662:(denoting the people on the south side of Mt. Učka (Monte Maggiore). However, apart from borrowings from other languages which vary from village to village, their language is linguistically identical. There are also several hundred native speakers who live in the United States – not only in Queens, New York (as has been mistakenly believed by some), but throughout the five boroughs of New York City, as well as in upstate New York and the neighboring states of New Jersey and Connecticut; there are also still native speakers in California. There are further groups of native speakers in Italy, Canada, Sweden and Australia.
43:
1510:
4949:
328:
775:. The term "Vlach", however, refers to all Eastern-Romance-language speakers and cannot be associated exclusively with Istro-Romanians. In fact, pockets of Romanian-language speakers persisted in Malinska up to the mid-19th century, they gradually assimilated and their language disappeared with the last speaker, Mate Bajčić Gašparović. Today, few Romance-language toponyms remain in Malinska.
1468:
The internal classification of the
Eastern Romance languages presented in Petrucci (1999) proposes a bipartite split into Northern and Southern branches, with the Northern branch splitting into Istro-Romanian and Daco-Romanian. By contrast, the classification presented within
1342:
Another study made in 2009 found that 647 words are inherited from Latin (compared to about 2,000 words inherited from Latin in most
Romance languages), and 25 words are from the substrate, a much smaller number compared to Daco-Romanian which preserved 89 words from the
682:
revealed only 170 active speakers (but those counted presumably are only those still in villages where the language is actively spoken, thereby excluding those who moved to larger towns in Istria), most of them being bilingual (or trilingual), except for 27 children.
1473:
v4.8 proposes a bipartite split between
Aromanian and Northern Romanian, the latter of which is further split into Istro-Romanian and Eastern Romanian, from which Daco-Romanian and Megleno-Romanian are hypothesized to have split
686:
On the other hand, the major northern village Žejane and nearby hamlets at the
Slovenian border are less Italianized and more Slavicized. Many villages in the area have names that are of Romanian origin, such as
626:
There have been many significant challenges facing Istro-Romanians in preserving their language, culture and ethnic identity, including emigration from communism and migration to nearby cities and towns after
665:
The number of Istro-Romanian speakers has been reduced by their assimilation into other linguistic groups that were either already present or introduced by their respective new rulers of Istria: in the 1921
2105:
1347:. The situation is typical for isolated languages/dialects with lower number of speakers. Even so, Istro-Romanian has managed to preserve a few words from Latin that are not found in other
1315:
Although it is a
Romance language, Istro-Romanian has received a great amount of influence from other languages. According to a 2005 analysis, 50% of the words in Istro-Romanian come from
2098:
535:
1704:. Berciu-Drăghicescu, Adina (coord.), Aromâni, meglenoromâni, istroromâni: aspecte identitare și culturale: Editura Universității din București, Colecția. pp. 633–694.
1557:
4860:
1855:
1800:
2091:
4440:
1990:
Vrzić, Zvjezdana; Singler, John Victor (2016). "Identity and
Language Shift Among Vlashki/Zheyanski Speakers in Croatia". In Ferreira, Vera; Bouda, Peter (eds.).
1952:
717:
name). Some of these names are official (recognized by
Croatia as their only names), while others are used only by Istro-Romanian speakers (ex. Nova Vas|Noselo).
4870:
4812:
635:, the parent country of present-day Croatia and Slovenia, which divided Istria between themselves, while Italy still retained a small portion near Trieste.
4480:
2551:
608:
338:
739:(1998) hypothesizes that the Istro-Romanians migrated to their present region about 600 years ago from the territory of present-day Romania, after the
4934:
632:
528:
5005:
4985:
3002:
4990:
2009:
1839:
1784:
2068:
4828:
1893:
Actas del XXIII Congreso internacional de lingüística y filología románica, vol. 3, Sección 4: Semántica léxica, lexicología y onomásticao
64:
604:
Due to the fact that its speakers are estimated to be fewer than 500, it is listed among languages that are "severely endangered" in the
4544:
2676:
2564:
2190:
1124:
4980:
1131:
751:
princes that state that in the 15th century they accepted the migrating Vlachs from the nearby mainland and from the northern part of
521:
3791:
2028:
1927:
1908:
86:
1719:. In I. I. Čelyševa and B. P. Narumov and O. I. Romanova (eds.), Jazyki Mira: Romanskie jazyki: Moskva: Academia. pp. 655–671.
631:, when a peace treaty of February 10, 1947, transferred Istria from Italy (which had held it since World War I) and awarded it to
4975:
4720:
3851:
1022:
957:
725:
Some loanwords suggest that before coming to Istria, Istro-Romanians lived for a period of time on the
Dalmatian coast near the
4473:
3139:
2744:
2544:
1239:
1008:
4819:
1994:. Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 9. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 51–68.
