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d’argent garnie d’or, et tenant, celui de dextre un bouclier fascé d’or et d’azur de huit pièces, qui sont les armoiries de
Dixmude, et à senestre un bouclier échiqueté d’argent et d’azur, qui sont les armoiries de Merckem, l’écu surmonté, pour ses autres descendants d’un heaume d’argent couronné, grillé, colleté et liseré d’or, doublé et attaché de gueules, aux lambrequins d’or et de gueules, cimier : un chevalier armé comme les tenants issant, ayant dans la dextre une lance d’or à la pointe d’argent ornée d’une banderolle tiercée en pal de sable, d’or et de gueules.
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309:—came to the relief of Joubert on 30 October 1892. When the Jacques expedition arrived Joubert's garrison was down to about two hundred men, poorly armed with "a most miscellaneous assortment of chassepots, Remingtons and muzzle-loaders, without suitable cartridges". He also had hardly any medicine left. Captain Jacques asked Joubert to remain on the defensive while his expedition moved north. On 3 January 1892, captain Jacques' anti-slavery expedition founded the fortress of
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142:
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66:
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1038:
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951:
L'accompagnement arme- des missionaires dans l'Afrique des Grand Lacs: Les cas de
Joubert et Vrithoff". Les conditions matérielles de la mission: contraintes, dépassements et imaginaires, XVIIe-XXe siècles : Actes du colloque conjoint du CREDIC, de l'AFOM et du Centre Vincent Lebbe : Belley
347:
Jacques was promoted to major in the
Belgian army in 1908, lieutenant colonel in 1913 and colonel in 1914 as he took command of the 12th regiment. He obtained the rank of major general in 1915 and became a three-star general in 1916, taking command of the 3rd army division. Because of his exceptional
237:
Jacques was known for contributing to the brutality of the Congo Free State rule. After hearing that native
Congolese forced laborers were severing vines instead of tapping them as ordered, he wrote to one of his subordinates: "Decidedly these people of are a bad lot. They have just been and cut
797:
In French: l’écu surmonté, pour le titulaire et pour ceux de ses descendants qui seront appelés à porter après lui le titre que Nous lui accordons, d’une couronne de baron, et tenu par deux chevaliers d’argent, à la figure de carnation, armés de toutes pièces, la visière levée, ceints d’une épée
781:
Gules, a fess wavy Argent, accompanied in chief of two swords Argent hilt and pomel Or saltirewise, and in base the letter Y Or (French: De gueules à la fasce ondée d’argent, accompagnée en chef de deux épées d’argent garnies d’or, passées en sautoir, et en pointe de la lettre Y
238:
some rubber vines...We must fight them until their absolute submission has been obtained, or their complete extermination...Inform the natives that if they cut another single vine, I will exterminate them to the last man."
1145:
1150:
1130:
1135:
650:
1120:
1140:
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1165:
630:
325:
Anti-Slavery expedition, a relief column sent from
Brussels at captain Jacques's aide. In 1894 he returns to Belgium, he serves as a colonial official in the
321:'s troops surrounded Albertville on 5 April and besieged the outpost for 9 months. Eventually Rumaliza's forces had to retreat because of the arrival of the
685:
690:
301:
slavers had control of the entire western shore of the lake, apart from the region defended by
Joubert around Mpala and St Louis de Mrumbi. The
959:
932:
906:
874:
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215:
1080:
710:"General Jacques" is commemorated by several streets, statues, and monuments around Belgium, including the "Boulevard Général Jacques" in
665:
493:
1125:
675:
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477:
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from 1895 to 1898 and finally returns to the Congo Free State in 1902 to work on the railway line that connects Bas-Congo to
Katanga.
655:
56:
231:
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680:
389:
Generals of WWI: Alphonse
Jacques de Dixmude, Armando Diaz, Ferdinand Foch, John Joseph "Black Jack" Pershing, David Beatty.
