Knowledge (XXG)

J. B. Jeyaretnam

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1069:. However, the Workers' Party team lost after garnering 45.18% of the vote against the PAP team's 54.82%. Since the Workers' Party team in Cheng San GRC were the "best losers" in an election in which there were fewer than six elected opposition Members of Parliament, they were offered one parliamentary seat as a 1414:
ordered Jeyaretnam and the Workers' Party to pay S$ 265,000 in damages and costs to ten plaintiffs in the second lawsuit. The Workers' Party appealed against the judgement but lost the appeal on 21 April 1999. At the time, the total sum had increased to almost S$ 500,000, including legal costs. Eight
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made a 15-minute documentary about Jeyaretnam after they met him while he was selling books on the streets. At the time, they did not know that he was a prominent opposition politician, and had not obtained official approval from Ngee Ann Polytechnic to make the documentary. The film was going to be
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in April 2002. However, the documentary was in violation of the Films Act, which bans the making, distribution and showing of films containing "wholly or partly either partisan or biased references to or comments on any political matter." As a result, it was withdrawn from the film festival and the
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of S$ 20,000 (10% of what Goh claimed) and 60% of Goh's legal costs. The judge also said Goh should pay 40% as the case was "overstated" and criticised the other plaintiffs' lawyers for not consolidating their lawsuits to reduce legal costs. Goh appealed against the judgement and the damages were
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and disqualified for a year from practising his profession. Their Lordships order restores him to the roll of advocates and solicitors of the Supreme Court of Singapore, but, because of the course taken by the criminal proceedings, their Lordships have no power to right the other wrongs which the
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by a non-jury trial court with two judges. Before the trial, Jeyaretnam sought to have Teo tried by a jury since his case took place in March 1969, ten months before the abolition of jury trials, so the case should be conferred for a jury trial. Jeyaretnam's request was overruled and Teo was
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In early 1984, senior district judge Michael Khoo found Jeyaretnam and Wong guilty of one of the four charges they faced but acquitted them of the other three. After both the defendants and the prosecution appealed against the judgement, the case was heard in May 1984 by Chief Justice
1376:. Under the new rules, for civil cases, an appeal to the JCPC would be allowed only if all parties involved consented to it. Lee did not give his consent so Jeyaretnam could not appeal to the JCPC. All remaining appeals to the JCPC were eventually abolished from 8 April 1994 onwards. 1101:. On 17 June 2008, the Registry of Societies approved the Reform Party's application, making it an officially registered society in Singapore. Jeyaretnam served as the interim secretary-general of the party, which had only the legal minimum of ten members at the time of its creation. 1167:) and Lee's brother Lee Kim Yew (a director of Tat Lee Bank) had no influence on the MAS's decision to grant a banking licence to Tat Lee Bank. Mortimer, while defending Jeyaretnam, said that Jeyaretnam held no responsibility for all the insinuations inferred from his words. 640:
In 1986, following convictions for making false statements about the Workers' Party's accounts, Jeyaretnam was not only fined and imprisoned for a month, but also lost his parliamentary seat. After he was disqualified from practising law in 1987, he appealed to the
668:, but they lost 45.18% of the vote against the PAP team. Since the Workers' Party team in Cheng San GRC were the "best losers" in an election in which there were fewer than six elected opposition Members of Parliament, they were offered one parliamentary seat as a 1396:. The second was from Indra Krishnan and members of the organising committee of the Tamil Language Week. The lawsuits came after an article published in the Workers' Party's newsletter "The Hammer" implied that the plaintiffs' efforts to promote the 805:
when the latter was still a practising lawyer, at times when Jeyaretnam was the deputy public prosecutor and later the presiding court judge. He left the legal service in 1963 for private practice and eventually set up his own law firm in 1968.
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and the other plaintiffs resumed the 1997 defamation suits against Jeyaretnam which had not been heard in court yet. Jeyaretnam attempted to have those lawsuits dismissed, but his application was turned down so he appealed to the
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appeals from Jeyaretnam after he failed to pay instalments on time for the damages arising from the earlier defamation lawsuits. As undischarged bankrupts are barred from serving in Parliament, Jeyaretnam lost his seat as a
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Jeyaretnam met his wife, Margaret Cynthia Walker, while they were both studying law in London. Walker joined Jeyaretnam in Singapore in 1956 and they married in February 1957. She died of cancer in 1980. They had two sons,
1226:. In April 1985, Wee found Jeyaretnam and Wong guilty of two of the three charges they had been acquitted of earlier, and fined them S$ 2,000 each. He also ordered a retrial for the offence of making a false declaration. 968:
In 1982, a complaint against Jeyaretnam was referred to the Singapore Parliament's Committee of Privileges, which looks into allegations of breaches of parliamentary privilege. He received a reprimand for not declaring a
2233: 1467:. The lawsuits came after Tang had accused the plaintiffs of lying when they labelled him as "anti-Christian" and "Chinese chauvinist" during the campaigning period. Jeyaretnam had also said during a rally speech, 1490:. However, on further questioning, Goh also stated that "it has been a good year" for him and his standing as a leader had not been injured. The trial generated much public interest, with representatives from the 1508:, who heard the case, delivered his judgement on 29 September 1997. He found Jeyaretnam's words were non-intentional yet defamatory, but not to the extent which Goh claimed, and ordered Jeyaretnam to pay Goh 1341:, who had committed suicide in December 1986 by overdosing while he was being investigated for corruption. Jeyaretnam asked how Teh had obtained the tablets he used to commit suicide, and if Prime Minister 1229:
On 25 September 1985, Jeyaretnam and Wong were found guilty by a district court and each sentenced to three months' imprisonment, but they appealed against the judgement. In November 1986, High Court judge
1238:, a Member of Parliament has to vacate his/her seat if he/she is fined S$ 2,000 or more, or sentenced to a jail term of 12 months or more, so on 10 December 1986, Jeyaretnam lost his parliamentary seat. 3437: 1296:, have suffered a grievous injustice. They have been fined, imprisoned and publicly disgraced for offences of which they are not guilty. The appellant, in addition, has been deprived of his seat in 1085:
In October 2001, Jeyaretnam left the Workers' Party after he felt ostracised by his fellow party members and after he accused the party's leaders of not offering to help him with his debt payments.
