148:, heard Katari's case upon his arrival in 1779 against both Bernal and Alós. The Viceroyalty sent Katari back with a ruling that named him to the function of collecting tribute from Macha until a Charcas-designated judge could investigate the manner further, whereupon Bernal and Alós would be removed from power and Katari named the official cacique of Macha. Katari as petitioner was protected by the court's ruling against further harms incited by local officials.
185:
On
September 1, 1780, Katari returned to Macha with the official judicial act from the audiencia that named him cacique, and that removed Alós from office. Before his release and expulsion on September 3, Alós was forced to write a letter demanding the official promulgation of the reduced forced sale
193:
Katari was captured in
November 1780 by a Hispanic militia headed by Manuel Álvarez Villarroel and imprisoned in Aullagas. By January, the new corregidor, Juan Antonio de Acuña, deemed it necessary to move Katari to Chuquisaca. Katari was killed when, as an indigenous crowd confronted the militia on
189:
Macha became the center of uprising as provincial communities, viewing them as not representative of their class, deposed of caciques, hereditary and appointed alike, and brought them to Katari to determine their proper course of justice. Preparations were made to store supplies of food and weapons
223:
It has been argued that the violence that followed Katari's imprisonment and death demonstrates some of the limitations of Katari's power. That Katari purported an ideology of non-violence, however, is unsubstantiated. It is clear that Tomás Katari, as a peasant, staged a significant political and
172:
During this time, Alós was ambushed by local
Indians, whereupon he pledged to release Katari imminently and decrease the forced sale of goods. When, on August 26, Alós did not return with Katari and instead with a large militia to Pocoata, locals overwhelmed the militia and captured Alós, only
127:
and began his tenure in early 1778 by seizing the legal documentation and order of dismissal Macha commoners possessed against the wealthy appointed mestizo cacique, Blas Bernal. Alós proceeded to arrest Tomás Katari, an illiterate Macha commoner who had sought Bernal's removal in the court of
169:
coordinating a relative take-over of the
Chayanta province. Prosecuting all officials that were involved in Katari's repression, Macha peoples executed cacique Bernal, elected local leaders to replace the old and complicit, and established territorial checkpoints at the edge of the province.
168:
to denounce Alós once more. On June 10, 1780, Katari was arrested outside the courthouse, where he had resolved to stay until the audiencia addressed his case. While imprisoned, members of the Macha community showed up on various occasions in
Chuquisaca calling for Katari's liberation whilst
117:
to indigenous townships, violating traditional practices of hereditary local cacique governance beneath
Spanish rule. By the end of the decade, relations between the Indian communities and appointees of Spanish colonial officials saw increasing strain.
227:
It has been argued that due to his initial more institutional methods of resistance, Katari's image has not been used as that of Tupac Amaru by Indian or Latin
American nationalist movements.
208:
After Tomás Katari's death, his cousins Nicolás and Dámaso Katari then took over leadership, expanding the rebellion to other communities in Upper Peru, and expressing desire to link with
194:
its journey, Acuña pushed him off a cliff. Acuña was subsequently stoned, his eyes pierced, and his body left unburied. Katari's body was brought to vigil, whereupon
144:
traveled from Macha by foot over 1000 miles to Buenos Aires, center of the new viceroyal administrative court. The magistrate, headed by reformist
Viceroy
525:
190:
as rebellion spread across and outside
Chayanta to Paria and beyond. Katari continued to deliver regional tribute obligations to the royal government.
132:. He instructed Bernal to whip Katari in the public square, warning that further legal appeals to the regional courts would merit severe punishment.
224:
administrative challenge to
Spanish rule and facilitated a regional movement that temporarily brought new indigenous peasant authorities to power.
520:
403:
340:
110:
212:’s uprising. The rebels targeted Spanish and creoles, regardless of individual affiliations. Damaso and Nicolas were gruesomely executed in
145:
91:
During the 1770s, the economic and political stability of the Macha community in Upper Peru was continuously disrupted. In 1772, the
438:
376:
282:
129:
530:
123:
515:
463:
72:
274:
Subverting colonial authority : challenges to Spanish rule in eighteenth-century southern Andes
174:
491:
251:
483:
444:
434:
409:
399:
372:
346:
336:
288:
278:
236:
209:
157:
475:
246:
109:
was again increased in 1776 to 6 percent, the same year Upper Peru became part of the new
241:
217:
509:
495:
64:
160:
province in 1779, Katari was swiftly arrested by Alós. After 8 months in prison in
479:
76:
48:
487:
413:
350:
448:
292:
164:, not long after being freed, Katari marched with a group of supporters to
161:
393:
330:
464:"Sovereignty disavowed: the Tupac Amaru revolution in the Atlantic world"
428:
272:
213:
93:
113:. Provincial officials began appointing outsider wealthy and/or mestizo
395:
The Tupac Amaru and Catarista Rebellions : an anthology of sources
114:
80:
68:
196:
97:(sales tax) was increased from 2 percent to 4 percent. Then in 1774,
216:
and the cause was then taken up by Julián Apasa, under the name of
200:
and ritual honored him before his Christian burial in Quilaquila.
