52:
2619:
865:
2517:
2725:, a pan-European legal system that held sway during that span. It was composed of canon (church) law and Roman and feudal (civil) law, resulting in the degree of "Doctor of both laws". or of "Licentiatus of both laws".
1618:
2330:
2029:
2019:
2024:
3409:
3371:
3334:
3297:
3050:
1203:
1155:
1052:
158:
1715:
860:
2963:, Professor, Catholic University of America, Yale University, and University of California at Berkeley, founder of the Stephan Kuttner Institute of Medieval Canon Law
855:
3585:
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60:
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1481:
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638:
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1600:
766:
576:
112:
3144:
2197:
1816:
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582:
2819:
226:
3140:
1537:
1462:
1474:
1081:
778:
2844:
2014:
1762:
1571:
1503:
772:
738:
2682:("doctor of both laws") (abbreviations include: JUD, IUD, DUJ, JUDr., DUI, DJU, Dr.iur.utr., Dr.jur.utr., DIU, UJD and UID), is a
3105:
2860:
2814:
2640:
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898:
829:
282:
68:
3210:
3324:
2893:
2145:
1767:
1527:
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1233:
1071:
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783:
289:
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2510:
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1076:
499:
276:
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3181:
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1988:
1449:
951:
51:
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3320:
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2746:
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1945:
1903:
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1801:
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1722:
1710:
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1369:
153:
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2059:
1415:
1380:
568:
321:
3610:
3256:
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2707:
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1223:
1114:
484:
2980:
3389:
3134:
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2130:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1108:
888:
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3316:
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2996:
2755:
2340:
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2168:
1994:
1332:
1296:
938:
338:
326:
261:
191:
133:
3362:
3195:
3193:
2985:
2920:
2869:
2848:
2804:
2738:
2721:
Between approximately the twelfth through the eighteenth centuries, European students of law mastered the
2711:
2588:
2534:
2295:
2106:
2006:
1888:
1838:
1301:
1121:
1040:
996:
903:
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847:
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672:
651:
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530:
515:
426:
268:
213:
205:
164:
87:
3423:
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2751:
2715:
2699:
2544:
2281:
2069:
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1925:
1881:
1629:
686:
679:
384:
248:
198:
140:
3116:
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3399:
3385:
3343:
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3032:
3020:
2789:
2405:
2366:
2140:
2091:
2000:
1960:
1605:
1469:
1358:
1352:
1339:
1191:
1185:
1066:
882:
836:
714:
550:
358:
316:
39:
3551:
3528:
3513:
3156:
2930:
2911:
2529:
2410:
2377:
2345:
2207:
2182:
2096:
1787:
1290:
1276:
1251:
1246:
1086:
819:
700:
2702:
and German scholars of the Middle Ages and early modern times. Today the degree is awarded by the
3455:
3130:
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2778:
2623:
2248:
1845:
1792:
1576:
1425:
1420:
1173:
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351:
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707:
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2884:
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2505:
2478:
2462:
2395:
1983:
1821:
1129:
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760:
753:
479:
333:
170:
119:
96:
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2907:
2799:
2604:
2581:
2559:
2452:
2442:
1955:
1950:
1637:
1393:
866:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
793:
643:
555:
311:
3125:
440:
3542:
3498:
3348:
2966:
2935:
2865:
2549:
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665:
607:
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403:
344:
184:
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3207:
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2971:
2457:
2447:
2430:
2302:
2215:
1692:
1671:
1594:
1444:
1283:
447:
177:
35:
31:
3460:
3161:
3011:
3005:
2400:
2309:
2191:
1919:
1682:
1644:
1582:
1318:
1218:
918:
693:
233:
3523:
3062:
2768:
2263:
1940:
1930:
1405:
988:
926:
824:
432:
419:
3231:
2618:
2518:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2485:
2101:
1978:
1935:
1913:
1861:
1854:
1566:
1498:
1398:
932:
410:
3418:
3248:
2695:
2687:
2038:
1898:
1410:
1212:
1027:
908:
788:
745:
587:
397:
3184:. Fundamina (Pretoria) vol.20 n.1 Pretoria Jan. 2014. Accessed 7 May 2016.
