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used in thermal processing. After the high-voltage treatment, the juice is aseptically packaged and refrigerated. Juice is also able to transfer electricity due to the presence of several ions from the processing. When the electric field is applied to the juice, electric currents are then able to flow into the liquid juice and be transferred around due to the charged molecules in the juice. Therefore, pulsed electric fields are able to inactivate microorganisms, extend shelf life, and reduce the enzymatic activity of the juice while maintaining similar quality as the original, fresh-pressed juice.
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if enhanced by steroids" in 2003. The adjective "juicy" has meant "succulent" since the 15th century (e.g., a juicy roast beef). The figurative meaning "wealthy, full of some desired quality" dates from the 1620s (e.g., a pirate calling a heavily laden ship he aims to plunder a "juicy catch"). The meaning "lively, suggestive, racy, sensational" (e.g., a juicy scandal) is from 1883. Canadian
556:
53:
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31:
283:
described as fruit "nectar" must contain at least 25% to 50% juice, depending on the fruit. A juice or nectar including concentrate must state that it does. The term "juice drink" is not defined in the
Regulations and can be used to describe any drink that includes juice, whatever the amount. Comparable rules apply in all EU member states in their respective languages.
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to remove water, and then cooling to around 13 degrees
Celsius. About two-thirds of the water in a juice is removed. The juice is later reconstituted, a process in which the concentrate is mixed with water and other factors to restore any lost flavor from the concentrating process. Juices can also be
965:
The use of the word "juice" to mean "liquor" (alcohol) dates from 1828. The use of the term "juice" to mean "electricity" dates from 1896. As a verb, the word "juice" was first recorded as meaning "to enliven" in 1964. The adjective "juiced" is recorded as meaning "drunk" in 1946 and "enhanced or as
672:
The processing time of the juice is calculated by multiplying the number of pulses by the effective pulse duration. The high voltage of the pulses produces an electric field that results in the inactivation of microbes that may be present in the juice. The PEF temperatures are below the temperatures
769:
concludes that there is some evidence that cranberry products reduce the risk of symptomatic urinary tract infections for women, children, and people following intervention, but not for the elderly, people with bladder emptying problems, or pregnant women. Long-term tolerance is also an issue, with
668:
Pulsed electric fields use short pulses of electricity to inactivate microbes. In addition, the use of PEF results in minimal detrimental effects on the quality of the food. PEFs kill microorganisms and provide better maintenance of the original colour, flavour, and nutritional value of the food as
660:
High-intensity pulsed electric fields are being used as an alternative to heat pasteurization in fruit juices. Heat treatments sometimes fail to make a quality, microbiologically stable product. However, it was found that processing with high-intensity pulsed electric fields (PEF) can be applied to
782:
says that fruit juice should not be given to children under the age of one due to its lack of nutritional benefit. For children ages one to six, intake of fruit juice should be limited to less than 4–6 oz (110–170 g) per day (about a half to three-quarters of a cup) due to its high sugar
282:
can only legally be used to describe a product that is 100% fruit juice, as required by the Fruit Juices and Fruit
Nectars (England) Regulations and the Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars (Scotland) Regulations 2003. However, a juice made by reconstituting concentrate can be called juice. A product
265:
Act of 1890 increased import taxes from 38 to 49.5 percent and set taxes on fruit juices based on the alcohol content of the drink. Juices with 18% or less alcohol were taxed at 60 cents per gallon, while anything above 18% was taxed at US$ 2.50 per proof gallon.
2165:
Wang CH, Fang CC, Chen NC, Liu SS, Yu PH, Wu TY, Chen WT, Lee CC, Chen SC (9 July 2012). "Cranberry-containing products for prevention of urinary tract infections in susceptible populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials".
537:
Juices are then pasteurized and filled into containers, often while still hot. If the juice is poured into a container while hot, it is cooled as quickly as possible. Packages that cannot stand heat require sterile conditions for filling. Chemicals such as
669:
compared to heat treatments. This method of preservation works by placing two electrodes between liquid juices, then applying high-voltage pulses for microseconds to milliseconds. The high-voltage pulses have an intensity in the range of 10 to 80 kV/cm.
