
1237:
1213:
1225:
1249:
171:
43:
34:
375:
in Egypt. In 1943, the crates were moved to
Istanbul under harsh conditions, but it was determined that there were missing pieces. After the materials were taken from customs, they were immediately assembled, but because the factory in the United States stopped production, only nine White Motor
289:, tram services started to be phased out for more modern trams. The lines were replaced to support more up-to date motorized trams that could go faster. The old trams continued servicing the European side until August 12, 1961 and the Anatolian side until November 14, 1966. Today, IETT runs the
363:
brand buses were purchased and one of these buses subsequently began operating between on June 2, 1927, between Beyazıt and Taksim as a trial. The remaining buses started operating between Beyazıt and Eminönü, with stops in between. This route was later extended to Karaköy.
205:
that were implemented in 1961 continued servicing citizens until 1984. A law passed in 1982 gave all authority and right over electricity to the
Turkish Electricity Administration (TEK). Coal gas production and distribution was ended in 1993. Today, the IETT only handles
376:
Company buses could enter service. The other 14 that couldn't reach
Istanbul were scrapped. Alternative routes were opened for these buses. In 1947 two buses were scrapped. After Scania-Vabis buses were ordered in bulk, the remaining 7 buses were retired.
383:
brand motorbuses were imported from Sweden and allocated to the IETT. From April 1943 to 1944, 20 new buses were bought, creating a fleet of 29 buses. After a fire in the Ankara bus garage on
October 17, 1946 this fleet, alongside a fleet from
650:
and employed around a thousand people, had an average daily capacity of 300 thousand cubic meters until it was liquidated in June 1993 due to the introduction of natural gas into daily life and outdated technology.
371:. The first part of this order, comprising nine buses, arrived in pieces inside crates and were shipped to Turkey via ship on February 27, 1942. But because of the growing war, they were first dropped off at the
1364:
2124:
403:
brand buses were bought to make a fleet of 15 with the help of the municipality. These buses continued servicing
Istanbul until 1955. Until 1960 the IETT purchased buses from various brands including
1879:
494:
In 2007 the
Metrobus line started service. On this line, high capacity, air conditioned, low floor and accessible buses are used. In 2022, the Metrobus carried an average of 800,000 people per day.
2165:
1788:
1615:
190:
After nationalizing various companies and combining them in 1939 with law 3645, the “Istanbul
Electric Tram and Tunnel General Directorate” reached the status it has today. In 1945 the
553:, the right to distribute electricity was given to the Ganz Corporation after careful investigation. In 1911, the Ganz Corporation formed the Ottoman Incorporated Electricity Company (
1638:
2277:
285:. By 1950 tram routes had reached 130 kilometers in total. In 1956 the trams had their peak year with 108 million people using 56 tram lines and 270 trams in total. After the
2465:
2103:
178:
1725:
607:) formed on June 16, 1939 with the intent of taking over distribution and production of electricity up until 1952, in which they started buying electricity from
2306:
1354:
2134:
1393:
1851:
1260:
1200:
2248:
1333:
2155:
1755:
2497:
2348:
525:. 100 Trolleybuses operated on around 45 kilometres (28 mi) of route until July 16, 1986 where all of the trolleybuses were sold off to
536:
1966:
2492:
2399:
2004:
1212:
1824:
1248:
1224:
465:
116:
2285:
1938:
1663:
282:
2036:
619:), TEK became responsible for distribution of electricity. In 1982, distribution of electricity was completely handed over to TEK.
486:
2194:
1430:
1962:
1590:
1495:
367:
During the nationalization and merging with the IETT, the company had only three buses. In 1942, 23 buses were ordered from the
1236:
1462:
646:
Polygon Gas
Factory, the IETT became a monopoly in gas production and distribution. The company, which also produced and sold
2502:
1696:
201:
factories and the pipes fed by this factory that distributed coal gas to
Istanbul and Anatolia were handed over to the IETT.
