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362:), judgement is part of a set of cognitive processes by which individuals reason, make decisions, and form beliefs and opinions (collectively, judgement and decision making, abbreviated JDM). This involves evaluating information, weighing evidence, making choices, and coming to conclusions. Judgements are often influenced by
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One may use the power or faculty of judgement to render judgements, in seeking to understand ideas and the things they represent, by means of ratiocination, using good or poor discernment or judgement. Each use of the word judgement has a different sense, corresponding to the triad of mental power,
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For example, we might say the proposition "the orange is round" is a true statement because we agree with the underlying judged relation between the objects of the terms, making us believe the statement to be faithful to reality. However the object of the term "orange" is no relation to be judged
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Aristotle observed that our power to judge takes two forms: making assertions and thinking about definitions. He defined these powers in distinctive terms. Making an assertion as a result of judging can affirm or deny something; it must be either true or false. In a judgement, one affirms a given
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relationship between two things, or one denies a relationship between two things exists. The kinds of definitions that are judgements are those that are the intersection of two or more ideas rather than those indicated only by usual examples — that is, constitutive definitions.
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520:, questioned whether "definitions of abstraction" that come from merging examples in one's mind are really analytically distinct from judgements. The mind may automatically tend to form a judgement upon having been given such examples.
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terms because their objects are the final components that arise at the point of certain judgements, like in the case of "judgement of separation". These are types of judgements described in this example, which must
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of different uses of a term, if one exists, to help determine if the uses are in fact different. Some opposites help demonstrate that their uses are actually distinct:
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Or one might see "2 + 2 = 4" and call this statement derived from an arithmetical judgement true, but one would most likely agree that the objects of the number
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try to represent are only "true" or "false"—with respect to the judging act or communicating that judgement—in the sense of "well-chosen" or "ill-chosen".
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564:". Once a composite number is separated into prime numbers as the objects of the assigned terms of the problem, one can see they are, in a sense,
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merely represents something brought to our attention, correctly or otherwise, for the sake of the judgement with no further evaluation possible.
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In informal use, words like "judgement" are often used imprecisely, even when keeping them separated by the triad of power, act, and habit.
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Aristotle observed that while we interpret propositions drawn from judgements and call them "true" and "false", the objects that the
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Thinking and reasoning: an introduction to the psychology of reason, judgment and decision making
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A Philosophical
Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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and adjudicational capabilities of particular individuals, typically called
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As a further example, consider the language of the math problem; "express
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The Wiley
Blackwell handbook of judgment and decision making
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The Wiley
Blackwell handbook of judgment and decision making
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605:(Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), and also found in the
436:. Judgements are communicated to others using agreed-upon
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Decision making; evaluation of evidence to make a decision
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The Work of Art in the Age of
Mechanical Reproduction
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590:: "Do not judge, so that you may not be judged." (
919:. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
869:. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
826:AskOxford.com: Compact Oxford English Dictionary
700: – Misleading someone into doubting reality
890:Sternberg, Robert J.; Sternberg, Karin (2017).
30:"Judgment" redirects here. For other uses, see
944:(1. publ ed.). London: Psychology Press.
894:(Seventh ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning.
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1787:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
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71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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2145:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
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849:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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759: – Philosophical and ethical concept
670: – Deciding between multiple options
334:Learn how and when to remove this message
249:Learn how and when to remove this message
231:Learn how and when to remove this message
915:Keren, Gideon; Wu, George, eds. (2015).
865:Keren, Gideon; Wu, George, eds. (2015).
380:Society for Judgment and Decision Making
99:, as it contains many issues, including
2192:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
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103:, poor organization, some instances of
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404:Used in reference to the quality of
169:adding citations to reliable sources
2177:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
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989:Wanga, Zheng; et al. (2014).
658: – Inclination for or against
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716:Category:Judgment in Christianity
484:Additionally, judgement can mean
95:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
52:This article has multiple issues.
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782:The Website of Prof. Paul Brians
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601:is a significant concept in the
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115:, and many more specific issues.
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940:Manktelow, Kenneth Ian (2012).
809:from the original on 2009-09-17
454:Used in the context of a legal
156:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
2130:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
109:original research and analysis
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504:, are ongoing controversies.
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1917:Aestheticization of politics
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516:Later Aristotelians, like
282:of given circumstances to
101:first-person point of view
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418:. Opposite terms include
354:(and related fields like
105:non-neutral point of view
32:Judgment (disambiguation)
508:Judging power or faculty
480:for further explanation.
124:may contain suggestions.