661:
fruit juices to provide a shelf-stable and safe product. In addition, it was found that pulsed electric fields provide a fresh-like product with high nutritional value. Pulsed electric field processing is a type of nonthermal method for
805:
when juices with added sugars were consumed compared to eating whole fruits. A 2014 review found that a higher intake of sugar-sweetened fruit juice was significantly associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes.
736:
High consumption of fruit juice with added sugar may be linked to weight gain, but not all studies have shown this effect. If 100% from fruit, juice can help meet daily intake recommendations for some nutrients.
783:
and low fiber content compared to fruit. Overconsumption of fruit juices may reduce nutrient intake compared to eating whole fruits and may produce diarrhea, gas, abdominal pain, bloating, or tooth decay.
200:"fish soup"). The use of the word "juice" to mean "the watery part of fruits or vegetables" was first recorded in the early 14th century. Since the 19th century, the term "juice" has also been used in a
506:
After the fruits are picked and washed, the juice is extracted by one of two automated methods. In the first method, two metal cups with sharp metal tubes on the bottom cup come together, removing the
438:, but high-pulp fresh orange juice is a popular beverage. Additives are put in some juices, such as sugar and artificial flavours (in some fruit juice-based beverages) or savoury seasonings (e.g., in
257:
responsible for fermentation. He then sold his new product as "Dr. Welch's
Unfermented Wine". In the late 18th-century United States, the circulation of foreign fruit juices was heavily regulated by
749:. A 2018 review concluded that 100% fruit juice increases the risk of tooth decay in children, but there is "no conclusive evidence that consumption of 100% fruit juice has adverse health effects."
1074:
Singh, Gitanjali M.; Micha, Renata; Khatibzadeh, Shahab; Shi, Peilin; Lim, Stephen; Andrews, Kathryn G.; Engell, Rebecca E.; Ezzati, Majid; Mozaffarian, Dariush; Müller, Michael (5 August 2015).
337:(to enhance flavor), vitamin C (as ascorbic acid), and water (if from concentrate). When fruit juice is too sour, acidic, or rich to consume, it may be diluted with water and sugar to create an
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and forcing the flesh of the fruit through the metal tube. The juice of the fruit then escapes through small holes in the tube. The peels can then be used further, and are washed to remove
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1420:
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318:" is commonly printed on the labels of juice containers, but the products may contain large amounts of naturally occurring sugars; however, sugar content is listed with other
343:(such as lemonade, limeade, cherryade, and orangeade). The 'ade' suffix may also refer to any sweetened, fruit-flavored drink, whether or not it actually contains any juice.
238:, which, a century later, led to the implementation of the Merchant Shipping Act of 1867, requiring all ocean-bound British ships to carry citrus-based juice on board.
222:
Groups of grape pits dated to 8000 BCE show early evidence of juice production, although it is thought that the grapes may have been alternatively used to produce
1483:
230:, which appeared in 16th-century Italy as an import after its conception in the Middle East. Orange juice originated in the 17th century. In the 18th century,
1076:"Global, Regional, and National Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Fruit Juices, and Milk: A Systematic Assessment of Beverage Intake in 187 Countries"
1509:
1038:
303:
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In 1869, a dentist by the name of Thomas B. Welch developed a pasteurization method that allowed for the storage of juice without the juice fermenting into
306:(FDA), the term "nectar" is generally accepted in the US and in international trade for a diluted juice to denote a beverage that contains fruit juice or
2610:
522:
2048:"100 % Fruit juice and measures of glucose control and insulin sensitivity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials"
874:
A juice bar is an establishment that primarily serves prepared juice beverages such as freshly squeezed or extracted fruit juices, juice blends, fruit
1156:
2201:
Williams, Gabrielle; Stothart, Christopher I.; Hahn, Deirdre; Stephens, Jacqueline H.; Craig, Jonathan C.; Hodson, Elisabeth M. (10 November 2023).
