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Jamoytius

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644: 139: 126: 1034: 1021: 305:, a dorsal fin and an anal fin near the rearmost third of its body. Earlier reconstructions depict the creature as having side-fins running the length of its body, starting from behind the branchial openings to the tip of its tail: new research demonstrates that such "fins" are actually deformations of the bodywall as the corpse was being squished post-burial. In life, 343:
vertebrate known. Since then, it has been reclassified by many workers as having many different affinities, such as an "unspecialized anaspid", or as a sister taxon to the lampreys, its difficulty in classification due to difficulties in reconstructing the anatomy; it does not possess any usual
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resembled a lamprey with a very small mouth. Because the fossil had no teeth, teeth-like structures, nor suggestions of either in its mouth, it was not carnivorous like many modern
512: 1144: 1139: 677: 395: 383: 1134: 1020: 313:. It was more likely to have been a filter-feeder or a detritus-feeder, possibly in the manner of larval lampreys. 301:. It had an elongated body, and is thought to have had, in comparison with relatives known from intact bodies like 138: 320:- features that suggest that it was a basal member of that clade. It is also the earliest known vertebrate with 513:"New evidence on Jamoytius kerwoodi White, an important ostracoderm from the Silurian of Lanarkshire, Scotland" 670: 1092: 1054: 587: 273: 1101: 340: 233: 527: 335:
was originally named by Errol White on the basis of two specimens (the generic name is a reference to
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Sansom, Robert S; Kim Freedman; Sarah E Gabbott; Richard J. Aldridge; Mark A. Purnell (2010).
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Today, G.; Blom, Henning; MΓ€rss, Tiiu (2003). "Fossils explained 43: Anaspid fishes".
472:"Taphonomy and Affinity of an Enigmatic Silurian Vertebrate, Jamoytius Kerwoodi White" 1123: 990: 904: 767: 753: 572: 564: 496: 471: 83: 443: 842: 760: 629: 348: 317: 269: 1086: 976: 799: 292: 58: 955: 890: 739: 710: 639: 435: 103: 68: 41: 17: 316:
The fish had a cartilaginous skeleton, and a branchial basket resembling the
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Ritchie, A. (1960). "A new interpretation of Jamoytius kerwoodi White".
310: 113: 88: 698: 621: 420:, a new chordate from the Silurian of Lanarkshire [Scotland]" 160: 1048: 1052: 659: 321: 265: 655: 378:
Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
339:) and, at the time, it was considered to be the most 1061: 966: 929: 880: 825: 798: 723: 376:The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution 291:is now recognized as the best-known member of the 324:. It also possessed weakly mineralised scales. 671: 8: 1049: 933: 731: 720: 678: 664: 656: 124: 31: 495: 465: 463: 461: 459: 406: 287:Long thought of as a "basal anaspid," 7: 264:is an extinct species of primitive, 27:Extinct genus of jawless vertebrates 25: 1033: 1032: 1019: 642: 565:10.1046/j.1365-2451.2003.00413.x 497:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.01019.x 137: 355:is now placed in its own order 1: 1145:Fossil taxa described in 1946 414:White, E.I. (March 1, 1946). 276:in Scotland, dating to the 1161: 1140:Silurian animals of Europe 1028: 1017: 936: 734: 719: 693: 436:10.1017/S0016756800082856 239: 232: 134:Scientific classification 132: 123: 34: 526:: 21–39. Archived from 365:and similar agnathans. 