804:
931:
45:
1297:
990:
revealed a fortified place dating to the Late Bronze Age and early Iron Age (13th-12th centuries BCE) with a unique style of fortifications, walls, passageways in the walls and rounded huts pointing to the occupation by the
316:
A linguistic study by
Chisholm reveals that the central part in the Book of Judges (Judges 3:7–16:31) can be divided into two panels based on the six refrains that state that the Israelites did evil in Yahweh's eyes:
888:"); perhaps she gave Sisear goat's milk) and covering him up to sleep, whereupon Jael struck him dead with a tent-peg and hammer. The action was sung with some detail and nuance in the ancient poem of
1191:, June 25, 2015. Summary: The paean to King Josiah and exalted descriptions of the ancient Israelite empires beg the thought that he and his scribes lie behind the Deuteronomistic History.
306:
274:
1715:
2980:
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905:
And he said to her, "Stand at the door of the tent, and if any man comes and inquires of you, and says, 'Is there any man here?' you shall say, 'No.' "
1849:
1307:
3036:
1775:
1723:
1677:
1648:
1601:
1577:
1747:
1627:
3071:
910:
The last words of Sisera to Jael (before Sisera was killed by Jael) contain an irony, with the play of the word "any man" (Hebrew
3094:
2940:
1869:
598:
198:
131:
739:
In verses 12-16, the pattern of Israel's redemption is completed with the underdogs' victory as prophesied by the prophetess.
3075:
1471:
Murray, "Narrative
Structure and Technique in the Deborah-Barak Story," 180, 183. Schökel, Alonso, "Erzählkunst", p. 166,
1185:
1842:
895:
The last two verses (23–24) contain a reminder that YHWH controls the battle and gives relief from Israel's oppressors.
1544:
634:(his general), and thereby showing that YHWH is the ultimate military commander in the holy wars fought by his people.
873:). Sisear asked for water, but Jael demonstrated ancient Near Eastern hospitality by instead giving him milk ("Jael" (
865:'s tent. Jael intentionally went out to meet Sisera and tricked him into thinking that she could provide service (cf.
1503:
3067:
672:
3059:
790:" in Hebrew can also be translated as 'woman of fire', or 'woman of torches/lightning flashes', in a parallel to "
2279:
1569:
The New Oxford
Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48
3063:
1659:
1395:
443:
Furthermore from the linguistic evidence, the verbs used to describe the Lord's response to Israel's sin have
1820:
2885:
2725:
2665:
1835:
1457:
1055:
787:
151:
803:
2635:
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2004:
1460:
983:
1486:
583:
561:
539:
512:
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468:
2775:
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2034:
1312:
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2625:
2249:
1611:
667:
619:
the prophet as the savior (verse 4), after Israel's formulaic cry to God for relief from oppression.
287:
255:
1797:
1260:
930:
2700:
979:
922:, and the answer should be "No", because Sisera would no longer be alive by the time Barak came.
2955:
2555:
2274:
2239:
2144:
1398:
1035:
951:
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277:
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2705:
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1644:
1623:
1597:
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1566:(2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.).
2935:
2875:
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2660:
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2364:
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1994:
1130:
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444:
230:
44:
3005:
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194:
171:
55:
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978:
by archaeologist Oren Cohen. The excavation of the site from 1993-2000 by teams from the
603:
This chapter opens with the conventional narrative pattern of the book, connecting with
3010:
2855:
2830:
2519:
2219:
2039:
1858:
1695:
214:
135:
68:
51:
3088:
3041:
2514:
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2299:
2294:
2184:
2094:
1999:
1663:
1616:
1301:
1085:
1020:
1015:
967:
139:
106:
1545:"The Chronology of the Book of Judges: A Linguistic Clue to Solving a Pesky Problem"
2840:
2289:
2229:
2204:
1805:
1075:
708:
222:
143:
229:(1008). Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the
1765:
1737:
1709:
1667:
1638:
1591:
1567:
1487:"Long time archaeological riddle solved, Canaanite general was based in Wadi Ara"
3015:
2960:
2780:
2680:
2424:
2314:
2264:
2254:
2224:
2149:
2114:
2059:
1521:
1090:
996:
947:
885:
763:" who relayed an important oracle about the need for reform in the time of king
749:
And
Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time.