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In March 1986, Jeyaretnam was referred to the Committee of Privileges again for making an unsubstantiated allegation in Parliament about the wrongful arrest of a citizen and failing to declare a
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evidence of corruption" in the 1997 lawsuits against his father. He also said that the unauthorised leaks had allowed the plaintiffs to claim aggravated damages, and that his father's lawyer
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but lost both appeals and incurred up to S$ 500,000 in damages and costs. As a result, he had to sell his bungalow to pay the damages and costs, and move into a rental apartment.
1037:'s newsletter "The Hammer", had allowed the publication of a distorted report on the committee in December 1986. The Workers' Party's executive council was also fined S$ 5,000. 3949: 3180:), the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 1993 (No. 17 of 1993) and the Judicial Committee (Repeal) Act 1994 (No. 2 of 1994). 5225: 5195: 3374: 3372: 3370: 5200: 3730: 1257:, commenced proceedings against him under the Legal Profession Act on the grounds that he was no longer fit to practise law because of his convictions. In October 1987, a 797:
in 1952. In the following 11 years, Jeyaretnam held various positions, including magistrate, district judge, crown counsel, deputy public prosecutor and registrar of the
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proceedings against him and he was declared bankrupt in January 2001. In July 2001, Jeyaretnam appealed against his bankruptcy order and his case was heard in the
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for slandering him during the speeches they made in 1980. Chiam eventually dropped the lawsuits against Howe and Dhanabalan after they publicly apologised to him.
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in Market Street; the bank which was given a permit with alacrity, banking permit licence, when other banks were having difficulties getting their licence."
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residents about the committee's conduct during his hearing, he was fined a total of S$ 25,000 for making a distorted report of the hearing in his letters.
665: 5245: 1627:. The first book contains the texts of some of his parliamentary speeches from 1997 to 1999, while the second describes his trials. In 2003, he told the 3096: 1695:
in the early morning of 30 September 2008 after he complained that he had difficulties breathing. The doctors were unable to revive him and he died of
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and Thomas Shields respectively. On 20 August 1997, Carman accused Goh of lying and challenged his assertions that Singapore was a democracy. During
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department, then as an interpreter in the Japanese Transport Department. In Jeyaretnam's oral interviews, he said it was a means to avoid being
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realised that they had inadvertently spread the allegedly defamatory words to more people, meaning that the plaintiffs could have sought more
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Lee filed a defamation suit against Jeyaretnam in court when the latter refused to apologise. Lee and Jeyaretnam were represented in court by
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from 1952 to 1963 before setting up his own law firm in 1968. He entered politics in 1971 and became the secretary-general of the opposition
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On 5 January 2021, a charity tentatively named "J B Jeyaretnam Foundation" was set up to focus on poverty relief among marginalised groups.
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appellant and Wong have suffered. Their only prospect of redress, their Lordships understand, will be by way of petition for pardon to the
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and costs to the five PAP Members of Parliament by six instalments. Three instalments amounting to S$ 100,000 were paid by February 1998.
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In November 1995, Jeyaretnam and the Workers' Party's central executive committee faced two defamation suits. The first was from five
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proceedings against Jeyaretnam after he failed to pay an instalment, but discontinued them later with S$ 31,000 still outstanding.
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demanded an unconditional apology from Jeyaretnam for making the following remarks in a speech during the lead-up to the election:
941:. He won with 51.93% of the vote against Pang's 47.1% and Singh's 0.97%, becoming the first opposition politician to be elected to 913:, he contested in Telok Blangah SMC against Rohan and lost again after garnering 46.98% of the vote against his opponent's 53.02%. 672:(NCMP), which Jeyaretnam took up. However, Jeyaretnam lost his NCMP seat and left the Workers' Party in 2001 when he was declared 3786: 1020: 926: 618: 549: 283: 3686: 3725: 1832: 1638:
In May 2007, Jeyaretnam was discharged from bankruptcy after he paid the remaining sum of S$ 233,255.78 owed to his creditors.
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in July 2001 because undischarged bankrupts are barred from serving in Parliament and running for parliamentary elections.