4834:
4765:
3939:
3840:
1975:"Language Contact and Stability of Basic Vocabulary: Croatian Loanwords for Body Parts in Vlashki/Zheyanski (Istro-Romanian)"
1267:
453:
2049:
2045:
Vrzić, Zvjezdana. 2018. Documentation of the
Vlashki/Zheyanski Language ('ruo'). London: SOAS, Endangered Languages Archive
4995:
3747:
3425:
1068:
982:
638:
Before the 20th century, Istro-Romanian was spoken in a substantially broader part of northeastern Istria surrounding the
4865:
3874:
3277:
1253:
1054:
1015:
950:
601:. The last one, used by ethnic Croats, originated as a disparaging nickname for the language, rather than its speakers.
300:
4929:
4742:
4527:
4315:
3753:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2651:
2172:
1274:
1216:
1037:
57:
51:
4953:
4775:
4770:
4466:
4036:
3608:
3043:
2601:
2537:
1444:
1290:
1155:
877:
870:
405:
400:
363:
3535:
4608:
3623:
3144:
2985:
2952:
2700:
2629:
2611:
2594:
2589:
2579:
2396:
2115:
1434:
1399:
1348:
1061:
1029:
884:
561:
485:
352:
198:
183:
68:
4692:
4328:
4232:
3105:
2832:
2780:
1891:
Frățilă, Vasile (2003). "La terminologia del corpo nel dialetto istroromen". In Sánchez Miret, Fernando (ed.).
1225:
678:
estimated their number to be closer to 3,000. Studies conducted in Istria in 1998 (?) by the
Croatian linguist
312:
3696:
318:
4891:
3241:
3122:
3095:
2971:
2917:
2584:
1419:
1389:
916:
909:
891:
553:
504:
173:
4539:
4414:
3810:
3630:
3048:
2994:
2646:
2219:
2077:
2062:
1509:
1394:
1303:
1176:
1170:
1076:
509:
244:
3714:
3127:
1920:
Istrorumunjsko-hrvatski rječnik s gramatikom i tekstovima (Glosar istroroman-croat cu gramatica si texte)
4924:
4850:
4446:
4391:
4197:
4192:
3845:
3823:
3642:
3465:
2934:
2890:
2837:
1737:
1409:
1344:
1109:
1095:
838:
831:
4110:
3078:
1535:
4517:
4796:
4554:
4396:
4180:
4170:
3786:
3759:
3685:
3593:
3545:
3344:
3272:
3224:
3218:
3181:
3164:
2661:
2224:
2201:
925:
845:
2286:
1733:
Phonological Analysis of the Southern Dialect of Istro-Romanian/Vlashki as Compared to Daco-Romanian
4144:
3881:
3773:
3741:
3735:
3577:
3356:
3316:
3282:
3186:
3110:
3053:
2874:
1332:
995:
935:
3252:
1960:
Tekavčić, Pavao (1959). "Due voci romene in un dialetto serbo-croato dell'Isola di Veglia (Krk)".
4709:
4702:
4603:
4505:
4386:
4115:
3971:
3929:
3895:
3889:
3779:
3722:
3679:
3662:
3400:
3393:
3287:
3229:
3034:
3017:
2958:
2814:
2802:
2681:
2619:
2335:
2331:
1946:
1849:
1794:
1642:
803:
475:
465:
432:
4549:
4164:
3292:
2656:
2195:
675:
1665:
Istrorumunjski lingvistički atlas/Atlasul lingvistic istroromân/Atlante linguistico istroromeno
4896:
4855:
4760:
4697:
4532:
4522:
4497:
4489:
4343:
4322:
4242:
4202:
4185:
4061:
3989:
3983:
3907:
3799:
3709:
3650:
3562:
3520:
3321:
3267:
3154:
3132:
3073:
3058:
3029:
3012:
2922:
2885:
2854:
2842:
2761:
2749:
2666:
2641:
2635:
2560:
2253:
2167:
2145:
2141:
2024:
2005:
1923:
1904:
1835:
1780:
1539:
1439:
1414:
1328:
1246:
1144:
1115:
1047:
970:
902:
818:
808:
736:
714:
679:
615:
395:
386:
374:
193:
4906:
4806:
4780:
4644:
4629:
4510:
4296:
4286:
4271:
4259:
4175:
4124:
4088:
4066:
4053:
4047:
4021:
3976:
3965:
3869:
3834:
3818:
3667:
3655:
3588:
3552:
3540:
3508:
3433:
3405:
3378:
3208:
3203:
3191:
3171:
3159:
3100:
3007:
2964:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2859:
2790:
2774:
2671:
2269:
2083:
1995:
1896:
1741:
1561:
1449:
1324:
1320:
798:
793:
748:
448:
427:
412:
178:
31:
659:
614:
It is also considered by some Romanian scholars to be an idiosyncratic offshoot dialect of
5000:
4746:
4734:
4380:
4366:
4247:
4149:
4139:
4083:
3934:
3922:
3862:
3857:
3672:
3601:
3583:
3530:
3460:
3417:
3329:
3310:
3262:
3149:
3115:
3068:
3063:
2785:
2717:
2689:
2132:
1637:
1404:
1384:
1233:
1087:
825:
813:
249:
165:
141:
3383:
4687:
4639:
4634:
4431:
4338:
4333:
4254:
4134:
4096:
3828:
3477:
3388:
3334:
3304:
3196:
2880:
2808:
2754:
2058:
1316:
1261:
857:
740:
639:
437:
422:
417:
17:
1543:
670:
census, there were 1,644 declared Istro-Romanian speakers in the area, while in 1926,
292:
4969:
4597:
4572:
4373:
4276:
4264:
3996:
3704:
3361:
3299:
2795:
2529:
2312:
1612:
1588:
1198:
1001:
941:
863:
4738:
4730:
4155:
4015:
3410:
2128:
1424:
756:
628:
367:
359:
239:
4071:
1827:
Aromanian, Megleno-Romanians, and Istro-Romanians: Aspects of Identity and Culture
1772:
Aromanian, Megleno-Romanians, and Istro-Romanians: Aspects of Identity and Culture
760:
3557:
4217:
4210:
3947:
3513:
3482:
2044:
1210:
1193:
572:, as well as in the diaspora of this people. It is sometimes abbreviated to IR.
327:
305:
155:
3495:
3487:
3088:
2847:
1900:
1502:
1429:
1282:
1203:
768:
1497:
4901:
4886:
4291:
4129:
3471:
2766:
1548:
1470:
705:
285:
269:
234:
3917:
3455:
1566:
651:
276:
4577:
4281:
4076:
3912:
3728:
3176:
3024:
2317:
772:
4801:
4669:
3900:
3765:
3525:
3503:
3443:
3438:
2927:
2912:
2000:
1974:
1731:
1553:
764:
730:
671:
569:
121:
1817:
Aromâni, Meglenoromâni și Istroromâni: Aspecte identitare și culturale
1762:
Aromâni, Meglenoromâni și Istroromâni: Aspecte identitare și culturale
1745:
4102:
3448:
3371:
3351:
3083:
1922:. Verba moritura vol. I (in Croatian). Pula: Mediteran. p. 378.
744:
726:
605:
585:
565:
335:
131:
4458:
319:(varieties: 51-AAD-aa to -ab) 51-AAD-a (varieties: 51-AAD-aa to -ab)
1877:(in German). Vol. 3. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. pp. 448–460.
4726:
4675:
3366:
3339:
2124:
1336:
667:
188:
1779:]. Editura Universității din București. pp. 672 to 679.
4680:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4462:
2533:
2087:
752:
36:
1814:
Berciu-Drăghicescu, Adina (coord.), Frățilă, Vasile (2012).
1759:
Berciu-Drăghicescu, Adina (coord.), Frățilă, Vasile (2012).
654:(denoting the people on the north side of Mt. Učka) and the
564:, spoken in a few villages and hamlets in the peninsula of
334:
Istro-Romanian is classified as Severely Endangered by the
755:(Veglia) island, and settled them in isolated villages in
1834:]. Editura Universității din București. p. 674.
1173:
can also be realized as in some dialects or positions.
646:). The Istro-Romanians now comprise two groups: the
4917:
4879:
4843:
4789:
4753:
4718:
4622:
4590:
4565:
4496:
4407:
4358:
4307:
4231:
4035:
4008:
3957:
3809:
3695:
3641:
3622:
3251:
3240:
2993:
2984:
2945:
2825:
2710:
2699:
2610:
2572:
2495:
2488:
2470:
2456:
2449:
2438:
2420:
2406:
2395:
2369:
2343:
2330:
2300:
2278:
2262:
2246:
2239:
2212:
2183:
2160:
2153:
2140:
311:
299:
283:
267:
262:
227:
162:
147:
137:
127:
117:
101:
2076:, the second book in Istro-Romanian, published by
1558:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
1355:"yellow" (<galbus; also present in Romanian as
2057:, the first book in Istro-Romanian, published by
1992:Language Documentation and Conservation in Europe
1667:. Pula: Znanstvena zadruga Mediteran. p. 52.
747:. This hypothesis is based on chronicles of the
1306:can also be heard as lower in other dialects.
4474:
2545:
2099:
529:
8:
1895:. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. pp. 169–180.
1886:(in Italian). Trieste: Edizioni Italo Svevo.
1854:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1799:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4441:languages with more than 5 million speakers
2070:Lu frati noștri: libru lu rumeri din Istrie
1873:Dahmen, Wolfgang (1989). "Istrorumänisch".