2433:
286:
1908:
2457:
2093:
513:
were introduced in the 1960s due to being more economically viable than regular buses. The trolleybuses operated between
218:
Urban transportation in
Istanbul began with the founding of the Dersaadet Tram Company and the decision to construct the
2072:
1717:
1280:
549:
Turkey's first electricity distribution company came to life in Istanbul. Under the modernization movements during the
1290:
503:
435:
290:
250:- Aksaray and amassed 4.5 million people in its first year. The 45 trams on these routes were pulled by 430 horses on
183:
2314:
631:. The production and distribution business, which was carried out by private companies with foreign capital first in
423:
company in England. Bus purchased continued in 1979-1980 with Mercedes-Benz, Magirus and Ikarus brand buses and with
210:
including buses, trams and tunnels as well as the administration, management and supervision of Istanbul Ulaşım A.Ş.
1529:
1385:
2227:
1561:
450:
550:
1418:"İSTANBUL ELEKTRİK, TRAMVAY VE TÜNEL İDARELERİ TEŞKİLÂT VE TESİSATININ İSTANBUL BELEDİYESİNE DEVRİNE DAİR KANUN"
355:
Starting from 1871, to help the existing tram lines the Dersaadet Tram Company was given permission to operate
2256:
274:
639:
in 1891, was transferred to IETT in 1945 with the law numbered 4762, after having changed hands a few times.
343:) began in 1871. It opened on December 5, 1874, making it the second oldest underground train line after the
882:
441:
The IETT had 3,059 buses in service in 2014. These were single, articulated and Metrobus. The IETT has 900
533:, with the justification that frequent power outages caused the buses to cause traffic jams on the roads.
469:
347:. Used only for livestock and cargo at first, it opened for passenger transportation on January 17, 1875.
1325:
278:
207:
195:
1820:
1632:
849:
830:
628:
627:
Production of Coal gas in Istanbul is first started in 1853, with the intention of illuminating the
265:
On February 2, 1914 tram lines were electrified. On June 8, 1928 a new tram line was opened between
1747:
1300:
481:
368:
251:
1620:(Thesis) (in Turkish). Reviewed by Fahri Solak. Istanbul. Archived from the original on 2023-12-11
1485:"TÜRKİYE'DE MODERN AYDINLATMANIN BAŞLANGICI VE AYDINLATMA TARİHİMİZDE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ (1853-1930)"
509:
Due to the trams that had operated on both sides on Istanbul being unable to keep up with demand,
306:
2377:
372:
344:
1991:[Developments of Ankara Urban Structure and Transportation Systems in the 20th Century]
434:. In 1998 Mercedes brand, human and eco-friendly buses, and in 2006 buses with the eco-friendly
424:
1954:
2391:
2344:
1934:
1871:
514:
243:
227:
191:
270:
2381:
2365:
1988:
1863:
612:
600:
589:
577:
569:
554:
454:
159:
143:
1812:
1776:
782:
562:
427:
in 1983-1984. In 1993, the IETT purchased the first double deck bus to enter service, the
302:
2040:
1653:
1425:
2368:[A Periodic Comparison of Electric Energy Consumption in Istanbul (1938-1960)].
2335:
Göncüoğlu, Süleyman Faruk (2010). "İlk Elektrik Santrali" [First Power Plant].
2186:
1784:
1417:
431:
420:
419:, making a total fleet size of 525 buses, followed by a purchase of 300 buses from the
385:
170:
1582:
1484:
2486:
825:
660:
408:
404:
294:
636:
518:
310:
266:
247:
2428:
1454:
1355:"İETT'nin 15 milyar 400 milyon liralık 2023 yılı bütçesi İBB Meclisi'nde onaylandı"
1285:
1266:
709:
596:). The Directorate was responsible for production and distribution of electricity.
585:
400:
380:
91:
48:
1688:
2420:
2386:
2160:
2129:
1856:
Journal of Economic Policy Researches / İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi
1295:
1069:
647:
255:
33:
2098:
1900:
1359:
1305:
643:
510:
428:
412:
392:
202:
42:
2395:
2064:
1875:
396:
2125:"İstanbul'da toplu taşımada tarihi karar: Tüm otobüsler İETT'ye bağlandı!"
1989:"20. Yüzyılda Ankara'nın Kentsel Yapısı ve Ulaşım Sistemindeki Gelişmeler"
1867:
1522:
1116:
1045:
632:
611:. On July 25, 1970, with the law of the Turkish Electricity Institution (
530:
522:
472:
and Private Public Bus are to operate under one color under IETT's roof.
