134:, she argues that equality of opportunity is the fundamental value of democracy and that we should not expect equality of outcome given the variety of interests, ideals, and socioeconomic backgrounds of citizens. The value of democracy, Gulliver argued, is in its capacity for providing all citizens an equal chance to progress and in supporting a "wealth of varying opportunity." In this work, she also supported increased participation by women in political life, expecting that, as natural conservators and nurturers, they would increase peace and unity in society rather than discord and strife.
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in April 1888. This discusses what affects the dreams in general. Starting from the memory, psychology and daily habits, it explores variable possibilities within the formation of the dreams and numerous catalysts that could be responsible for the experiential outcomes. It discusses physical affects
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in the April 1880 issue. Gulliver received her doctorate degree from Smith in 1888. Her Ph.D. was the second graduate degree awarded by Smith
College and it made her the second woman in America to earn a Ph.D. in philosophy.
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In addition to her philosophical writings and work as president of
Rockford College, Gulliver was an early advocate of higher education for women and lectured in favor of women's liberatory causes.
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and college president. She was only the second woman in
America to receive a Ph.D. in philosophy and was a tireless advocate for increased female representation in higher education.
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for two years where she was the only woman in a department of two hundred men. After
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In 1890, she became head of the
Department of Philosophy and Biblical Literature at Rockford Female Seminary (renamed, Rockford College, 1892; now,
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American Women
Managers and Administrators: A Selective Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-century Leaders in Business, Education, and Government
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Gulliver published several articles in philosophy as well as authored two books. She wrote on topics as diverse as
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as well that do occur to the brain while dreaming and being awake.
146:, as well as being active in the Religious Education Association.
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James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (1971),
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Notable
American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary
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in 1875. Her senior thesis on dreams was published in the
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Wahlout, Donald (2001). "Julia
Gulliver As Philosopher".
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Gulliver was one of the first fifteen women to join the
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Judith A. Leavitt (1985), "Gulliver, Julia
Henrietta",
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Julia H. Gulliver (1880), "The
Psychology of Dreams",
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Dorothy Rogers (2005), "Gulliver, Julia Henrietta",
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30:(July 30, 1856 – July 25, 1940) was an American
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