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Christina as an engagement. Another letter from
Catharina Hooft to De Witt followed in June, urging him to use all his influence over Jacob to stop this courtship. Pieter de Graeff wrote to De Witt that his mother was unyielding and that the situation at home in Amsterdam was becoming increasingly unbearable. De Witt replied to both that he had spoken to Jacob and that his affection for Anna Christine is unbroken. Their parents also agreed unanimously, and Anna Christina herself declared that she had no dislike for this person . De Witt advised Jacob's mother and brother to let developments take their course. Eventually, however, Anna Christina's affection for Jacob cooled and Jacob returned to Amsterdam. In early July, he wrote a letter thanking De Witt for the way he has always supported him. Jacob's relationship with his mother gradually improved. Anna Christina Pauw van Bennebroek finally decided on June 1 to marry Nicolaas Sohier de Vermandois. However, the wedding did not take place until October 4, 1671 in The Hague.
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whom he had taken into his confidence. By March Jacob had received competition from Count Georg
Hermann Reinhard von Wied (1640–1690), a cavalry captain in the service of the Dutch Republic. In April a third admirer of the "Juffrouw van Bennebroek" was added, Baron Nicolaas Sohier de Vermandois (1645–1690), Lord of Warmenhuijsen, Crabbendam, Oud-Poelgeest, Meresteijn. Finally, also in April, Jacob talked to his mother about his plan, which led to a heated argument between the two. Catharina Hooft threatened that if her son's marriage to Adriaen Pauw's daughter, against whom she personally had nothing, she
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724:. Jacob was praised as a manly fighter in a war report from the Battle of Rheinbach. In the end, however, the Orangeman didn't recognize either him or his brother for the military service he had done. He, like his brother Pieter, was never given the favor of the stadtholder again, and the brothers remained without office for the rest of their lives. But also Wilhelm III could not rely on Jacob's intervention to fill the rebellious Amsterdam city government with his confidants.
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636:. There Jacob had fallen in love with Pauw's only daughter, Anna Christina Pauw van Bennebroek (1649–1719), the extremely beautiful and wealthy "Juffrouw van Bennebroek", who, as Adriaen's heiress, expected an immense inheritance and the title of Bennebroek. She was considered a popular marriage partner among The Hague aristocracy.
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After the events of the
Rampjaar Jacob sought the favor of William III and Amsterdam's new powerful politician Gillis Valckenier. He belonged to that group who were formerly supporters of De Witt and opponents of the Orangers, and it was not impossible that relatives of De Witt would also receive an
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In 1666 Jacob de Graeff married Maria van der Does (1649–1667), daughter of Willem
Simonsz van der Does (1608–1666), legal scholar, and Catharina Hendriksdr Salomon (* 1608), who was married first to the wealthy Amsterdam patrician Jacob Bas (1603–1645). Maria was thus a rich heiress who brought him
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which lasted from 1650 to 1672. During these twenty years, the regents from
Holland and in particular those of Amsterdam, controlled the republic. The city was flush with self-confidence and liked to compare itself to the famous Republic of Rome. Even without a stadtholder, things seemed to be going
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Adriaen Pauw was now of the opinion that his daughter was by no means shy and should make her own decisions. Jacob was again in De Haag and
Bennebroek in May to further his cause. The Nieuw Nederlandsch biographical woordenboek (Deel 2 from 1912) even describes the connection between Jacob and Anna
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De Graeff kept this a secret from his mother, Catharina Hooft, who he knew was vehemently opposed to marrying any member of the Pauw regent family, as she disliked the
Paauwen at all . Nevertheless, he traveled to The Hague at regular intervals to court Anna Christina. He mostly slept at De Witt's,
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On
October 29, 1648, the year that ended the war that the united Low German peoples had waged on land and sea in almost all parts of the world for more than 80 years with the three powerful Philip, the kings of Spain, on land and at sea in almost all parts of the world for more than 80 years, after
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to Jacob. His shovel decorated with his coat of arms is now in the collections of
Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum. The history of the origins and the year of this first laying of the stone was recorded in Latin script by Cornelis de Graeff on a black marble slab in one of the courtrooms:
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amnesty and could be reinstated in their posts. Since the
Orangeman valued nothing more than taking part in the fight against the country's enemies, this calculation seems to have been Jacob's main motive for signing up for voluntary service together with his nephew Gerard
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national freedom and freedom of belief were secured, during the government of the excellent mayors Gerb. Pancras, Jac. de Graef, Sib. Valchenier Pet. Schaep, the mayor's sons and blood relatives laid the foundation for this town hall by laying the foundation stone.
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and Willem III visited Amsterdam in 1660, De Graeff was dismissed as the prince's personal escort during their stay. He was also responsible for the procession of the troops as a cornet alongside Captain Jan van Waveren and Lieutenant Dirck Tulp.