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1398:
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1987:
Xi, Bo; Li, Shuangshuang; Liu, Zhaolu; Tian, Huan; Yin, Xiuxiu; Huai, Pengcheng; Tang, Weihong; Zhou, Donghao; Steffen, Lyn M. (28 March 2014).
1911:
O'Neil, CE; Nicklas, TA; Kleinman, R (March 2010). "Relationship between 100% juice consumption and nutrient intake and weight of adolescents".
1424:
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945:, such as providing blended drinks and food, such as sandwiches. Juice bars may be standalone businesses in cities or located at gyms, along
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Fruit juices contain compounds that can be undesirable to consumers. Apple juices can be cloudy, and grapefruit juices can be bitter.
1803:"Fruit Juice Intake Predicts Increased Adiposity Gain in Children From Low-Income Families: Weight Status-by-Environment Interaction"
815:
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290:
can only legally be used to describe a product that is 100% fruit juice. A blend of fruit juice(s) with other ingredients, such as
1574:
836:
1668:
Dicosimo, Robert; McAuliffe, Joseph; Poulose, Ayrookaran J.; Bohlmann, Gregory (2013). "Industrial Use of
Immobilized Enzymes".
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Muraki, Isao; Imamura, Fumiaki; Manson, Joann E.; Hu, Frank B.; Willett, Walter C.; van Dam, Rob M.; Sun, Qi (29 August 2013).
491:
915:
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410:(sometimes referred to as cold pressing) fruit or vegetable flesh without the application of heat or solvents. For example,
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1368:
131:(more than three quarters of a cup each day). Fruit juice consumption on average increases with a country's income level.
1342:
514:, which are reclaimed later for usage. The second method requires the fruits to be cut in half before being subjected to
701:
359:(more than three quarters of a cup each day). Fruit juice consumption, on average, increased with country income level.
1601:
Toepfl, S.; Heinz, V.; Knorr, D. (June 2007). "High intensity pulsed electric fields applied for food preservation".
1473:
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291:
2258:
Rossi R, Porta S, Canovi B (September 2010). "Overview on cranberry and urinary tract infections in females".
599:
2116:"Review of 100% Fruit Juice and Chronic Health Conditions: Implications for Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Policy"
882:
juice. Sometimes other solid ingredients or nutritional supplements may be added as boosters, such as fresh
762:
2485:"Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective longitudinal cohort studies"
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573:
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sold in a concentrated state, in which the consumer adds water to the concentrated juice as preparation.
481:
22:
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525:, which reduce the size of the juice by a factor of 5, making it easier to transport and increasing its
1343:"The Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 Sec. 102.33 Beverages that contain fruit or vegetable juice"
857:
606:
398:
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frequently uses the phrases “juice,” “juiced up,” and “juicer” to have differing contextual meanings.
2919:
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2000:
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311:
2364:"Feeding Your Baby and Toddler (Birth to Age Two): Your Child: University of Michigan Health System"
1567:"Fruit Juice Processing, Fruit Juice Powder Plant, Fruit Juice Processing Plant, Juice Powder Plant"
426:. Juice may be prepared at home from fresh fruit and vegetables using a variety of hand or electric
2656:
473:
Although processing methods vary between juices, the general processing method of juices includes:
193:
2114:
Auerbach, Brandon J; Dibey, Sepideh; Vallila-Buchman, Petra; Kratz, Mario; Krieger, James (2018).
1802:
1182:(Volume 11: The Science of Beverages ed.). United Kingdom: Woodhead Publishing. p. 317.
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1936:
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tomato juice drinks). Common methods for the preservation and processing of fruit juices include
339:
68:
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in the United States eliminate 100% fruit juices and substitute them instead with whole fruits.
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1989:"Intake of Fruit Juice and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
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The word "juice" comes from Old French in about 1300; it developed from the Old French words "
139:
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1754:"Role of fruit juice in achieving the 5-a-day recommendation for fruit and vegetable intake"
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Pomegranates getting washed prior to processing in an
Afghanistan fruit concentrate factory.
