644:
139:
126:
1034:
1021:
305:, a dorsal fin and an anal fin near the rearmost third of its body. Earlier reconstructions depict the creature as having side-fins running the length of its body, starting from behind the branchial openings to the tip of its tail: new research demonstrates that such "fins" are actually deformations of the bodywall as the corpse was being squished post-burial. In life,
343:
vertebrate known. Since then, it has been reclassified by many workers as having many different affinities, such as an "unspecialized anaspid", or as a sister taxon to the lampreys, its difficulty in classification due to difficulties in reconstructing the anatomy; it does not possess any usual
309:
resembled a lamprey with a very small mouth. Because the fossil had no teeth, teeth-like structures, nor suggestions of either in its mouth, it was not carnivorous like many modern
512:
1144:
1139:
677:
395:
383:
1134:
1020:
313:. It was more likely to have been a filter-feeder or a detritus-feeder, possibly in the manner of larval lampreys.
301:. It had an elongated body, and is thought to have had, in comparison with relatives known from intact bodies like
138:
320:- features that suggest that it was a basal member of that clade. It is also the earliest known vertebrate with
513:"New evidence on Jamoytius kerwoodi White, an important ostracoderm from the Silurian of Lanarkshire, Scotland"
670:
1092:
1054:
587:
273:
1101:
340:
233:
527:
335:
was originally named by Errol White on the basis of two specimens (the generic name is a reference to
609:
483:
788:
918:
911:
649:
856:
815:
746:
415:
997:
870:
849:
781:
625:
568:
439:
361:
196:
133:
897:
863:
835:
774:
1106:
1129:
1037:
663:
470:
Sansom, Robert S; Kim
Freedman; Sarah E Gabbott; Richard J. Aldridge; Mark A. Purnell (2010).
379:
881:
826:
617:
560:
491:
431:
336:
277:
295:
125:
613:
487:
967:
298:
183:
551:
Today, G.; Blom, Henning; MΓ€rss, Tiiu (2003). "Fossils explained 43: Anaspid fishes".
472:"Taphonomy and Affinity of an Enigmatic Silurian Vertebrate, Jamoytius Kerwoodi White"
1123:
990:
904:
767:
753:
572:
564:
496:
471:
83:
443:
842:
760:
629:
348:
317:
269:
1086:
976:
799:
292:
58:
955:
890:
739:
710:
639:
435:
103:
68:
41:
17:
316:
The fish had a cartilaginous skeleton, and a branchial basket resembling the
150:
108:
52:
1077:
1071:
983:
948:
808:
725:
704:
686:
345:
281:
170:
98:
93:
78:
73:
63:
45:
600:
Ritchie, A. (1960). "A new interpretation of
Jamoytius kerwoodi White".
310:
113:
88:
698:
621:
420:, a new chordate from the Silurian of Lanarkshire [Scotland]"
160:
1048:
1052:
659:
321:
265:
655:
378:
Baltimore: The Johns
Hopkins University Press, 1996.
339:) and, at the time, it was considered to be the most
1061:
966:
929:
880:
825:
798:
723:
376:The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution
291:is now recognized as the best-known member of the
324:. It also possessed weakly mineralised scales.
671:
8:
1049:
933:
731:
720:
678:
664:
656:
124:
31:
495:
465:
463:
461:
459:
406:
287:Long thought of as a "basal anaspid,"
7:
264:is an extinct species of primitive,
27:Extinct genus of jawless vertebrates
25:
1033:
1032:
1019:
642:
565:10.1046/j.1365-2451.2003.00413.x
497:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.01019.x
137:
355:is now placed in its own order
1:
1145:Fossil taxa described in 1946
414:White, E.I. (March 1, 1946).
276:in Scotland, dating to the
1161:
1140:Silurian animals of Europe
1028:
1017:
936:
734:
719:
693:
436:10.1017/S0016756800082856
239:
232:
134:Scientific classification
132:
123:
34:
526:: 21β39. Archived from
365:and similar agnathans.
