105:. She took the opportunity to migrate to the United States in 1933 aboard the U.S.S. San Jacinto with many others from the island who were seeking new opportunities in New York City. After arriving, she settled with her mother on 112th Street and 7th Avenue and quickly became politically active, both in her own community and in her homeland promoting the push for Puerto Rican independence.
108:
Building on experience she gained from pursuing women’s right to vote in Puerto Rico, Arocho helped found the Casa
Borinquen, La Asociación Cívica Lareña and the Comité de Manhattan del Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño, which she served as president. Starting in 1936, she worked as a political
124:
As a journalist, Arocho wrote weekly newspaper columns that were published in a variety of
Spanish-language periodicals. Her writings included comments on subjects ranging from the status of women in Puerto Rican communities to reporting on community events and writing editorials.
176:
The archived materials consist of "a small array of personal documents, correspondence, publications, clippings, Masons related materials, and organizational ephemera. In addition, the Papers contain a strong collection of photographs, particularly of
Masonic activities."
151:
In 1948, Arocho married fellow activist Homero Rosado who was also a force in independence efforts. The pair worked together to promote the empowerment of Puerto Ricans both on the island and in New York City. In 1959 they moved from Harlem to
172:
with regard to the Puerto Rican independence movements both on the island and in the U.S. mainland. It also includes documents that concern Puerto Ricans, like Arocho, who participated in the
Masonic Order.
148:, was particularly notable because he was imprisoned several times, during which he relied on Arocho to "heighten the awareness of women’s issues in the independence movement."
144:(who was also born in Lares), and political activists Erasmo and Emily Vando. Arocho's work with the activist Albizu Campos, who was president and spokesperson of the
168:, CUNY. The Juanita Arocho Papers, the bulk of which are in Spanish, offer a glimpse into the community organizing efforts of Puerto Rican community members in
334:
93:(1910–1998) was a Puerto Rico-born immigrant known for her community activism and journalism in East Harlem, also known as Spanish Harlem, in New York City.
329:
164:
Archives from Arocho's life and work, covering the years 1940 to 1994, are held at the Puerto Rican
Diaspora Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños,
344:
285:
349:
304:
209:
137:
128:
While she was engaged in political and community work, Arocho was influenced by other Puerto Rican activists including the poet
339:
145:
156:
where they remained until their deaths. Rosado passed away there in 1994. Arocho died on August 22, 1998, in
Brooklyn.
275:
260:"FBI Files"; "Puerto Rico Nationalist Party"; SJ 100-3; Vol. 23; pages 104–134. Archived November 1, 2013, at the
324:
319:
133:
102:
49:
35:
117:. She was also an integral member of the Orden de la Estrella de Oriente, a local Puerto Rican
281:
141:
110:
261:
129:
237:
165:
313:
121:, that became important in her personal life as well as her political activities.
169:
118:
114:
238:"Arocho, Juanita 1910-1998. - History - Social Networks and Archival Context"
210:"Guide to the Juanita Arocho Papers, Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora"
153:
277:
Latinas in the United States, set: A Historical
Encyclopedia
305:
Puerto Rican
Diaspora Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños
274:
Ruiz, Vicki L.; Korrol, Virginia Sánchez (2006-05-03).
80:
72:
64:
56:
42:
28:
21:
8:
18:
109:assistant for three terms to Congressman
186:
140:, political prisoner and nationalist
7:
232:
230:
228:
204:
202:
200:
198:
196:
194:
192:
190:
16:Puerto Rican activist and journalist
335:Puerto Rican independence activists
113:, who represented her community in
14:
76:Puerto Rico independence activism
330:People from Lares, Puerto Rico
146:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
1:
138:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
345:Puerto Rican women activists
280:. Indiana University Press.
101:Arocho was born in 1910 in
366:
350:Puerto Rican nationalists
264:. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
340:Puerto Rican activists
132:, political leaders
68:Activist, journalist
242:snaccooperative.org
134:Pedro Albizu Campos
103:Lares, Puerto Rico
50:Brooklyn, New York
36:Lares, Puerto Rico
287:978-0-253-11169-2
88:
87:
357:
292:
291:
271:
265:
258:
252:
251:
249:
248:
234:
223:
222:
220:
219:
214:
206:
111:Vito Marcantonio
19:
365:
364:
360:
359:
358:
356:
355:
354:
310:
309:
301:
296:
295:
288:
273:
272:
268:
262:Wayback Machine
259:
255:
246:
244:
236:
235:
226:
217:
215:
212:
208:
207:
188:
183:
162:
160:CUNY collection
130:Julia de Burgos
99:
52:
47:
46:August 22, 1998
38:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
363:
361:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
312:
311:
308:
307:
300:
299:External links
297:
294:
293:
286:
266:
253:
224:
185:
184:
182:
179:
170:Spanish Harlem
166:Hunter College
161:
158:
98:
95:
91:Juanita Arocho
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
74:
73:Known for
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
40:
39:
34:
30:
26:
25:
23:Juanita Arocho
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
362:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
315:
306:
303:
302:
298:
289:
283:
279:
278:
270:
267:
263:
257:
254:
243:
239:
233:
231:
229:
225:
211:
205:
203:
201:
199:
197:
195:
193:
191:
187:
180:
178:
174:
171:
167:
159:
157:
155:
149:
147:
143:
142:Lolita Lebrón
139:
135:
131:
126:
122:
120:
119:Masonic Order
116:
112:
106:
104:
96:
94:
92:
84:Homero Rosado
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
65:Occupation(s)
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
41:
37:
31:
27:
20:
276:
269:
256:
245:. Retrieved
241:
216:. Retrieved
175:
163:
150:
127:
123:
107:
100:
90:
89:
325:1998 deaths
320:1910 births
115:East Harlem
57:Nationality
314:Categories
247:2021-02-14
218:2021-02-14
181:References
154:Brooklyn
60:American
284:
81:Spouse
213:(PDF)
282:ISBN
136:and
97:Life
43:Died
32:1910
29:Born
316::
240:.
227:^
189:^
290:.
250:.
221:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.