237:
182:
155:
3000:
2765:
2745:
2570:
2024:
1705:
971:
861:
was looking for a place to hide from
Israelite pursuers and by chance came to
780:
776:
768:
725:
a. Deborah commands Barak to go into battle and assures him of victory (4:14a)
646:
a. Deborah commands Barak to gather an army and assures him of victory (4:6–7)
241:
178:
110:
96:
78:
2925:
2550:
2194:
2154:
2119:
2104:
2054:
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2029:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1526:
Sisera's Secret, A Journey following the Sea-Peoples and the Song of
Deborah
1045:
1338:
1507:
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2920:
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2695:
2595:
2590:
2545:
2504:
2359:
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2259:
2199:
1989:
1907:
1903:
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1883:
1879:
1875:
1672:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 176–191.
1111:
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992:
987:
889:
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612:
34:
29:
2950:
2795:
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2019:
1984:
1791:
1095:
1030:
1010:
772:
756:
616:
608:
174:
163:
159:
146:. According to Jewish tradition the book was attributed to the prophet
622:
Deborah delivered military instructions received directly from God to
2970:
2945:
2895:
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2820:
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2790:
2755:
2730:
2720:
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2209:
2179:
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2159:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2074:
2064:
2044:
2014:
1974:
1742:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
1165:
1070:
1065:
1025:
955:
919:
858:
814:
764:
760:
631:
167:
147:
1817:(ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
1300: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2965:
2805:
2800:
2770:
2715:
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2615:
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2124:
2099:
2079:
2009:
1979:
1969:
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1103:
963:
959:
935:
929:
918:, whereas the second use refers to the one in the tent, which was
915:
802:
791:
627:
623:
1827:
914:): the first use refers to the one coming to the tent, which was
626:, the apparent leader of the Israelites, to confront the army of
2930:
2890:
2740:
2690:
2499:
2474:
2284:
2089:
1697:
The
Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
1080:
1060:
866:
862:
818:
604:
1831:
2414:
1186:
Who Really Wrote the
Biblical Books of Kings and the Prophets?
1040:
807:"Jael killed Sisera". Painting by Palam il Giovane (1550-1628)
720:
A' The command of
Deborah and the response of Barak (4:14–16)
233:
including XJudges (XJudg, X6; 50 BCE) with extant verses 5–8.
209:
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in
637:
The structure of the section from verses 6–16 is as follows:
1596:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
244:(originally was made in the last few centuries BCE) include
892:
verse 22, as the fulfilment of
Deborah's prediction (4:9).
641:
A The command of Deborah and the response of Barak (4:6–9)
170:
in 7th century BCE. This chapter records the activities of
1441:
1439:
1437:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
394:
And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the L
332:
And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the L
1618:
Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary
1622:(24th (revised) ed.). Zondervan Publishing House.
1593:
A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature
843:
A' Jael entreats Barak to come into her tent (4:22a)
825:
A Jael entreats Sisera to come into her tent (4:18a)
290:
258:
1800:. Hebrew text and English translation at Chabad.org
1129:
The whole book of Judges is missing from the extant
166:
writers during the time of the reformer Judean king
3050:
3029:
2908:
2533:
2460:
2453:
1962:
1865:
1572:(Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
1506:. University of Haifa. July 1, 2010. Archived from
731:
c. Barak wins the battle but loses Sisera (4:15–16)
117:
102:
92:
84:
74:
64:
21:
1615:
849:C' Jael presents the slain Sisera to Barak (4:22b)
300:
268:
1716:New International Commentary on the Old Testament
938:which supports the identification of the site as
236:Extant ancient manuscripts of a translation into
2981:List of surviving and destroyed Canaanite cities
652:c. Barak wins his request but loses glory (4:9)
1552:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society
999:who invaded the Levant in the Late Bronze Age.
447:and can be grouped to fit the division above:
1843:
1770:. The NIV Application Commentary. Zondervan.