274:Patrick Burn Formation 1135:Silurian jawless fish 1102:Paleobiology Database 511:Ritchie, A. (1968). 650:Paleontology portal 614:1960Natur.188..647R 588:The Ancestor's Tale 488:2010Palgy..53.1393S 424:Geological Magazine 328:History of research 1093:Jamoytius kerwoodi 1063:Jamoytius kerwoodi 418:Jamoytius kerwoodi 261:Jamoytius kerwoodi 246:Jamoytius kerwoodi 1117: 1116: 1055:Taxon identifiers 1046: 1045: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 585:Dawkins, Richard 257: 256: 51:443.8–427.4  16:(Redirected from 1152: 1110: 1109: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1050: 1036: 1035: 1023: 934: 930:"Naked anaspids" 882:Septentrioniidae 827:Rhyncholepididae 732: 721: 680: 673: 666: 657: 652: 647: 646: 645: 634: 633: 622:10.1038/188647a0 597: 591: 583: 577: 576: 548: 542: 541: 539: 538: 532: 517: 508: 502: 501: 499: 482:(6): 1393–1409. 467: 454: 453: 451: 450: 411: 359:, together with 337:J. A. Moy-Thomas 322:camera-type eyes 278:Llandovery epoch 248: 244: 225:J. kerwoodi 208: 195: 182: 142: 141: 128: 118: 55: 42:Llandovery Epoch 40:Temporal range: 32: 21: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1105: 1100: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1057: 1047: 1042: 1024: 1003: 962: 925: 876: 821: 794: 728: 715: 689: 684: 648: 643: 641: 638: 637: 599: 598: 594: 584: 580: 550: 549: 545: 536: 534: 530: 515: 510: 509: 505: 469: 468: 457: 448: 446: 413: 412: 408: 403: 392: 390:Links to images 371: 369:Further reading 330: 272:known from the 253: 250: 242: 241: 228: 206: 193: 180: 136: 119: 117: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 50: 49: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1158: 1156: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1122: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1098: 1083: 1067: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 972: 970: 968:Euphaneropidae 964: 963: 961: 960: 952: 945: 937: 931: 927: 926: 924: 923: 915: 908: 901: 894: 886: 884: 878: 877: 875: 874: 867: 860: 853: 846: 839: 831: 829: 823: 822: 820: 819: 812: 804: 802: 796: 795: 793: 792: 789:Vilkitskilepis 785: 778: 771: 764: 757: 750: 743: 735: 729: 724: 717: 716: 714: 713: 707: 701: 694: 691: 690: 685: 683: 682: 675: 668: 660: 654: 653: 636: 635: 592: 578: 559:(3): 111–113. 543: 503: 455: 405: 404: 402: 399: 398: 397: 391: 388: 387: 386: 374:Long, John A. 370: 367: 357:Jamoytiiformes 349:synapomorphies 329: 326: 299:Jamoytiiformes 255: 254: 251: 237: 236: 230: 229: 221: 219: 215: 214: 204: 200: 199: 191: 187: 186: 184:Jamoytiiformes 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 130: 129: 121: 120: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 56: 39: 26: 24: 18:Jamoytiiformes 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1157: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1039: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1000: 999: 995: 993: 992: 991:Cornovichthys 988: 986: 985: 981: 979: 978: 974: 973: 971: 969: 965: 958: 957: 953: 951: 950: 946: 944: 943: 939: 938: 935: 932: 928: 921: 920: 919:Trimpleylepis 916: 914: 913: 912:Spokoinolepis 909: 907: 906: 905:Septentrionia 902: 900: 899: 895: 893: 892: 888: 887: 885: 883: 879: 873: 872: 868: 866: 865: 861: 859: 858: 854: 852: 851: 847: 845: 844: 840: 838: 837: 833: 832: 830: 828: 824: 818: 817: 813: 811: 810: 806: 805: 803: 801: 797: 791: 790: 786: 784: 783: 779: 777: 776: 772: 770: 769: 768:Ramsaasalepis 765: 763: 762: 758: 756: 755: 754:Pharyngolepis 751: 749: 748: 744: 742: 741: 737: 736: 733: 730: 727: 722: 718: 712: 708: 706: 702: 700: 696: 695: 692: 688: 681: 676: 674: 669: 667: 662: 661: 658: 651: 640: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 608:(4751): 647. 