165:
430:
Native insurgencies and the genocidal impulse in the Americas
140:
In 1778, Tomás Katari, alongside fellow peasant Tomás Acho
371:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 51–70.
177:
court release Katari and remove Alós from the province.
332:
Revolution in the Andes : the age of Túpac Amaru
43:
28:
21:
121:Joaquín Alós purchased the position of regional
8:
18:
433:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
101:(customhouses) were established and the
263:
173:freeing him on the condition that the
324:
322:
7:
392:Stavig, Ward; Schmidt, Ella (2008).
362:
360:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
111:Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata
14:
526:Bolivian people of Aymara descent
398:. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Co.
277:. Durham: Duke University Press.
462:Thomson, Sinclair (2016-07-02).
367:Fisher, Lillian Estelle (1966).
47:Leader of a peasant uprising in
369:The last Inca revolt, 1780-1783
87:Conditions before the rebellion
63:(died January 15, 1781) was an
75:who led a popular uprising in
1:
480:10.1080/14788810.2016.1181537
181:The Katari uprising and death
152:Arrests and subsequent unrest
521:18th-century Bolivian people
427:Robins, Nicholas A. (2005).
83:) in the late 18th century.
271:Serulnikov, Sergio (2003).
547:
105:was applied to grain. The
136:Journey to Buenos Aires
329:Serulnikov, Sergio.
204:Influence and legacy
156:Upon return to the
146:Juan José de Vértiz
252:History of Bolivia
405:978-0-87220-845-2
342:978-0-8223-7830-3
54:
53:
538:
500:
499:
468:Atlantic Studies
459:
453:
452:
424:
418:
417:
389:
383:
382:
364:
355:
354:
326:
297:
296:
268:
39:January 15, 1781
38:
36:
19:
546:
545:
541:
540:
539:
537:
536:
535:
531:Bolivian rebels
506:
505:
504:
503:
461:
460:
456:
441:
426:
425:
421:
406:
391:
390:
386:
379:
366:
365:
358:
343:
328:
327:
300:
285:
270:
269:
265:
260:
247:Bourbon Reforms
233:
206:
183:
154:
138:
89:
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
544:
542:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
508:
507:
502:
501:
474:(3): 407–431.
454:
439:
419:
404:
384:
377:
356:
341:
298:
283:
262:
261:
259:
256:
255:
254:
249:
244:
239:
237:Túpac Amaru II
232:
229:
210:Tupac Amaru II
205:
202:
182:
179:
153:
150:
137:
134:
88:
85:
52:
51:
45:
44:Known for
41:
40:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
543:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
458:
455:
450:
446:
442:
440:0-253-11167-6
436:
432:
431:
423:
420:
415:
411:
407:
401:
397:
396:
388:
385:
380:
378:9780806106984
374:
370:
363:
361:
357:
352:
348:
344:
338:
334:
333:
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
303:
299:
294:
290:
286:
284:0-8223-3110-1
280:
276:
275:
267:
264:
257:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
230:
228:
225:
221:
219:
215:
211:
203:
201:
199:
198:
191:
187:
180:
178:
176:
170:
167:
163:
159:
151:
149:
147:
143:
135:
133:
131:
126:
125:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:
86:
84:
82:
79:(present-day
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
50:
46:
42:
31:
27:
20:
16:Quechua chief
471:
467:
457:
429:
422:
394:
387:
368:
331:
273:
266:
242:Túpac Katari
226:
222:
218:Túpac Katari
207:
195:
192:
188:
184:
171:
155:
141:
139:
122:
120:
106:
102:
98:
92:
90:
71:of northern
67:peasant and
60:
57:Tomás Katari
56:
55:
23:Tomás Katari
516:1781 deaths
510:Categories
335:. Durham.
258:References
186:of goods.
166:Chuquisaca
124:corregidor
77:Upper Peru
49:Upper Peru
35:1781-01-15
496:164002403
488:1478-8810
414:174501545
351:857276775
449:74455225
293:51330226
231:See also
214:La Plata
158:Chayanta
115:caciques
94:alcabala
175:Charcas
130:Charcas
107:acabala
103:acabala
99:aduanas
81:Bolivia
69:cacique
494:
486:
447:
437:
412:
402:
375:
349:
339:
291:
281:
197:chicha
162:Potosí
73:Potosí
65:Aymara
61:Catari
492:S2CID
484:ISSN
445:OCLC
435:ISBN
410:OCLC
400:ISBN
373:ISBN
347:OCLC
337:ISBN
289:OCLC
279:ISBN
29:Died
476:doi
59:or
512::
490:.
482:.
472:13
470:.
466:.
443:.
408:.
359:^
345:.
301:^
287:.
220:.
498:.
478::
451:.
416:.
381:.
353:.
295:.
142:,
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.