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Spanish loyalists led by Josef Reseguín on
October 17, 1781. As the royalist noose tightened, Túpac Katari was captured and was executed on November 13. Diego Cristóbal Túpac Amaru was captured at Marcapata in Quispicanchis on March 15, 1782. Having no alternatives to survive, Miguel Bastidas Túpac Amaru obtained a pardon by assisting the Spanish in suppressing what was left of the rebellion.
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leader claimed to be a descendant of the earlier Túpac Amaru. Túpac Katari had no traditional claim to leadership similar to that of Túpac Amaru II, which may well have prompted Katari to associate himself with earlier leaders. Katari claimed authority from Túpac Amaru and proclaimed himself viceroy
290:
Katari had a reputation as a fierce and often violent leader. Other leaders in the rebel camps testified to his "homicides and enormous violence"; he was known not only for violence toward his enemies but also those who fought on his side, executing people for having "spoken against him, stolen his
285:
By August 5th, Túpac Katari and his forces had besieged the city, and a few weeks later they were joined by forces led by Andrés Túpac Amaru. In mid-September, another cousin of the Inca rebel leader, Miguel
Bastidas Túpac Amaru, arrived to help prosecute the siege before it was finally broken by
373:
As a moral reward for the efforts and sacrifices that the
Spanish of the city of La Paz had to endure, through the royal decree of May 20, 1784, the city of La Paz was awarded the title of "noble, courageous and faithful" (faithful to the king of Spain, it is understood).
328:. The two attempts, however, ended in failure due to political and military maneuvers by the Spanish, as well as alliances with indigenous leaders against Túpac Katari. Eventually all the leaders of the rebellion were arrested and executed, including Túpac Katari's wife,
265:
and maintained the siege from March to June and from August to
October. Sisa was a commander of the siege, and played the crucial role following Katari's capture in April. The siege was broken by the Spanish colonial troops who advanced from
354:
took advantage of the low morale of the rebels to offer amnesty to those who surrendered, which gave many fruits, including some leaders of the movement. Túpac Katari, who had not accepted the amnesty and went to
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from March 13, 1781, for one hundred and nine days without success, due to resistance and the support of troops sent from Buenos Aires. In this context, Viceroy
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uprising at the end of the 18th century was the largest geographically and with the most support. It took the affected viceroyalties two years to suffocate it.
882:
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721:"Symbolic Discourse and Exterminatory Movements: The 1680 and 1696 Pueblo Revolts of New Mexico and the 1780-1782 Great Rebellion of Peru and Upper Peru"
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celebrations, a
Gallery of South American Patriots was inaugurated on May 25, 2010, in which Bolivia is represented by portraits of Túpac Katari,
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677:
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participated in the rebellion by his side. The rebellion was ultimately put down by
Spanish loyalists and Katari was executed by quartering.
56:
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to reorganize his dispersed forces, was betrayed by some of his followers and was captured by the
Spanish on the night of November 9, 1781.
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and brutal execution, Túpac Katari is remembered as a hero by modern indigenous movements in
Bolivia, who call their political philosophy
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declared (through Law No. 3102) "National Aymara Hero and
Heroine to Julián Apaza and Bartolina Sisa."
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424:. The pictorial sample is located in the so-called "Hall of the Bicentennial Heroes", in the
848:
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Resistance, Rebellion, and
Consciousness in the Andean Peasant World, 18th to 20th Centuries
294:
On his death on November 15, 1781, Katari's final words were, according to oral tradition, "
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property, acted in an overweening fashion, challenged his authority, or humiliated him".
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Since 2019, his appearance has been incorporated into the new design of the 200
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281:, nephew of Túpac Amaru II, but Katari lacked adequate forces to be successful.
588:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Hilario. Artes, Letras & Oficios. p. 169.
