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132:, Bavaria. He studied at the Jesuit secondary school in Dillingen. Soon after starting his university studies in 1566 he asked for admission to the Jesuit order. He was sent to Rome, and on 18 September 1566 began his first novitiate. In Rome he met the Jesuit leaders
292:. In 1612 the nobleman Wolfgang Langenmantel (1568-1637) came to Ingolstadt to seek Rem's advice about his marriage, which was on the verge of breakdown. He met with Rem four times. On the last visit, after Rem had been praying in front of the painting of the
296:, Rem took Wolfgang's wedding ribbon and solemnly untied the wedding knots, smoothing out the ribbon, which became intensely white. Wolfgang felt that this symbolized the solution of his marital problems, and returned to his wife.
155:
After completing his novitiate, in the autumn of 1568 Jakob Rem returned to
Dillingen, where he studied philosophy. He earned a master's degree a year later, and then studied theology. He was ordained a priest in 1573 in
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summarized all that could be said about the Mother of God. On 6 April 1604, according to a Jesuit chronicle, the Virgin Mary confirmed this in a vision to Father Jakob. He was moved to ask the choir to repeat the phrase
171:
Jakob Rem became chancellor of the Jesuit
Seminary at Ingolstadt in 1586, a position he would hold until his death. He was exceptional for his renunciation of worldly things, for ecstasies, visions and prophecies.
200:
Only 27 years after his death, the first steps towards Rem's beatification were taken. The episcopal information process for beatification was started again on 26 March 1934, granting Rem the title of
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after the miraculous event, and became the focus for Marian devotion in the college. It was used during the
Counter-Reformation as justification of the cult of images.
164:. This was the first Marian Congregation in Southern Germany. In 1582 he became chancellor of Jesuit seminary at Dillingen. In 1584 Rem moved to the Jesuit College in
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249:. Ingolstadt received a carefully made copy of the icon. Rem used the picture as a basis for teaching his students devotion of the Virgin.
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three times to please the Virgin. This repetition became a set part of the litany of the
Colloquists. The icon was given the name
538:
Noreen, Kirstin (2008). "Replicating the Icon of Santa Maria
Maggiore: The Mater ter admirabilis and the Jesuits of Ingolstadt".
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during the dedication of a new altar at the Jesuit
College of Ingolstadt. The image of the Virgin was placed above the altar The
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160:. He held his first mass on 21 May 1573. On 13 November 1574 he founded a Marian congregation in Dillingen dedicated to the
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Jakob Rem gained a high reputation for his intelligence, wisdom and piety. He died at
Ingolstadt on 12 October 1618.
204:; it was completed in 1949. Bishop Gregor Maria Hanke ordered the reopening of the beatification process in 2010.
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606:. Vol. 28. Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
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168:, and in 1585 was made prefect in the local Jesuit seminary of Saint Michael.
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Music, Piety, and
Propaganda: The Soundscape of Counter-Reformation Bavaria
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Jakob Rem came to believe that the invocation "Mother admirable" in the
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Around 1570 Francis Borgia, Superior
General of the Jesuits, gave the
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152:, a Marian society that had been founded there a few years earlier.
461:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 102.
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became an elite movement that included many of the leaders of the
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104:(June 1546 - 12 October 1618) was an Austrian member of the
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evangelical organization, and an early member of the
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520:"History of the Devotion to Mary, Untier of Knots"
148:. While in Rome Jakob Rem came to know of the
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321:considers that Rem was most likely born at
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586:. University of Dayton - Marian Library
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128:, Austria. In 1556 his family moved to
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584:"400 Years "Mother Thrice Admirable""
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270:Münster Zur SchönenUnsere Lieben Frau
237:(Our Lady of the Snow) depicting the
7:
416:P. Jakob Rem: Jesuiten in Ă–sterreich
175:On 4 May 1595 Jakob Rem founded the
124:Jakob Rem was born in June 1546 in
639:People from Dillingen an der Donau
14:
604:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
319:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
140:. He was a fellow student of
114:Congregation of Marian Fathers
1:
649:16th-century Austrian Jesuits
644:17th-century Austrian Jesuits
568:"P. Jakob Rem SJ (1546-1618)"
491:Fisher, Alexander J. (2013).
268:The icon is now kept at the
225:Jesuit College of Ingolstadt
497:. Oxford University Press.
670:
582:Peters, Danielle (2004).
552:10.1080/01973760801892167
284:Rem is credited with the
25:
570:. Jesuiten in Ă–sterreich
518:Lenar, Richard (2013).
32:Jakob Rem votive (1850)
654:German Servants of God
598:Stieve, Felix (1889).
220:
130:Dillingen an der Donau
325:rather than Bregenz.
294:Mater ter admirabilis
290:Mary, Untier of Knots
280:Mary, Untier of Knots
263:Mater ter admirabilis
241:. The original is in
218:Mater ter admirabilis
215:
208:Mater ter admirabilis
93:Mater ter admirabilis
243:Santa Maria Maggiore
196:Beatfication process
150:Sodality of Our Lady
397:, pp. 186–187.
230:Salus Populi Romani
227:a copy of the icon
187:Counter Reformation
183:Colloquium Marianum
178:Colloquium Marianum
221:
162:Assumption of Mary
504:978-0-19-976464-8
146:Claudio Acquaviva
142:Stanislaus Kostka
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540:Visual Resources
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259:Mater admirablis
254:Litany of Loreto
239:Virgin and Child
106:Society of Jesus
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202:Servant of God
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138:Francis Borgia
134:Peter Canisius
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88:Known for
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608:. Retrieved
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600:"Rem, Jakob"
588:. Retrieved
572:. Retrieved
546:(1): 19–37.
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524:the original
508:. Retrieved
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58:(1618-10-12)
634:1618 deaths
629:1546 births
475:Noreen 2008
431:Fisher 2013
395:Stieve 1889
372:Stieve 1889
360:Peters 2004
72:Nationality
623:Categories
610:2013-12-16
590:2013-12-16
574:2013-12-16
530:2013-12-16
510:2013-12-13
446:Lenar 2013
300:References
274:Ingolstadt
80:Occupation
64:Ingolstadt
560:191329151
333:Citations
216:The icon
102:Jakob Rem
66:, Bavaria
47:, Austria
41:June 1546
20:Jakob Rem
158:Augsburg
110:Catholic
75:Austrian
484:Sources
323:KiĂźlegg
126:Bregenz
45:Bregenz
558:
501:
166:Munich
120:Career
83:Jesuit
556:S2CID
305:Notes
499:ISBN
317:The
247:Rome
144:and
136:and
108:, a
53:Died
38:Born
548:doi
288:of
272:in
245:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
