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Julien Benda

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152: 121: 94: 80: 64: 51: 1034: 33: 359:. This polemical essay argued that European intellectuals in the 19th and 20th centuries had often lost the ability to reason dispassionately about political and military matters, instead becoming apologists for crass nationalism, warmongering, and racism. Benda reserved his harshest criticisms for his fellow Frenchmen 374:
Closing this work, Benda darkly predicts that the augmentation of the "realistic" impulse to domination of the material world, justified by intellectuals into an "integral realism," risked producing an all-encompassing species-wide civilization that would completely cease "to situate the good outside
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the real world." Human aspirations, specifically after power, would become the sole end of society. In closing, he concludes bitterly, "And History will smile to think that this is the species for which Socrates and Jesus Christ died."
408:(1947), an attack on the contemporary French celebrities of his time. Most of the titles in the bibliography below were published during the last three decades of Benda's long life; he is emphatically a 20th-century author. 598:
La France Byzantine, ou, Le triomphe de la littĂ©rature pure : MallarmĂ©, Gide, Proust, ValĂ©ry, Alain Giraudoux, SuarĂšs, les SurrĂ©alistes : essai d'une psychologie originelle du littĂ©rateur
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Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 24 - Printers and Printing: Arabic Printing to Public Policy: Copyright, and Information Technology
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In July 1937 he attended the Second International Writers' Congress, the purpose of which was to discuss the attitude of intellectuals to the
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La grande Ă©preuve des dĂ©mocraties : essai sur les principes dĂ©mocratiques : leur nature, leur histoire, leur valeur philosophique.
762:, Historical Reflections / RĂ©flexions Historiques Vol. 5, No. 2 (Winter/Hiver 1978), pp. 223–231, at p. 224. Published by: Berghahn Books 233:, the leading light of French philosophy of his day, and launched an attack on him in 1911, when Bergson's reputation was at its height. 1069: 145: 421: 1064: 1038: 296: 921: 205: 201: 416: 368: 858: 384: 1059: 1054: 667: 319:, in a notorious election that caused Hennique to give up the presidency of the AcadĂ©mie Goncourt. 209: 176:; 26 December 1867 – 7 June 1956) was a French philosopher and novelist, known as an essayist and 151: 120: 79: 50: 990: 763: 661: 284: 93: 87: 63: 807:
Diary of the Dark Years, 1940-1944: Collaboration, Resistance, and Daily Life in Occupied Paris
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Du style d'idĂ©es : rĂ©flexions sur la pensĂ©e, sa nature, ses rĂ©alisations, sa valeur morale
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Trois idoles romantiques : le dynamisme, l'existentialisme, la dialectique matĂ©rialiste
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Born into a Jewish family in Paris, Benda had a secular upbringing. He was educated at the
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Rationalists and Anti-Rationalists in pre-World War I France: The Bergson-Benda Affair
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described his life there, and his character: "Unbearable, yet likeable." He died in
610: 501: 272: 265: 968: 952: 276: 106: 339:, a work of considerable influence. It was translated into English in 1928 by 1013:
Treason, Tradition and the Intellectual: Julien Benda and Political Discourse
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Benda is considered to be primarily an essayist. He was nominated for the
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His father's death in 1889 left Benda independently wealthy. He wrote for
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Esquisse d'une histoire des Français dans leur volontĂ© d'ĂȘtre une nation
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La croix de roses ; prĂ©cĂ©dĂ© d'un dialogue d'EleuthĂšre avec l'auteur
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BelphĂ©gor : essai sur l'esthĂ©tique de la prĂ©sente sociĂ©tĂ© française
977: 249: 114: 110: 953:"Julien Benda's political Europe and the treason of intellectuals" 700:
Kritzman, Lawrence D.; Reilly, Brian J.; DeBevoise, M. B. (2006).