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2101:
1506:"Juicer Types: The Difference Between Cold Press Juicers vs. Centrifugal Juice Extractors"
1395:"Canadian Food Inspection Agency: Criteria for the Nutrient Content Claim No Added Sugars"
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766:
262:
246:
41:
1801:
Myles S. Faith; Barbara A. Dennison; Lynn S. Edmunds; Howard H. Stratton (27 July 2006).
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can be used to sterilize containers. Plants can make anywhere from 1 to 20 tonnes a day.
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Juice bar selling fresh oranges, red apples and other fruits behind a display case, in
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108:
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245:. His method involved filtering squeezed grape juice into bottles, sealing them with
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Research suggests that 100% fruit juice is not associated with an increased risk of
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35:
1862:"Association of key foods and beverages with obesity in Australian schoolchildren"
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2013:
1100:
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1924:
1447:"[Report] West Europe Fruit Juice Market Research, Trends, Analysis TOC"
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120:
84:
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2133:
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1705:"Bioavailability and antioxidant effects of orange juice components in humans"
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1039:"A Brief History of Fruit and Vegetable Juice Regulation in the United States"
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730:
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718:
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487:
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231:
124:
96:
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2298:"Fruit Juice in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Current Recommendations"
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80:
30:
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or used as an ingredient or flavoring in foods or other beverages, such as
2630:
2607:"Gluten Allergies/Alcohol Intolerance and the Bread and Wine used at Mass"
2889:
2730:
2431:"Delivering better oral health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention"
998:
946:
922:. Also, if less juice is used with these same ingredients, drinks called
864:
809:
Overconsumption of fruit juice with added sugars has also been linked to
746:
459:
356:
227:
144:
128:
104:
100:
2063:
1472:
Cheng, Erika R.; Fiechtner, Lauren G.; Carroll, Aaron E. (7 July 2018).
2884:
1681:
1317:"Parents beware: Juice in juice drinks costs up to £34 $ 10 per litre!"
949:
areas, near lunchtime areas, at beaches, or at tourist attractions. In
938:
868:
580: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
515:
447:
439:
242:
92:
2500:
1954:
1720:
985:
allows the use of unfermented grape juice in communion in the form of
107:. Juice emerged as a popular beverage choice after the development of
2872:
950:
682:
530:
427:
363:
258:
235:
206:
72:
2582:"xQc explains what 'the juice' is and we're more confused than ever"
2389:
American
Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition (May 2001).
1860:
Andrea M Sanigorski; A Colin Bell; Boyd A Swinburn (4 July 2006).
851:
840:
700:
651:
397:
307:
254:
211:
138:
76:
64:
40:
29:
878:(a thick fruit drink, often iced), or other juices such as fresh
362:
In 2007, a report stated that fruit juice consumption overall in
154:", which mean "liquid obtained by boiling herbs". The Old French
986:
907:
903:
377:
In 2015, people in the United States consumed approximately 6.6
253:, and then placing them in boiling water. This method kills the
223:
210:" refers to meat served along with its own juice, commonly as a
188:
116:
88:
2645:
705:
Advertisers often urge parents to buy juice for their children.
1629:
Advances in Food
Process Engineering Research and Applications
1285:"Fruit Juices & Fruit Nectars (Scotland) Regulations 2003"
970:
549:
511:
250:
770:
gastrointestinal upset occurring in more than 30% of people.
2784:
2534:"Reducing Childhood Obesity by Eliminating 100% Fruit Juice"
2095:"100 Percent Fruit Juice Does Not Affect Blood Sugar Levels"
1603:
Chemical
Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification
786:
Overconsumption of fruits and fruit juice may contribute to
2046:
Murphy, M.; Barrett, E.; Bresnahan, K.; Barraj, L. (2017).
18:
Naturally-occurring liquid present in fruits and vegetables
765:
in women with frequent infections, and a more substantial
422:
is the liquid that results from pressing the fruit of the
325:
Depending on trends and regulations, beverages listed as
2641:
2532:
Wojcicki, Janet M.; Heyman, Melvin B. (September 2012).
1703:
Franke, AA; Cooney, RV; Henning, SM; Custer, LJ (2005).
21:
This article is about the beverage. For other uses, see
1178:
Alexandru Mihai
Grumezescu, Alina Maria Holban (2019).