607: 603: 596: 593: 590: 589: 582: 579: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553:Geology Today 547: 544: 533:on 2011-07-16 529: 525: 521: 520:Palaeontology 514: 507: 504: 498: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476:Palaeontology 473: 466: 464: 462: 460: 456: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 419: 410: 407: 400: 396: 394: 393: 389: 385: 384:0-8018-5438-5 381: 377: 373: 372: 368: 366: 364: 363: 358: 354: 351:. Currently, 350: 347: 342: 338: 334: 327: 325: 323: 319: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 297: 294: 290: 285: 283: 280:of the Early 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262: 249: 247: 238: 235: 234:Binomial name 231: 227: 226: 220: 217: 216: 213: 212: 205: 202: 201: 198: 192: 189: 188: 185: 179: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 140: 135: 131: 127: 122: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 54: 47: 46:Wenlock Epoch 43: 37: 33: 30: 19: 1062: 996: 989: 982: 975: 954: 947: 941: 940: 917: 910: 903: 896: 889: 869: 862: 857:Schidiosteus 855: 848: 843:Rhyncholepis 841: 834: 816:Hoburgilepis 814: 807: 787: 780: 773: 766: 761:Pterygolepis 759: 752: 747:Kerreralepis 745: 738: 605: 601: 595: 586: 581: 556: 552: 546: 535:. Retrieved 528:the original 523: 519: 506: 479: 475: 447:. Retrieved 430:(2): 89–97. 427: 423: 417: 409: 375: 360: 356: 352: 332: 331: 315: 306: 302: 293:Hyperoartian 288: 286: 270:jawless fish 260: 259: 258: 245: 240: 224: 223: 210: 209: 35: 29: 1087:Wikispecies 998:Euphanerops 977:Achanarella 871:Vesikulepis 850:Rytidolepis 800:Birkeniidae 782:Tahulalepis 709:Subphylum: 362:Euphanerops 353:J. kerwoodi 318:cyclostomes 307:J. kerwoodi 303:Euphanerops 289:J. kerwoodi 252:White, 1946 197:Jamoytiidae 1124:Categories 956:Cyclostomi 898:Manbrookia 891:Liivilepis 864:Silmalepis 836:Maurylepis 775:Ruhnulepis 740:Cowielepis 711:Vertebrata 537:2007-10-31 449:2007-10-31 401:References 942:Jamoytius 697:Kingdom: 573:129511577 333:Jamoytius 218:Species: 211:Jamoytius 157:Kingdom: 151:Eukaryota 36:Jamoytius 1130:Anaspida 1072:Wikidata 1038:Category 984:Ciderius 949:Lasanius 809:Birkenia 726:Anaspida 705:Chordata 703:Phylum: 699:Animalia 687:Anaspida 444:86329654 346:chordate 311:lampreys 284:period. 282:Silurian 190:Family: 171:Chordata 167:Phylum: 161:Animalia 147:Domain: 630:4214197 610:Bibcode 484:Bibcode 243:† 222:† 203:Genus: 177:Order: 1078:Q46680 628:  602:Nature 571:  442:  382:  268:-like 1107:34137 626:S2CID 569:S2CID 531:(PDF) 516:(PDF) 440:S2CID 341:basal 296:order 380:ISBN 59:Preκž’ 618:doi 606:188 561:doi 492:doi 432:doi 266:eel 44:to 1126:: 1104:: 1089:: 1074:: 624:. 616:. 604:. 567:. 557:19 555:. 524:11 522:. 518:. 490:. 480:53 478:. 474:. 458:^ 438:. 428:83 426:. 422:. 109:Pg 53:Ma 48:, 959:? 922:? 679:e 672:t 665:v 632:. 620:: 612:: 575:. 563:: 540:. 500:. 494:: 486:: 452:. 434:: 416:" 207:† 194:† 181:† 114:N 104:K 99:J 94:T 89:P 84:C 79:D 74:S 69:O 64:κž’ 20:)

Index

Jamoytiiformes
Llandovery Epoch
Wenlock Epoch
Ma
Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Jamoytiiformes
Jamoytiidae
Jamoytius
Binomial name
eel
jawless fish
Patrick Burn Formation
Llandovery epoch

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