42:
451:
97:. They have pointed out how "Johannes" was the Latin version of John (Giovanni), and the name by which Florio was known among his contemporaries. The term "absolute" is thought to be a rhyme for the nickname used by Gregorio in his signature ("resolute"), and the term "factotum" is thought to be used as a disparaging word for secretary, John Florio's job.
138:
by adding a second line: "but oftentimes better than a master of one" (or variants thereof), with some modern writers incorrectly saying that such a couplet is the "original" version with the second line having been dropped. Online discussions attempting to find instances of this second line dated to
117:
The "master of none" element appears to have been added in the late 18th century; it made the statement less flattering to the person receiving it. Today, "Jack of all trades, master of none" generally describes a person whose knowledge, while covering a number of areas, is superficial in all of
192:"There is an upstart crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his tiger's heart wrapped in a player's hide supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you: and being an absolute Johannes Factotum, is in his own conceit the only Shake-scene in a country."
64:", is often used as a compliment for a person who is good at fixing things and has a good level of broad knowledge. They may be a master of integration: an individual who knows enough from many learned trades and skills to be able to bring the
118:
them. When abbreviated as simply "jack of all trades", it is an ambiguous statement – the user's intention is then dependent on context. However, when "master of none" is added (sometimes in jest), this is unflattering. In the
100:
In 1612, the phrase appeared in the book "Essays and
Characters of a Prison" by English writer Geffray Mynshul (Minshull), originally published in 1618, and was probably based on the author's experience while held at
434:
Jack of all trades, master of none," the saying goes. But it is culturally telling that we have chopped off the ending: "…but oftentimes better than master of one.
473:
81:
244:
76:
31:
158:
57:
used in reference to a person who has dabbled in many skills, rather than gaining expertise by focusing on only one.
418:"Random House Dictionary of Popular Proverbs and Sayings" by Gregory Y. Titelman (Random House, New York, 1996)
134:
In modern times, the phrase with the "master of none" element is sometimes expanded into a less unflattering
93:
Some scholars believe Greene was referring not to
Shakespeare, but to "Resolute" Johannes Florio, known as
405:
369:
455:
79:
used the phrase "absolute
Johannes Factotumen" rather than "Jack of all trades" in his 1592 booklet
478:
87:
65:
41:
264:
429:
218:
163:
256:
54:
283:
450:
467:
202:
Stephen Orgel and A. R. Braunmuller, editors, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2002, p. xlvii.
153:
119:
102:
346:
17:
94:
245:""Johannes fac Totum"?: Shakespeare's First Contact with the Acting Companies"
68:
in a practical manner. This person is a generalist rather than a specialist.
371:
Essayes and characters of a Prison and
Prisoners originally published in 1618
168:
394:, compiled by William and Mary Morris. HarperCollins, New York, 1977, 1988.
260:
347:"Geffray Minshull (Mynshul), English miscellaneous writer (1594? - 1668)"
173:
409:
in August 1721 as "Jack of all Trades; and it would seem, Good at none."
268:
309:
148:
135:
139:
before the twenty-first century have resulted in no response however.
123:
106:
40:
219:"'Jack of all trades' – the meaning and origin of this phrase"
90:; this is the first published mention of Shakespeare.
86:to dismissively refer to actor-turned-playwright
212:
210:
208:
8:
392:Morris Dictionary of Word and Phrase Origins
284:"John or Giovanni Florio? Johannes Florius!"
126:, the phrase has been in use since 1721.
282:Iannaccone, Marianna (26 January 2021).
200:William Shakespeare--The Complete Works,
185:
430:"How Falling Behind Can Get You Ahead"
333:William Shakespeare ovvero John Florio
7:
51:Jack of all trades, master of none
25:
449:
45:Jack of Spades with a jackknife
1:
454:The dictionary definition of
403:The OED notes appearance in
109:, when imprisoned for debt.
82:Greene's Groats-Worth of Wit
33:Polytehnitis kai erimospitis
159:Generalist (disambiguation)
495:
368:Minshull, Geffray (1821).
288:www.resolutejohnflorio.com
29:
310:"Shakespeare and Florio"
130:Other quotation variants
30:For the Greek film, see
474:English-language idioms
428:David Epistein (2020).
331:Gerevini, Saul (2008).
60:The original version, "
406:The Boston News-Letter
335:(in Italian). Pilgrim.
46:
249:Shakespeare Quarterly
243:Van Es, Bart (2010).
44:
196:Groats-Worth of Wit;
66:disciplines together
62:a jack of all trades
261:10.1093/sq/61.4.551
88:William Shakespeare
457:jack of all trades
223:www.phrases.org.uk
47:
18:Jack-of-all-trades
164:Multipotentiality
16:(Redirected from
486:
453:
437:
436:
425:
419:
416:
410:
401:
395:
389:
383:
382:
380:
378:
365:
359:
358:
356:
354:
343:
337:
336:
328:
322:
321:
319:
317:
308:Gerevini, Saul.
305:
299:
298:
296:
294:
279:
273:
272:
240:
234:
233:
231:
229:
214:
203:
190:
113:"Master of none"
55:figure of speech
27:Figure of speech
21:
494:
493:
489:
488:
487:
485:
484:
483:
464:
463:
446:
441:
440:
427:
426:
422:
417:
413:
402:
398:
390:
386:
376:
374:
367:
366:
362:
352:
350:
345:
344:
340:
330:
329:
325:
315:
313:
307:
306:
302:
292:
290:
281:
280:
276:
242:
241:
237:
227:
225:
216:
215:
206:
193:
191:
187:
182:
145:
132:
115:
74:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
492:
490:
482:
481:
476:
466:
465:
462:
461:
445:
444:External links
442:
439:
438:
420:
411:
396:
384:
360:
349:. Giga-usa.com
338:
323:
300:
274:
255:(4): 551–577.
235:
217:Martin, Gary.
204:
184:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
144:
141:
131:
128:
114:
111:
73:
70:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
491:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
469:
460:at Wiktionary
459:
458:
452:
448:
447:
443:
435:
431:
424:
421:
415:
412:
408:
407:
400:
397:
393:
388:
385:
373:
372:
364:
361:
348:
342:
339:
334:
327:
324:
311:
304:
301:
289:
285:
278:
275:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
239:
236:
224:
220:
213:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
189:
186:
179:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
154:Competent man
152:
150:
147:
146:
142:
140:
137:
129:
127:
125:
121:
120:United States
112:
110:
108:
104:
98:
96:
91:
89:
85:
83:
78:
77:Robert Greene
71:
69:
67:
63:
58:
56:
52:
43:
39:
35:
34:
19:
456:
433:
423:
414:
404:
399:
391:
387:
375:. Retrieved
370:
363:
351:. Retrieved
341:
332:
326:
316:30 September
314:. Retrieved
312:(in Italian)
303:
293:30 September
291:. Retrieved
287:
277:
252:
248:
238:
228:30 September
226:. Retrieved
222:
199:
195:
188:
133:
116:
99:
92:
80:
75:
61:
59:
50:
48:
38:
32:
198:cited from
95:John Florio
479:Jack tales
468:Categories
180:References
103:Gray's Inn
169:Philomath
269:40985630
174:Polymath
143:See also
377:2 April
353:2 April
149:Amateur
136:couplet
72:Origins
53:" is a
267:
124:Canada
107:London
265:JSTOR
379:2014
355:2014
318:2022
295:2022
230:2022
122:and
257:doi
470::
432:.
286:.
263:.
253:61
251:.
247:.
221:.
207:^
194:--
105:,
381:.
357:.
320:.
297:.
271:.
259::
232:.
84:,
49:"
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