93:may need to be rewritten
1937:Evolutionary aesthetics
1887:The Aesthetic Dimension
1018:10.1073/pnas.1407756111
662:Character assassination
356:experimental philosophy
113:unencyclopedic language
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1817:Lectures on Aesthetics
468:". Opposites could be
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360:experimental economics
2594:Righteous indignation
2012:Philosophy portal
710:Judgment at Nuremberg
577:Judgement in religion
476:of adjudication. See
2112:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā
1957:Philosophy of design
1837:In Praise of Shadows
1827:The Critic as Artist
892:Cognitive psychology
832:on November 20, 2005
803:Cambridge Dictionary
733:Presumption of guilt
524:Distinction of parts
486:personality judgment
378:). In research, the
376:analytical reasoning
352:cognitive psychology
347:Cognitive psychology
165:improve this article
2182:Theological virtues
2085:Positive psychology
1967:Philosophy of music
1942:Mathematical beauty
1009:2014PNAS..111.9431W
603:Abrahamic religions
588:Sermon on the Mount
406:cognitive faculties
395:expressed as facts.
2614:Self-transcendence
2206:Individual virtues
2150:Nine Noble Virtues
2079:Nicomachean Ethics
1962:Philosophy of film
1952:Patterns in nature
1922:Applied aesthetics
1897:Why Beauty Matters
1683:Life imitating art
1544:Art for art's sake
739:Social undermining
609:of Zoroastrianism.
272:context, known as
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2135:Epistemic virtues
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1972:Psychology of art
1847:Art as Experience
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2634:Sportsmanship
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2172:Seven virtues
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2119:Brahmavihārās
2116:
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2096:
2095:Virtue ethics
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
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2081:
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2074:
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2061:About virtues
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2025:
2013:
2003:
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1977:Theory of art
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1767:Hippias Major
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1626:Entertainment
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1198:Postmodernism
1196:
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751:Understanding
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592:Matthew 7:1–5
589:
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580:
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574:
572:
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562:prime factors
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312:This section
310:
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185:
182: –
181:
177:
176:Find sources:
170:
166:
160:
159:
154:This article
152:
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143:
142:
133:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
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91:This article
89:
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59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3097:
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3067:
3049:
3033:
3026:
2992:
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2940:
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2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2868:
2861:
2856:Brahmacharya
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2794:
2787:
2762:
2755:
2739:
2721:
2705:
2698:
2654:Tranquillity
2604:Self-control
2574:Renunciation
2532:Philanthropy
2527:Perspicacity
2487:Magnificence
2456:
2440:Intelligence
2420:Impartiality
2340:Faithfulness
2228:Authenticity
2154:
2140:Five virtues
2117:
2110:
2090:Trait theory
2077:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1845:
1835:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1712:
1688:Magnificence
1670:
1520:
1486:Schopenhauer
1321:Coomaraswamy
1239:Philosophers
1227:
1158:Aestheticism
1043:
1000:
994:
970:
941:
935:
916:
910:
891:
885:
866:
860:
848:
834:. Retrieved
830:the original
825:
811:. Retrieved
802:
790:
781:
772:
607:Frashokereti
570:
565:
560:in terms of
557:
552:
547:
545:
540:
537:
532:
530:
527:
515:
511:
502:human nature
499:
495:
483:
473:
469:
465:adjudication
463:
445:
442:propositions
441:
437:
424:indiscretion
423:
419:
415:
409:
398:Informal in
330:
321:
316:copy editing
314:may require
313:
293:
288:
275:adjudication
273:
265:
261:
260:
245:
227:
218:
208:
201:
194:
187:
175:
163:Please help
158:verification
155:
127:
118:You can help
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
2674:Workmanship
2564:Punctuality
2482:Magnanimity
2405:Hospitality
2355:Forgiveness
2300:Discernment
2258:Cleanliness
1781:(c. 335 BC)
1771:(c. 390 BC)
1750:Work of art
1703:Picturesque
1559:Avant-garde
1516:Winckelmann
1391:Kierkegaard
1316:Collingwood
1286:Baudrillard
1213:Romanticism
1183:Historicism
1117:Mathematics
971:Metaphysics
968:Aristotle.
