1494:
96:
1470:
81:
2545:
2222:
1509:
1482:
462:
1949; Jõhvi, Ahtme and Sompa in 1960. The town of Kiviõli and the boroughs of Oru, Püssi and
Viivikonna were subordinated to the city in 1964. Thus, Kohtla-Järve greatly expanded, becoming a city with a unique layout, as its parts remained scattered among woods, agricultural areas and oil shale mines. Total population of the city increased mainly by workers sent from different parts of Soviet Union, reaching (with subordinated settlements) 90,000 in 1980.
71:
381:
2656:
56:
1524:
1557:
1622:
1609:
1583:
112:
2609:
131:
1596:
1674:
1661:
1648:
1635:
1570:
308:
were brought in to populate the rapidly growing city. The population in the Kohtla-Järve area which had been, as of 1934 census, over 90% ethnic
Estonian, became overwhelmingly non-Estonian in the second half of the 20th century. According to more recent data (as of 2006) 21% of the city's population
461:
Kohtla-Järve, as the main settlement in the mining area, received city status on 15 June 1946. Since that time, during the next twenty years, there was a process of administrative amalgamation of neighboring settlements within the limits of Kohtla-Järve. Kohtla and
Kukruse were added to the city in
388:
Local residents were aware of oil shale's flammable capability in ancient times, but its industrial extraction in
Estonia began only in the 20th century. In 1916, researches showed that oil shale could be used both as fuel and as a raw material for chemical industry, and mining started near Järve
1457:
The populations of many of the smaller exclaves have rapidly declined since the 1990s. Before the
Estonian administrative reform of 2017, Viivikonna and Sirgala (combined population of 99) were also part of the municipality.
404:
During World War II the value of the
Estonian oil shale deposit grew. The Germans, who occupied Estonia in 1941–1944, considered it as an important source of fuel. However, they failed to begin full-scale extraction.
1321:
Kohtla-Järve has a unique layout. The districts of the city are scattered across the northern part of Ida-Viru County in a considerably large area. The distance between Järve and Oru districts is about 20 km.
1958:
1493:
1286:. Established in 1993, AS Nitrofert was (as of 2006) the only plant to produce fertilizers in Estonia and during the peak of its production used 25% of the total volume of natural gas in Estonia.
1976:
1916:
Eesti
Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik: 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed: statistikakogumik. 1. osa: Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi
2201:
2126:
2174:
1733:
477:
became officially separate towns. The volume of oil shale extraction and processing decreased dramatically during the 1990s, and many Kohtla-Järve citizens moved to
1540:
2726:
2027:
424:
2721:
2284:
1996:
1832:
2194:
465:
After the end of the Soviet Union occupation, Estonia regained independence in August 1991, and thereafter the number of city districts decreased, as
1469:
2731:
1940:
332:, connected to oil shale mining, are administered as districts of Kohtla-Järve. During most of the period of the Soviet occupation, the town of
320:
Kohtla-Järve is unusual among the municipalities of
Estonia due to its territory being made of several discontiguous parts. The two main parts,
1508:
1295:
2736:
2598:
2187:
1924:
2711:
300:
and is a large producer of various petrochemical products. During the 1944–1991 Soviet occupation, large numbers of immigrant workers from
2640:
1897:Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года
1523:
2293:
199:
46:
2716:
1769:
1561:
2221:
1879:
1779:
80:
1481:
95:
2544:
2277:
2140:
1259:
Ahtme, which has been a part of Kohtla-Järve since 1960, had a population of 11 215 in 1959, including 1847 (16.5%) Estonians.
1282:
has owned a fertilizer plant in Kohtla-Järve – it has (through its
Austria and Cyprus based intermediaries) 100% ownership of
1740:
2746:
2741:
2751:
236:
2074:
328:, both with populations around 20,000, are located about 10 km apart. Several other settlements in north-eastern
1697:
350:
The history of Kohtla-Järve is closely tied to the history of extraction of oil shale – the main mineral of
Estonia.
2038:
55:
2270:
2062:
2612:
2591:
1797:
1652:
289:
70:
2231:
1993:
1721:
1361:
1299:
321:
296:, founded in 1924 and incorporated as a town in 1946. The city is highly industrial, and is both a processor of
1272:
401:
factory was built near Kohtla railway station, and the nearby settlement, named Kohtla-Järve, started to grow.
254:
2706:
2241:
1840:
1437:
1315:
1874:. Sari C (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. pp. 31–32.