57: 783:(50th Anniversary ed.). London: Penguin Books. p. 678. 625:
Tradition de l'existentialisme, ou, Les philosophies de la vie
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Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism
367:. Benda defended the measured and dispassionate outlook of 703:
The Columbia History of Twentieth-century French Thought
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Benda survived the German occupation of France and the
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and the internationalism of traditional Christianity.
922:"A Dreyfusard from the Right – Twilight of Democracy" 335:
Benda is now best remembered for his short 1927 book
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Kent, Allen; Lancour, Harold; Daily, Jay E. (1978).
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Du poétique. Selon l'humanité, non-selon les poÚtes
351:Aldington's translation was republished in 2006 as 138: 128: 102: 72: 43: 23: 315:. Voting was tied, and the casting vote went to 592:Exercice d'un enterrĂ© vif, juin 1940-aoĂ»t 1944 514:2006. Transaction Publishers. Introduction by 208:, he turned to history, and graduated at the 8: 810:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 14. 500:1955 (1928). Beacon Press. Introduction by 706:. Columbia University Press. p. 270. 695: 693: 299:four times. His single nomination for the 150: 119: 92: 78: 62: 49: 31: 20: 976: 727: 725: 723: 613:. À propos d'une certaine poĂ©sie moderne 689: 675:dealing with similar themes as Benda's 347:, while the British edition was titled 252:and attended by many writers including 221:from 1891 to 1903. His articles on the 180:. He is best known for his short book, 378:Benda's word "clercs" was borrowed by 946: 944: 942: 735:Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought 171: 7: 910:, W. W. Norton and Co., pp. 202–203. 526:ClĂ©anthis ou du Beau et de l'actuel 14: 732:Murray, Christopher John (2013). 643:Les cahiers d'un clerc, 1936–1949 532:Properce, ou, Les amants de Tibur 491:The Betrayal of the Intellectuals 190:The Betrayal by the Intellectuals 146:Commander of the Legion of Honour 1075:20th-century French philosophers 1032: 908:The Treason of the Intellectuals 510:The Treason of the Intellectuals 413:Discours Ă  la nation europĂ©enne, 353:The Treason of the Intellectuals 345:The Treason of the Intellectuals 225:were collected and published as 186:The Treason of the Intellectuals 1080:French male non-fiction writers 556:Discours Ă  la nation europĂ©enne 406:Exercises of a Man Buried Alive 920:Laczo, Ferenc (13 July 2020). 422:Addresses to the German Nation 343:; the U.S. edition was titled 1: 969:10.1080/01916599.2022.2121303 396:Other works by Benda include 355:, with a new introduction by 229:. He disagreed strongly with 1085:LycĂ©e Louis-le-Grand alumni 1101: 1022:. Univ. of Michigan Press. 886:. CRC Press. p. 208. 837:. Routledge. p. 302. 580:Un RĂ©gulier dans le siĂšcle 574:Un rĂ©gulier dans le siĂšcle 328: 1015:. Univ. Press of Kansas. 957:History of European Ideas 834:Encyclopedia of the Essay 831:Chevalier, Tracy (2012). 738:. Routledge. p. 77. 454:Les sentiments de Critias 297:Nobel Prize in Literature 39: 30: 1070:19th-century French Jews 1018:Niess, Robert J., 1956. 951:Cadeddu, Davide (2023). 649:La crise du rationalisme 411:In his 1933 publication 204:. After a period at the 1011:Nichols, Ray L., 1979. 804:GuĂ©henno, Jean (2014). 582:(Paris, Gallimard) 1938 1037:Quotations related to 906:Benda, Julien (1956). 