279:, used by paediatricians around the world to monitor the pattern of growth in children through adolescence, with separate curves measuring the growth trajectory for boys and girls identified as maturing early, normal or late. Based on his research, Tanner noted that 90% of an individual child's adult height is based on genetic factors, but that the environment is the key factor when thousands of children are studied. By studying the growth characteristics of large populations, Tanner concluded that community-wide data on adult height was an indicator of how a society fosters its youths.
274:
starting in 1948. While the study had originally been planned to study the effects of malnutrition on children, Tanner charted and photographed the growth of the children in the study over a period of several years, developing the Tanner Scale, which measures sexual maturation in adolescents based on
291:
linked to HGH treatments, Tanner immediately stopped the therapy, but had patients who insisted that they were willing to take the risk to address their child's delayed growth. Treatments resumed in the 1990s following the introduction of genetically engineered human growth hormone.
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to address children whose growth was significantly delayed and was responsible for selecting the small handful of children in the UK who would be treated with the limited supply of HGH extracted from human cadavers. After a number of patients worldwide died in 1985 of
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1226:
251:, under a scholarship in which he instructed fellow students in physical education. He went to the United States to complete his medical studies as part of a group of British students funded by a grant from the
492:
Stanley J. Ulijaszek; Francis E. Johnston; M. A. Preece, eds. (2000). "A brief history of the study of human growth; North
American longitudinal growth studies; European longitudinal growth studies".
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characteristics that can be objectively measured, including size of the genitals and the quantity of pubic hair. The data gathered led to the development of the modern
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303:. He was survived by his second wife, Gunilla, as well as by a daughter, Helen Phillips, a stepdaughter, a stepson and three granddaughters.
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247:. He decided to become a doctor and not follow his father into the military after his brother was killed early in the war. He attended
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Tanner authored and co-authored numerous publications and contributions to publications, some of which are listed below.
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417:. Society for the Study of Human Biology Symposium 29. Cambridge (England); New York: Cambridge University Press.
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386:; Baker, P.T., eds. (1988). "Section III – Human Growth and Constitution: Chapters 14–19".
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231:. His family travelled widely while he was a youth because his father, a soldier in the
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Human
Biology: An Introduction to Human Evolution, Variation, Growth, and Adaptability
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561:. The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. 28 February 2017. Archived from
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Tanner oversaw a study initiated by the
British government at an orphanage in
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595:. Royal College of Physicians: Royal College of Physicians. 21 August 2013
442:(Revised and enlarged ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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which were to be held in London, but were cancelled after the outbreak of
236:
94:
255:. He met his first wife, fellow physician Bernice Alture, while at the
196:
71:
1227:
Perelman School of
Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
626:"Dr. James M. Tanner, an Expert in How Children Grow, Is Dead at 90"
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133:
and later experiments in using human growth hormone in children.
671:
235:, was stationed in various locations. Tanner was a top-ranked
439:
Foetus Into Man: Physical Growth from
Conception to Maturity
495:
The
Cambridge encyclopedia of human growth and development
654:"With His Bells and Curves, Human Growth Science Grew Up"
195:, which measures the stages of sexual development during
498:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 2–18.
367:. Human Growth. Vol. 3. New York: Plenum Press.
529:; Martin, Robert D.; Pilbeam, David R, eds. (1994).
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23:
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559:The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
394:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
163:UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health
477:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 98–105.
473:, eds. (1994). "Human growth and development".
229:University College of the South West of England
187:(1 August 1920 – 11 August 2010) was a British
318:, 2nd ed. (1962) Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
191:who was best known for his development of the
16:British paediatric endocrinologist (1920–2010)
683:
531:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution
475:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution
257:University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
223:, Surrey, United Kingdom and was educated at
8:
634:, 23 August 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
295:Tanner died at age 90 on 11 August 2010 in
690:
676:
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662:, 1 March 2005. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
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533:. Cambridge University Press. p. x.
361:J.M. Tanner; Frank Falkner, eds. (1979).
1247:British expatriates in the United States
282:Tanner did early research on the use of
239:who might well have participated in the
518:
409:J.M. Tanner; M.A. Preece, eds. (1989).
1232:People educated at Marlborough College
1212:Academics of the University of London
462:Transferred to digital printing 2003.
432:Transferred to digital printing 2002.
7:
1242:Recipients of the James Spence Medal
219:Tanner was born on 1 August 1920 in
1217:British paediatric endocrinologists
1207:Alumni of the University of Exeter
555:"Professor James Mourilyan Tanner"
48:James Tanner working in his garden
14:
589:Munks Roll – Lives of the Fellows
117:St Mary's Hospital Medical School
42:
413:The physiology of human growth
382:Harrison, G.A.; Tanner, J.M.;
1:
932:Richard Worthington Smithells
891:Frederick John William Miller
820:Seymour Donald Mayneord Court
1263:
814:Ronald Stanley Illingworth
743:Robert Royston Amos Coombs
436:Tanner, James M. (1990) .