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dismissed their appeals but reduced their sentences to one month's imprisonment and fined them S$ 5,000 each. Under the
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Following his discharge from bankruptcy in May 2007, Jeyaretnam announced his intention in April 2008 to challenge the
5133: 4926: 4765: 2387: 1505: 1289: 1127: 993: 177: 3323: 817:, who had been found guilty of shooting at a police officer with intent to cause harm and was the first person to be 3611: 1073:(NCMP). The Workers' Party selected Jeyaretnam to be the NCMP, which he accepted. He lost his NCMP seat after being 5077: 4114: 2289: 1676: 1270: 950: 798: 3518: 3207: 1130:. His wife is the senior partner of Lee & Lee and his brother is the director of several companies, including 5047: 4805: 1235: 1016: 766: 470: 2851: 2198: 1352:, alleging that Jeyaretnam implied that he had abetted Teh's suicide and covered up corruption. In August 1990, 5154: 5149: 4846: 2794: 1680: 1668: 1545: 1247: 1098: 826: 688: 398: 225: 1440: 1385: 1334: 1094: 859: 607: 4338: 3272: 3088: 885:, but lost after garnering 40.08% of the vote against Fong's 59.92%. The following year, he contested in the 5097: 5001: 4654: 4619: 3968: 3911: 3744: 3172:
By the Supreme Court of Judicature (Amendment) Act 1993 (No. 16 of 1993) (for commentary, see
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representatives who observed the trials said that the lawsuits were politically motivated. Goh commenced
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to remove his convictions. However, the President, constitutionally bound to act in accordance with the
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have to record their deep disquiet that by a series of misjudgements, the appellant and his co-accused
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and United People's Front's Harbans Singh, becoming the first opposition politician to be elected into
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in an issue he brought up in Parliament which involved a person whom he was representing as a lawyer.
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were charged with falsely declaring the party's accounts. They were also accused of defrauding
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Tan Yock Lin (1993), "Legislation Comment: Supreme Court of Judicature (Amendment) Act 1993",
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To pay off his debts, Jeyaretnam went onto the streets to sell copies of two books he wrote:
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of S$ 260,000 with interest on the amount and costs. After Jeyaretnam lost his appeal to the
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government had carried out an inquiry into the death of former National Development Minister
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In 1993, Jeyaretnam submitted an application for a certificate of eligibility to contest the
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During the trial, which started on 18 August 1997, Jeyaretnam and Goh were represented by
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in an issue he brought up in Parliament. He received two fines amounting to S$ 2,000.
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since Singapore gained independence in 1965. In the same year, Jeyaretnam represented
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In 1983, Jeyaretnam defended Tan Mui Choo, one of the three perpetrators of the 1981
790: 751: 692: 388: 112: 3297: 2028: 2000: 1824: 1333:'s rallies during the campaigning period. In one rally speech, he questioned if the 1246:
After Jeyaretnam completed serving his one-month jail term on 10 December 1986, the
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Jeyaretnam was fined S$ 10,000 in 1987 on a complaint that he, as the editor of the
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Lin, Keith (11 May 2007). "Bankruptcy discharge bid: JBJ pays creditors on time".
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each time he went out, and that the first 2,000 copies had been almost sold out.
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In September 1997, Jeyaretnam and the Workers' Party agreed to pay S$ 200,000 in
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in a French convent where his eldest sister was a student. When his education at
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in 1988 and called his conviction "a grievous injustice". Jeyaretnam appealed to
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of the PAP, but lost with 38.78% of the vote against Rohan's 61.22%. During the
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journalist Bertha Henson revealed in a blog post that the police reports which
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and became the party's secretary-general. He made his electoral debut in the
4991: 4876: 4790: 4775: 4755: 4684: 4614: 4227: 3635:"J. B. Jeyaretnam, Persistent Opposition Figure in Singapore, Is Dead at 82" 1854: 1852: 1850: 1777: 1748: 984:'s 43.19%. The 1984 general election also saw Chiam winning the election in 786: 712: 575: 378: 2388:"The Memories of Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam (1926-2008) - Archives Online" 1011:
Jeyaretnam was also fined S$ 1,000 by the committee for alleging that the
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On 10 November 1986, Jeyaretnam lost his parliamentary seat following
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in Anson SMC again and won with 56.81% of the vote against the PAP's
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After his discharge from bankruptcy in 2007, Jeyaretnam founded the
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since Singapore gained independence in 1965. He contested in the
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had responded to a letter from Teh written before his suicide.
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Make It Right for Singapore: Speeches in Parliament, 1997-1999
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called Henson's confession "brave" and said that it "provided
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due to his convictions in 1986, he still participated in the
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In January 1979, Jeyaretnam lost the case and was ordered by
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The Times: Joshua B. Jeyaretnam: Singapore opposition leader
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by Carman, Goh likened Jeyaretnam's statement to throwing a
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After the JCPC's judgement, Jeyaretnam requested President
3687:"Documentary on Jeya withdrawn from film festival: report" 3292: 3290: 3051:"OPPOSITION LEADER IN SINGAPORE JAILED AND LOSES HIS SEAT" 2982:"OPPOSITION LEADER IN SINGAPORE JAILED AND LOSES HIS SEAT" 2699: 2697: 2621: 2619: 1372:(JCPC) again. However, the law had been amended since the 1276:
In October 1988, following an appeal from Jeyaretnam, the
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and won with 56.81% of the vote against the PAP candidate
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Jeyaretnam contested in a three-cornered fight during the
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1997–2001: Defamation suits from Goh Chok Tong and others
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1995–2001: Defamation suits from Tamil PAP MPs and others
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between 1981 and 1986. A former member of the opposition
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Let the People Have Him: Chiam See Tong: The Early Years
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could have used the unauthorised leaks in his defence.