229:, executed by the Spanish in 1572. Katari's uprising was simultaneous with the
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Indigenous Aymara leader of a major insurrection in colonial-era Upper Peru
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We alone will rule : native Andean politics in the age of insurgency
221:, Apasa took the name "Tupac Katari" to honor two earlier rebel leaders:
935:"Galería de los Patriotas Latinoamericanos abrió ante siete presidentes"
696:. History Department, Duke University. February 22, 1999. Archived from
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We Alone Will Rule: Native Andean Politics in the Age of Insurgency
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Un viajero virreinal. Acuarelas inéditas de la sociedad rioplatense
537:
Redirecting the Gaze: Gender, Theory, and Cinema in the Third World
740:
We alone will rule native andean politics in the age of insurgency
381:
311:
211:
370:, Túpac Katari's younger sister, joined the Tupac Katari rebels.
522:
Rebellions and Revolts in Eighteenth-Century Peru and Upper Peru
267:
207:
883:"Túpac Catari (Julián Apaza) (c. 1750–1781) | Encyclopedia.com"
277:
Katari laid siege again later in the year, this time joined by
253:
He raised an army of some 40,000 and laid siege to the city of
142:
leader of a major insurrection in colonial-era Upper Peru (now
1040:: Bolivian indigenous activist page (in Spanish) (link broken)
908:"Bartolina Sisa: an Aymara fighter against the Spanish Empire"
837:"From rebellion to democracy: The many lives of Túpac Katari"
1050:
Great Rebellion of Peru and Upper Peru by Nicholas A. Robins
304:
as "I die but will return tomorrow as thousand thousands".
1030:
784:"The prophecy of Túpac Katari – New Cold War: Know Better"
612:, vol. 5, p. 280. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
362:
During the second siege, Andrés Túpac Amaru, a nephew of
725:
Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies
584:
Amigo, Roberto; Escobar, Ticio; Majluf, Natalia (2015).
297:
Nayawa jiwtxa nayjarusti waranqa waranqanakawa kutanipxa
246:
means the same in Quechua, the language of Tupac Amaru.
626:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 183.
562:
Julián Tupaj Katari, caudillo de la liberación india
198:
Katari was born Julián Apasa in the jurisdiction of
670:
Revolutionary horizons: Popular struggle in Bolivia
608:Kendall W. Brown, "Túpac Catari (Julián Apaza)" in
250:means "brilliant, resplendent" in both languages.)
103:
93:
81:
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34:
979:Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo
610:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
206:. He was born a peasant and worked as a trader of
658:, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, p. 190.
1110:Indigenous rebellions against the Spanish Empire
505:Historia de la rebelión Túpac Catari, 1781–1782
405:In Bolivia, on July 15, 2005, former President
283:
1046:on Bolivian politics, mentioning Tupac Katari.
386:Monument of Túpac Katari, in the town of Peñas
48:Katari depicted in anonymous watercolor from
8:
811:"TÚPAC KATARI | Notas Historicas de Bolivia"
295:
958:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
815:TÚPAC KATARI | Notas Historicas de Bolivia
770:
42:
31:
274:. During the siege, 20,000 people died.
242:means "serpent, large snake" in Aymara;
576:
975:""Túpac Katari" el satélite boliviano"
951:
742:. Univ. of Wisconsin Pr. p. 193.
390:For his effort, his betrayal, defeat,
202:and later moved to the nearby town of
1105:Rebellions against the Spanish Empire
7:
503:del Valle de Siles, María Eugenia,
316:Plan of the city of La Paz in 1781.
398:. A Bolivian guerrilla group, the
57:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
25:
1065:Bolivian people of Aymara descent
535:Robin, Diana; Jaffe, Ira (1999).
529:Túpac Catari: Apuntes biográficos
189:Two variations of Tupac Katari's
1115:18th-century executions by Spain
1080:People executed by dismemberment
346:The rebels besieged the city of
179:
170:
835:Fischer, Eva (August 8, 2018).