562:La jeunesse d'un clerc 484:La trahison des clercs 417:Johann Gottlieb Fichte 369:classical civilization 337:La Trahison des Clercs 324:La Trahison des Clercs 313:Les filles de la pluie 182:La Trahison des Clercs 133:La Trahison des Clercs 47:26 December 1867  859:"Nomination Database" 781:The Spanish Civil War 779:Thomas, Hugh (2012). 568:PrĂ©cision (1930–1937) 538:La Fin de l’Éternel – 440:English translation, 173:[ʒyljɛ̃bɛ̃da] 668:Notes on Nationalism 489:English translation, 206:École Centrale Paris 202:LycĂ©e Louis-le-Grand 677:Trahison des Clercs 478:Lettres Ă  MĂ©lisande 415:Benda responded to 349:The Great Betrayal. 1065:Writers from Paris 861:. Nobel Foundation 758:Robert C. Grogin, 671:, a 1945 essay by 662:Alain Finkielkraut 619:Le rapport d'Uriel 287:, on 7 June 1956. 285:Fontenay-aux-Roses 88:Fontenay-aux-Roses 893:978-0-8247-2024-7 844:978-1-135-31410-1 817:978-0-19-997086-5 790:978-0-141-01161-5 745:978-1-135-45564-4 713:978-0-231-10790-7 495:Richard Aldington 382:in her 2020 book 341:Richard Aldington 307:. He lost out to 279:. The journal of 162: 161: 76:7 June 1956  1092: 1036: 999: 998: 980: 948: 937: 936: 934: 932: 926:Visegrad Insight 917: 911: 904: 898: 897: 877: 871: 870: 868: 866: 855: 849: 848: 828: 822: 821: 801: 795: 794: 776: 770: 756: 750: 749: 729: 718: 717: 697: 442:The yoke of pity 331:Managerial state 303:was in 1912 for 258:Ernest Hemingway 218:La Revue Blanche 175: 170: 155: 154: 124: 123: 98: 97: 96: 83: 82: 68: 67: 66: 54: 53: 35: 21: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1045: 1044: 1029: 1008: 1006:Further reading 1003: 1002: 950: 949: 940: 930: 928: 919: 918: 914: 905: 901: 894: 879: 878: 874: 864: 862: 857: 856: 852: 845: 830: 829: 825: 818: 803: 802: 798: 791: 778: 777: 773: 757: 753: 746: 731: 730: 721: 714: 699: 698: 691: 686: 658: 431: 394: 361:Charles Maurras 333: 327: 293: 262:Stephen Spender 198: 178:cultural critic 168: 158: 149: 118: 91: 86: 85: 77: 61: 56: 55: 48: 26: 17: 16:French essayist 12: 11: 5: 1098: 1096: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1028: 1027:External links 1025: 1024: 1023: 1016: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 963:(4): 708–721. 938: 912: 899: 892: 872: 850: 843: 823: 816: 796: 789: 771: 751: 744: 719: 712: 688: 687: 685: 682: 681: 680: 664: 657: 654: 653: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 622: 616: 607: 601: 595: 589: 583: 577: 571: 565: 559: 553: 547: 541: 535: 529: 523: 522: 521: 520: 519: 507: 506: 505: 481: 475: 469: 463: 457: 451: 450: 449: 446:Gilbert Cannan 430: 427: 402:Uriel's Report 393: 390: 380:Anne Appelbaum 365:Maurice BarrĂšs 326: 321: 309:AndrĂ© Savignon 301:Goncourt Prize 292: 289: 275:1940–1944, in 223:Dreyfus affair 197: 194: 160: 159: 157: 156: 142: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 104: 100: 99: 74: 70: 69: 45: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1097: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1005: 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 947: 945: 943: 939: 927: 923: 916: 913: 909: 903: 900: 895: 889: 885: 884: 876: 873: 860: 854: 851: 846: 840: 836: 835: 827: 824: 819: 813: 809: 808: 800: 797: 792: 786: 782: 775: 772: 769: 765: 761: 755: 752: 747: 741: 737: 736: 728: 726: 724: 720: 715: 709: 705: 704: 696: 694: 690: 683: 678: 674: 673:George Orwell 670: 669: 665: 663: 660: 659: 655: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 612: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 517: 516:Roger Kimball 513: 512: 511: 508: 503: 499: 498: 496: 492: 488: 487: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 466:Les amorandes 