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subsequently increased to S$ 100,000 plus legal costs.
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government again by forming a new political party, the
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in 1951. Upon returning to Singapore, he worked in the
523:; 5 January 1926 – 30 September 2008), better known as 3689:. Agence France Presse. 4 January 2002. Archived from 2533:
Unholy Trinity: The Adrian Lim 'Ritual' Child Killings
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Although Jeyaretnam was barred from contesting in the
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Amnesty International- background of defamation cases
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Review of 'Lee's Law: How Singapore crushes dissent'
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that he had managed to sell as many as 10 copies of
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made in 1997 had been unofficially forwarded by the
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ruled against Jeyaretnam and ordered him to pay Lee
5142: 5116: 5010: 4814: 4728: 4532: 4357: 4331: 4185: 4159: 4143: 4113: 4102: 4082: 4019: 4003: 3978: 3967: 3904: 3869: 1149:respectively, with the latter defending Jeyaretnam 976:Jeyaretnam contested in Anson SMC again during the 498: 481: 464: 448: 418: 404: 394: 384: 368: 341: 336: 324: 312: 300: 274: 262: 250: 242: 223: 206: 194: 171: 159: 149: 130: 118: 106: 94: 75: 45: 5191:Singaporean Non-constituency Members of Parliament 3468: 2359: 2126: 2124: 1194:1983–1986: Convictions for making false statements 1000:Parliamentary fines and loss of parliamentary seat 613:Jeyaretnam had his first electoral victory in the 3020:"The politics of judicial institutions in S'pore" 2053: 2051: 2049: 2023: 2021: 1995: 1993: 1967: 1965: 1939: 1937: 1911: 1909: 1883: 1881: 1435:, Jeyaretnam faced nine defamation suits from 11 809:In February 1970, a month after the abolition of 621:when he won 51.93% of the vote against the PAP's 2677:"Election remarks; Chiam accepts Howe's apology" 1818: 1816: 1273:, barring him from practising law in Singapore. 917:First opposition Member of Parliament since 1965 2256:"J B Jeyaretnam dies of heart failure, aged 82" 1859:Chua, Val; Lee, Ching Wern (14 November 2020). 1667:manager, has been the secretary-general of the 1469: 1286: 1124: 842:In June 1971, Jeyaretnam joined the opposition 30:"Jeyaretnam" redirects here. For his sons, see 5216:Singaporean people of Sri Lankan Tamil descent 3523:Jawawa: Indonesian Business & Finance News 765:. In 1948, he left for England to read law at 3943: 3845: 3148:"History of the Workers' Party: 1987 to 1990" 2955:"History of the Workers' Party: 1971 to 1980" 2172:"History of the Workers' Party: 1991 to 2000" 2132:"1997 PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS" 2103:"History of the Workers' Party: 1981 to 1986" 2059:"1984 PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS" 1945:"1980 PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS" 1917:"1976 PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS" 1889:"1972 PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS" 1439:ministers and Members of Parliament from the 1065:against a PAP team led by Education Minister 8: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 1861:"TODAY20: The lonely fighter (Oct 12, 2002)" 1348:After the election, Lee sued Jeyaretnam for 1321:1988–1990: Defamation suit from Lee Kuan Yew 1110:1977–1979: Defamation suit from Lee Kuan Yew 90:22 December 1981 – 10 November 1986 3519:"Singapore leader now sells book on street" 3119:"Constitution of the Republic of Singapore" 1028:his convictions for making false statements 793:on 27 November 1951, Jeyaretnam joined the 296:31 October 1981 – 10 November 1986 4110: 3975: 3950: 3936: 3928: 3852: 3838: 3830: 3735: 2598:"J.B.Jeyaretnam: Defender of Human Rights" 2283: 2281: 1540:Leaking of the police reports to the press 1400:in Singapore had not been sincere enough. 1074: 42: 5201:Singaporean politicians of Indian descent 238:18 June 2008 – 30 September 2008 3493:"Jeya loses NCMP seat, Speaker declares" 2882:Lee's Law: How Singapore Crushes Dissent 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2001:"1979 PARLIAMENTARY BY-ELECTION RESULTS" 1788:Lee's Law: How Singapore Crushes Dissent 1679:since 2021 and was the president of the 1536:, which heard the case on 25 July 2001. 5226:Saint Andrew's School, Singapore alumni 3049:Crossette, Barbara (16 November 1986). 2980:Crossette, Barbara (16 November 1986). 2535:. Singapore: Times Book International. 2514:"T.F. Hwang takes you down memory lane" 2029:"1981 PARLIAMENTARY BY-ELECTION RESULT" 1973:"1977 PARLIAMENTARY BY-ELECTION RESULT" 1812: 1374:1988 JCPC ruling in Jeyaretnam's favour 1370:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 1278:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 1188:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 643:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 190:14 January 1997 – 23 July 2001 133:Secretary-General of the Workers' Party 5196:Workers' Party (Singapore) politicians 5186:Members of the Parliament of Singapore 3562:. Yahoo News Singapore. 