412:, required constantly increasing quantities of oil shale for its industries and extraction greatly expanded.
1795:
Kattago, Siobhan (2008). "Commemorating Liberation and Occupation: War Memorials Along the Road to Narva".
2251:
1499:
1418:
1311:
527:
2576:
353:
There is evidence that a number of settlements existed on the territory of modern Kohtla-Järve since the
1574:
215:
2584:
2246:
1639:
1399:
1307:
522:
512:
507:
502:
497:
398:
345:
225:
1271:, an Estonian holding group of oil shale industry, power generation, and public utility companies.
517:
389:
village. In 1919, the Estonian State Oil Shale Industrial Corporation was formed and extraction by
124:
1977:"RL21429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA (HALDUSÜKSUS) JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2021"
1814:
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1920:
1875:
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1331:
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2670:
2359:
1806:
1678:
354:
380:
2616:
2000:
1665:
482:
394:
329:
134:
2675:
2414:
2399:
397:
was extended. Settlements for workers began to appear adjacent to the mines. In 1924 the
2519:
2479:
2374:
2135:
1294:
1279:
2700:
2499:
2314:
1818:
1019:
2685:
2562:
2304:
1283:
409:
390:
305:
17:
2439:
2419:
1959:"RL0429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011"
2645:
2484:
2474:
2344:
2129:[Laughing gas: Absurdity in Gas Trade Between Turkmenistan and Ukraine]
1771:
Ethnic Nationalism And Regional Conflict: The Former Soviet Union And Yugoslavia
1600:
1587:
1546:
1068:
725:
2655:
2608:
2127:"Веселящий Газ: Абсурдность в Газовой торговле Между Туркменистаном и Украиной"
1871:
Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Ida-Virumaa 1965-1990
130:
2379:
2364:
2262:
1810:
676:
470:
2554:
2179:
1914:
1626:
1556:
578:
317:. Kohtla-Järve is the fifth-largest city in Estonia in terms of population.
310:
297:
206:
2459:
2339:
2324:
2100:
2078:
1900:(in Russian). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus. 1972. p. 75.
1895:
1869:
1267:
Kohtla-Järve is known for its chemical industry. It is the headquarters of
2529:
2524:
2509:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2429:
2334:
2329:
2319:
872:
627:
474:
466:
333:
314:
264:
2558:
2534:
2514:
2494:
2489:
2454:
2404:
1621:
1608:
1595:
1582:
921:
478:
361:, Järve and Kukruse villages were first mentioned in 1241 by the names
293:
117:
2566:
2394:
2384:
2309:
1835:[Development plan of the city of Kohtla-Järve for 2007–2016]
1673:
1660:
1647:
1634:
1569:
970:
301:
232:
211:
2635:
2504:
2464:
2424:
2409:
2389:
2354:
2349:
2236:
1380:
1303:
1293:
774:
379:
325:
2469:
823:
2580:
2266:
2183:
2010:
2008:
1723:
Henri Kaselo elected new mayor of Kohtla-Järve - ERR 29.11.2023
1839:(in Estonian). Kohtla-Järve city council. 2006. Archived from
2166:
277:
2075:"REL 2011: EESTI ELANIKKOND KOONDUB SUUREMATE LINNADE ÜMBER"
1330:
The city is subdivided into five administrative districts (
384:
Monument to the beginning of industrial oil shale mining
1275:
also has a manufacturing site located in Kohtla-Järve.
1529:
Kohtla-Järve branch of the Tallinn Health Care College
1734:"Eesti elanike arv KOV-de lõikes seisuga 01.01.2018"
369:
respectively, and Sompa village in 1420 by the name
2663:
2623:
2028:"OSTCHEM: Production and Distribution of Chemicals"
1994:
Eastman Locations: Europe, Middle East & Africa
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263:
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205:
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161:
156:
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140:
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105:
37:
2063:Reporter.ee: Ida-Virumaal seisab asula inimtühjana
1919:. Tallinn: Statistikaamet. 1990. pp. 27, 32.
408:After the war, the next occupier of Estonia, the
1868:Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta (2002).
2175:History and demographic information of the town
1541:List of twin towns and sister cities in Estonia
2014:
2592:
2278:
2195:
8:
1298:Administrative districts of Kohtla-Järve: 1-
1941:"RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI"
2599:
2585:
2577:
2285:
2271:
2263:
2202:
2188:
2180:
2139:(in Russian). 1 April 2006. Archived from
487:
437: Orthodox & Old Believers (44.6%)
34:
1833:"Kohtla-Järve linna arengukava 2007–2016"
1502:district, community centre in the middle.