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 447: 443: 439: 438: 436: 433: 432: 428: 426: 424: 423: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 391: 389: 387: 386: 381: 376: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 357:Roger Kimball 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 332: 325: 322: 320: 318: 317:LĂ©on Hennique 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 290: 288: 286: 282: 281:Jean GuĂ©henno 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 254:AndrĂ© Malraux 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 232: 231:Henri Bergson 228: 224: 220: 219: 213: 211: 207: 203: 195: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 166: 153: 147: 144: 143: 141: 137: 134: 131: 127: 122: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 95: 89: 81: 75: 71: 65: 59: 52: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1041:at Wikiquote 1039:Julien Benda 1020:Julien Benda 1019: 1012: 960: 956: 929:. Retrieved 925: 915: 907: 902: 882: 875: 863:. Retrieved 853: 833: 826: 806: 799: 780: 774: 759: 754: 734: 702: 676: 666: 648: 642: 636: 630: 624: 618: 611:Non possumus 609: 603: 597: 591: 585: 579: 573: 567: 561: 555: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 509: 502:Herbert Read 490: 483: 477: 471: 465: 459: 453: 441: 435:L'ordination 434: 429:Bibliography 420: 412: 410: 405: 404:(1926), and 401: 397: 395: 383: 377: 373: 352: 348: 344: 336: 334: 323: 312: 305:L'Ordination 304: 294: 273:Vichy regime 270: 266:Pablo Neruda 238:war in Spain 235: 226: 216: 214: 199: 189: 185: 181: 165:Julien Benda 164: 163: 148:(1938)  132: 25:Julien Benda 18: 1060:1956 deaths 1055:1867 births 978:2434/938015 544:Appositions 392:Other works 277:Carcassonne 184:from 1927 ( 107:Philosopher 1049:Categories 684:References 540: 1929 329:See also: 240:, held in 103:Occupation 995:252347376 987:0191-6599 931:24 August 398:BelphĂ©gor 311:'s novel 246:Barcelona 227:Dialogues 212:in 1894. 84:(aged 88) 865:19 April 768:41298718 656:See also 400:(1918), 242:Valencia 210:Sorbonne 486:– 1927 437:– 1911 169:French: 993:  985:  890:  841:  814:  787:  766:  742:  710:  651:– 1949 645:– 1949 639:– 1948 633:– 1948 627:– 1947 621:– 1946 615:– 1946 606:– 1946 600:– 1945 594:– 1945 588:– 1942 576:– 1937 570:– 1937 564:– 1936 558:– 1933 552:– 1932 546:– 1930 534:– 1928 528:– 1928 480:– 1926 474:– 1923 468:– 1922 462:– 1919 456:– 1917 448:– 1913 250:Madrid 139:Awards 117:  115:critic 111:writer 90:  60:  991:S2CID 764:JSTOR 493:, by 444:, by 291:Works 129:Works 58:Paris 983:ISSN 933:2020 888:ISBN 867:2017 839:ISBN 812:ISBN 785:ISBN 740:ISBN 708:ISBN 363:and 264:and 248:and 196:Life 73:Died 44:Born 973:hdl 965:doi 419:'s 192:). 188:or 1051:: 989:. 981:. 971:. 961:49 959:. 955:. 941:^ 924:. 722:^ 692:^ 497:: 425:. 388:. 268:. 260:, 256:, 244:, 113:, 109:, 997:. 975:: 967:: 935:. 896:. 869:. 847:. 820:. 793:. 748:. 716:. 679:. 518:. 504:. 167:(

Index


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Paris
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Fontenay-aux-Roses
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Philosopher
writer
critic
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Commander of the Legion of Honour
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[ʒyljɛ̃bɛ̃da]
cultural critic
Lycée Louis-le-Grand
École Centrale Paris
Sorbonne
La Revue Blanche
Dreyfus affair
Henri Bergson
war in Spain
Valencia
Barcelona
Madrid
André Malraux
Ernest Hemingway
Stephen Spender
Pablo Neruda
Vichy regime

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