322:
298:
273:. On October 29, 1933 all 320 trams and 4 buses were ordered directly by
259:
239:
223:
219:
198:
155:
72:
2366:"İstanbul'da Elektrik Kullanımının Dönemsel Karşılaştırması (1938-1960)"
2220:
1553:
608:
416:
360:
235:
2156:"İstanbul'da toplu taşımada önemli karar! İETT altında birleşecekler"
909:
756:
446:
442:
231:
1852:"Şehir İçi Otobüs İşletmesinin Ekonomik Tarihi İstanbul (1927-1977)"
1660:
TRAFFIC AND TROLLEYS IN ISTANBUL AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX. CENTURY
1602:
Diğer gazhanelerle birlikte, 1993 yılında işletmesine son verildi.
959:
568:
After the founding of the Republic, The Ministry of Public works (
535:
526:
485:
453:. The IETT also has 3,075 buses under the Private Public Bus (
356:
588:, taking the name of General Directorate for Electric Works (
258:, all horses were sent to the front line, and therefore all
158:
connected to the Metropolitan Municipality specializing in
359:, although little is known about this period. In 1926, 4
438:
engine that were purchased by the IETT entered service.
127:
540:Şişli Depot, used for trams and trolleybuses until 1987
140:
Istanbul Electricity, Tram and Tunnel Establishments
20:
Istanbul Electricity, Tram and Tunnel Establishments
1655:
XX. YÜZYIL BAŞLARINDA İSTANBUL'DA TRAFİK VE TRAMVAY
122:
112:
98:
86:
78:
68:
60:
55:
1254:Bus in the old purple livery (Private Public Bus).
1206:Mercedes-Benz Capacity buses used on the Metrobus.
464:Under the law passed on September 17, 2020 by the
327:Alongside with trams, construction of the Tünel (
2280:[Story of the Silahtarağı Power Plant].
1637:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2370:Marmara University Journal of Political Science
2309:[Icon of the month - santralistanbul].
1718:"About Istanbul Tram and Istanbul Tram History"
148:İstanbul Elektrik, Tramvay ve Tünel İşletmeleri
26:İstanbul Elektrik, Tramvay ve Tünel İşletmeleri
2094:"İstanbul'daki tüm otobüsler İETT'ye bağlandı"
1455:"Yedikule Gazhanesi - Kültür Sanat İstanbul -"
1328:[545 more drivers in the IETT fleet].
1230:Mercedes-Benz Citaro bus on the Metrobus line.
561:), producing electricity for trams after the
8:
2278:"Silahtarağa Elektrik Santralı'nın Hikayesi"
1218:Otokar Kent model bus waiting for departure.
19:
504:Trolleybus usage by country § Turkey_2
328:
1931:İstanbul İETT Otobüsleri - 100. Yıla Doğru
41:
2385:
2343:] (in Turkish). Öküten. p. 129.
1987:Öncü Yıldız, Ayca Mevlüde (2017-06-08) .
599:The IETT Management General Directorate (
305:, and the line T3 operating as a ring in
1030:
665:
576:) enacted the Private Electric Company (
502:For broader coverage of this topic, see
177:
169:
1386:"İETT'nin başına Buğra Gökce getirildi"
1317:
1269:reader on a bus, equipped with QR code.
1196:
388:was sent to replace the damaged buses.
222:. In 1871 this company began providing
1630:
1326:"545 Şoför Daha Artık İETT Kadrosunda"
584:) on December 31, 1937 for 11,500,000
226:services for various routes including
18:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2059:
2057:
2025:(in Turkish). Mercedes-Benz Türk A.Ş.
1933:(in Turkish). İkinci Adam Yayınları.
1845:
1843:
1841:
1813:"İstanbul'da Tarihte Yolculuk: Tünel"
1683:
1681:
1679:
1523:"Troleybüs - İETT'nin saklı 'T'si..."
7:
1548:
1546:
1517:
1515:
1412:
1410:
926:O1001-O1306/O2001-O2306/O3001-O3303
262:services were suspended for a year.
16:Transportation authority in Istanbul
182:Two nostalgic trams meeting on the
154:is the transportation authority in
2432:(in Turkish). 1970-07-15 . 13559.
1242:Ikarus bus no longer in the fleet.
279:10th year anniversary celebrations
117:Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
14:
466:Metropolitan Municipality Council
379:By the end of that same year, 25
277:to fully operate, as part of the
2421:"Türkiye Elektrik Kurumu Kanunu"
2010:from the original on 2022-11-15.