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During the two decades the De Graeff family had a leading role in the Amsterdam administration, the city was at the peak of its political power. This period was also referred to by Republicans as the ‘Ware Vrijheid’ (True Freedom). It was the
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speaks in his notes about assumptions that were circulating about Jacob in Amsterdam at the time. He is said to have twice persuaded Maria on her deathbed to change her will in his favor and leave him four tons of gold as his inheritance.
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Verspreide geschriften. Deel 8. Kritische studiën over geschiedbronnen. Deel 2. Historische schetsen en boekbeoordeelingen. Deel 1 (1903), by Robert Fruin. "Brieven van Jacob de Graeff, uit het leger van Prins Willem III in 1673 en 1674
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Procession of the troops led by Captain Jan van Waveren, cornet Jonker Jacob de Graeff and Lieutenant Dirck Tulp on the occasion of the entry of Maria Henrietta Stuart and her son Wilhelm III. of Orange-Nassau in Amsterdam in
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The historian Johan Engelbert Elias speaks in his work "De vroedschap van Amsterdam 1578–1795" of the antagonism between the regent families Pauw and De Graeff, which was clearly expressed when Jacob courted Anna Christina.
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Jacob de Graeff was, like his father Cornelis and his uncle Andries, surrounded himself with art and beauty. He was an art collector and patron to some famous artist There are individual portraits of Jacob created by
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Personal coat of arms as Free Lord of Purmerland and Ilpendam (1678 creation) (Heart shield from Zuid-Polsbroek as a sign of family ownership, but not from Jacob de Graeff himself)
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field 2 (right above) it shows a silver falcon on a blue background. The origin of the falcon lies in the possession of the Valckeveen estate (later the Valckenburg estate) in
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estimates his fortune to be much higher, since his wife Maria van der Does, who died in 1666, also bequeathed him the sum of 400,000 guilders. In 1678 Jacob inherited the
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Jonkheer Cornelis Ascanius van Sypesteyn, politician and author, dedicated a short essay to this event: "Jacob de Graeff en Anna Christina Pauw van Bennebroek in 1669".
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Zandvliet, Kees (2006) De 250 rijksten van de Gouden Eeuw: kapitaal, macht, familie en levensstijl, p. 97, uitgeverij Nieuw Amsterdam, Amsterdam,
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Brieven van Jacob de Graeff, uit het leger van Prins Willem III in 1673 en '74 geschreven aan zijn broeder Pieter de Graeff, oud-schepen van Amsterdam.
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716:. He also served as Rittmeister in the stadtholder's guard. He reported to his brother Pieter on the various occurrences of the battles in his
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he returned to Amsterdam. In 1667 he was appointed Commissioner for sea affairs (Navy and Trade) in Amsterdam and Military Commander (of the
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403:. The family was related to the important patrician families of Holland, so Jacob was also a close relative to the Amsterdam regent family
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Graeff, P. DE (P. Gerritsz de Graeff en Dirk de Graeff van Polsbroek) Genealogie van de familie De Graeff van Polsbroek, Amsterdam 1882
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field 2 (right above) shows the silver swan on blue of the Fief Vredenhof [or that one (Waterland) of their maternal ancestors, the
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and Andries de Graeff in front of his father's country house in Soestdijk. Poet Joost van den Vondel dedicated some poems to him.
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and thus winning the favor for himself and his brother Pieter to obtain the Oranger. During 1673/74 he became one of the princes
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The Guardian: Artist Kehinde Wiley: ‘The new work is about what it feels like to be young, Black and alive in the 21st century’
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was not ruled by a single person. Instead of a sovereign (or stadtholder) the political and military power was lodged with the
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The Paintings of Karel Du Jardin, 1626–1678: Catalogue Raisonné, p 13, by Jennifer Kilian, John Benjamins Publication (2005)
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In 1674 Jacob sold the hunting lodge and its surrounding fields, now the Soestdijk Palace, for a friendly Rice of 18,755
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Elias, Johan E. (1903–1905) De vroedschap van Amsterdam, 1578–1795, Haarlem (herdruk 1963, uitgeverij Israël, Amsterdam)
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to William III. In the same year he owned 260, 000 guilders, a sum that makes him one of the richest people of the
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Moelker, H.P. (1978) De heerlijkheid Purmerland en Ilpendam, p. 158–166, uitgeverij Nooy, Purmerend (2e druk)
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De 500 Rijksten van de Republiek: Rijkdom, geloof, macht en cultuur, von Kees Zandvliet (see #16, Johan de Graeff)
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and Thomas de Keyser shows him and his brother Pieter on their horses driving up with his parents and his uncles
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She will never accept Anna Christina as a daughter and will no longer consider her son a child if he insists.