1475:Kohtla-Järve city administration building
336:was also incorporated into Kohtla-Järve.
1763:
1761:
1340:
1714:
1465:
481:or Russia, due to high unemployment in
272:
242:
204:
181:
168:
155:
139:
104:
92:
64:
52:
262:
252:
221:
194:
186:
178:68.77 km (26.55 sq mi)
173:
160:
147:
122:
7:
2727:Populated places established in 1924
1909:
1907:
1863:
1861:
2722:Populated places in Ida-Viru County
2565:in 1945 and are currently part of
25:
2654:
2607:
2543:
2220:
2107:(in Estonian). Kohtla-Järve linn
1672:
1659:
1646:
1633:
1620:
1607:
1594:
1581:
1568:
1555:
1522:
1507:
1492:
1487:Community centre in Kohtla-Järve
1480:
1468:
423:Religion in Kohtla-Järve (2021)
129:
110:
94:
79:
69:
54:
32:City in Ida-Viru County, Estonia
2732:1924 establishments in Estonia
449: Others Christians (2.0%)
1:
1981:Estonian Statistical Database
1963:Estonian Statistical Database
1945:Estonian Statistical Database
489:Ethnic composition 1959-2021
455: Others Religions (2.2%)
2737:Mining communities in Europe
2712:Cities and towns in Estonia
2294:Cities and towns of Estonia
1768:Duncan, W. Raymond (2019).
1514:Administrative building of
60:Kohtla-Järve in August 2009
2768:
1538:
1535:Twin towns – sister cities
1278:Since 2006, the Ukrainian
431: Unaffiliated (49.1%)
343:
324:(Kohtla-Järve proper) and
2717:Municipalities of Estonia
2652:
2552:
2541:
2300:
2227:
2218:
2170:(in Estonian and Russian)
1811:10.1080/01629770802461225
1798:Journal of Baltic Studies
1344:Population per districts
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
493:
93:
65:
53:
44:
1698:Kohtla-Järve Power Plant
1273:Eastman Chemical Company
313:; most of the rest are
304:and other parts of the
2037:. 2010. Archived from
1335:
1318:
385:
373:. Its German name was
2555:Jaanilinn (Ivangorod)
1575:Kingiseppsky District
1297:
443: Lutheran (2.1%)
383:
224: • Summer (
2747:Petroleum in Estonia
2742:Oil shale in Estonia
2664:Rural municipalities
2624:Urban municipalities
2561:were annexed by the
2044:on 20 September 2010
1999:2 April 2015 at the
1640:Slantsevsky District
399:oil shale processing
346:Oil shale in Estonia
100:Location in Estonia.
2752:Russian communities
2081:on 22 November 2017
2015:Global Witness 2006
490:
278:www.kohtla-jarve.ee
18:Järve, Kohtla-Järve
2146:on 16 October 2009
1319:
488:
386:
188: • Total
175: • Total
162: • Mayor
2694:
2693:
2574:
2573:
2559:Petseri (Pechory)
2260:
2259:
1926:978-9949-71-932-7
1746:on 31 August 2021
1703:Viru Keemia Grupp
1693:Ahtme Power Plant
1516:Viru Keemia Grupp
1455:
1454:
1269:Viru Keemia Grupp
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1256:
283:
282:
196: • Rank
16:(Redirected from
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2167:Official website
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2077:. Archived from
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2018:
2012:
2003:
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1846:on 19 March 2012
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1739:. Archived from
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1545:Kohtla-Järve is
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1511:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1341:
491:
454:
448:
442:
436:
430:
359:Danish Land Book
355:High Middle Ages
292:in northeastern
229:
133:
116:
114:
113:
98:
83:
73:
58:
35:
21:
2767:
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2617:Ida-Viru County
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2575:
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2147:
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2105:kohtla-jarve.ee
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2035:Ostchem website
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2013:
2006:
2001:Wayback Machine
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483:Ida-Viru County
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375:Kochtel-Türpsal
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27:City in Estonia
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2136:Global Witness
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2118:
2101:"Sõpruslinnad"
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2019:
2004:
1986:
1983:(in Estonian).
1968:
1965:(in Estonian).
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1947:(in Estonian).
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1844:(PDF (2.2 Mb))
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1805:(4): 431–449.