1963:Ankara Metropolitan Municipality
1750:[Kadıköy's tram years].
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
51:Procity bus operated by the IETT
32:
2468:from the original on 2023-06-05
2439:from the original on 2022-01-20
2402:from the original on 2024-04-07
2230:from the original on 2023-04-05
2197:from the original on 2023-06-05
2168:from the original on 2020-09-20
2106:from the original on 2020-09-20
2075:from the original on 2022-06-26
1969:from the original on 2023-12-11
1911:from the original on 2023-11-03
1882:from the original on 2023-12-12
1827:from the original on 2023-12-12
1794:from the original on 2023-09-28
1758:from the original on 2023-07-02
1728:from the original on 2023-12-12
1699:from the original on 2023-11-09
1691:[Chronologic History].
1666:from the original on 2023-11-03
1627:– via Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
1593:from the original on 2020-12-08
1564:from the original on 2023-06-05
1532:from the original on 2023-06-05
1501:from the original on 2018-12-22
1465:from the original on 2023-11-09
1436:from the original on 2024-01-21
1396:from the original on 2023-02-01
1367:from the original on 2022-11-24
1336:from the original on 2023-12-11
1063:Hasanpaşa Şehit Ahmet Dokuyucu
605:İETT İşletmeleri Umum Müdürlüğü
559:Osmanlı Anonim Elektrik Şirketi
1748:"Kadıköy'ün tramvaylı yılları"
1746:Demirtaş, Erhan (2019-11-27).
594:Elektrik İşleri Umum Müdürlüğü
1:
2221:"Havagazı - Dönemin lüksü..."
105:Buğra Gökçe, General Director
2498:Public transport in Istanbul
2364:Arısal, Murat (2023-03-01).
2313:(in Turkish). Archived from
2307:"Ayın İkonu santralistanbul"
2284:(in Turkish). Archived from
2255:. 2013-03-06. Archived from
2133:. 2020-09-17. Archived from
2039:. 2017-04-19. Archived from
1850:Arısal, Murat (2023-08-02).
1614:Dilaver, Şerafettin (2010).
1554:"Elektrik - İETT'nin 'E' si"
1281:Public transport in Istanbul
449:, 1569 Mercedes-Benz and 50
283:the founding of the Republic
2387:10.14782/marmarasbd.1231424
2341:Istanbul's Firsts and Mosts
1291:Istanbul nostalgic tramways
659:All buses in the fleet are
301:, which runs on the famous
2519:
2493:Public utilities of Turkey
2464:(in Turkish). 1945-06-28.
2337:İstanbul'un İlkleri Enleri
2187:"İstanbul'da Toplu Ulaşım"
2023:Türkiye'de Otobüsün Tarihi
1461:(in Turkish). 2023-05-31.
1332:(in Turkish). 2023-03-09.
501:
479:
320:
2249:"Silahtarağa Power Plant"
1997:Journal of Ankara Studies
1617:DERSAADET TRAMVAY ŞİRKETİ
1169:
1128:
1115:
1089:
1081:
1044:
1019:
1016:
963:
958:
919:
913:
908:
881:
856:
824:
802:
794:
755:
719:
713:
708:
551:Second Constitutional Era
490:Mecidiyeköy Metrobus Stop
64:1871 (153 years ago)
40:
31:
24:
2021:Kocaoğlu, Fatih (2016).
1955:"Toplu Taşımada 76. Yıl"
1752:www.gazetekadikoy.com.tr
635:until 1878 and later in
90:15 billion, 400 million
2458:"Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi"
1903:[About Buses].
1123:Avcılar Merkez Kampüsü
617:Türkiye Elektrik Kurumu
447:Karsan Bredamenarinibus
391:A short while after 12
2409:– via Dergipark.
1583:"İstanbul Gazhaneleri"
616:
604:
593:
581:
573:
558:
541:
491:
458:
254:. In 1912, during the
187:
175:
147:
2503:Transport in Istanbul
1587:Büyük İstanbul Tarihi
642:With the transfer of
582:Özel Elektrik Şirketi
539:
489:
275:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
208:public transportation
181:
173:
160:public transportation
1929:Orhan, Onur (2022).