150:, but modern scholars view it as part of the
8:
1798:Shoftim - Judges - Chapter 4 (Judaica Press)
576:
570:
554:
548:
532:
526:
505:
499:
483:
477:
461:
455:
421:
401:
387:
360:
340:
325:
162:, attributed to nationalistic and devotedly
193:This chapter was originally written in the
2457:
1850:
1836:
1828:
828:B Sisera enters asking for aid (4:18b–20)
649:b. Barak requires Deborah's presence (4:8)
1283:
1236:
974:, on the basis of the finding of a fancy
292:
291:
289:
260:
259:
257:
1658:Niditch, Susan (2007). "10. Judges". In
1498:
1496:
1350:
1326:
1271:
1224:
696:a. Sisera hears that Barak has gone up (
1485:Siegel-Itzkovich, Judy (July 2, 2010).
1445:
1428:
1416:
1383:
1371:
1212:
1200:
1180:
1178:
1146:
1122:
691:B' Sisera deploys the troops (4:12–13)
482:, "and he strengthened," from the root
1248:
1153:
846:B' Barak responds by entering (4:22b)
18:
975:
7:
1316:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
575:, "and he gave them," from the root
553:, "and he sold them," from the root
531:, "and he gave them," from the root
504:, "and he sold them," from the root
460:, "and he sold them," from the root
428:And the children of Israel did evil
423:ויספו בני ישראל לעשות הרע בעיני יהוה
408:And the children of Israel did evil
403:ויספו בני ישראל לעשות הרע בעיני יהוה
367:And the children of Israel did evil
362:ויספו בני ישראל לעשות הרע בעיני יהוה
347:And the children of Israel did evil
342:ויספו בני ישראל לעשות הרע בעיני יהוה
177:, belonging to a section comprising
878:
728:b. Barak goes down to fight (4:14b)
577:
571:
555:
549:
533:
527:
506:
500:
484:
478:
462:
456:
422:
402:
388:
361:
341:
326:
293:
261:
1306:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
954:, the fortress or cavalry base of
839:Barak came to Jael's tent (4:22a)
811:The structure of this section is:
657:B Barak deploys the troops (4:10)
14:
327:ויעשו בני ישראל את הרע בעיני יהוה
1543:Chisholm, Robert B. Jr. (2009).
1295:
958:, commander of the army of King
599:Battle of Mount Tabor (biblical)
43:
1821:Judges chapter 4. Bible Gateway
1718:. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
1504:"Archaeological Mystery Solved"
1339:Judges 3:7 Hebrew Text Analysis
794:" whose name means 'lightning'.
301:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
269:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
759:": or "female prophet", like "
389:ויעשו בני ישראל הרע בעיני יהוה
217:tradition, which includes the
1:
1739:The Text of the Old Testament
779::14; and the wife of Isaiah (
1694:Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010).
684:) with the troops (4:10a–b)
1764:Younger, K. Lawson (2002).
1669:The Oxford Bible Commentary
799:Jael kills Sisera (4:17–24)
611:(who is later mentioned in
154:, which spans the books of
118:Order in the Christian part
3111:
884:) means "mountain goat" ("
831:C Jael kills Sisera (4:21)
596:
3072:American Standard Version
1643:. Yale University Press.
1640:Introduction to the Bible
1637:Hayes, Christine (2015).
1261:Dead sea scrolls - Judges
934:A chariot linchpin found
50:The pages containing the
42:
26:
16:Book of Judges, chapter 4
85:Order in the Hebrew part
3095:Book of Judges chapters
152:Deuteronomistic History
984:University of Cagliari
943:
808:
302:
270:
3076:World English Version
2941:Battle of Mount Tabor
2080:Debir - Kirjathsepher
1564:Coogan, Michael David
1313:Catholic Encyclopedia
933:
806:
607:without reference to
432:in the sight of the L
412:in the sight of the L
371:in the sight of the L
351:in the sight of the L
303:
271:
1386:, pp. 140, 142.
288:
256:
227:Codex Leningradensis
225:(10th century), and
103:Christian Bible part
2701:Joash the Abiezrite
1588:Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
1431:, pp. 180–181.
1227:, pp. 251–252.