1105:
364:
761:
925:
Fighting the Slave
Hunters in Central Africa: A Record of Twenty-Six Years of Travel and Adventure Round the Great Lakes
605:
306:
302:
52:
625:
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447:
578:
853:
Shorter, Aylward (2003). "Joubert, Leopold Louis". Dictionary of
African Christian Biography. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
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48:
1110:
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844:"Il y a 80 ans, le 27 Mai 1927, Mourait le Captiaine Joubert" (in French). Lavigerie. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
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to protect the missionaries. The missionaries abandoned three of the new stations due to attacks by
660:
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864:
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147:
65:
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1009:
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266:
252:
359:
1089:
1066:
719:
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262:
214:
376:
1051:
1072:
775:
A Belgian Baron's coronet (for himself and all descendants holders of the title)
349:
203:
899:
With Captain Stairs to Katanga: Slavery and Subjugation in the Congo 1891–1892
822:
King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa
727:
620:
666:
Knight grand cross of the order of the star of Karađorđe with swords (Serbia)
400:
385:
290:
1037:
723:
715:
711:
318:
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93:
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227:
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Des bâtisseurs aux contempteurs du Congo Belge: L'odyssée coloniale
421:
394:
384:
358:
213:
188:
428:. In 1924 he was allowed to add "de Dixmude" to his last name.
760:
752:
317:, and tried to put an end to the slave trade in the region.
656:
Knight grand cross of the order of St Michael and St George
281:
soldier and armed auxiliary, was dispatched by Archbishop
676:
Commander of the order saints Maurice and Lazarus (Italy)
352:, he was made Baron and received several decorations.
194:(24 February 1858 – 24 November 1928), often known as
1146:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
824:. New York: First Mariner Books. pp. 228–229.
651:
Commemorative medal of the reign of King Leopold II
173:
163:
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123:
103:
80:
72:
34:
1073:Newspaper clippings about Jules Jacques de Dixmude
1151:Recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor
399:Statue of Jules Jacques de Dixmude in center of
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
1131:Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
747:Coat of arms of the Jacques de Dixmude family
596:Grand cordon of the order of Leopold with palm
671:Grand officer of the legion of honor (France)
363:Kansas City Liberty Memorial. Left to right:
8:
954:(in French). KARTHALA Editions. p. 96.
730:of Baron Jacques is included as part of the
661:Grand cross of the order of St Anne (Russia)
1136:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)
686:Distinguished service medal (United States)
745:
601:Commander of the order of the African star
31:
897:Moloney, Joseph Augustus (30 July 2007).
403:. His coat of arms is shown at the base.
269:missions at the north and south ends of
1121:19th-century Belgian military personnel
1043:Jules Marie Alphonse Jacques de Dixmude
812:
681:Silver medal for military valor (Italy)
192:Jules Marie Alphonse Jacques de Dixmude
18:Jules Marie Alphonse Jacques de Dixmude
1141:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
746:
305:under captain Jacques—financed by the
975:
611:Knight of the royal order of the lion
7:
1166:Belgian Army generals of World War I
987:
952:(Ain) du 31 août au 3 septembre 2004
923:Swann, Alfred J. (6 December 2012).
869:. Editions L'Harmattan. p. 43.
416:Jacques was promoted to the rank of
606:Commander of the order of the crown
25:
1069:, Royal Museum for Central Africa
287:Society of Missionaries of Africa
263:Society of Missionaries of Africa
1067:Archive Jules Jacques de Dixmude
1036:
901:. Jeppestown Press. p. 56.
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140:
128:
64:
432:Military awards and decorations
1:
863:Ergo, André-Bernard (2005).
691:War cross with palm (France)
307:Belgian Anti-Slavery Society
76:Jules Marie Alphonse Jacques
1077:20th Century Press Archives
1052:"Jacques de Dixmude, Baron"
641:Military cross, first class
1187:
1126:Congo Free State officials
1054:(in French). congoposte.be
336:
250:
927:. Routledge. p. 34.
820:Hochschild, Adam (1998).