521:
After the juice is filtered, it may be concentrated in
2609:, circular letter Prot. 89/78-174 98 of 24 July 2003,
1253:"Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars (England) Regulations"
83:. It can also refer to liquids that are flavored with
2203:"Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections"
1369:"FDA Juice HACCP Regulation: Questions & Answers"
2296:
Heyman, Melvin B.; Abrams, Steven A. (22 May 2017).
1596:
1594:
1592:
989:
for cases where people are unable to drink alcohol.
953:, juice bars have become more popular in the 2000s.
2855:
2839:
2796:
2688:
119:production). The largest fruit juice consumers are
2436:. Public Health England. June 2014. Archived from
1069:
1067:
929:Juice bars share some of the characteristics of a
713:. For example, orange juice with natural or added
2391:"The use and misuse of fruit juice in pediatrics"
226:. One of the first regularly produced juices was
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
333:. For example, most orange juice contains added
204:(e.g., to mean alcohol or electricity). Today, "
1561:
1559:
1557:
856:A juice drinks serving Jungle Juice Bar at the
794:via the effect of fruit acids on tooth enamel.
406:Juice is prepared by mechanically squeezing or
143:Fruit juice being used in the preparation of a
111:methods enabled its preservation without using
1423:. State Government of Victoria. Archived from
957:often also sell healthy beverages and snacks.
709:Juices are often consumed for their perceived
2657:
1032:
1030:
761:juice or capsules may decrease the number of
656:A variety of packaged juices in a supermarket
529:. Juices are concentrated by heating under a
278:, the name or names of the fruit followed by
8:
733:, and vitamin C that offer health benefits.
381:of juice per capita, with more than half of
374:, and the US had increased in recent years.
162:"broth, sauce, juice, soup," from PIE root *
2207:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1631:. Food Engineering Series. Springer. 2013.
166:- "to blend, mix food" (cognates: Sanskrit
2664:
2650:
2642:
2611:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2291:
2289:
1982:
1980:
414:is the liquid extract of the fruit of the
355:(nearly a cup, or 8 ounces, each day) and
234:linked citrus fruits to the prevention of
158:"juice, sap, liquid" (13c.)... from Latin
87:or other biological food sources, such as
2557:
2508:
2406:
2316:
2234:
2141:
2071:
2022:
2012:
1887:
1877:
1777:
1728:
1236:
1221:"Factors Influencing Grape Juice Quality"
1109:
1099:
801:showed a significantly increased risk of
640:Learn how and when to remove this message
51:
1752:Benton, David; Young, Hayley A (2019).
1508:. Huffingtonpost.com. 8 February 2013.
1026:
2465:
2454:
2370:from the original on 21 September 2014
351:The largest fruit juice consumers are
685:technologies, involving respectively
677:Emerging or aspirational technologies
7:
2260:Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
1542:from the original on 9 February 2022
821:Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
757:Preliminary research indicates that
578:adding citations to reliable sources
201:
1512:from the original on 11 August 2014
1421:"Juice and sweet drinks – children"
1159:from the original on 1 January 2017
725:. Juice provides nutrients such as
2344:from the original on 14 March 2020
1841:from the original on 19 March 2022
1532:"Understanding Concentrated Juice"
1401:from the original on 8 August 2014
1371:. 4 September 2003. Archived from
1219:Morris, Justin R. (October 1998).
1180:Functional and Medicinal Beverages
499:Filling, sealing and sterilization
99:. Juice is commonly consumed as a
14:
2538:American Journal of Public Health
1474:"Seriously, Juice Is Not Healthy"
1265:from the original on 2 April 2012
816:American Journal of Public Health
546:Pulsed electric fields processing
385:children being regular drinkers.