6 January 2021 3324:"Singapore Leader Is Accused of Lying" 3210:from the original on 28 September 2018 3089:"Singapore Goes After Dow Jones Again" 3030:from the original on 22 September 2009 2925:Robertson, Geoffrey (7 October 2008). 2300:from the original on 30 September 2008 1303:President of the Republic of Singapore 988:with 60.28% against the PAP candidate 957:seeking damages from Defence Minister 761:, where he continued his education at 3812:Non-Constituency Member of Parliament 3721:Jeyaretnam's trials and tribulations 3432:Jeyaretnam, Kenneth (26 April 2019). 1823:Vengesan, Martin (7 September 2003). 1714:Singapore International Film Festival 1610:Non-constituency Member of Parliament 1392:, including Foreign Affairs Minister 1071:Non-constituency Member of Parliament 813:in Singapore, Jeyaretnam represented 719:while his parents were on leave from 670:Non-Constituency Member of Parliament 557:Non-constituency Member of Parliament 438: 226:Secretary-General of the Reform Party 7: 5206:Reform Party (Singapore) politicians 3641:from the original on 18 October 2015 3440:from the original on 6 February 2020 3413:from the original on 6 February 2020 2862:from the original on 4 October 2008. 2340:from the original on 4 December 2014 2336:. National Library Board Singapore. 2288:Kor, Kian Beng (30 September 2008). 1835:from the original on 9 November 2007 1265:, struck Jeyaretnam off the roll of 730:and started his formal education in 5231:Alumni of University College London 3759:Unofficial Leader of the Opposition 3614:from the original on 8 January 2015 3069:from the original on 14 August 2017 3000:from the original on 14 August 2017 2604:from the original on 3 January 2014 2398:from the original on 29 August 2016 2262:. 30 September 2008. Archived from 1492:International Commission of Jurists 757:After the war, Jeyaretnam moved to 4815:Politicians with legal backgrounds 3459:Burton, John (30 September 2008). 3275:. Associated Press. 20 August 1997 3176:Singapore Journal of Legal Studies 2476:from the original on 14 April 2015 2450:from the original on 14 April 2015 2424:from the original on 14 April 2015 2394:. National Archives of Singapore. 2362:Historical Dictionary of Singapore 1242:1987–1988: Disbarment and reversal 1049:but his application was rejected. 586:. Thereafter, he contested in the 25: 5246:Alumni of the UCL Faculty of Laws 3610:. The Economist. 9 October 2008. 3099:from the original on 11 June 2015 2652:"Dhana apologises to SDP's Chiam" 2470:"Accountant-General is acquitted" 2236:from the original on 6 April 2012 1671:since 2009. Philip Jeyaretnam, a 1198:In December 1983, Jeyaretnam and 5241:20th-century Singaporean lawyers 3407:"An editor's confession (added)" 3405:Henson, Bertha (25 April 2019). 2444:"Schoolboy rioter fined $ 1,000" 2224:Seah, Chiang Nee (19 May 2007). 2205:from the original on 23 May 2007 1368:, he attempted to appeal to the 711:descent, Jeyaretnam was born in 145:July 1971 – 27 May 2001 60: 3633:Mydans, Seth (3 October 2008). 3461:"Death of Singaporean maverick" 2736:Kurohi, Rei (2 November 2021). 1663:. Kenneth Jeyaretnam, a former 1161:Monetary Authority of Singapore 838:Elections between 1971 and 1980 822:eventually hanged in May 1971. 819:sentenced to death in Singapore 566:in 1926, Jeyaretnam grew up in 434: 3353:. Singapore: Jeya Publishers. 2909:National Archives of Singapore 2793:Ng, E-Jay (28 December 2009). 2418:"FORGED HIS UNCLE'S SIGNATURE" 2136:Elections Department Singapore 2063:Elections Department Singapore 2033:Elections Department Singapore 2005:Elections Department Singapore 1977:Elections Department Singapore 1949:Elections Department Singapore 1921:Elections Department Singapore 1893:Elections Department Singapore 1762:. Singapore: Jeya Publishers. 1733:. Singapore: Jeya Publishers. 1707:In 2001, three lecturers from 1574:if they had won the lawsuits. 1443:for speaking up in support of 1182:and costs. He appealed to the 676:after failing to keep up with 1: 5211:Singaporean Tamil politicians 3960:Legal profession in Singapore 3667:. Attorney-General's Chambers 3581:Ang, Qing (7 December 2020). 3125:. Attorney-General's Chambers 2850:Lin, Yan Qin (18 June 2008). 1612:on 25 July 2001. He was also 1459:, and Deputy Prime Ministers 1284:, noting in their judgement: 961:and Foreign Affairs Minister 740:Japanese occupation of Malaya 441:; died 1980) 3351:The Hatchet Man of Singapore 3204:Lawyers' Rights Watch Canada 2630:. Singapore: Epigram Books. 2330:"Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam" 2197:Mok, Fei Fei (20 May 2007). 1759:The Hatchet Man of Singapore 1717:three lecturers apologised. 1633:The Hatchet Man of Singapore 1625:The Hatchet Man of Singapore 1599:On 23 and 25 July 2001, the 1498:in attendance as observers. 