2125:
1908:
1687:
1665:
913:
720:
3017:
Alfonso Ortiz, editor of the
Mozarabic Missal (1500) and Breviary (1502)
2763:
2683:
2222:
1555:
1327:
1313:
1096:
1058:
1020:
592:
492:
254:
3078:, Cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3508:
3475:
3465:
3394:
2943:
1588:
1522:
597:
17:
3040:
1619:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
1168:
3252:
2912:
Prefect of the
Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3180:
Gottfried
Leibniz held the degree. Armgardt, Matthias.
2030:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
2020:
List of excommunicable offences in the
Catholic Church
3133:(1775-1862) JUL (Juris Utriusque Licentiatus) of the
2781:, Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Philadelphia (USA)
27:
Scholar with a doctorate in both civil and church law
2025:
List of people excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
3565:
3484:
3443:
3436:
3408:
3370:
3361:
3333:
3296:
3287:
3106:Archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
3208:Course Description: Roman Law and the Ius Commune
3051:Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield in Illinois
1053:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
159:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
2870:Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary
1716:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
3586:Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)
3086:Archpriest of the Basilica of St. John Lateran
2229:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3264:
2706:after a period of six years of study, by the
2641:
8:
2919:, Cardinal, Secretary of State, codifier of
632:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
3071:Librarian Emeritus of the Holy Roman Church
2677:
2671:
2665:
2097:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3440:
3367:
3293:
3271:
3257:
3249:
2648:
2634:
2501:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2112:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
46:
2785:Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin
603:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
1543:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3173:
2760:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guayaquil
639:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
67:
3059:, Catholic University of America, 1991
2835:Domenico Carafa della Spina di Traetto
577:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
113:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2198:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1493:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1440:Association of the Christian faithful
583:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
7:
2356:Journals and Professional Societies
2088:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
3014:, priest of the diocese of Auckland
2810:Giovanni Battista Bussi (1755–1844)
3119:, Archbishop at the centre of the
2940:late Archbishop emeritus of Warsaw
1180:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
3141:AntonĂn Theodor Colloredo-Waldsee
2861:Dean of the College of Cardinals
2815:Antonio Maria Cagiano de Azevedo
2617:
1577:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
830:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
283:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
50:
3325:Certificate of Higher Education
2988:, Archbishop of Milwaukee (USA)
2894:Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti
1768:Incardination and excardination
1431:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1164:Supreme authority of the Church
784:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
290:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3091:Gabriele della Genga Sermattei
2953:, appointed Vicegerent of the
2729:Doctors of Civil and Canon Law
2698:. The degree was common among
2325:Legal practice and scholarship
2234:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2060:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1016:Canonical form (Latin Church)
304:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
297:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
2704:Pontifical Lateran University
2524:Institute of consecrated life
500:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
469:
373:
277:Collections of ancient canons
239:
2840:Francesco Carafa di Trajetto
2820:Étienne Hubert de Cambacérès
2361:Canon Law Society of America
2254:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1989:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1817:Associations of the faithful
1802:Juridic and physical persons
1450:Quinquennial visit ad limina
806:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
3321:Diploma of Higher Education
2903:Archdiocese of Philadelphia
2857:Sacred College of Cardinals
2845:Carafa, Pierluigi (iuniore)
2747:Sacred College of Cardinals
2496:Manifestation of Conscience
2331:List of legal abbreviations
1711:Person (Catholic canon law)
861:Internal and external forum
339:Lay investiture controversy
262:The Apostolic Constitutions
3652:
3182:Leibniz as a legal scholar
2977:Alphonsus Maria de Liguori