515:The Last Inca Revolt, 1780–1783
1:
853:10.1080/02757206.2017.1401536
412:In Argentina, as part of the
257:in 1781. Katari and his wife
125:
72:
49:
1120:18th-century Bolivian people
973:Semana (December 20, 2013).
433:telecommunications satellite
1100:Rebellions in South America
654:Thompson, Sinclair (2002).
622:Thomson, Sinclair. (2002).
491:Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army
461:Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II
400:Tupac Katari Guerrilla Army
366:and romantically linked to
300:." This is translated from
231:Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II
131:– November 13, 1781), born
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1036:December 21, 2005, at the
738:Thomson, Sinclair (2003).
150:for six months. His wife
41:
1095:Executed Bolivian people
1075:Executed revolutionaries
1070:Bolivian torture victims
841:History and Anthropology
668:Hylton, Forrest (2007).
407:Eduardo Rodriguez Veltze
809:Eve (August 11, 2014).
560:Valencia Vega, Alipio,
527:Paredes, M. Rigoberto,
511:Fisher, Lillian Estelle
402:, also bears his name.
771:Robin & Jaffe 1999
387:
317:
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1007:(in European Spanish)
553:Stern, Steve J., ed.
418:Pedro Domingo Murillo
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1044:Boston Globe article
887:www.encyclopedia.com
719:Robins, Nicholas A.
107:Catari, Túpaj Katari
914:. September 5, 2021
700:on January 31, 2012
431:The first Bolivian
352:Agustín de Jáuregui
146:), laying siege to
790:. December 5, 2019
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332:, and his sister,
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279:Andrés Túpac Amaru
1001:"Infobae América"
679:978-1-84467-070-3
672:. London: Verso.
444:Bolivian banknote
133:Julián Apasa Nina
111:
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89:(aged 30–31)
85:November 15, 1781
69:Julián Apasa Nina
16:(Redirected from
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481:Bartolina Sisa
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1085:1750s births
1009:. Retrieved
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983:. Retrieved
981:(in Spanish)
978:
968:
942:. Retrieved
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918:September 9,
916:. Retrieved
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890:. Retrieved
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702:. Retrieved
698:the original
694:"Rebellions"
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272:Buenos Aires
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223:Tomás Katari
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122:Túpaj Katari
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114:Túpac Katari
113:
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87:(1781-11-15)
36:Túpac Katari
29:
18:Julián Apaza
1090:1781 deaths
933:Diario 26.
426:Casa Rosada
227:Túpac Amaru
129: 1750
94:Nationality
76: 1750
1059:Categories
1011:January 4,
985:January 4,
944:January 4,
892:August 19,
820:August 10,
794:August 10,
758:1074951244
570:References
341:indigenous
137:indigenous
135:, was the
869:148833834
861:0275-7206
486:Katarismo
396:Katarismo
357:Achacachi
308:Rebellion
162:Biography
1034:Archived
954:cite web
939:Diario26
704:July 14,
642:49512082
507:. (1900)
450:See also
322:uprising
233:, whose
200:Sicasica
1005:infobae
557:. 1987.
524:. 1985.
517:. 1966.
476:Bolivia
392:torture
263:El Alto
235:cacique
191:Wiphala
144:Bolivia
55:in the
867:
859:
756:
746:
676:
640:
630:
592:
564:. 1950
543:
378:Legacy
348:La Paz
326:La Paz
302:Aymara
255:La Paz
240:Katari
225:, and
219:Aymara
204:Ayoayo
148:La Paz
140:Aymara
120:(also
118:Catari
98:Aymara
865:S2CID
339:This
248:Tupac
244:Amaru
212:baize
1013:2022
987:2022
960:link
946:2022
920:2021
894:2021
857:ISSN
822:2021
796:2021
754:OCLC
744:ISBN
706:2013
674:ISBN
638:OCLC
628:ISBN
590:ISBN
541:ISBN
420:and
270:and
268:Lima
210:and
208:coca
82:Died
65:Born
849:doi
124:) (
116:or
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