4562:
4481:
4467:
4459:
4024:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
3638:
3248:
2990:
2707:
2552:
2538:
2530:
2492:
2453:
2446:
2403:
2340:
2243:
2157:
2150:
2106:
2092:
2084:
2021:Slavic Features in the History of Rumanian
1973:Vrzić, Zvjezdana; Doričić, Robert (2014).
1951:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1179:only occurs marginally, or from loanwords.
536:
522:
348:
326:
98:
4935:Romanian-language schools in Transnistria
1999:
1589:"Endangered Languages in Europe: Indexes"
1565:
1319:, 16% come from either Serbo-Croatian or
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
1677:
1522:
1187:
787:
609:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
339:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
50:This article includes a list of general
4813:Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române
1688:
1638:"The Lost Languages, Found in New York"
1487:
1461:
1323:, 3% come from Slovene, 4.7% come from
492:
483:
463:
373:
351:
1944:
1847:
1792:
1875:Lexikon der romanistischen Linguistik
1821:Dialectul istroromân.Privire generală
1766:Dialectul istroromân.Privire generală
1493:
1491:
7:
2522:= Not strictly dialects; † = extinct
2477:Southern (variants between villages)
1831:Istro-Romanian dialect.General View
1776:Istro-Romanian dialect.General View
575:While its speakers call themselves
4861:Linguistic parallels with Albanian
4445:Languages between parentheses are
2198:, divided into several subdialects
1884:Il Comune istro-romeno di Valdarsa
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
4866:Slavic superstratum and adstratum
4325:(unknown further classification)
1544:"Glottolog 4.8 - Eastern Romance"
1289:
1273:
1266:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1224:
1215:
1154:
1130:
1123:
1094:
1075:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1036:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
981:
956:
949:
924:
915:
908:
890:
883:
876:
869:
844:
837:
830:
4948:
4947:
1542:; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10).
1508:
41:
27:Romance language of the Balkans
4835:Academy of Sciences of Moldova
4829:Dicționar moldovenesc-românesc
4766:Romanian transitional alphabet
4449:of the language on their left.
4319:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
2051:Calindaru lu rumeri din Istrie
1636:Roberts, Sam (29 April 2010).
454:Academy of Sciences of Moldova
1:
5006:Severely endangered languages
4986:Endangered diaspora languages
4871:Influence on Slavic languages
4991:Endangered Romance languages
1939:Dialectele romîne din Istria
1717:Istrorumynskij Jazyk/Dialekt
1280:
1231:
1208:
4930:Romanian language in Serbia
4316:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
2289:(original Dobrujan dialect)
2135:→ Eastern Romance languages
2019:Petrucci, Peter R. (1999).
5022:
4790:Institutions and movements
4776:Romanian Cyrillic alphabet
4771:Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
4591:Dialects/related languages
4018:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
3044:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
2838:Central−Southern Calabrian
2023:. München: LINCOM Europa.
1445:Legacy of the Roman Empire
29:
4981:Eastern Romance languages
4943:
4820:Dicționarul Limbii Române
4423:
3573:
2517:
2362:Gorna Belica–Dolna Belica
2122:
2116:Eastern Romance languages
1901:10.1515/9783110929317-018
1882:Feresini, Nerina (1996).
1587:Salminen, Tapani (1999).
1435:Eastern Romance languages
1400:Megleno-Romanian language
1349:Eastern Romance languages
1244:
1108:
1086:
994:
934:
856:
824:
790:
763:, between the castles of
583:, they are also known as
353:Eastern Romance languages
325:
106:
3326:North American dialects
2833:Extreme Southern Italian
1937:Popovici, Josif (1909).
1918:Kovačec, August (1998).
1730:Cantemir, Maria (2020).
1700:Frățilă, Vasile (2012).
642:mountain range (ancient
562:Eastern Romance language
30:Not to be confused with
4976:Istro-Romanian language
4698:traditional month names
4566:Argots and speech forms
2745:Central−Northern Latian
1715:Narumov, B. P. (2001).
1617:Encyclopedia Britannica
1420:Origin of the Romanians
1390:Istro-Romanian alphabet
1335:and only 25% come from
557:
550:Istro-Romanian language
71:more precise citations.
18:Istro Romanian language
3049:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
2078:Alexandru Leca Morariu
1663:Filipi, Goran (2002).
1567:10.5281/zenodo.7398962
1395:Istro-Romanian grammar
4925:Romanian Language Day
4693:longest Romanian word
3536:Poitevin–Saintongeais
2353:Grabovean/Moscopolean
1941:(in Romanian). Halle.