2925:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2903:
2629:
1965:from the original on 1 June 2017
1486:from the original on 9 July 2018
1009:
837:Types of drinking establishments
554:
174:"a leaven", Old Church Slavonic
2180:10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3004
1577:from the original on 2 May 2015
565:needs additional citations for
477:Washing and sorting food source
2219:10.1002/14651858.CD001321.pub7
2052:Journal of Nutritional Science
1319:. Health78.com. Archived from
780:American Academy of Pediatrics
329:may actually contain unlisted
1:
2168:Archives of Internal Medicine
2104:. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
1153:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
502:Cooling, labeling and packing
430:. Many commercial juices are
322:on labels in many countries.
127:, or 8 ounces, each day) and
2272:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181d2dc8e
2014:10.1371/journal.pone.0093471
1101:10.1371/journal.pone.0124845
304:Food and Drug Administration
67:made from the extraction or
1955:"All About the Fruit Group"
1925:10.4278/ajhp.080603-quan-76
1037:Ryan A. Ward (1 May 2011).
518:, which extract the juice.
56:A hand press juicer machine
2974:
902:powder, or others such as
830:
799:prospective cohort studies
693:, address these problems.
20:
2898:
2782:
2679:
1879:10.1017/s1368980007246634
1637:10.1007/978-1-4614-7906-2
1615:10.1016/j.cep.2006.07.011
1238:10.21273/HORTTECH.8.4.471
1205:The Merchant Shipping Act
183:
2930:Category:Vegetable juice
2550:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300719
2100:23 December 2019 at the
1670:Chemical Society Reviews
896:bodybuilding supplements
763:urinary tract infections
292:high-fructose corn syrup
2408:10.1542/peds.107.5.1210
2134:10.1093/advances/nmx006
1866:Public Health Nutrition
496:Blending pasteurization
2790:
2464:Cite journal requires
2318:10.1542/peds.2017-0967
1819:10.1542/peds.2006-1117
871:
849:
706:
657:
403:
197:
147:
57:
49:
38:
23:Juice (disambiguation)
2788:
2615:Episcopal Conferences
2121:Advances in Nutrition
1889:10536/DRO/DU:30007696
1770:10.1093/nutrit/nuz031
855:
844:
704:
655:
401:
312:artificial sweeteners
142:
55:
44:
33:
2956:Non-alcoholic drinks
2920:Category:Fruit juice
2638:at Wikimedia Commons
1961:. 11 February 2015.
1427:on 13 September 2014
1397:. Inspection.gc.ca.
574:improve this article
2613:, to Presidents of
2064:10.1017/jns.2017.63
2005:2014PLoSO...993471X
1453:on 6 September 2008
1092:2015PLoSO..1024845S
1052:on 14 February 2015
434:to remove fiber or
302:. According to the
2863:Cold-pressed juice
2791:
2495:(aug28 1): f5001.
2443:on 21 January 2017
2266:(Suppl 1): S61–2.
1913:Am J Health Promot
1682:10.1039/c3cs35506c
1479:The New York Times
1349:on 3 December 2008
955:Mexican juice bars
872:
850:
819:proposed that the
707:
658:
404:
148:
115:(which is used in
58:
50:
39:
2938:
2937:
2634:Media related to
2588:. 1 February 2019
2501:10.1136/bmj.f5001
2366:. Med.umich.edu.
1758:Nutrition Reviews
1721:10.1021/jf050054y
1709:J Agric Food Chem
1646:978-1-4614-7905-5
1323:on 9 October 2014
1189:978-0-12-816397-9
1043:Works.bepress.com
926:may be produced.
910:protein powders,
858:Galleria Esplanad
811:childhood obesity
663:food preservation
650:
649:
642:
624:
540:hydrogen peroxide
170:- "broth," Greek
2963:
2928:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2910:Drink portal
2908:
2907:
2906:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2643:
2633:
2618:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2561:
2544:(9): 1630–1633.
2529:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2410:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2320:
2311:(6): e20170967.
2302:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2213:(11): CD001321.
2198:
2192:
2191:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2111:
2105:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2016:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1813:(5): 2066–2075.