980:University of Haifa
950:has suggested that
276:; 4th century) and
3068:King James Version
3016:Spirit of the YHWH
2956:Children of Israel
2736:Levite's concubine
2145:Harosheth Haggoyim
1711:The Book of Judges
1036:Children of Israel
952:Harosheth Haggoyim
944:
940:Harosheth Haggoyim
809:
680:b. Barak goes up (
298:
278:Codex Alexandrinus
266:
199:It is divided into
3082:
3081:
2996:Salting the earth
2916:Angel of the Lord
2904:
2903:
2866:Tribe of Naphtali
2861:Tribe of Manasseh
2836:Tribe of Benjamin
2621:Cushan-rishathaim
2420:Valley of Jezreel
2275:Mizpah (Benjamin)
1815:at GospelHall.org
1777:978-0-310-20636-1
1725:978-0-8028-2628-2
1679:978-0-19-927718-6
1650:978-0-300-18827-1
1603:978-0-8028-6241-9
1579:978-0-19-528881-0
1528:. Tel Aviv: Dvir.
1489:. Jerusalem Post.
1286:, pp. 73–74.
1239:, pp. 35–37.
857:In this section,
703:b. Sisera calls (
445:chiastic patterns
205:Textual witnesses
125:
124:
75:Hebrew Bible part
3102:
3037:Textual variants
3030:Textual analysis
2936:Battle of Gibeah
2876:Tribe of Zebulun
2846:Tribe of Ephraim
2462:Judges of Israel
2458:
2435:Zephath (Hormah)
2290:Mount Baalhermon
1852:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1781:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1734:Würthwein, Ernst
1729:
1701:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1654:
1633:
1621:
1612:Halley, Henry H.
1607:
1583:
1559:
1549:
1530:
1529:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1510:on July 5, 2010.
1500:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1476:
1475:Webb 2012, p.184
1469:
1463:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1308:Codex Sinaiticus
1299:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1182:
1173:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1134:
1131:Codex Sinaiticus
1127:
976:chariot linchpin
880:
707:) the troops to
676:
666:) the troops to
662:a. Barak calls (
615:), to introduce
593:Deborah (4:1–16)
588:
580:
579:
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573:
566:
558:
557:
552:
551:
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536:
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405:
404:
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374:
364:
363:
354:
344:
343:
335:
329:
328:
308:; 5th century).
307:
305:
304:
299:
297:
296:
275:
273:
272:
267:
265:
264:
231:Dead Sea Scrolls
47:
19:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3046:
3025:
3006:Song of Deborah
2900:
2881:Woman of Thebez
2871:Tribe of Simeon
2851:Tribe of Joseph
2816:Sisera's mother
2529:
2449:
2425:Valley of Sorek
2280:Mizpah (Gilead)
1958:
1861:
1856:
1788:
1778:
1767:Judges and Ruth
1763:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1732:
1726:
1704:
1693:
1684:
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1515:
1502:
1501:
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1456:
1452:
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1435:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1404:
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1390:
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1378:
1370:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
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1305:
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1278:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1255:
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1243:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1183:
1176:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1100:
1006:
928:
901:
821:'s tent (4:17)
801:
775:" mentioned in
745:
670:
601:
595:
582:
560:
538:
511:
489:
467:
433:
413:
395:
372:
352:
333:
314:
286:
285:
254:
253:
246:Codex Vaticanus
219:Codex Cairensis
207:
195:Hebrew language
191:
97:Former Prophets
60:
59:
56:Leningrad Codex
38:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3108:
3106:
3098:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3064:Wycliffe Bible
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
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3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2909:Phrases/events
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2856:Tribe of Judah
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:Tribe of Asher
2828:
2823:
2818:
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2598:
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2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:Kiriath-Jearim
2217:
2215:Kedeshnaphtali
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
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2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
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2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1859:Book of Judges
1857:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1808:translations:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1794:translations:
1787:
1786:External links
1784:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1761:
1748:
1730:
1724:
1706:Webb, Barry G.
1702:
1691:
1678:
1664:Muddiman, John
1655:
1649:
1634:
1628:
1608:
1602:
1584:
1578:
1560:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1513:
1492:
1477:
1464:
1450:
1448:, p. 181.
1433:
1421:
1419:, p. 144.
1402:
1388:
1376:
1374:, p. 180.
1355:
1353:, p. 252.
1343:
1331:
1329:, p. 251.
1319:
1288:
1284:Würthwein 1995
1276:
1274:, p. 162.
1264:
1253:
1251:, p. 254.
1241:
1237:Würthwein 1995
1229:
1217:
1215:, p. 179.
1205:
1203:, p. 177.
1193:
1174:
1158:
1156:, p. 172.