274:Patrick Burn Formation
1135:Silurian jawless fish
1102:Paleobiology Database
511:Ritchie, A. (1968).
650:Paleontology portal
614:1960Natur.188..647R
588:The Ancestor's Tale
488:2010Palgy..53.1393S
424:Geological Magazine
328:History of research
1093:Jamoytius kerwoodi
1063:Jamoytius kerwoodi
418:Jamoytius kerwoodi
261:Jamoytius kerwoodi
246:Jamoytius kerwoodi
1117:
1116:
1055:Taxon identifiers
1046:
1045:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
585:Dawkins, Richard
257:
256:
51:443.8β427.4
16:(Redirected from
1152:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1050:
1036:
1035:
1023:
934:
930:"Naked anaspids"
882:Septentrioniidae
827:Rhyncholepididae
732:
721:
680:
673:
666:
657:
652:
647:
646:
645:
634:
633:
622:10.1038/188647a0
597:
591:
583:
577:
576:
548:
542:
541:
539:
538:
532:
517:
508:
502:
501:
499:
482:(6): 1393β1409.
467:
454:
453:
451:
450:
411:
359:, together with
337:J. A. Moy-Thomas
322:camera-type eyes
278:Llandovery epoch
248:
244:
225:J. kerwoodi
208:
195:
182:
142:
141:
128:
118:
55:
42:Llandovery Epoch
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1057:
1047:
1042:
1024:
1003:
962:
925:
876:
821:
794:
728:
715:
689:
684:
648:
643:
641:
638:
637:
599:
598:
594:
584:
580:
550:
549:
545:
536:
534:
530:
515:
510:
509:
505:
469:
468:
457:
448:
446:
413:
412:
408:
403:
392:
390:Links to images
371:
369:Further reading
330:
272:known from the
253:
250:
242:
241:
228:
206:
193:
180:
136:
119:
117:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
50:
49:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1158:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1098:
1083:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
972:
970:
968:Euphaneropidae
964:
963:
961:
960:
952:
945:
937:
931:
927:
926:
924:
923:
915:
908:
901:
894:
886:
884:
878:
877:
875:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
831:
829:
823:
822:
820:
819:
812:
804:
802:
796:
795:
793:
792:
789:Vilkitskilepis
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
735:
729:
724:
717:
716:
714:
713:
707:
701:
694:
691:
690:
685:
683:
682:
675:
668:
660:
654:
653:
636:
635:
592:
578:
559:(3): 111β113.
543:
503:
455:
405:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
391:
388:
387:
386:
374:Long, John A.
370:
367:
357:Jamoytiiformes
349:synapomorphies
329:
326:
299:Jamoytiiformes
255:
254:
251:
237:
236:
230:
229:
221:
219:
215:
214:
204:
200:
199:
191:
187:
186:
184:Jamoytiiformes
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
130:
129:
121:
120:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
56:
39:
26:
24:
18:Jamoytiiformes
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1157:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
992:
991:Cornovichthys
988:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:
974:
973:
971:
969:
965:
958:
957:
953:
951:
950:
946:
944:
943:
939:
938:
935:
932:
928:
921:
920:
919:Trimpleylepis
916:
914:
913:
912:Spokoinolepis
909:
907:
906:
905:Septentrionia
902:
900:
899:
895:
893:
892:
888:
887:
885:
883:
879:
873:
872:
868:
866:
865:
861:
859:
858:
854:
852:
851:
847:
845:
844:
840:
838:
837:
833:
832:
830:
828:
824:
818:
817:
813:
811:
810:
806:
805:
803:
801:
797:
791:
790:
786:
784:
783:
779:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
768:Ramsaasalepis
765:
763:
762:
758:
756:
755:
754:Pharyngolepis
751:
749:
748:
744:
742:
741:
737:
736:
733:
730:
727:
722:
718:
712:
708:
706:
702:
700:
696:
695:
692:
688:
681:
676:
674:
669:
667:
662:
661:
658:
651:
640:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:(4751): 647.
