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169:, established the Whitney Studio to show the work of young modernist artists, Juliana Force was asked to assist in managing the studio. After the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1929 rejected Gertrude's personal collection of contemporary works of art, the Whitney Museum of American Art was born in 1930, with Force as director. She remained director of the
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Public Works of Art
Project. Report of the Assistant Director of the Treasury to Federal Emergency Relief Administrator, December 8, 1933 – June 30, 1934
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in 1896 for three semesters, then left to teach
English and secretarial courses at a business school in Hoboken.
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The Girl with the
Gallery: Edith Gregor Halpert and the Making of the Modern Art Market
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Muralism
Without Walls: Rivera, Orozco, and Siqueiros in the United States, 1927–1940
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The Book of Women's Firsts: Breakthrough
Achievements of Almost 1,000 American Women
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Rebels on Eighth Street : Juliana Force and the
Whitney Museum of American Art
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After directing a secretarial school in New York City, she became secretary to
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146:, on December 25, 1876. Her parents were immigrants from Baden, Germany.
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she was the administrator of Region 2 (New York City and State) of the
118:(December 25, 1876 – August 28, 1948) was the founding director of the
241:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1934. pp. 3–4.
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Notable
American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary
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Force was born to
Maxmillian Rieser and Juliana Schmutz in
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People associated with the
Whitney Museum of American Art
327:, May 13, 1946, front page (subscruption required).
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310:, March 31, 1940, p. 24 (subscription required).
321:Ask President to Return Art Moved from Germany
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371:Phyllis J. Read, Bernard L. Witlieb (1992).
260:, volume 1, A–F. Harvard University Press.
304:Local Artist Exhibits Work in Phila. Show.
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215:. Internet Archive. New York: Atheneum.
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345:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
375:. Random House Information Group.
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388:Encyclopedia of American Folk Art
122:in the United States. During the
189:on August 28, 1948; she was 71.
323:." Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania:
279:"The Force Behind The Whitney"
151:Northfield Mount Hermon School
95:regional administrator of the
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360:. University of Pittsburgh.
405:. New York: PublicAffairs.
306:" Allentown, Pennsylvania:
167:Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
132:Public Works of Art Project
97:Public Works of Art Project
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386:Gerard C. Wertkin (2013).
356:Anna Indych-López (2009).
341:Barbara Goldsmith (2011).
77:, New York, United States
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401:Lindsay Pollock (2007).
181:She died from cancer in
144:Doylestown, Pennsylvania
60:Doylestown, Pennsylvania
109:Willard Burdette Force
254:Edward James (1971).
209:Berman, Avis (1990).
120:Whitney Museum of Art
91:Whitney Museum of Art
157:Career and marriage
43:Force in about 1920
283:American Heritage
222:978-0-689-12086-2
173:until her death.
163:Helen Hay Whitney
149:She attended the
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285:. 1907-04-09
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83:Occupations
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289:2024-03-13
193:References
187:Manhattan
75:Manhattan
128:New Deal
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106:Spouse
177:Death
130:-era
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68:Died
49:Born
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