1145:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:Kedeshnaphtali
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1002:
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1000:
927:
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897:
855:
854:
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837:
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835:
834:
833:
832:
800:
797:
796:
795:
784:
752:
751:
744:
741:
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736:
735:
734:
733:
732:
729:
726:
718:
717:
716:
715:
714:
713:
712:
701:
689:
688:
687:
686:
685:
678:
655:
654:
653:
650:
647:
594:
591:
590:
589:
567:
545:
519:
518:
496:
474:
441:
440:
439:
438:
437:
436:
418:
417:
416:
398:
380:
379:
378:
377:
376:
375:
357:
356:
355:
337:
313:
310:
295:
263:
215:Masoretic Text
206:
203:
190:
187:
136:Book of Judges
130:is the fourth
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
69:Book of Judges
66:
62:
61:
52:Book of Judges
49:
48:
40:
39:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3107:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3042:Deuteronomist
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
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2934:
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2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
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2914:
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2911:
2907:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
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2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
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2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
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2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
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2752:
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2747:
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2742:
2739:
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2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
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2669:
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2654:
2652:
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2629:
2627:
2624:
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2619:
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2516:
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2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
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2478:
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2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:Timnath-heres
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Mount Lebanon
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Mount Gerizim
2298:
2296:
2295:Mount Ephraim
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Jabesh-Gilead
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Aram-Naharaim
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
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1830:
1822:
1819:
1816:
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1810:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1799:
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1795:
1793:
1790:
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1779:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1751:
1749:0-8028-0788-7
1745:
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1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
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1692:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1629:0-310-25720-4
1625:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1571:
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1561:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:Chisholm 2009
1347:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:Chisholm 2009
1323:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1302:public domain
1292:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1272:Fitzmyer 2008
1268:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:Chisholm 2009
1221:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:Gilad, Elon.
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1140:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:Mount Ephraim
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:Assassination
1019:
1017:
1016:Allon Bachuth
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
995:, one of the
994:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:Katzir-Harish
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:
945:
941:
937:
932:
925:
923:
921:
917:
913:
906:
903:
902:
898:
896:
893:
891:
887:
883:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
848:
847:
845:
844:
842:
841:
840:
830:
829:
827:
826:
824:
823:
822:
820:
816:
812:
805:
798:
793:
789:
785:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:
750:
747:
746:
742:
740:
730:
727:
724:
723:
722:
721:
719:
710:
706:
702:
699:
695:
694:
693:
692:
690:
683:
679:
674:
669:
665:
661:
660:
659:
658:
656:
651:
648:
645:
644:
643:
642:
640:
639:
638:
635:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
600:
592:
587:
586:
568:
565:
564:
546:
543:
542:
524:
523:
522:
516:
515:
497:
494:
493:
475:
472:
471:
453:
452:
451:
448:
446:
431:
427:
426:
419:
411:
407:
406:
399:
393:
392:
385:
384:
383:
370:
366:
365:
358:
350:
346:
345:
338:
331:
330:
323:
322:
321:
318:
311:
309:
283:
279:
251:
247:
243:
240:known as the
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
204:
202:
200:
196:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:Old Testament
137:
133:
129:
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:Old Testament
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
3056:Hebrew Bible
2986:Micah's Idol
2841:Tribe of Dan
2305:Mount Gilead
2230:Kishon River
2205:Jordan River
1887:
1813:Online Bible
1812:
1766:
1753:. Retrieved
1738:
1710:
1696:
1683:. Retrieved
1668:
1660:Barton, John
1639:
1617:
1592:
1568:
1558:(2): 247–55.
1555:
1551:
1525:
1522:Zertal, Adam
1516:
1508:the original
1480:
1472:
1467:
1453:
1446:Niditch 2007
1429:Niditch 2007
1424:
1417:Younger 2002
1391:
1384:Younger 2002
1379:
1372:Niditch 2007
1346:
1334:
1322:
1311:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1213:Niditch 2007
1208:
1201:Niditch 2007
1196:
1188:
1169:
1161:
1149:
1125:
1076:Kishon River
911:
909:
904:
894:
881:
869:to Eglon in
856:
838:
813:
810:
748:
738:
704:
697:
681:
663:
636:
621:
602:
584:
562:
540:
520:
513:
491:
469:
449:
442:
429:
409:
381:
368:
348:
319:
315:
281:
249:
235:
223:Aleppo Codex
208:
192:
144:Hebrew Bible
127:
126:
2781:Philistines
2681:Ishmaelites
2315:Mount Tabor
2265:Mesopotamia
2225:Kiryat Arba
2150:Havoth-Jair
2060:Bethshemesh
2040:Beit She'an
1755:January 26,
1685:February 6,
1458:Judges 4:20
1249:Ulrich 2010
1170:Baba Bathra
1154:Halley 1965
1091:Mount Tabor
997:Sea Peoples
948:Adam Zertal
926:Archaeology
709:Wadi-Kishon
671: [
238:Koine Greek
213:are of the
201:24 verses.