2901:, Auxiliary Bishop of the
2830:Filippo Giudice Caracciolo
2439:Modern & Contemporary
2102:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1773:Laicization (dispensation)
1562:Obreption & subreption
1475:Canonically crowned images
1160:, and canonical structures
322:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
29:
3131:Jean-Baptiste van Dievoet
2825:Giovanni Battista Caprara
2598:Society of apostolic life
2289:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1763:Clerics and public office
1660:Temporal goods (property)
1230:Local particular churches
1224:Eastern Catholic Churches
1115:Ratum sed non consummatum
3213:25 February 2015 at the
3135:Old University of Leuven
3076:Mario Francesco Pompedda
2875:Antonio Despuig y Dameto
2243:Universi Dominici gregis
1259:Apostolic administration
1109:Matrimonial dispensation
983:Fast days and abstinence
889:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
856:Seal of the Confessional
3317:Higher National Diploma
2997:Lorenzo Girolamo Mattei
2986:Listecki, Jerome Edward
2756:Metropolitan Archbishop
2373:Faculties of canon law
2341:Licentiate of Canon Law
2203:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2169:Appeal as from an abuse
1995:De delictis gravioribus
1264:Apostolic administrator
1072:Impediments to Marriage
939:Indulgentiarum doctrina
427:Decretals of Gregory IX
327:Donation of Constantine
192:Orientalium ecclesiarum
134:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
3098:, President of Finland
3023:, President of Finland
3008:in the Catholic Church
2921:1917 Code of Canon Law
2805:Giacomo Luigi Brignole
2752:Arregui Yarza, Antonio
2712:University of Fribourg
2708:University of WĂĽrzburg
2679:doctor juris utriusque
2678:
2673:juris utriusque doctor
2672:
2667:doctor utriusque juris
2666:
2624:Catholicism portal
2589:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2296:Ingravescentem aetatem
2107:Apostolic Penitentiary
2007:Crimen sollicitationis
1889:Apostolic constitution
1839:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1758:Obligation of celibacy
1302:Moderator of the Curia
1234:Appointment of bishops
1041:Declaration of Nullity
997:Holy day of obligation
904:Eucharistic discipline
873:Apostolic Penitentiary
848:Paenitentiale Theodori
825:Episcopal consecrators
801:Obligation of celibacy
747:Communicatio in sacris
726:Holy day of obligation
673:Scripturarum thesaurus
652:Sacrosanctum Concilium
627:General Roman Calendar
269:Canons of the Apostles
214:Precepts of the Church
206:Sacrosanctum concilium
165:Second Vatican Council
3626:Dual academic degrees
3424:Candidate of Sciences
3206:Pennington, Kenneth.
3145:Archbishop of Olomouc
3037:Archbishop of Palermo
3029:, cardinal and nuncio
2899:Michael J. Fitzgerald
2716:University of Cologne
2282:Aeterni Patris Filius
2118:Ministers of Justice
2070:Ecclesiastical prison
2065:Canonical admonitions
1882:Protonotary apostolic
1359:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1192:Conference of bishops
687:Quattuor abhinc annos
680:Liturgiam authenticam
385:Corpus Juris Canonici
249:Ancient Church Orders
199:Presbyterorum ordinis
141:Praedicate evangelium
3494:Academic certificate
3386:Postgraduate diploma
3225:Official Biography.
3033:Salvatore Pappalardo
2790:St. Charles Borromeo
2406:Raymond of Penyafort
2165:(matrimonial causes)
2141:Defender of the Bond
2001:Complicit absolution
1961:Ecclesiastical Latin
1601:Validity and liceity
1470:Canonical coronation
1353:Personal ordinariate
1340:Military ordinariate
1186:College of Cardinals
1067:Defender of the Bond
883:Complicit absolution
767:Validity and liceity
715:Traditionis custodes
551:Papal judge-delegate
359:Plenitudo potestatis
317:Symmachian forgeries
40:Jud (disambiguation)
3529:Professional degree
3228:"Bishop Fitzgerald"
3157:Doctor of Canon Law
2981:Sant'Agata de' Goti
2931:Giacomo Giustiniani
2779:Bevilacqua, Anthony
2686:who has acquired a
2662:doctor of both laws
2530:Religious institute
2416:Johannes Teutonicus
2378:School of Canon Law
2351:Doctor of both laws
2346:Doctor of Canon Law
2183:Vos estis lux mundi
2054:ferendae sententiae
2044:Laicization (penal)
1832:Canonical documents
1788:Canonical provision
1778:Canonical faculties
1482:Computation of time
1291:In persona episcopi
1277:Aeque principaliter
1271:Diocese/Archdiocese
1247:Apostolic vicariate
1204:Particular churches
1154:Supreme authority,
1087:Impediment of crime
820:Dimissorial letters
701:Summorum Pontificum
3631:Academic canon law
3456:Doctor of Sciences
3117:Carlo Maria Viganò
3047:Thomas J. Paprocki
2889:Secretary of State
2249:Papal renunciation
2156:(trial procedure)
1846:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1793:Canonical election
1426:Personal prelature
1421:Pontifical council
1174:College of Bishops
878:Canon penitentiary
842:Penitential canons
659:Mysterii Paschalis
545:Contractum trinius
352:Libertas ecclesiae
127:Ex corde Ecclesiae
38:, and
3636:Canon law jurists
3621:Religious degrees
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3548:Specialist degree
3432:
3431:
3400:Engineer's degree
3357:
3356:
3344:Bachelor's degree
3312:Foundation degree
3121:Vatileaks scandal
3057:Peters, Edward N.