607:
603:
596:
593:
590:
589:
582:
579:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:Geology Today
547:
544:
533:on 2011-07-16
529:
525:
521:
520:Palaeontology
514:
507:
504:
498:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:Palaeontology
473:
466:
464:
462:
460:
456:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
419:
410:
407:
400:
396:
394:
393:
389:
385:
384:0-8018-5438-5
381:
377:
373:
372:
368:
366:
364:
363:
358:
354:
351:. Currently,
350:
347:
342:
338:
334:
327:
325:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
294:
290:
285:
283:
280:of the Early
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
249:
247:
238:
235:
234:Binomial name
231:
227:
226:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
205:
202:
201:
198:
192:
189:
188:
185:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
140:
135:
131:
127:
122:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
47:
46:Wenlock Epoch
43:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1062:
996:
989:
982:
975:
954:
947:
941:
940:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
869:
862:
857:Schidiosteus
855:
848:
843:Rhyncholepis
841:
834:
816:Hoburgilepis
814:
807:
787:
780:
773:
766:
761:Pterygolepis
759:
752:
747:Kerreralepis
745:
738:
605:
601:
595:
586:
581:
556:
552:
546:
535:. Retrieved
528:the original
523:
519:
506:
479:
475:
447:. Retrieved
430:(2): 89β97.
427:
423:
417:
409:
375:
360:
356:
352:
332:
331:
315:
306:
302:
293:Hyperoartian
288:
286:
270:jawless fish
260:
259:
258:
245:
240:
224:
223:
210:
209:
35:
29:
1087:Wikispecies
998:Euphanerops
977:Achanarella
871:Vesikulepis
850:Rytidolepis
800:Birkeniidae
782:Tahulalepis
709:Subphylum:
362:Euphanerops
353:J. kerwoodi
318:cyclostomes
307:J. kerwoodi
303:Euphanerops
289:J. kerwoodi
252:White, 1946
197:Jamoytiidae
1124:Categories
956:Cyclostomi
898:Manbrookia
891:Liivilepis
864:Silmalepis
836:Maurylepis
775:Ruhnulepis
740:Cowielepis
711:Vertebrata
537:2007-10-31
449:2007-10-31
401:References
942:Jamoytius
697:Kingdom:
573:129511577
333:Jamoytius
218:Species:
211:Jamoytius
157:Kingdom:
151:Eukaryota
36:Jamoytius
1130:Anaspida
1072:Wikidata
1038:Category
984:Ciderius
949:Lasanius
809:Birkenia
726:Anaspida
705:Chordata
703:Phylum:
699:Animalia
687:Anaspida
444:86329654
346:chordate
311:lampreys
284:period.
282:Silurian
190:Family:
171:Chordata
167:Phylum:
161:Animalia
147:Domain:
630:4214197
610:Bibcode
484:Bibcode
243:†
222:†
203:Genus:
177:Order:
1078:Q46680
628:
602:Nature
571:
442:
382:
268:-like
1107:34137
626:S2CID
569:S2CID
531:(PDF)
516:(PDF)
440:S2CID
341:basal
296:order
380:ISBN
59:Preκ
618:doi
606:188
561:doi
492:doi
432:doi
266:eel
44:to
1126::
1104::
1089::
1074::
624:.
616:.
604:.
567:.
557:19
555:.
524:11
522:.
518:.
490:.
480:53
478:.
474:.
458:^
438:.
428:83
426:.
422:.
109:Pg
53:Ma
48:,
959:?
922:?
679:e
672:t
665:v
632:.
620::
612::
575:.
563::
540:.
500:.
494::
486::
452:.
434::
416:"
207:β
194:β
181:β
114:N
104:K
99:J
94:T
89:P
84:C
79:D
74:S
69:O
64:κ
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.