1415:of the plaintiffs initiated 949:, founder of the opposition 736:English College Johore Bahru 606:, but lost to the governing 521:ஜோசுவா பெஞ்சமின் ஜெயரத்தினம் 54:ஜோசுவா பெஞ்சமின் ஜெயரத்தினம் 5134:Yong Pung How School of Law 4766:Muthucumaraswamy Sornarajah 4186:Judges of the Supreme Court 3862:Workers' Party of Singapore 1621:Make It Right for Singapore 1250:, acting on a complaint by 1128:Prime Minister of Singapore 1019:. After he sent letters to 695:on 30 September that year. 178:9th Parliament of Singapore 5262: 5048:Donaldson & Burkinshaw 3883:Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam 3349:Jeyaretnam, J. B. (2003). 3249:Oorjitham, Santha (1997). 3229:"The suits against Tang". 2290:"JBJ dies of heart attack" 1756:Jeyaretnam, J. B. (2003). 1727:Jeyaretnam, J. B. (2000). 1675:, has been a judge of the 1261:, including Chief Justice 1081:Leaving the Workers' Party 953:, in filing a writ in the 951:Singapore Democratic Party 877:, Jeyaretnam contested in 513:Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam 346:Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam 29: 3917:Workers' Party Youth Wing 3818: 3809: 3801: 3793: 3785:Member of Parliament for 3783: 3775: 3765: 3756: 3750: 3743: 3738: 3665:Singapore Statutes Online 3298:"Open Court in Singapore" 3123:Singapore Statutes Online 2705:"COMMITTEE OF PRIVILEGES" 2226:"Return of the 'warrior'" 1691:Jeyaretnam was rushed to 1642:J B Jeyaretnam Foundation 1544:On 25 April 2019, former 1410:On 30 November 1998, the 1388:Members of Parliament of 1178:to pay Lee S$ 130,000 in 1089:Founding the Reform Party 767:University College London 691:in June 2008. He died of 520: 506: 471:University College London 332: 289: 231: 183: 138: 83: 71: 59: 52: 5155:Singapore Academy of Law 5150:Law Society of Singapore 4847:Jeannette Chong-Aruldoss 4022:Former Attorneys-General 3981:Former Ministers for Law 3384:Amnesty International UK 3024:www.singapore-window.org 2626:Loke, Hoe Yeong (2014). 1267:advocates and solicitors 1248:Law Society of Singapore 1015:had interfered with the 827:Toa Payoh ritual murders 699:Early life and education 538:Leader of the Opposition 385:Cause of death 78:Leader of the Opposition 5002:Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim 3912:Parliament of Singapore 3745:Parliament of Singapore 3302:The Wall Street Journal 2884:. Scribe Publications. 2880:Lydgate, Chris (2003). 2709:Parliament of Singapore 1791:. Scribe Publications. 1785:Lydgate, Chris (2003). 795:Singapore Legal Service 559:between 1997 and 2001. 552:between 1981 and 1986. 424:Margaret Cynthia Walker 173:Non-Constituency Member 5098:Spruson & Ferguson 4987:Sandrasegaran Woodhull 4932:Pathmanaban Selvadurai 4332:Judicial Commissioners 2328:Chew, Valerie (2017). 1693:Tan Tock Seng Hospital 1554:Singapore Police Force 1473: 1307: 1236:Singapore Constitution 1136: 1041:Presidential elections 881:against PAP candidate 726:Jeyaretnam grew up in 655:President of Singapore 610:(PAP) in all of them. 570:before he read law in 319:Constituency abolished 27:Singaporean politician 5236:Members of Gray's Inn 5221:Singaporean Anglicans 5078:Morgan Lewis Stamford 4358:Notable former judges 4116:Former Chief Justices 4031:Ahmad Mohamed Ibrahim 3095:. 12 September 2008. 2681:eresources.nlb.gov.sg 2656:eresources.nlb.gov.sg 1595:2001–2007: Bankruptcy 1518:Amnesty International 1496:Amnesty International 1433:1997 general election 1327:1988 general election 1259:panel of three judges 1216:Frederick Arthur Chua 1176:Frederick Arthur Chua 1116:1976 general election 1059:1997 general election 1053:1997 general election 1047:presidential election 978:1984 general election 939:United People's Front 911:1980 general election 879:Kampong Chai Chee SMC 875:1976 general election 868:United People's Front 860:People's Action Party 850:when he contested in 848:1972 general election 769:and graduated with a 738:was disrupted by the 662:1997 general election 645:, which reversed his 631:1984 general election 608:People's Action Party 596:1980 general election 5103:TSMP Law Corporation 5088:Rodyk & Davidson 5018:Allen & Gledhill 4852:Christopher de Souza 4625:Noor Mohamed Marican 1709:Ngee Ann Polytechnic 1280:(JCPC) reversed his 1080: 1006:conflict of interest 971:conflict of interest 568:Malaya and Singapore 546:Member of Parliament 278:Singapore Parliament 257:Position established 5143:Legal organisations 5093:Shook Lin & Bok 4720:Stephanie Yuen-Thio 4705:Eugene Thuraisingam 4218:Vinodh Coomaraswamy 3473:on 10 December 2022 2927:"Joshua Jeyaretnam" 2911:. 27 November 1978. 2531:John, Alan (1989). 2502:. 25 February 1970. 2334:Singapore Infopedia 1683:from 2004 to 2007. 1577:The following day, 773:(Honours) in 1951. 763:St. Andrew's School 684:suits against him. 574:and qualified as a 527:or by his initials 5129:SUSS School of Law 5124:NUS Faculty of Law 4912:Nadia Ahmad Samdin 4761:Lionel A. Sheridan 4665:Rajesh Sreenivasan 4395:Punch Coomaraswamy 3970:Executive officers 3739:Political offices 3328:The New York Times 3233:. 6 February 1997. 