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2020:
2017:, p. 40.
2016:
2011:
2009:
2005:
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1995:
1990:
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1812:
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1781:9780429715938
1777:
1774:. Routledge.
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265:ISO 3166 code
258:
256:
246:
238:
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227:
217:
213:
210:
208:
201:
198:
190:
177:
164:
151:
143:
136:
132:
128:
126:
119:
108:
97:
82:
72:
57:
48:
43:
36:
30:
19:
2707:Kohtla-Järve
2641:Narva-Jõesuu
2631:Kohtla-Järve
2630:
2563:Soviet Union
2415:Narva-Jõesuu
2370:Kohtla-Järve
2369:
2305:Abja-Paluoja
2212:Kohtla-Järve
2211:
2148:. Retrieved
2141:the original
2134:
2109:. Retrieved
2104:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2079:the original
2069:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2039:the original
2034:
2022:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1915:
1896:
1890:
1870:
1848:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1827:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1770:
1748:. Retrieved
1741:the original
1728:
1717:
1653:Staffanstorp
1544:
1456:
1329:
1320:
1284:AS Nitrofert
1277:
1266:
1258:
464:
460:
422:
416:Demographics
410:Soviet Union
407:
403:
387:
374:
370:
366:
362:
352:
349:
319:
290:municipality
286:Kohtla-Järve
285:
284:
165:Henri Kaselo
85:Coat of arms
39:Kohtla-Järve
29:
2485:Suure-Jaani
2345:Karksi-Nuia
1601:Norderstedt
1588:Korostyshiv
1564:, Lithuania
1069:Lithuanians
726:Belarusians
309:are ethnic
306:former USSR
244:Postal code
149:City status
2701:Categories
2380:Kuressaare
2150:22 January
2048:22 January
1750:1 February
1709:References
1539:See also:
677:Ukrainians
494:Ethnicity
344:See also:
298:oil shales
183:Population
157:Government
2671:Alutaguse
2440:Põltsamaa
2400:Mõisaküla
1819:145001694
1629:, Belarus
1627:Salihorsk
1616:, Finland
1614:Outokumpu
1603:, Germany
1590:, Ukraine
1562:Kėdainiai
1336:linnaosad
1326:Districts
1290:Geography
579:Estonians
357:. In the
311:Estonians
259:(+372) 33
255:Area code
207:Time zone
2681:Lüganuse
2646:Sillamäe
2525:Viljandi
2475:Sillamäe
2430:Paldiski
2335:Kallaste
2320:Haapsalu
2111:24 March
1997:Archived
1687:See also
1681:, Poland
1668:, Russia
1655:, Sweden
1642:, Russia
1577:, Russia
1332:Estonian
1280:DF Group
1117:unknown
873:Latvians
628:Russians
315:Russians
2495:Tamsalu
2490:Tallinn
2455:Rakvere
2405:Mustvee
2365:Kiviõli
2242:Kukruse
1679:Wyszków
1547:twinned
1462:Gallery
1438:Kukruse
1391:16 140
1388:16 222
1385:17 252
1372:15 952
1369:15 869
1366:17 054
1316:Kukruse
1263:Economy
922:Germans
570:amount
564:amount
558:amount
552:amount
546:amount
540:amount
534:amount
479:Tallinn
471:Kiviõli
367:Kukarus
363:Jeruius
340:History
294:Estonia
274:Website
141:Founded
118:Estonia
106:Country
2567:Russia
2460:Räpina
2420:Otepää
2395:Maardu
2385:Lihula
2340:Kärdla
2325:Jõgeva
2310:Antsla
2085:1 July
1923:
1878:
1850:1 June
1817:
1778:
1549:with:
1394:15602
1375:15656
1250:33499
1244:37201
1238:47679
1232:77316
1226:72699
1220:68318
1214:29188
1211:Total
1167:17262
1164:other