1798:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1563:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1449:. Archived from
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1345:. Archived from
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1290:. Archived from
1289:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1124:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1045:. Archived from
1034:
1016:Drink portal
1014:
1013:
1012:
833:Alcohol-free bar
778:As of 2017, the
774:Negative effects
741:100% fruit juice
645:
638:
634:
631:
625:
623:
582:
558:
550:
202:figurative sense
185:
152:jus, juis, jouis
2973:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2904:
2902:
2894:
2851:
2835:
2798:Vegetable juice
2792:
2780:
2684:
2675:
2670:
2626:
2621:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2463:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2102:Wayback Machine
2093:
2089:
2045:
2044:
2040:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1764:(11): 829–843.
1751:
1750:
1746:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1647:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1297:on 2 April 2012
1294:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1127:
1086:(8): e0124845.
1073:
1072:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1024:
1010:
1008:
995:
983:Catholic Church
979:
963:
961:Figurative uses
839:
829:
803:type 2 diabetes
776:
767:Cochrane review
755:
753:Cranberry juice
743:
711:health benefits
699:
679:
646:
635:
629:
626:
583:
581:
571:
559:
548:
527:expiration date
396:
391:
349:
272:
263:McKinley Tariff
220:
178:"broth, soup,"
137:
71:of the natural
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2899:
2896:
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2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
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2880:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
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2852:
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2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2682:List of juices
2680:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2636:Juices (drink)
2625:
2624:External links
2622:
2620:
2619:
2599:
2573:
2524:
2475:
2466:|journal=
2422:
2381:
2355:
2285:
2250:
2193:
2174:(13): 988–96.
2157:
2106:
2087:
2038:
1976:
1959:Choose MyPlate
1946:
1903:
1872:(2): 152–157.
1852:
1793:
1744:
1715:(13): 5170–8.
1695:
1660:
1645:
1620:
1609:(6): 537–546.
1588:
1553:
1523:
1497:
1464:
1438:
1412:
1386:
1375:on 13 May 2009
1360:
1334:
1308:
1276:
1244:
1231:(4): 471–478.
1225:HortTechnology
1211:
1195:
1188:
1170:
1125:
1063:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1006:
1004:List of juices
1001:
994:
991:
978:
975:
962:
959:
828:
825:
775:
772:
754:
751:
742:
739:
698:
697:Health effects
695:
678:
675:
648:
647:
562:
560:
553:
547:
544:
504:
503:
500:
497:
494:
484:
478:
452:pasteurization
395:
392:
390:
387:
348:
345:
335:ethyl butyrate
296:juice cocktail
294:, is called a
276:United Kingdom
271:
268:
219:
216:
136:
133:
109:pasteurization
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2871:
2869:
2868:Juice fasting
2866:
2864:
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2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:Animal liquid
2838:
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2471:
2458:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2401:(5): 1210–3.
2400:
2396:
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2385:
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2369:
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2359:
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2340:
2336:
2332:
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2110:
2107:
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2057:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2039:
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2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1999:(3): e93471.
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1964:
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1926:
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984:
976:
974:
972:
969:
960:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:soda fountain
932:
927:
925:
924:health shakes
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
870:
866:
862:
861:shopping mall
859:
854:
848:
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834:
826:
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619:
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608:
605:
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594:
591: –
590:
586:
585:Find sources:
579:
575:
569:
568:
563:This section
561:
557:
552:
551:
545:
543:
541:
535:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
501:
498:
495:
493:
492:clarification
489:
485:
483:
479:
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469:
465:
461:
457:
456:concentrating
453:
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429:
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421:
417:
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409:
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393:
388:
386:
384:
383:preschool-age
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358:
354:
346:
344:
342:
341:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
320:carbohydrates
317:
313:
310:, water, and
309:
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132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:contained in
74:
70:
66:
62:
54:
47:
43:
37:
32:
28:
24:
16:
2789:Orange juice
2672:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2585:
2576:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2457:cite journal
2445:. Retrieved
2438:the original
2425:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2308:
2304:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2128:(2): 78–85.
2125:
2119:
2109:
2090:
2055:
2051:
2041:
1996:
1992:
1967:. Retrieved
1958:
1949:
1919:(4): 231–7.
1916:
1912:
1906:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1810:
1806:
1796:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1676:(15): 6437.