156:Deuteronomy
3060:Septuagint
3001:Shibboleth
2766:Midianites
2746:Perizzites
2611:Canaanites
2571:Adonibezek
2551:Abiezrites
2025:Baalberith
1396:Judges 4:4
1341:. Biblehub
1141:References
972:Nahal Iron
966:, between
781:Isaiah 8:3
777:Nehemiah 6
771::14–20); "
769:2 Kings 22
757:Prophetess
597:See also:
521:Panel Two
450:Panel One
382:Panel Two
320:Panel One
242:Septuagint
179:Judges 3:1
111:Heptateuch
58:(1008 CE).
2961:Concubine
2926:Atargatis
2696:Jebusites
2586:Ammonites
2581:Amalekite
2556:Abimelech
2195:Jerusalem
2105:Enhakkore
2055:Bethrehob
2050:Bethlehem
2030:Baaltamar
1806:Christian
962:, may be
786:"Wife of
630:, led by
164:Yahwistic
35:chapter 5
30:chapter 3
3089:Category
3021:Teraphim
2991:Nazirite
2921:Astaroth
2801:Sidonian
2786:Phinehas
2726:Lapidoth
2706:Jonathan
2671:Hittites
2591:Amorites
2546:Abieezer
2505:Jephthah
2360:Shaalbim
2335:Pirathon
2260:Meonenim
2200:Jogbehah
2020:Ashkelon
1990:Akrabbim
1876:Judges 1
1870:chapters
1736:(1995).
1708:(2012).
1700:. Brill.
1666:(eds.).
1614:(1965).
1590:(2008).
1524:(2010).
1172:14b-15a)
1112:Judges 5
1108:Judges 3
1102:Related
1004:See also
993:Shardana
988:Sardinia
982:and the
964:El-Ahwat
936:El-Ahwat
899:Verse 20
890:Judges 5
871:Judges 3
817:came to
788:Lapidoth
700:) (4:12)
613:Judges 5
312:Analysis
128:Judges 4
93:Category
22:Judges 4
3051:Sources
2951:Chemosh
2826:Timnite
2796:Sheshai
2761:Maonite
2731:Levites
2676:Hivites
2646:Gershom
2631:Eleazar
2561:Abinoam
2485:Deborah
2480:Shamgar
2470:Othniel
2454:Persons
2430:Zaanaim
2405:Timnath
2395:Taanach
2385:Succoth
2370:Shechem
2345:Red Sea
2270:Minnith
2255:Megiddo
2245:Lebonah
2170:Heshbon
2110:Eshtaol
1985:Aijalon
1537:Sources
1304::
1189:Haaretz
1106:parts:
1096:Zaanaim
1031:Chariot
1011:Abinoam
773:Noadiah
743:Verse 4
677:(4:10a)
617:Deborah
609:Shamgar
420:B 13:1
400:B 10:6
339:B 3:12
221:(895),
175:Deborah
160:2 Kings
142:or the
138:in the
134:of the
132:chapter
79:Nevi'im
37: →
28:←
2971:Eshmun
2946:Belial
2931:Baalim
2896:Zippor
2821:Talmai
2811:Sisera
2791:Phurah
2756:Manoah
2751:Machir
2721:Kenite
2711:Joshua
2661:Hillel
2651:Gilead
2596:Anakim
2576:Ahiman
2566:Achsah
2534:Others
2525:Samson
2490:Gideon
2400:Thebez
2375:Shiloh
2365:Shamir
2355:Rimmon
2330:Ophrah
2235:Kitron
2210:Karkor
2180:Jabbok
2175:Ibleam
2165:Helbah
2160:Hebron
2140:Hamath
2135:Gilgal
2130:Gilead
2075:Canaan
2065:Bochim
2045:Bethel
2015:Arumah
1975:Achzib
1963:Places
1792:Jewish
1774:
1746:
1722:
1676:
1647:
1626:
1600:
1576:
1166:Talmud
1071:Kenite
1026:Canaan
956:Sisera
920:Sisera
875:Hebrew
859:Sisera
815:Sisera
765:Josiah
761:Huldah
711:(4:13)
668:Kedesh
632:Sisera
585:nathan
550:וימכרם
541:nathan
501:וימכרם
492:khazaq
457:וימכרם
386:A 6:1
359:B 4:1
324:A 3:7
211:Hebrew
168:Josiah
148:Samuel
3011:Sling
2976:Judge
2966:Ephod
2886:Zebul
2806:Sihon
2771:Moses
2716:Kenaz
2686:Jabin
2666:Hobab
2656:Heber
2616:Barak
2606:Caleb
2601:Balak
2541:Aaron
2520:Abdon
2510:Ibzan
2445:Zorah
2440:Zidon
2390:Syria
2380:Sidon
2350:Rehob
2340:Ramah
2325:Nobah
2320:Negev
2240:Laish
2190:Jahaz
2155:Hazor
2125:Gezer
2115:Gaash
2100:Ekron
2095:Egypt
2070:Camon
2010:Aroer
2005:Arnon
1995:Aphik
1980:Ahlab
1970:Accho
1867:Bible
1548:(PDF)
1117:Notes
1104:Bible
1056:Hobab
1051:Heber
1046:Hazor
960:Jabin
916:Barak
882:Yāʿēl
879:יָעֵל
792:Barak
675:]
628:Jabin
624:Barak
578:נָתַן
572:ויתנם
569:13:1
563:makar
556:מָכַר
547:10:7
534:נָתַן
528:ויתנם
514:makar
507:מָכַר
485:חָזַק
479:ויחזק
476:3:12
470:makar
463:מָכַר
430:again
410:again
369:again
349:again
336:(KJV)
172:judge
2891:Zeeb
2741:Oreb
2691:Jael
2641:Gera
2636:Gaal
2626:Ebed
2515:Elon
2500:Jair
2495:Tola
2475:Ehud
2285:Moab
2120:Gaza
2090:Edom
2035:Beer
1772:ISBN
1757:2019
1744:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1687:2019
1674:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1624:ISBN
1598:ISBN
1574:ISBN
1473:apud
1461:NKJV
1081:Milk
1061:Iron
970:and
886:ibex
867:Ehud
863:Jael
819:Jael
605:Ehud
525:6:1
498:4:2
454:3:8
189:Text
183:5:31
65:Book
2776:Nun
2415:Tob
2250:Luz
2085:Dor
1399:KJV
1310:".
1041:Goy
986:in
912:ʼiš
705:z'q
698:ʼlh
682:ʼlh
664:z'q
434:ORD
414:ORD
396:ORD
373:ORD
353:ORD
334:ORD
181:to
158:to
54:in
3091::
3074:•
3070:•
3066:•
3062:•
3058:•
1956:21
1954:•
1952:20
1950:•
1948:19
1946:•
1944:18
1942:•
1940:17
1938:•
1936:16
1934:•
1932:15
1930:•
1928:14
1926:•
1924:13
1922:•
1920:12
1918:•
1916:11
1914:•
1912:10
1910:•
1906:•
1902:•
1898:•
1894:•
1890:•
1886:•
1882:•
1878:•
1714:.
1662:;
1556:52
1554:.
1550:.
1495:^
1436:^
1405:^
1358:^
1177:^
1168:,
1110:,
877::
783:).
673:he
581:,
559:,
537:,
510:,
488:,
466:,
284:;
252:;
197:.
185:.
1908:9
1904:8
1900:7
1896:6
1892:5
1888:4
1884:3
1880:2
1851:e
1844:t
1837:v
1780:.
1759:.
1728:.
1689:.
1653:.
1632:.
1606:.
1582:.
1133:.
942:.
767:(
755:"
294:G
282:A
280:(
262:G
250:B
248:(
121:7
113:)
109:(
88:2
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