822:"judgement"
778:"judgement"
698:Gaslighting
446:interpreted
420:foolishness
416:discernment
324:August 2023
180:"Judgement"
107:, a lot of
3128:Categories
2987:Auctoritas
2835:Aparigraha
2814:Adhiṭṭhāna
2796:Sophrosyne
2764:Eutrapelia
2649:Temperance
2629:Solidarity
2619:Simplicity
2579:Resilience
2554:Politeness
2522:Patriotism
2502:Moderation
2375:Good faith
2365:Generosity
2325:Equanimity
2305:Discipline
2263:Compassion
1720:Recreation
1698:Perception
1591:Creativity
1291:Baumgarten
1281:Baudelaire
1163:Classicism
1078:Aesthetics
845:"judgment"
836:2013-08-17
813:2013-08-17
799:"judgment"
764:References
680:Defamation
650:Ad hominem
470:suspension
434:comparison
400:psychology
368:heuristics
280:evaluation
221:March 2012
191:newspapers
57:improve it
3035:Humanitas
2781:Phronesis
2772:Philotimo
2624:Sincerity
2589:Reverence
2457:Judgement
2445:Emotional
2435:Integrity
2425:Innocence
2380:Gratitude
2360:Frugality
2350:Foresight
2330:Etiquette
2320:Endurance
2295:Diligence
2218:Alertness
2167:Scout Law
2068:Endowment
1725:Reverence
1631:Eroticism
1601:Depiction
1574:Masculine
1476:Santayana
1436:Nietzsche
1381:Hutcheson
1371:Heidegger
1356:Greenberg
1311:Coleridge
1276:Balthasar
1261:Aristotle
1223:Theosophy
1218:Symbolism
1193:Modernism
1178:Formalism
727:Prejudice
721:Phronesis
571:terminate
541:as a term
474:deferment
290:Aristotle
278:) is the
262:Judgement
122:talk page
63:talk page
3028:Gravitas
3011:Dignitas
2757:Ataraxia
2639:Sympathy
2569:Religion
2559:Prudence
2517:Patience
2492:Meekness
2467:Kindness
2415:Humility
2410:Humanity
2345:Fidelity
2290:Courtesy
2253:Chivalry
2248:Chastity
2238:Charisma
2233:Calmness
2223:Altruism
2000:Category
1932:Axiology
1801:(c. 500)
1791:(c. 100)
1666:Judgment
1621:Emotions
1616:Elegance
1596:Cuteness
1569:Feminine
1532:Concepts
1501:Tanizaki
1481:Schiller
1466:Richards
1456:Rancière
1426:Maritain
1361:Hanslick
1301:Benjamin
1173:Feminism
1142:Theology
1122:Medieval
1112:Japanese
1107:Internet
1037:24979797
807:Archived
614:See also
393:Opinions
389:Informal
372:numeracy
294:opposite
266:judgment
18:Judgment
3139:Thought
3083:Sadaqah
3069:Ganbaru
3002:Decorum
2994:Caritas
2949:Śraddhā
2935:Shaucha
2900:Kshanti
2828:Akrodha
2683:Chinese
2584:Respect
2507:Modesty
2477:Loyalty
2462:Justice
2430:Insight
2390:Honesty
2385:Heroism
2315:Empathy
2273:Courage
2243:Charity
2156:Pāramīs
2054:Virtues
1995:Outline
1910:Related
1777:Poetics
1745:Tragedy
1735:Sublime
1708:Quality
1693:Mimesis
1651:Harmony
1636:Fashion
1611:Ecstasy
1606:Disgust
1522:more...
1491:Scruton
1416:Lyotard
1351:Goodman
1331:Deleuze
1266:Aquinas
1256:Alberti
1229:more...
1208:Realism
1188:Marxism
1168:Fascism
1151:Schools
1137:Science
1092:Ancient
1028:4084470
1005:Bibcode
205:scholar
3051:Virtus
3043:Pietas
2962:Upekṣā
2955:Saddhā
2921:Prajñā
2914:Muditā
2893:Kshama
2886:Karuṇā
2849:Asteya
2842:Ārjava
2821:Ahimsa
2806:Indian
2789:Sophia
2664:Wisdom
2542:Filial
2450:Social
2395:Honour
1901:(2009)
1891:(1977)
1881:(1946)
1871:(1939)
1861:(1935)
1851:(1934)
1841:(1933)
1831:(1891)
1821:(1835)
1811:(1757)
1678:Kitsch
1656:Humour
1586:Comedy
1564:Beauty
1506:Vasari
1496:Tagore
1471:Ruskin
1411:Lukács
1401:Langer
1346:Goethe
1271:Balázs
1251:Adorno
1132:Nature
1097:Africa
1035:
1025:
948:
923:
898:
873:
674:Decree
668:Choice
566:called
429:Formal
411:wisdom
268:) (in
207:
200:
193:
186:
178:
120:. The
3107:Virtù
3061:Other
3020:Fides
2979:Latin
2969:Vīrya
2928:Satya
2907:Mettā
2870:Dhṛti
2749:Arete
2741:Agape
2733:Greek
2659:Trust
2644:Taste
2537:Piety
2497:Mercy
2370:Glory
2335:Faith
2283:Moral
2278:Civil
2197:Yamas
1990:Index
1759:Works
1740:Taste
1730:Style
1511:Wilde
1451:Plato
1446:Pater
1406:Lipps
1366:Hegel
1336:Dewey
1326:Danto
1306:Burke
1127:Music
1102:India
1085:Areas
584:Jesus
548:terms
533:terms
456:trial
451:Legal
438:terms
270:legal
212:JSTOR
198:books
3099:Sisu
3091:Seny
3076:Giri
2942:Sevā
2863:Dāna
2700:Jing
2549:Pity
2472:Love
2400:Hope
2310:Duty
1714:Rasa
1672:Kama
1646:Gaze
1581:Camp
1461:Rand
1396:Klee
1386:Kant
1376:Hume
1296:Bell
1033:PMID
946:ISBN
921:ISBN
896:ISBN
871:ISBN
656:Bias
597:The
264:(or
184:news
2878:Hrī
2715:Ren
2669:Wit
1641:Fun
1421:Man
1341:Fry
1023:PMC
1013:doi
1001:111
472:or
422:or
414:or
358:or
350:In
319:.
167:by
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