1868:10.26650/JEPR1312029
1821:Governor of Istanbul
1689:"Kronolojik Tarihçe"
1662:] (in Turkish),
1459:kultursanat.istanbul
1087:Samandıra Parklanma
470:Istanbul Ulaşım A.Ş.
1301:Transport in Turkey
698:Double Articulated
521:on a dual overhead
482:Metrobus (Istanbul)
369:White Motor Company
260:horse-operated tram
252:meter gauge railway
186:nostalgic tram line
21:
2462:www.mevzuat.gov.tr
2378:Marmara University
1781:www.metro.istanbul
1754:. Gazete Kadıköy.
542:
492:
373:Port of Alexandria
345:London Underground
224:horse powered tram
188:
176:
174:Tram lines in 1920
2350:978-975-437-753-8
1959:www.ankara.bel.tr
1901:"Otobüs Hakkında"
1190:
1189:
1024:
1023:
675:Production Years
629:Dolmabahçe Palace
136:
135:
2510:
2477:
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2033:
2027:
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2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1984:
1978:
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1951:
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1322:
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1251:
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1215:
1203:
1031:
776:Avancity S Plus
666:
459:Özel Halk Otobüs
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
287:1960 coup d’état
132:
129:
99:Agency executive
45:
36:
22:
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2311:santralistanbul
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2300:
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2282:santralistanbul
2276:
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2253:santralistanbul
2247:
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2140:
2138:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2109:
2107:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2078:
2076:
2065:"Otobüs Filosu"
2063:
2062:
2055:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2007:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1912:
1899:
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1894:
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1849:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1828:
1817:istanbul.gov.tr
1811:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1777:"Ağ Haritaları"
1775:
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1535:
1533:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:Kültür Sanat AŞ
1487:
1483:Mazak, Mehmet.
1482:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1453:
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1448:
1439:
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1240:
1231:
1228:
1219:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1195:
1029:
942:Otokar Kent XL
871:2007-2008-2009
657:
625:
563:First World War
547:
507:
500:
484:
353:
340:
337:
334:
331:
325:
303:Istiklal Avenue
216:
168:
126:
108:
56:Agency overview
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2479:
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2412:
2356:
2349:
2327:
2298:
2269:
2240:
2207:
2178:
2164:. 2020-09-20.
2147:
2116:
2102:. 2020-09-17.
2085:
2053:
2037:"Toplu Ulaşım"
2028:
2013:
2003:(1): 108–112.
1999:(in Turkish).
1979:
1965:. 2011-04-11.
1961:(in Turkish).
1946:
1939:
1921:
1907:(in Turkish).
1892:
1862:(2): 663–690.
1858:(in Turkish).
1837:
1823:. 2019-06-28.
1804:
1787:. 2023-08-01.
1785:Metro Istanbul
1768:
1738:
1724:. 2012-07-06.
1709:
1695:(in Turkish).
1675:
1652:Çolak, Melek,
1644:
1606:
1589:(in Turkish).
1574:
1542:
1511:
1494:(in Turkish).
1475:
1446:
1429:. 1939-06-16.
1406:
1392:. 2023-02-01.
1377:
1363:. 2022-11-23.