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277:(that heart shield from Zuid-Polsbroek as a sign of family ownership, but not from Jacob de Graeff himself)
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De Nederlandsche leeuw: Maandblad van het Genealogisch-Heraldiek Genootschap, Bände 1895–1900, p 136/137
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field 1 (left above) shows the silver shovel on red of their paternal ancestors, the Herren von Graben
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De Nederlandsche leeuw: Maandblad van het Genealogisch-Heraldiek Genootschap, Bände 1895–1900, p 136
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rkd.nl Cornelis de Graeff and his wife and sons arrive at their country house Soestdijk, ca. 1660
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The Arrival of Cornelis de Graeff and Members of His Family at Soestdijk, His Country Estate
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faction of the De Graeff family included Jacob and Pieter, and their uncles old-burgomaster
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The Arrival of Cornelis de Graeff and Members of His Family at Soestdijk, His Country Estate
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field 1 (left above) the silver shovel on a red background of their paternal ancestors, the
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www.meinbezirk.at: Matthias Laurenz Gräff, 15 Jahre Diplom-Jubiläum zum Akademischen Maler
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painted Jacob at the laying of the foundation stone for Amsterdam's Op den Dam town house.
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In 1660, Jacob's father Cornelis and his cousin Johan de Witt chaired a commission of the
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helm adornment shows an upright silver spade with ostrich feathers (Herren von Graben)
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helm adornment shows an upright silver spade with ostrich feathers (Herren von Graben)
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Hans Krol, Librariana. Anna Christina Pauw (1649–1719) als gewilde huwelijkspartner
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Biography of Jacob de Graeff at Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek. Deel 2
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In 1648 Jacob, among three other young persons, laid the foundation stone for the
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heart shield shows the three silver rhombuses on red (originally from the family
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825:(front); detail of the painting "Im herbstlichen Wald" by Matthias Laurenz Gräff
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Bruijn, J. H. DE Genealogie van het geslacht De Graeff van Polsbroek 1529/1827
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as archfather Isaac and Rebekah and his children Esau and Jacob. The painting
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Allegory of Cornelis de Graeff as leader of his people: Cornelis de Graeff as
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field 4 (right below) shows the red and black lions on gold (the arms of the
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62:', republican on the other hand, if only partially, loyal to the House of
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motto: MORS SCEPTRA LIGONIBUS AEQUAT (DEATH MAKES SEPTRES AND HOES EQUAL)
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motto: MORS SCEPTRA LIGONIBUS AEQUAT (DEATH MAKES SEPTRES AND HOES EQUAL)
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well for the Republic and its regents both politically and economically.
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in person of the new stadtholder William III, the republican-minded and
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The personal coat of arms of Jacob de Graeff of 1678 is quarterd with a
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His political stance was characteristic of his family, on the one hand
66:, the royalists. De Graeff was in intimate contact with the statesmen
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Dispereert niet: twintig eeuwen historie van de Nederlanden, book 2
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family's influence. Together with the Republican political leader
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531:. During the summers the family spent a lot of their time at the
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After Maria's death, Jacob de Graeff was probably introduced to
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18th Lord of the Free and high Fief of Purmerland and Ilpendam
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would disinherit her son and cut him off as an unworthy member
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Google Buchsuche: Johann Jakob Redinger: 1619–1688, p 329/330
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Acquisitions, 1953–62, p 73 (National Gallery Great Britain)
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Catharina Hooft and her sons Jacob and Pieter de Graeff at
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1648: Krieg und Frieden in Europa – Das Amsterdamer Rathaus
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Jacob was the son of the important statesman and Amsterdam
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C. A. van Sypesteyn: Haagsche Stemmen, p 669-681 (1888/89)
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member of the Government of the City of Amsterdam. In the
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to the young Jacob. After he finished his studies at the
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via his mother. Whether Jacob enjoyed his education with
309:(High Lordship Purmerland and Ilpendam) above a blue area
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field 3 (left below) shows the silver goose in blue of
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Overview of the personal family relationships of the
672:, after the assassination of the brothers Johan and
159:, the De Graeff family strived for the abolition of
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created a new version of the portrait of Ter Borch.
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De Graeff courts Anna Christina Pauw van Bennebroek
1252:Dedalo Carasso, 'Helden van het vaderland' at the
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699:Jacob de Graeff as an officier (drawing from 1660)
341:Jacob de Graeff laid the foundation stone for the
503:, through which Cornelis de Graeff, De Witt and
140:of the province of Holland. Both Jacob's father
1175:Die Ankunft des Ehepaars De Graeff in Soestdijk
171:and with the regents of the cities in Holland.