2880:Michele di Pietro
2774:Pope Benedict XIV
2735:Agliardi, Antonio
2714:, as well as the
2664:, from the Latin
2658:
2657:
2569:Secular institute
2426:Burchard of Worms
2421:Geoffrey of Trani
2336:Academic degrees
2276:Papal appointment
2209:Advocatus Diaboli
2162:Dignitas connubii
1611:Apostolic visitor
1510:Taxa Innocentiana
1389:Collegiate church
1140:Petrine privilege
1135:Pauline privilege
1122:Sanatio in radice
1092:Disparity of cult
1047:Dignitas connubii
1034:Banns of marriage
812:Apostolicae curae
708:Magnum principium
533:Code of Canon Law
525:Ecclesiae Sanctae
518:Code of Canon Law
392:Decretum Gratiani
163:Documents of the
148:Veritatis gaudium
104:Magnum principium
90:Code of Canon Law
16:(Redirected from
3643:
3611:Doctoral degrees
3534:Graduate diploma
3451:Higher doctorate
3441:
3368:
3307:Associate degree
3294:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3250:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:on 18 April 2014
3230:. Archived from
3223:
3217:
3204:
3198:
3191:
3185:
3178:
3102:Alessandro Verde
2926:Pietro Giannelli
2885:Domenico Ferrata
2795:Edoardo Borromeo
2681:
2675:
2669:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2622:
2621:
2575:Cum Sanctissimus
2555:Mendicant orders
2506:Pontifical right
2479:consecrated life
2463:Edward N. Peters
2178:Penal procedure
2050:Latae sententiae
1822:Consecrated life
1381:Team of priests
1197:Synod of Bishops
1130:Natural marriage
1102:Public propriety
761:Omnium in mentem
754:Ex opere operato
480:Council of Trent
474:
471:
378:
375:
334:Gregorian Reform
244:
241:
171:Christus Dominus
120:Ad tuendam fidem
97:Omnium in mentem
69:Canon law of the
54:
47:
21:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3590:
3573:Honorary degree
3561:
3557:Terminal degree
3519:Magister degree
3504:External degree
3486:
3480:
3428:
3404:
3381:Master's degree
3353:
3329:
3283:
3281:academic degree
3277:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3235:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3215:Wayback Machine
3205:
3201:
3192:
3188:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3153:
3096:K. J. StĂĄhlberg
3082:Pietro Respighi
3027:Giovanni Panico
3021:J. K. Paasikivi
3002:Teodolfo Mertel
2992:Vincenzo Macchi
2961:Stephan Kuttner
2957:31 January 2012
2955:Diocese of Rome
2951:Filippo Iannone
2917:Pietro Gasparri
2908:Enrico Gasparri
2800:Sebastian Brant
2731:
2654:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2605:Decretum laudis
2582:Primo Feliciter
2560:Clerics regular
2481:
2470:
2469:
2453:Pietro Gasparri
2443:Eugenio Corecco
2326:
2318:
2317:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2015:Excommunication
1974:
1966:
1965:
1956:Parish register
1855:Censor librorum
1833:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1800:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1638:Treatise on Law
1465:
1455:
1454:
1394:Parish register
1370:Juridic persons
1252:Apostolic vicar
1188:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1012:
1010:Matrimonial law
1002:
1001:
794:Defect of birth
741:
739:Sacramental law
731:
730:
644:Code of Rubrics
621:
613:
612:
571:
561:
560:
556:Right of option
511:(1918-present)
486:Benedictus Deus
472:
376:
312:Gelasian Decree
242:
229:
219:
218:
83:
71:Catholic Church
70:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3649:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3603:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3545:
3543:Higher diploma
3540:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3499:Artist diploma
3496:
3490:
3488:
3487:classification
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3349:Honours degree
3346:
3340:
3338:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3218:
3199:
3186:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3138:
3128:
3123:
3114:
3109:
3099:
3093:
3088:
3079:
3073:
3060:
3054:
3044:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3009:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2974:
2969:
2967:Carlo Laurenzi
2964:
2958:
2947:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2891:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:Luigi Dadaglio
2863:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2749:
2730:
2727:
2700:Roman Catholic
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2550:Canons regular
2547:
2537:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2511:Diocesan right
2508:
2498:
2493:
2491:Exclaustration