1738:Ohio State University
1410:Substrate in Romanian
1363:"here" (<hac‑ce),
771:, and in the port of
360:Vulgar Latin language
4996:Languages of Croatia
4797:Transylvanian School
4688:Lexis and vocabulary
3345:St. Marys Bay French
2869:Neapolitan–Calabrese
2063:Constantin Diculescu
1702:Dialectul istroromân
709:("under a forest"),
368:Thraco-Roman culture
4533:Republic of Moldova
3697:Galician–Portuguese
2723:Central Marchigiano
2303:argots/speech forms
2074:(in Istro Romanian)
2055:(in Istro Romanian)
1613:"Romanian Language"
1536:Hammarström, Harald
1367:(<hac/hocce+a),
1333:Old Church Slavonic
558:rumârește, vlășește
4880:Speech communities
4721:historic evolution
4111:Catalan Ribagorçan
3958:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
3230:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3140:Bustocco–Legnanese
2935:Northern Calabrian
1643:The New York Times
1540:Haspelmath, Martin
1538:; Forkel, Robert;
1371:(< *hic‑ce+a),
203:Northern Romanian?
4963:
4962:
4856:Balkan sprachbund
4600:(Romanian itself)
4586:
4585:
4490:Romanian language
4456:
4455:
4432:extinct languages
4354:
4353:
4031:
4030:
3990:Navarro-Aragonese
3875:Peruvian Ribereño
3800:Judaeo-Portuguese
3715:Galician–Asturian
3618:
3617:
3609:Old Gallo-Romance
3563:Wisconsin Walloon
2980:
2979:
2953:Dalmatian Romance
2561:Romance languages
2527:
2526:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2484:
2483:
2434:
2433:
2391:
2390:
2326:
2325:
2296:
2295:
2240:Southern variants
2235:
2234:
2154:Northern variants
2011:978-0-9856211-5-5
1841:978-606-16-0148-6
1786:978-606-16-0148-6
1740:. pp. 1–64.
1506:(23rd ed., 2020)
1440:Romance languages
1415:Balkan sprachbund
1331:, 3.5% come from
1299:
1298:
1166:
1165:
1147:
1118:
1050:
1004:
973:
944:
905:
866:
546:
545:
444:Regulating bodies
406:Moldovan Cyrillic
401:Romanian Cyrillic
347:
346:
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
5013:
4951:
4950:
4844:Language contact
4807:Romanian Academy
4781:Romanian Braille
4609:Megleno-Romanian
4563:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4460:
3977:Judaeo-Aragonese
3966:Andalusi Romance
3819:Amazonic Spanish
3656:Western Asturian
3639:
3578:Franco-Provençal
3249:
3145:Comasco–Lecchese
3003:Emilian–Romagnol
2991:
2791:Regional Italian
2781:Italo-Australian
2708:
2630:Megleno-Romanian
2554:
2547:
2540:
2531:
2493:
2454:
2447:
2404:
2397:Megleno-Romanian
2341:
2244:
2158:
2151:
2114:Dialects of the
2108:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2075:
2056:
2034:
2015:
2003:
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1450:Istriot language
1305:
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1270:
1256:
1249:
1242:
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1219:
1188:
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1114:
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862:
848:
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538:
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486:Megleno-Romanian
449:Romanian Academy
349:
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279:
272:
168:
99:
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67:this article by
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32:Istriot language
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4747:Modern Romanian
4743:Re-latinization
4735:Common Romanian
4727:Classical Latin
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4381:Pannonian Latin
4367:African Romance
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4165:Judeo-Provençal
4038:
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3805:
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3602:Moselle Romance
3569:
3418:Missouri French
3379:Franco-Ontarian
3254:
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2976:
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2918:Southern Latian
2821:
2786:Maltese Italian
2718:Central Italian
2702:
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2125:Classical Latin
2118:
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2018:
2012:
1989:
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1962:Studia Romanica
1959:
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1405:Common Romanian
1385:Istro-Romanians
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802:
786:
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723:
676:Sextil Pușcariu
644:Mons Carusadius
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250:Common Romanian
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199:Eastern Romance
184:Latino-Faliscan
169:
166:Language family
164:
154:
153:300 (2007)
150:
149:Native speakers
142:Istro-Romanians
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63:Please help to
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3829:Judaeo-Spanish
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2972:Judaeo-Italian
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2573:Major branches
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2565:classification
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2059:Andrei Glavina
2047:
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2039:External links
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741:bubonic plague
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680:August Kovačec
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622:Recent history
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554:Istro Romanian
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4889:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4598:Daco-Romanian
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4416:
4415:Proto-Romance
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:Reconstructed
4406:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4374:British Latin
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4193:Vivaro-Alpine
4191:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4034:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
3999:
3998:
3997:Old Navarrese
3994:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3846:Equatoguinean
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3627:
3621:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Frainc-Comtou
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Judeo-Italian
3094:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:Castelmezzano
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2796:Swiss Italian
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Transylvanian
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2636:Daco-Romanian
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:Italo-Western
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2516:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:Transylvanian
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:Transylvanian
2182:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2030:38-9586-599-0
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1985:(2): 105–122.