1028:Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie
225:Jacob de Graeff's coat of arms of origin was
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133:The De Graeff-family belonged to the ruling
511:, the child of the state, who later became
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664:In early 1672 Jacob de Graeff became as a
35:– 21 April 1690 ibid) was a member of the
49:20th Free Lord of Ilpendam and Purmerland
1245:Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden
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248:field 4 (right below), same as field 1
788:as well as an equestrian portrait by
296:High Lordship Purmerland and Ilpendam
245:field 3 (left below), same as field 2
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1017:Biografisch portaal, Jacob de Graeff
369:with their sons Pieter and Jakob as
1177:, painted by Ruisdael and De Keyser
529:United Provinces of the Netherlands
407:and the cousin of Grand Pensionary
312:shield holders are two silver swans
24:(between 1670 and 1675) (1670–1681)
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612:Anna Christina Pauw van Bennebroek
229:and showed the following symbols:
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1366:16th-century Dutch businesspeople
833:The 19th-century history painter
365:with his wife Catharina Hooft as
265:and shows the following symbols:
1371:Lords of Purmerland and Ilpendam
1270:Adonias of Rampzalige Kroonzucht
720:In 1885 these were published in
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586:Marriage with Maria van der Does
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1310:Maria Overlander van Purmerland
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315:helmet covers in red and silver
251:helmet covers in red and silver
1356:17th-century Dutch politicians
1243:Jacob de Graeffs Biography at
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775:(1670), Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
491:Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
399:, and the younger brother of
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847:In 2018 the American artist
771:Jacob de Graeff, painted by
275:High Lordship Zuid-Polsbroek
177:First Stadtholderless Period
20:Jacob de Graeff, painted by
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509:Willem III of Orange-Nassau
468:National Gallery of Ireland
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1361:Politicians from Amsterdam
1319:(together with his mother
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840:In 2007, Austrian artist
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914:Helden van het vaderland
660:Rampjaar and later years
556:University of Harderwijk
420:new city hall on the Dam
343:new city hall on the Dam
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47:and held the title as
975:Joost van den Vondels
842:Matthias Laurenz Gräff
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271:Van Woerdern van Vliet
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548:Joost van den Vondel
501:Dutch States-General
424:Joost van den Vondel
413:Johann Amos Comenius
345:in 1648, painted by
204:Ancient coat of arms
116:Bicker (van Swieten)
76:Joost van den Vondel
72:Willem III of Orange
952:Catharina Hooft at
749:Frans Banninck Cocq
743:from his full aunt
722:Nijhoff's Bijdragen
483:Equestrian portrait
347:Barend Wijnveld Jr.
1152:Gräber im Internet
877:"Triumpf of Peace"
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804:Jacob van Ruisdael
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505:Gillis Valckenier
303:County of Holland
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146:Andries de Graeff
39:-family from the
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737:Kees Zandvliet
690:Lambert Reynst
682:pro-Wittianian
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74:and the poet
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885:. Retrieved
881:the original
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634:Adriaan Pauw
626:Adriaen Pauw
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263:heart shield
260:
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191:Coat of arms
184:Coat of arms
173:
132:
108:Boelens Loen
102:between the
53:
28:
27:
1381:1690 deaths
1376:1642 births
1130:geschreven"
916:at the DBNL
794:Jan Victors
525:stadtholder
379:Jan Victors
326:Young years
106:-dynasties
1345:Categories
1326:1678–1690
1208:Literature
887:2011-03-13
753:Ilpenstein
630:Bennebroek
628:, lord of
292:Purmerland
285:De Grebber
138:patriciate
810:, Pieter
757:Oude Kerk
618:The Hague
273:) of the
227:quartered
112:De Graeff
100:oligarchy
97:Amsterdam
82:Biography
56:libertine
37:De Graeff
33:Amsterdam
1247:. Part 2
929:Bouwzang
710:captains
593:guilders
546:In 1661
517:Scotland
428:Bouwzang
307:Ilpendam
241:Gooiland
977:Adonias
729:Guilder
666:Schepen
552:Adonias
527:of the
521:Ireland
367:Rebecca
126:in the
1297:
1220:
706:Reynst
405:Bicker
390:regent
381:(1652)
305:) for
287:family
150:Orange
120:Witsen
104:regent
87:Origin
64:Orange
45:regent
1299:Died:
1292:Born:
856:Notes
538:When
458:, by
371:Jacob
363:Isaac
58:and '
1254:DBNL
1218:ISBN
812:Trip
784:and
714:Bonn
575:1660
523:and
519:and
462:and
422:and
395:and
375:Esau
373:and
122:and
70:and
802:by
1347::
1323:)
1075:^
1034:^
984:^
864:^
515:,
118:,
114:,
110:,
78:.
51:.
890:.
298:)
294:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