1346:
1316:
1315:
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1060:
1059:
1056:
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1049:
1048:
1046:Anatolian Side
1042:
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1038:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1014:
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670:
656:
653:
624:
621:
574:Nafıa Velaketi
546:
543:
529:to be used in
499:
496:
480:Main article:
478:
477:
468:, buses under
421:Leyland Motors
361:Renault-Scémia
352:
349:
321:Main article:
319:
318:
291:nostalgic tram
215:
212:
184:Taksim - Tünel
167:
164:
134:
133:
124:
120:
119:
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2357:
2352:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2328:
2317:on 2012-12-15
2316:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2288:on 2012-12-15
2287:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2259:on 2011-09-03
2258:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2216:
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2212:
2208:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2137:on 2020-09-20
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2043:on 2017-04-19
2042:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1940:9786258334975
1936:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1910:
1906:
1905:iett.istanbul
1902:
1896:
1893:
1881:
1877:
1873:
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1693:iett.istanbul
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1202:
1197:
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1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:City service
1167:Küçükçekmece
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:City service
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
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1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:European Side
1114:
1110:
1107:
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1099:
1098:
1094:
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1082:City service
1078:
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1057:
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986:
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979:
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966:
964:Temsa Avenue
961:
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947:
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829:
827:
826:Mercedes-Benz
823:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
808:
805:
800:
797:
793:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
764:
762:Avancity CNG
761:
758:
754:
750:
747:
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741:
740:
736:
733:
730:
729:
725:
722:
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640:
638:
634:
630:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
586:Turkish liras
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
544:
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528:
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316:
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304:
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296:
293:line T2 from
292:
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131:
125:
121:
118:
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113:Parent agency
111:
104:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
87:Annual budget
85:
82:10,469 (2023)
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
50:
44:
39:
35:
30:
27:
23:
2470:. Retrieved
2461:
2452:
2441:. Retrieved
2429:Resmi Gazete
2427:
2415:
2404:. Retrieved
2373:
2369:
2359:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:the original
2310:
2301:
2290:. Retrieved
2286:the original
2281:
2272:
2261:. Retrieved
2257:the original
2252:
2243:
2232:. Retrieved
2223:
2199:. Retrieved
2190:
2181:
2170:. Retrieved
2159:
2150:
2139:. Retrieved
2135:the original
2128:
2119:
2108:. Retrieved
2097:
2088:
2077:. Retrieved
2068:
2045:. Retrieved
2041:the original
2031:
2022:
2016:
2000:
1996:
1982:
1971:. Retrieved
1958:
1949:
1930:
1924:
1913:. Retrieved
1904:
1895:
1884:. Retrieved
1859:
1855:
1829:. Retrieved
1816:
1807:
1796:. Retrieved
1780:
1771:
1760:. Retrieved
1751:
1741:
1730:. Retrieved
1721:
1712:
1701:. Retrieved
1692:
1668:, retrieved
1659:
1654:
1647:
1622:. Retrieved
1616:
1609:
1601:
1595:. Retrieved
1586:
1577:
1566:. Retrieved
1557:
1534:. Retrieved
1525:
1503:. Retrieved
1491:
1478:
1467:. Retrieved
1458:
1449:
1438:. Retrieved
1426:Resmî Gazete
1424:
1398:. Retrieved
1390:Gazete Duvar
1389:
1380:
1369:. Retrieved
1358:
1349:
1338:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1286:Istanbulkart
1267:IstanbulKart
976:T1001-T1108
954:O5001-O5120
948:Articulated
937:O4001-O4023
914:Kent 290 LF
904:M4801-M4926
893:M4501-M4765
877:M3001-M3250
863:M2501-M2600
857:Articulated
844:M2001-M2394
798:LSV 4 Cabin
790:K1501-K1810
771:K1001-K1248
751:B5001-B5381
737:B4001-B4044
726:B3001-B3004
704:A5001-A5107
658:
641:
626:
598:
567:
548:
511:trolleybuses
508:
493:
463:
440:
390:
381:Scania-Vabis
378:
366:
354:
326:
264:
242:, Aksaray -
217:
203:trolleybuses
189:
151:
139:
137:
69:Headquarters
25:
1633:cite thesis
1156:Eyüpsultan
1153:Edirnekapı
1145:Sultangazi
1137:Beylikdüzü
1134:Beylikdüzü
1090:Sancaktepe
984:Mastiff M4
813:S 14 Cabin
783:Articulated
742:Procity TR
692:Ultra LF25
684:Fleet Code
545:Electricity
256:Balkan Wars
2487:Categories
2472:2023-06-05
2443:2023-10-25
2406:2023-10-25
2321:2023-10-25
2292:2023-10-25
2263:2023-10-25
2234:2023-04-05
2201:2023-06-05
2172:2023-06-05
2141:2023-06-05
2110:2023-06-05
2099:Cumhuriyet
2079:2023-10-23
2047:2023-06-05
1973:2023-12-11
1915:2023-12-11
1886:2024-04-07
1831:2023-12-12
1798:2023-12-12
1762:2023-12-12
1732:2023-12-12
1722:raillynews
1703:2023-10-23
1670:2023-10-24
1624:2023-10-23
1597:2023-10-24
1568:2023-06-05
1536:2023-06-05
1505:2023-10-23
1469:2023-10-23
1440:2023-10-23
1400:2023-06-05
1371:2023-06-05
1360:Cumhuriyet
1340:2023-12-11
1312:References
1306:Boji (dog)
1178:Kağıthane
1175:Kağıthane
1100:Şahinkaya
1027:Bus Depots
835:2006-2007
795:Green Car
498:Trolleybus
393:Twin Coach
2396:2147-6926
1876:2148-3876
1164:İkitelli
1159:Metrobüs
1129:Metrobüs
1095:Sarıgazi
1055:Ataşehir
1037:District
999:Cleanvac
883:Conecto G
868:CapaCity
681:Quantity
661:low floor
461:) brand.