971:Tatars
668:24646
662:27508
656:32843
650:50044
644:43077
638:37037
601:16140
595:19197
589:20883
583:11926
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
371:Soenpe
302:Russia
269:EE-321
191:35,395
125:County
115:
2686:Toila
2676:Jõhvi
2636:Narva
2530:Võhma
2520:Valga
2510:Tõrva
2505:Tartu
2480:Sindi
2465:Rapla
2450:Püssi
2445:Põlva
2435:Pärnu
2425:Paide
2410:Narva
2390:Loksa
2375:Kunda
2355:Keila
2350:Kehra
2330:Jõhvi
2252:Sompa
2237:Ahtme
2232:Järve
2144:(PDF)
2131:(PDF)
2042:(PDF)
2031:(PDF)
1837:(PDF)
1815:S2CID
1744:(PDF)
1737:(PDF)
1500:Sompa
1419:Sompa
1410:1117
1407:1133
1404:1266
1381:Ahtme
1362:Järve
1356:2021
1353:2017
1350:2016
1347:2011
1312:Sompa
1304:Ahtme
1300:Järve
1206:1.54
1200:1.10
1194:1.07
1188:1.13
1182:0.85
1176:2.55
1173:1739
1170:59.1
1159:0.19
1153:0.13
1147:1.15
1141:0.00
1135:0.00
1129:0.00
1123:0.00
1112:0.18
1106:0.17
1100:0.17
1094:0.21
1088:0.24
1082:0.26
1063:0.51
1057:0.47
1051:0.59
1045:0.56
1039:0.62
1020:Poles
1014:0.21
1008:0.21
1002:0.25
996:0.26
990:0.20
965:0.19
959:0.17
953:0.21
947:0.40
941:0.48
916:0.33
910:0.15
904:0.22
898:0.21
892:0.25
886:0.33
867:0.11
861:0.12
855:0.12
849:0.20
843:0.24
837:0.30
818:0.94
812:1.12
806:1.86
800:2.21
797:1705
794:2.63
791:1910
788:2.96
785:2020
775:Finns
769:3.19
766:1068
763:3.60
760:1341
757:4.51
754:2152
751:5.25
748:4061
745:5.44
742:3957
739:5.89
736:4022
720:3.22
717:1079
714:2.71
711:1007
708:3.19
705:1521
702:3.96
699:3062
696:3.37
693:2453
690:2.94
687:2009
671:73.6
665:73.9
659:68.9
653:64.7
647:59.3
641:54.2
622:15.8
619:5298
616:16.1
613:5992
610:17.8
607:8479
604:20.9
598:26.4
592:30.6
586:40.9
475:Püssi
467:Jõhvi
391:shaft
334:Jõhvi
326:Ahtme
322:Järve
233:UTC+3
212:UTC+2
2557:and
2535:Võru
2515:Türi
2500:Tapa
2470:Saue
2315:Elva
2152:2021
2113:2021
2087:2013
2050:2021
1921:ISBN
1876:ISBN
1852:2011
1776:ISBN
1752:2018
1451:467
1448:529
1445:550
1442:572
1432:754
1429:870
1426:873
1423:958
1413:996
1314:, 5-
1310:, 4-
1306:, 3-
1302:, 2-
1253:100
1247:100
1241:100
1235:100
1229:100
1223:100
1217:100
1203:517
1197:410
1191:512
1185:874
1179:617
1144:546
1091:162
1085:173
1079:179
1060:171
1054:174
1048:280
1042:435
1036:453
999:118
993:204
987:148
944:309
938:351
913:111
901:104
895:162
889:185
883:224
846:158
840:178
834:205
824:Jews
815:316
809:417
803:887
528:2021
523:2011
518:2000
513:1989
508:1979
503:1970
498:1959
473:and
393:and
365:and
237:EEST
170:Area
152:1946
144:1241
75:Flag
47:City
2615:of
2247:Oru
1807:doi
1400:Oru
1338:):
1308:Oru
1156:63
1150:49
1109:60
1103:62
1097:81
1011:70
1005:77
962:63
956:65
950:99
907:54
864:37
858:45
852:57
226:DST
216:EET
200:5th
2703::
2133:.
2103:.
2033:.
2007:^
1979:.
1961:.
1943:.
1906:^
1860:^
1813:.
1803:39
1801:.
1760:^
1334::
1138:0
1132:0
1126:0
1120:0
1076:-
1073:-
1033:-
1030:-
1027:-
1024:-
984:-
981:-
978:-
975:-
935:-
932:-
929:-
926:-
880:-
877:-
831:-
828:-
782:-
779:-
733:-
730:-
684:-
681:-
635:-
632:-
573:%
567:%
561:%
555:%
549:%
543:%
537:%
485:.
469:,
377:.
2600:e
2593:t
2586:v
2569:.
2286:e
2279:t
2272:v
2203:e
2196:t
2189:v
2154:.
2115:.
2089:.
2052:.
1929:.
1884:.
1854:.
1821:.
1809::
1784:.
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