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1929:953-96986-1-8
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1910:9783484503977
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1857:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:Petrucci 1999
1519:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1175:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
997:
993:
990:
988:
984:
979:
977:
975:
972:
968:
967:
964:
962:
959:
955:
952:
948:
946:
943:
939:
937:
933:
930:
927:
923:
921:
918:
914:
911:
907:
904:
900:
899:
896:
893:
889:
886:
882:
879:
875:
872:
868:
865:
861:
859:
855:
852:
850:
847:
843:
840:
836:
833:
829:
827:
823:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
800:
797:
795:
792:
789:
783:
778:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
732:
728:
720:
718:
716:
712:
708:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
684:
681:
677:
673:
669:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
621:
619:
617:
612:
610:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
517:
516:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
488:
487:
482:
477:
474:
473:
472:
471:
468:
467:
462:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
394:
393:
388:
384:
383:
382:
381:
380:
379:
376:
372:
369:
365:
361:
358:
357:
354:
350:
340:
337:
329:
324:
320:
316:
314:
310:
307:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
271:
266:
261:
251:
248:
247:
246:
245:Proto-Romance
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
236:
232:
226:
208:
205:
204:
202:
201:
200:
197:
196:
195:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
176:
175:
174:Indo-European
171:
167:
161:
157:
152:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
100:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4952:
4907:Timok Vlachs
4827:
4818:
4811:
4754:Written form
4739:Old Romanian
4731:Vulgar Latin
4613:
4545:Transylvania
4436:
4427:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4314:
4216:
4209:
4171:Languedocien
4163:
4156:Judeo-Gascon
4154:
4095:
4046:
4016:Barranquenho
3995:
3988:
3964:
3946:
3888:
3850:
3833:
3824:Extremaduran
3798:
3772:
3758:
3746:
3734:
3727:
3684:
3643:Asturleonese
3607:
3600:
3558:West Walloon
3546:Saintongeais
3494:
3470:
3466:Anglo-Norman
3424:
3357:Newfoundland
3317:Jersey Legal
3309:
3217:
3182:Southwestern
3165:Vallassinese
3054:Gallo-Picene
2995:Gallo-Italic
2957:
2873:
2868:
2807:
2773:
2688:
2634:
2624:
2439:
2129:Vulgar Latin
2069:
2050:
2020:
1991:
1982:
1978:
1965:
1961:
1938:
1919:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1867:Bibliography
1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:, capitolul
1818:
1815:
1809:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:, capitolul
1763:
1760:
1754:
1732:
1725:
1716:
1710:
1701:
1695:
1684:
1673:
1664:
1658:
1647:. Retrieved
1641:
1631:
1620:. Retrieved
1616:
1607:
1596:. Retrieved
1592:
1582:
1571:. Retrieved
1547:
1530:
1525:, p. 4.
1518:
1501:
1464:
1425:Thraco-Roman
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1341:
1314:
743:depopulated
735:
724:
710:
704:
700:
699:("hamlet"),
696:
692:
688:
685:
664:
655:
647:
643:
637:
629:World War II
625:
613:
603:
598:
594:
590:
584:
580:
576:
574:
549:
547:
494:
493:
484:
464:
313:Linguasphere
284:
240:Vulgar Latin
206:
111:
107:
83:
74:
55:
4719:Periods of
4703:profanities
4623:Linguistics
4498:Subdialects
4392:Campidanese
4218:Old Catalan
4211:Old Occitan
3948:Old Spanish
3882:Rioplatense
3686:Old Leonese
3514:Cotentinais
3478:Guernésiais
3401:Frenchville
3394:New England
3273:Bourbonnais
3225:Piedmontese
3219:Old Lombard
3111:Bergamasque
3035:Sammarinese
2001:10125/24659
1979:Fluminensia
1110:Approximant
733:mountains.
711:Costirceanu
229:Early forms
156:L2 speakers
69:introducing
4970:Categories
4573:Gumuțeasca
4439:indicates
4397:Logudorese
3930:Philippine
3896:Andalusian
3890:Peninsular
3780:Estremenho
3736:Portuguese
3663:Cantabrian
3496:Law French
3488:Sercquiais
3322:Meridional
3283:Champenois
3278:Burgundian
3089:Tabarchino
3079:Monégasque
3018:Parmigiano
2875:Neapolitan
2848:Manduriano
2815:Florentine
2682:Wallachian
2652:Bukovinian
2384:Gramostean
2313:Gumuțeasca
2173:Bukovinian
1829:, chapter
1774:, chapter
1746:1811/92144
1736:(Thesis).