2488:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2270:Jus exclusivae
2266:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2122:Judicial Vicar
2116:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2084:
2082:Procedural law
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:Imprimi potest
1865:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1812:
1809:Jus patronatus
1798:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:Regular clergy
1750:
1748:Secular clergy
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1707:
1705:Law of persons
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1538:Interpretation
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1399:Lay trusteeism
1396:
1391:
1386:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1350:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1333:Eparchal curia
1325:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1297:Diocesan Curia
1294:
1287:
1280:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
992:
980:
971:
970:
964:
962:Minor basilica
959:
957:Major basilica
954:
947:Sacred places
945:
944:
943:
942:
924:
923:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
896:
895:
894:
893:
892:
880:
875:
870:
869:
868:
858:
853:
852:
851:
834:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
816:
815:
803:
798:
797:
796:
791:
770:
769:
764:
757:
750:
742:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
666:Musicam sacram
662:
655:
648:
647:
646:
636:
635:
634:
622:
620:Liturgical law
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
608:Protosyncellus
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
572:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
548:
537:
536:
528:
521:
504:
503:
496:
489:
482:
465:Jus novissimum
461:
460:
459:
458:
455:Liber Septimus
451:
444:
437:
436:
435:
423:
416:
415:
414:
407:
404:Canon Episcopi
400:
365:
364:
363:
362:
355:
348:
345:Dictatus papae
341:
331:
330:
329:
319:
314:
309:
308:
307:
300:
293:
286:
274:
273:
272:
265:
258:
230:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
211:
210:
209:
202:
195:
188:
185:Optatam totius
181:
174:
161:
156:
151:
144:
137:
130:
123:
116:
109:
108:
107:
100:
84:
78:
77:
74:
73:
65:
64:
56:
55:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3648:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Diplom degree
3393:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:Undergraduate
3286:
3282:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Pietro Vidoni
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:Pope Leo XIII
2970:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2710:, and by the
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2663:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Ladislas Orsy
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:John D. Faris
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2303:Ubi periculum
2300:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2216:Oblatio vitae
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:Pars dynamica
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Canon 1397 §2
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1723:Canonical age
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1693:Temporalities
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1672:Cathedraticum
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:Vacatio legis
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:Jurisprudence
1459:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Vicar general
1443:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1284:Cathedraticum
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Roman Pontiff
1167:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
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32:Doctor of Law
19:
3578:
3461:Habilitation
3444:Postdoctoral
3363:Postgraduate
3236:. Retrieved
3232:the original
3221:
3202:
3194:
3189:
3176:
3162:Legum Doctor
3143:, Cardinal,
3104:, Cardinal,
3084:, Cardinal,
3065:, Cardinal,
3049:, Bishop of
3035:, Cardinal,
3012:Denzil Meuli
3006:lay cardinal
2979:, Bishop of
2938:, Cardinal,
2910:, Cardinal,
2887:, Cardinal,
2868:, Cardinal,
2722:
2720:
2661:
2659:
2603:
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2587:
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2535:Congregation
2522:
2401:Jean Lemoine
2382:
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2310:Quia propter
2308:
2301:
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2287:
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2238:Current law
2233:
2221:
2214:
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2192:Canonization
2190:
2181:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2086:Pars statica
2085:
2053:
2049:
2005:
1993:
1946:Positive law
1920:Motu proprio
1918:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1844:
1837:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1782:
1742:
1728:Emancipation
1683:Mass stipend
1678:Contract law
1670:
1645:Determinatio
1643:
1636:
1630:Ecclesiology
1617:
1593:
1583:Sede vacante
1581:
1572:Promulgation
1554:
1550:Jurisdiction
1508:
1504:Dispensation
1491:
1416:Congregation
1382:
1368:
1357:
1346:
1319:Vicar forane
1289:
1282:
1275:
1240:
1219:Latin Church
1211:
1202:
1201:
1179:
1178:
1163:
1120:
1113:
1057:
1045:
1026:
1019:
987:
972:
946:
937:
927:Sacramentals
925:
919:Mass stipend
887:
846:
810:
771:
759:
752:
746:
713:
706:
699:
694:Ecclesia Dei
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
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532:
523:
517:
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464:
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441:Regulæ Juris
439:
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390:
383:
368:
367:
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357:
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343:
302:
295:
288:
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234:Jus antiquum
232:
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204:
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190:
183:
176:
169:
146:
139:
132:
125:
118:
111:
102:
95:
89:
79:
44:
3616:Law degrees
3538:certificate
3524:Microdegree
3485:No dominant
3390:certificate
3063:Luigi Poggi
2949:Archbishop
2936:JĂłzef Glemp
2769:Thomas Bach
2723:Ius commune
2545:Monasticism
2264:Cum proxime
2260:Historical
2174:Presumption
1941:Penitential
1931:Papal brief
1406:Roman Curia
989:Paenitemini
779:Holy Orders
569:Eastern law
508:Jus codicis
473: 1563
433:Decretalist
420:Jus commune
377: 1140
3605:Categories
3514:Licentiate
3279:Levels of
3238:2014-05-26
3168:References
2853:Camerlengo
2743:Camerlengo
2696:church law
2486:Solemn vow
2396:Hostiensis
2383:Canonists
2367:The Jurist
2146:Procurator
2126:Officialis
1979:Canon 1324
1936:Papal bull
1914:Encyclical
1862:Imprimatur
1606:Visitation
1567:Obrogation
1528:Impediment
1499:Derogation
1383:in solidum
1156:particular
978:Feast days
933:Indulgence
837:Confession
773:Sacraments
411:Margaritae
80:Ius vigens
3579:Ad eundem
3550:/
3536:/
3419:Doctorate
3388:/
3323:/
3319:/
3126:Jan Wężyk
3067:Archivist
2688:doctorate
2387:Medieval
2092:Tribunals
2039:Interdict
1973:Penal law
1926:Ordinance
1899:Concordat
1733:Exemption
1688:Stole fee
1411:Dicastery
1347:sui juris
1213:sui juris
1210:Churches
1028:Ne Temere
909:Canon 915
899:Eucharist
789:Abstemius
598:Exarchate
588:Nomocanon
398:Decretist
369:Jus novum
243: 33
3566:Unearned
3211:Archived
3151:See also
2849:Cardinal
2739:Cardinal
2690:in both
2137:Parties
1951:Rescript
1909:Decretal
1743:Clerics
1666:Benefice
1625:Theology
1533:Donation
1345:Mission
1309:Chancery
1158:churches
1077:Affinity
969:(chapel)
914:Celebret
721:Red Mass
61:a series
59:Part of
3552:diploma
3412:level 8
3374:level 7
3337:level 6
3300:level 5
3108:(Italy)
3004:, last
2855:of the
2764:Ecuador
2758:of the
2745:of the
2684:scholar
2477:Law of
2431:Brocard
2411:Rufinus
2391:Gratian
2223:Positio
2131:Auditor
1783:Office
1556:Peritus
1518:Faculty
1328:Eparchy
1314:Deanery
1241:nullius
1239:Abbacy
1097:Ligamen
1059:Vetitum
1021:Tametsi
967:Oratory
593:Eparchy
493:Tametsi
475:-1918)
379:-1563)
255:Didache
245:-1140)
3581:degree
3509:Laurea
3476:Fellow
3471:Tenure
3466:Docent
2944:Poland
1904:Decree
1877:Notary
1738:Heresy
1589:Simony
1523:Indult
1487:Custom
1376:Parish
952:Altars
539:Other
154:Custom
63:on the
34:,
3437:Other
3410:ISCED
3372:ISCED
3335:ISCED
3298:ISCED
3053:(USA)
3041:Italy
2692:civil
2676:, or
2540:Order
1894:Canon
531:1983
516:1917
88:1983
18:JUDr.
3069:and
2694:and
2052:and
2660:A
3607::
2859:,
2851:,
2847:,
2762:,
2754:,
2741:,
2737:,
2718:.
2670:,
470:c.
374:c.
240:c.
3272:e
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3258:v
3241:.
3137:.
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3039:(
2946:)
2942:(
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468:(
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42:.
20:)
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