397:Chevrolet
196:Hasanpaşa
130:.istanbul
79:Employees
2466:Archived
2434:Archived
2400:Archived
2228:Archived
2195:Archived
2193:. 2022.
2166:Archived
2161:Hürriyet
2104:Archived
2073:Archived
2005:Archived
1967:Archived
1909:Archived
1880:Archived
1825:Archived
1789:Archived
1756:Archived
1726:Archived
1697:Archived
1664:archived
1591:Archived
1562:Archived
1530:Archived
1496:Archived
1463:Archived
1431:Archived
1394:Archived
1365:Archived
1334:Archived
1296:Metrobüs
1275:See also
1183:Topkapı
1126:Avcılar
1076:Kurtköy
1070:Metrobüs
1066:Kadıköy
1052:Anadolu
850:Citaro G
714:Procity
633:Yedikule
623:Coal Gas
523:catenary
476:Metrobus
436:Euro III
409:Mercedes
240:Yedikule
228:Azapkapı
199:Coal gas
192:Yedikule
156:Istanbul
73:Istanbul
2380:: 223.
1193:Gallery
1142:Cebeci
1111:Kartal
1103:Beykoz
1079:Pendik
967:* 2014
931:* 2012
644:Beyoğlu
637:Kadıköy
613:Turkish
609:Etibank
601:Turkish
590:Turkish
578:Turkish
570:Turkish
555:Turkish
519:Eminönü
515:Topkapı
455:Turkish
451:Phileas
417:Magirus
413:Büssing
332:
311:Kadıköy
271:Kısıklı
267:Üsküdar
248:Eminönü
244:Topkapı
236:Aksaray
166:History
144:Turkish
123:Website
2394:
2347:
1937:
1874:
1186:Fatih
1108:Yunus
1034:Depot
1017:Total
1002:Emiro
910:Otokar
831:Citaro
757:Karsan
672:Model
669:Brand
445:, 540
443:Otokar
432:Optare
399:and 1
338:Tunnel
295:Taksim
232:Galata
94:(2023)
61:Formed
2437:(PDF)
2424:(PDF)
2376:(1).
2339:[
2130:Sözcü
2008:(PDF)
1993:(PDF)
1792:(PDF)
1658:[
1499:(PDF)
1488:(PDF)
1434:(PDF)
1421:(PDF)
1040:Type
1020:3541
1007:Solo
989:Solo
981:SGMS
970:Solo
960:Temsa
945:2021
920:Solo
917:2013
898:2015
887:2012
854:2006
838:Solo
803:Solo
779:2013
765:2013
745:2017
731:2016
720:Solo
717:2012
695:2021
689:Akia
678:Type
655:Fleet
531:İzmir
527:ESHOT
405:Škoda
401:Fargo
386:Hatay
357:buses
323:Tünel
317:Tünel
299:Tünel
220:Tünel
150:) or
2392:ISSN
2345:ISBN
2224:İETT
2191:İETT
2069:IETT
1935:ISBN
1872:ISSN
1639:link
1558:İETT
1526:İETT
973:107
951:120
923:919
901:137
890:265
874:249
841:380
787:309
768:245
748:381
701:106
648:coke
517:and
415:and
395:, 2
329:lit.
307:Moda
269:and
246:and
214:Tram
194:and
152:İETT
138:The
128:iett
2382:doi
1864:doi
1010:50
992:60
934:23
860:98
818:40
806:20
759:BM
734:44
710:BMC
429:DAF
425:MAN
351:Bus
297:to
281:of
49:BMC
2489::
2460:.
2426:.
2398:.
2390:.
2374:11
2372:.
2251:.
2226:.
2210:^
2189:.
2158:.
2127:.
2096:.
2071:.
2067:.
2056:^
1995:.
1957:.
1878:.
1870:.
1860:10
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