1673:
1669:
1663:
1628:
1623:
1606:
1602:
1579:. Retrieved
1571:sspindia.com
1570:
1544:. Retrieved
1535:
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1477:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:the original
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1425:the original
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1373:the original
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:the original
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:the original
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1292:the original
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1247:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1198:
1179:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1083:
1079:
1054:. Retrieved
1047:the original
1042:
980:
964:
928:
873:
814:
808:
796:Longitudinal
788:dental decay
785:
777:
756:
744:
735:
708:
680:
671:
667:
659:
636:
627:
617:
610:
603:
596:
584:
572:Please help
567:verification
564:
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468:spray drying
424:tomato plant
420:tomato juice
412:orange juice
405:
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113:fermentation
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27:
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2878:fruit press
2756:Pomegranate
2736:Lingonberry
2689:Fruit juice
1056:27 December
977:In religion
931:coffeehouse
900:soy protein
731:polyphenols
727:carotenoids
691:naringinase
523:evaporators
486:Straining,
464:evaporation
394:Preparation
372:New Zealand
353:New Zealand
347:Consumption
316:added sugar
300:juice drink
288:fruit juice
286:In the US,
270:Terminology
121:New Zealand
85:concentrate
46:Pomegranate
34:A glass of
2945:Categories
2847:Clam juice
2831:Wheatgrass
2726:Grapefruit
2592:27 January
2395:Pediatrics
2305:Pediatrics
1845:9 February
1807:Pediatrics
1546:9 February
1457:9 February
1431:17 October
1163:26 January
1022:References
912:wheat germ
892:nut butter
880:wheatgrass
831:See also:
827:Juice bars
719:folic acid
687:pectinases
630:March 2021
600:newspapers
488:filtration
482:extraction
418:tree, and
408:macerating
389:Production
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327:100% juice
232:James Lind
194:Lithuanian
123:(nearly a
97:clam juice
95:, such as
81:vegetables
2816:Sugarcane
2766:Raspberry
2751:Pineapple
2711:Cranberry
2374:25 August
2348:29 August
2227:1469-493X
1655:113436343
1516:25 August
1405:25 August
1379:25 August
1353:25 August
1327:25 August
1301:25 August
1269:25 August
943:snack bar
920:chlorella
916:spirulina
876:smoothies
847:Singapore
759:cranberry
723:potassium
715:vitamin C
683:Enzymatic
368:Australia
331:additives
135:Etymology
105:smoothies
2890:Smoothie
2826:Turmeric
2771:Tamarind
2731:Lemonade
2716:Cucumber
2568:22813423
2519:23990623
2447:31 March
2417:11331711
2368:Archived
2339:Archived
2327:28562300
2280:20495471
2245:37947276
2236:10636779
2188:22777630
2152:29659683
2098:Archived
2082:29299307
2033:24682091
1993:PLOS ONE
1963:Archived
1941:25724565
1933:20232604
1898:17261224
1839:Archived
1835:25420639
1827:17079580
1788:31504822
1739:15969493
1690:23436023
1575:Archived
1540:Archived
1510:Archived
1484:Archived
1399:Archived
1260:Archived
1157:Archived
1120:26244332
1080:PLOS ONE
999:Limonana
993:See also
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460:freezing
432:filtered
357:Colombia
228:lemonade
145:smoothie
129:Colombia
101:beverage
69:pressing
2885:Juicing
2856:Related
2706:Coconut
2586:Dexerto
2559:3482038
2510:3978819
2335:6024335
2143:5916434
2073:5736636
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2024:3969361
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1730:2533031
1111:4526649
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869:Finland
614:scholar
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516:reamers
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428:juicers
274:In the
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2873:Juicer
2821:Turnip
2806:Carrot
2776:Tomato
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2701:Cherry
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480:Juice
466:, and
444:Caesar
416:orange
364:Europe
314:. "No
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236:scurvy
207:au jus
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2951:Juice
2761:Prune
2721:Grape
2696:Apple
2673:Juice
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2434:(PDF)
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2301:(PDF)
1937:S2CID
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1581:7 May
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1050:(PDF)
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255:yeast
212:gravy
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