3200:"J. B. JEYARETNAM" 3154:on 6 February 2005 3055:The New York Times 2986:The New York Times 2961:on 6 February 2005 2774:. 10 December 1986 2178:on 6 February 2005 2109:on 6 February 2005 1699:at the age of 82. 1657:Kenneth Jeyaretnam 1579:Kenneth Jeyaretnam 1527:In December 2000, 1017:Subordinate Courts 893:against the PAP's 866:of the opposition 750:into building the 705:Anglican Christian 453:Kenneth Jeyaretnam 269:Kenneth Jeyaretnam 66:Jeyaretnam in 2005 32:Kenneth Jeyaretnam 5163: 5162: 5053:Drew & Napier 5023:Allen & Overy 4729:Notable academics 4710:Robert Carr Woods 4540:Ahmad Nizam Abbas 4528: 4527: 4485:T. S. Sinnathuray 4365:Abdul Wahab Ghows 4243:Philip Jeyaretnam 4105:Judicial officers 4098: 4097: 3925: 3924: 3828: 3827: 3819:Succeeded by 3794:Succeeded by 3766:Succeeded by 3608:"J.B. Jeyaretnam" 3587:The Straits Times 3546:The Straits Times 3497:The Straits Times 3206:. 26 March 2012. 2805:on 8 January 2015 2742:The Straits Times 2520:. 25 August 1973. 2518:The Straits Times 2500:The Straits Times 2294:The Straits Times 2266:on 3 October 2008 1661:Philip Jeyaretnam 1484:cross-examination 1455:, Prime Minister 1423:on 23 July 2001. 1156:The Straits Times 1075:declared bankrupt 903:Telok Blangah SMC 858:of the governing 783:called to the bar 680:from a series of 604:1979 by-elections 510: 509: 458:Philip Jeyaretnam 372:30 September 2008 36:Philip Jeyaretnam 16:(Redirected from 5253: 5083:Rajah & Tann 4867:J. B. Jeyaretnam 4736:Simon Chesterman 4555:Anil Balchandani 4370:J. W. D. Ambrose 4223:Dedar Singh Gill 4160:Judges of Appeal 4117: 4111: 4106: 4083:Attorney-General 4060: 4023: 4004:Minister for Law 3982: 3976: 3971: 3961: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3929: 3863: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3831: 3802:Preceded by 3776:Preceded by 3751:Preceded by 3736: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3472: 3467:. Archived from 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3376: 3365: 3364: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3330:. 20 August 1997 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3304:. 27 August 1997 3294: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3246: 3235: 3234: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3196: 3181: 3179: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3150:. Archived from 3144: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2957:. Archived from 2951: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2922: 2913: 2912: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2877: 2864: 2863: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2801:. Archived from 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2764: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2733: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2623: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2600:. Think Centre. 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2578:. 2 October 2008 2568: 2547: 2546: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2365: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2325: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2285: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2174:. Archived from 2168: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2105:. Archived from 2099: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2055: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2025: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1997: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1969: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1941: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1913: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1856: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1825:"Still standing" 1820: 1802: 1781: 1752: 1712:screened at the 1629:Associated Press 1488:Molotov cocktail 1477:Queen's Counsels 1252:Attorney-General 1143:Robert Alexander 1140:Queen's Counsels 994:Sixth Parliament 986:Potong Pasir SMC 923:1981 by-election 833:Political career 771:Bachelor of Laws 709:Sri Lankan Tamil 615:1981 by-election 525:J. B. Jeyaretnam 522: 502:"Tiger of Anson" 442: 440: 436: 375: 355: 353: 337:Personal details 315: 303: 294: 280: 265: 253: 236: 209: 197: 188: 162: 152: 143: 121: 109: 97: 88: 64: 55: 47:J. B. Jeyaretnam 43: 21: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5138: 5112: 5108:WongPartnership 5033:Clifford Chance 5011:Major law firms 5006: 4972:Tang Liang Hong 4810: 4751:Harry E. Groves 4746:Leslie C. Green 4724: 4533:Notable lawyers 4524: 4410:Joseph Grimberg 4385:Murray Buttrose 4353: 4339:Christopher Tan 4327: 4283:Pang Khang Chau 4181: 4155: 4151:Sundaresh Menon 4139: 4115: 4104: 4094: 4078: 4064:Sundaresh Menon 4058: 4021: 4015: 3999: 3980: 3969: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3926: 3921: 3900: 3889:Low Thia Khiang 3865: 3861: 3858: 3824: 3815: 3807: 3797: 3790: 3781: 3779:C.V. Devan Nair 3771: 3762: 3754: 3712: 3707: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3465:Financial Times 3458: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3378: 3377: 3368: 3361: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3238: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3198: 3197: 3184: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3138: 3128: 3126: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3003: 3001: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2953: 2952: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2924: 2923: 2916: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2879: 2878: 2867: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2831:. 