1649:2018-11-24
1622:2018-11-24
1598:2018-11-24
1573:2023-11-20
1503:Ethnologue
1482:References
1430:Daco-Roman
784:Consonants
695:("lips"),
660:Šušnjevica
633:Yugoslavia
385:including
364:Substratum
52:references
4902:Moldovans
4887:Romanians
4851:Substrata
4710:Phonology
4604:Aromanian
4555:Maramureș
4506:Wallachia
4447:varieties
4430:indicate
4387:Sardinian
4344:Triestine
4292:Sursilvan
4203:Mentonasc
4181:Provençal
4130:Auvergnat
4116:Valencian
4072:Mallorcan
4062:Algherese
4037:Occitano-
3984:Navarrese
3972:Aragonese
3908:Castilian
3811:Castilian
3787:Uruguayan
3760:Brazilian
3723:Minderico
3717:/Eonavian
3680:Mirandese
3594:Valdôtain
3580:/Arpitan
3521:Orléanais
3472:Auregnais
3456:Mayennais
3406:Louisiana
3288:Ardennais
3268:Berrichon
3074:Intemelio
3030:Forlivese
3013:Bolognese
2959:Dalmatian
2923:Tarantino
2886:Benevento
2843:Salentino
2803:Sassarese
2767:Gallurese
2750:Romanesco
2703:Dalmatian
2667:Moldavian
2662:Maramureș
2620:Aromanian
2450:In Istria
2356:Muzachiar
2350:Farsherot
2332:Aromanian
2254:Muntenian
2247:Muntenian
2202:Maramureș
2168:Moldavian
2161:Moldavian
1947:cite book
1850:cite book
1795:cite book
1549:Glottolog
1471:Glottolog
1375:"where".
1345:substrate
1234:Close-mid
1002:voiceless
996:Fricative
942:voiceless
936:Affricate
864:voiceless
779:Phonology
761:Dubašnica
749:Frankopan
466:Aromanian
433:Phonology
286:Glottolog
270:ISO 639-3
235:Old Latin
138:Ethnicity
108:rumârește
4954:Category
4897:diaspora
4674:Former:
4578:Totoiana
4528:Bukovina
4523:Moldavia
4323:Venetian
4297:Vallader
4287:Surmiran
4260:Cadorino
4243:Friulian
4176:Limousin
4145:Béarnese
4107:Western
4089:Northern
4077:Menorcan
4067:Balearic
4058:Eastern
4054:dialects
3913:Castrapo
3870:Peruvian
3841:dialects
3774:European
3742:dialects
3729:Portugis
3710:Galician
3651:Asturian
3589:Savoyard
3541:Poitevin
3509:Cauchois
3483:Jèrriais
3330:Canadian
3209:Varesino
3204:Ticinese
3192:Novarese
3187:Cremunés
3177:Ossolano
3172:Milanese
3160:Lecchese
3128:Brianzöö
3059:Ligurian
3025:Romagnol
2906:Arianese
2901:Irpinian
2896:Cilentan
2860:Pantesco
2855:Sicilian
2826:Southern
2762:Corsican
2738:Macerata
2733:Fabriano
2672:Oltenian
2642:dialects
2602:Southern
2471:Southern
2463:Northern
2457:Northern
2443:dialects
2427:Southern
2421:Southern
2413:Northern
2407:Northern
2400:dialects
2379:Olympian
2376:Pindean
2370:Southern
2344:Northern
2336:dialects
2318:Totoiana
2270:Oltenian
2263:Oltenian
2146:dialects
2142:Romanian
2080:in 1928.
2065:in 1905.
1968:: 35–38.