168:12th Regiment of the Line
63:
1014:www.jacquesdedixmude.net
791:(French for I will hold)
726:and numerous statues. A
631:WW I commemorative medal
218:Alphonse Jacques in the
42:Jules Jacques de Dixmude
949:Cheza, Maurice (2005).
636:The Arab campaign medal
616:War cross WWI with palm
420:in 1916 and was made a
412:Title, honours and arms
303:anti-slavery expedition
206:and colonial advocate.
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339:Belgium in World War I
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1171:Belgian abolitionists
1045:at Wikimedia Commons
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756:
714:as well as others in
398:
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362:
337:Further information:
251:Further information:
217:
1106:People from Stavelot
379:and Jacques reliefs.
261:From 1886–1892, the
27:Belgian Army general
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323:Long-Duvivier-Demol
202:military figure of
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418:lieutenant general
405:
391:
381:
343:Battle of the Yser
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186:Lieutenant-general
178:Battle of the Yser
158:Lieutenant General
37:Lieutenant-general
1041:Media related to
961:978-2-84586-682-9
934:978-1-136-25681-3
908:978-0-9553936-5-5
876:978-2-7475-8502-6
831:978-0-618-00190-3
804:
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626:WWI Victory medal
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313:on the shores of
283:Charles Lavigerie
230:(Kalemie) in the
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44:"Général Jacques"
16:(Redirected from
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1111:Belgian generals
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732:Liberty Memorial
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327:Congo Free State
273:. LĂ©opold Louis
257:Arab slave trade
210:Congo Free State
148:Congo Free State
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107:24 November 1928
91:24 February 1858
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1057:
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1049:
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994:
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819:
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434:
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348:service during
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315:Lake Tanganyika
271:Lake Tanganyika
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242:Military career
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196:General Jacques
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23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1184:
1182:
1174:
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1161:Belgian barons
1158:
1156:Walloon people
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720:Chaudfontaine
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706:Commemoration
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49:GC O. Leopold
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1056:. Retrieved
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1017:. Retrieved
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880:. Retrieved
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858:
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840:
821:
815:
788:
709:
701:
695:8 front bars
646:Service star
415:
346:
322:
265:had founded
260:
236:
225:
195:
191:
184:
174:Battles/wars
109:(1928-11-24)
29:
1101:1928 deaths
1096:1858 births
1058:13 December
1050:Ingels, A.
1010:"Armoiries"
789:Je tiendrai
736:Kansas City
698:1 wound bar
424:in 1919 by
350:World War I
333:World War I
311:Albertville
228:Albertville
226:He founded
204:World War I
1090:Categories
976:Swann 2012
807:References
778:Escutcheon
765:sans_cadre
757:sans_cadre
728:bas-relief
621:Yser medal
124:Allegiance
87:1858-02-24
73:Birth name
988:Ergo 2005
401:Diksmuide
299:Zanzibari
291:Tippu Tip
234:in 1892.
1019:22 March
882:12 April
724:Verviers
716:Nivelles
712:Brussels
373:Pershing
319:Rumaliza
295:Rumaliza
267:Catholic
198:, was a
164:Commands
94:Stavelot
1079:of the
1075:in the
772:Coronet
275:Joubert
200:Belgian
136:Belgium
118:Belgium
114:Ixelles
98:Belgium
958:
931:
905:
873:
828:
782:d’or.)
365:Beatty
279:French
222:, 1903
145:
133:
785:Motto
422:baron
232:Congo
220:Congo
189:Baron
1060:2012
1021:2020
956:ISBN
929:ISBN
903:ISBN
884:2013
871:ISBN
826:ISBN
742:Arms
722:and
377:Diaz
369:Foch
341:and
293:and
277:, a
255:and
154:Rank
104:Died
81:Born
57:GCMG
1081:ZBW
734:in
285:'s
1092::
1012:.
995:^
738:.
718:,
375:,
371:,
367:,
116:,
96:,
55:,
51:,
1062:.
1023:.
966:.
964:.
939:.
937:.
913:.
911:.
886:.
834:.
89:)
85:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