17 April 2008 2823: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2766: 2765: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2735: 2734: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2703: 2702: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2638: 2625: 2624: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2570: 2569: 2550: 2543: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2399: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2343: 2341: 2327: 2326: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2287: 2286: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2181: 2179: 2170: 2169: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2130: 2129: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2101: 2100: 2077: 2067: 2065: 2057: 2056: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2009: 2007: 1999: 1998: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1943: 1942: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1887: 1886: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1809: 1799: 1784: 1770: 1755: 1741: 1726: 1723: 1705: 1689: 1652: 1644: 1601:Court of Appeal 1597: 1550:Tang Liang Hong 1542: 1534:Court of Appeal 1461:Lee Hsien Loong 1449:Tang Liang Hong 1429: 1421:Court of Appeal 1382: 1366:Court of Appeal 1323: 1244: 1196: 1112: 1107: 1091: 1083: 1055: 1043: 1002: 959:Howe Yoon Chong 933:of the PAP and 919: 852:Farrer Park SMC 840: 835: 815:Teo Cheng Leong 779: 701: 494: 456: 444: 432: 428: 425: 413: 406: 405:Other political 395:Political party 377: 373: 357: 351: 349: 348: 347: 313: 301: 295: 290: 281: 276: 263: 251: 237: 232: 207: 195: 189: 184: 176: 166:Low Thia Khiang 160: 150: 144: 139: 119: 107: 95: 89: 84: 67: 53: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:J.B. Jeyaretnam 15: 12: 11: 5: 5259: 5257: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5168: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5063:Hill Dickinson 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5038:Clyde & Co 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4962:Tan Chye Cheng 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4942:Indranee Rajah 4939: 4934: 4929: 4927:Michael Palmer 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4907:David Marshall 4904: 4902:Ling How Doong 4899: 4894: 4889: 4887:Lim Biow Chuan 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4837:Chiam See Tong 4834: 4832:Chia Yong Yong 4829: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4660:Song Ong Siang 4657: 4655:Davinder Singh 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4620:William Napier 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4545:Subhas Anandan 4542: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4470:M. P. H. Rubin 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4430:T. 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P. Selvam 4460:S. Rajendran 4440:Lai Siu Chiu 4435:Lai Kew Chai 4288:Andrew Phang 4263:Andre Maniam 4253:Lee Seiu Kin 4203:Mavis Chionh 4172:Steven Chong 4069:Steven Chong 4011:K. Shanmugam 3995:S. Jayakumar 3990:E. W. Barker 3895:Pritam Singh 3882: 3810: 3796:Bernard Chen 3784: 3757: 3695:. Retrieved 3691:the original 3681: 3669:. Retrieved 3664: 3655: 3643:. Retrieved 3628: 3616:. Retrieved 3602: 3590:. Retrieved 3586: 3576: 3564:. Retrieved 3554: 3545: 3539: 3527:. Retrieved 3522: 3513: 3501:. Retrieved 3496: 3487: 3475:. Retrieved 3470:the original 3464: 3454: 3442:. Retrieved 3427: 3415:. Retrieved 3400: 3388:. Retrieved 3383: 3350: 3344: 3332:. Retrieved 3327: 3318: 3306:. Retrieved 3301: 3277:. Retrieved 3267: 3255:. Retrieved 3230: 3224: 3212:. Retrieved 3203: 3175: 3168: 3156:. Retrieved 3152:the original 3127:. Retrieved 3122: 3113: 3101:. Retrieved 3092: 3083: 3071:. Retrieved 3054: 3044: 3032:. Retrieved 3023: 3014: 3002:. Retrieved 2985: 2975: 2963:. 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Index

J.B. Jeyaretnam
Kenneth Jeyaretnam
Philip Jeyaretnam

Leader of the Opposition
Lee Kuan Yew
Chia Thye Poh
Chiam See Tong
Secretary-General of the Workers' Party
Low Thia Khiang
Non-Constituency Member
9th Parliament of Singapore
Steve Chia
SDA
Secretary-General of the Reform Party
Kenneth Jeyaretnam
Singapore Parliament
Anson SMC
Devan Nair
Jaffna
British Ceylon
Singapore
Heart failure
Reform Party
Workers' Party
Kenneth Jeyaretnam
Philip Jeyaretnam
Alma mater
University College London
LLB

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