1379:See also
1329:Venetian
1262:Open-mid
804:Alveolar
773:Malinska
715:Romanian
674:scholar
672:Romanian
640:Ćićarija
616:Romanian
599:Ćiribiri
591:Rumunski
560:) is an
505:Alphabet
476:Alphabet
396:Alphabet
387:Moldovan
375:Romanian
293:istr1245
112:vlășește
4802:Junimea
4645:numbers
4630:Grammar
4550:Crișana
4518:Dobruja
4511:Oltenia
4428:Italics
4329:Chipilo
4272:Romansh
4235:Romance
4233:Rhaeto-
4198:Gardiol
4150:Landese
4140:Aranese
4125:Occitan
4084:Central
4048:Catalan
4039:Romance
3940:Creoles
3935:Saharan
3923:Murcian
3901:Llanito
3858:Chilean
3835:Spanish
3792:Creoles
3766:Mineiro
3748:African
3673:Riberan
3668:Leonese
3633:Iberian
3626:Romance
3553:Walloon
3526:Paydret
3504:Augeron
3444:Vosgien
3439:Gaumais
3434:Lorrain
3426:Creoles
3389:Muskrat
3335:Acadian
3263:Angevin
3253:Langues
3244:Romance
3150:Comasco
3123:Western
3116:Cremish
3106:Eastern
3101:Lombard
3069:Genoese
3064:Brigasc
3008:Emilian
2986:Western
2965:Istriot
2928:Vastese
2913:Molisan
2775:Italian
2711:Central
2657:Crișana
2612:Eastern
2595:Western
2580:Eastern
2489:†In Krk
2279:†Dician
2196:Crișana
1554:Leipzig
1325:Italian
1321:Slovene
1302:Sounds
1199:Central
1169:Sounds
1145:central
1116:lateral
819:Glottal
809:Palatal
769:Omišalj
765:Dobrinj
757:Poljica
731:Velebit
706:Sucodru
668:Italian
658:around
650:around
570:Croatia
510:Grammar
428:Numbers
413:Grammar
194:Romance
122:Croatia
65:improve
5001:Istria
4918:Others
4892:origin
4359:Others
4339:Talian
4334:Fiuman
4308:Others
4248:Fornes
4186:Niçard
4135:Gascon
4103:Patuet
4009:Others
3918:Castúo
3624:Ibero-
3584:Faetar
3531:Picard
3461:Norman
3449:Welche
3372:Magoua
3362:Quebec
3352:Brayon
3311:French
3293:Rémois
3242:Gallo-
3197:Pavese
3155:Laghée
3133:Canzés
3084:Royasc
2946:Others
2881:Barese
2809:Tuscan
2755:Sabino
2728:Ancona
2701:Italo-
2287:Dician
2225:Boyash
2027:
2008:
1926:
1907:
1838:
1783:
1357:galben
1184:Vowels
1048:voiced
971:voiced
903:voiced
799:Dental
794:Labial
745:Istria
727:Dinara
721:Origin
652:Žejane
606:UNESCO
586:Vlachs
581:Rumeni
577:Rumeri
566:Istria
336:UNESCO
179:Italic
132:Istria
128:Region
54:, but
4640:verbs
4635:nouns
4540:Banat
4282:Putèr
4277:Jauer
4265:Nones
4255:Ladin
3754:Asian
3411:Houma
3384:Métis
3367:Joual
3340:Chiac
3305:Gallo
3255:d'oïl
2647:Banat
2220:Banat
2213:Banat
1824:[
1769:[
1474:from.
1456:Notes
1369:iențå
1337:Latin
1311:Lexis
1304:/ɛ,ɔ/
1211:Close
1194:Front
1177:/d͡ʒ/
1171:/ɡ,x/
1088:Trill
826:Nasal
814:Velar
701:Letaj
697:Katun
693:Buzet
689:Jeian
656:Vlahi
438:Lexis
423:Verbs
418:Nouns
189:Latin
4437:Bold
4022:Caló
3705:Fala
3631:West
2061:and
2025:ISBN
2006:ISBN
1953:link
1924:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1856:link
1836:ISBN
1801:link
1781:ISBN
1373:iuva
1361:ånča
1353:gåbu
1283:Open
1204:Back
858:Stop
767:and
759:and
729:and
648:Ćići
597:and
595:Ćići
548:The
1996:hdl
1897:doi
1742:hdl
1562:doi
1500:at
1365:oča
1359:),
983:d͡ʒ
958:t͡ʃ
951:t͡s
753:Krk
713:(a
568:in
301:ELP
277:ruo
4972::
4745:→
4741:→
4737:→
4733:→
4729:→
4676:D̦
2131:→
2127:→
2004:.
1983:26
1981:.
1977:.
1949:}}
1945:{{
1903:.
1852:}}
1848:{{
1797:}}
1793:{{
1640:.
1615:.
1591:.
1560:.
1556::
1552:.
1546:.
1490:^
1351::
1339:.
1080:)
1041:)
986:)
703:,
691:,
618:.
611:.
593:,
589:,
579:,
556::
110:,
4681:Ŭ
4670:Ț
4665:Ș
4660:Î
4655:Â
4650:Ă
4482:e
4475:t
4468:v
3635:)
3629:(
2567:)
2563:(
2553:e
2546:t
2539:v
2520:*
2305:*
2285:†
2107:e
2100:t
2093:v
2033:.
2014:.
1998::
1966:7
1955:)
1932:.
1913:.
1899::
1858:)
1844:.
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1789:.
1748:.
1744::
1652:.
1625:.
1601:.
1576:.
1564::
1327:/
1291:a
1275:ɔ
1268:ɛ
1254:o
1247:ə
1240:e
1226:u
1217:i
1156:j
1132:ʎ
1125:l
1096:r
1077:ɣ
1074:(
1069:ʒ
1062:z
1055:v
1038:h
1035:(
1030:x
1023:ʃ
1016:s
1009:f
980:(
926:ɡ
917:d
910:b
892:k
885:c
878:t
871:p
846:ɲ
839:n
832:m
801:/
552:(
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530:t
523:v
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84:(
79:)
75:(
61:.
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20:)
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