364:Neurobiology and nutrition
249:St Mary's Hospital, London
189:paediatric endocrinologist
121:University of Pennsylvania
289:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
205:Institute of Child Health
168:
137:
41:
585:"James Mourilyan Tanner"
149:Paediatric Endocrinology
1045:Jonathan Richard Sibert
879:John Peter Mills Tizard
790:Ronald Charles MacKeith
731:Lionel Sharples Penrose
725:Frank Macfarlane Burnet
903:David Cornelius Morley
867:James W. Bruce Douglas
843:James Mourilyan Tanner
338:. New York: TIME Inc.
324:Taylor, Gordon Rattray
299:, due to a stroke and
265:Johns Hopkins Hospital
253:Rockefeller Foundation
175:James Mourilyan Tanner
25:James Mourilyan Tanner
1222:People from Camberley
944:Osmund Royle Reynolds
826:Kenneth William Cross
778:Douglas Vernon Hubble
714:Alan Moncrieff (1960)
469:; Martin, Robert D.;
316:Growth at Adolescence
199:. He was a professor
1104:Albert Aynsley-Green
336:Life Science Library
297:Wellington, Somerset
284:human growth hormone
241:1940 Summer Olympics
209:University of London
950:Richard H. R. White
861:John Oldroyd Forfar
796:Cyril Astley Clarke
755:Donald W. Winnicott
565:on 31 December 2017
225:Marlborough College
159:St Thomas' Hospital
1122:Terence Stephenson
968:Forrester Cockburn
897:Otto Herbert Wolff
873:Neil Simson Gordon
802:Edward John Bowlby
700:James Spence Medal
698:Recipients of the
659:The New York Times
631:The New York Times
322:Tanner, James M.;
259:and performed his
1184:
1183:
1015:Catherine Peckham
920:Leonard B. Strang
761:Geoffrey S. Dawes
652:Hall, Stephen S.
449:978-0-674-30692-9
172:
171:
139:Scientific career
1254:
1092:Anthony Costello
1086:Andrew Wilkinson
926:John Allen Davis
885:John Lewis Emery
855:Dermod MacCarthy
808:Douglas Gairdner
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471:Pilbeam, David R
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97:, United Kingdom
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1051:Victor Dubowitz
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737:Cicely Williams
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113:Alma mater
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1163:Henry Halliday
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1128:Anne Greenough
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1033:Cyril Chantler
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1009:Martin Barratt
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962:Barbara Ansell
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127:Known for
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87:(aged 90)
83:11 August 2010
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1169:Imti Choonara
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1157:Catherine Law
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1134:Frances Cowan
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749:Mary Sheridan
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540:0-521-46786-1
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505:0-521-56046-2
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424:0-521-34410-7
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403:
401:0-19-854143-0
397:
392:
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385:
384:Pilbeam, D.R.
380:
376:
374:0-306-34463-7
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345:9780632039302
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64:1 August 1920
56:
52:
45:
40:
35:
31:
22:
19:
1116:David Dunger
1110:Ieuan Hughes
997:Hugh Jackson
974:David Harvey
842:
657:
629:
597:. Retrieved
592:
588:
579:
567:. Retrieved
563:the original
558:
549:
530:
527:Jones, Steve
521:
494:
474:
467:Jones, Steve
438:
428:
412:
389:
363:
329:
315:
310:
307:Publications
294:
281:
277:growth chart
269:
245:World War II
233:British Army
218:
193:Tanner scale
174:
173:
155:Institutions
138:
131:Tanner scale
85:(2010-08-11)
18:
1237:Auxologists
1202:2010 deaths
1197:1920 births
1027:Lewis Spitz
103:Nationality
1191:Categories
1140:Alan Emond
1057:Alan Craft
1039:Alan Lucas
1021:David Hall
980:Roy Meadow
956:David Hull
938:June Lloyd
514:References
261:internship
91:Wellington
60:1920-08-01
272:Harpenden
221:Camberley
215:Biography
68:Camberley
599:23 March
569:23 March
458:89-19809
326:(1965).
201:emeritus
180:FRCPsych
95:Somerset
30:FRCPsych
237:hurdler
207:at the
203:of the
197:puberty
107:British
1177:(2023)
1171:(2022)
1165:(2021)
1159:(2020)
1142:(2019)
1136:(2018)
1130:(2017)
1124:(2016)
1118:(2015)
1112:(2014)
1106:(2013)
1100:(2012)
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1065:(2009)
1059:(2008)
1053:(2007)
1047:(2006)
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1017:(2003)
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1005:(2001)
999:(2000)
982:(1999)
976:(1999)
970:(1998)
964:(1997)
958:(1996)
952:(1995)
946:(1994)
940:(1993)
934:(1992)
928:(1991)
922:(1990)
905:(1989)
899:(1988)
893:(1987)
887:(1987)
881:(1986)
875:(1985)
869:(1984)
863:(1983)
857:(1982)
851:(1981)
845:(1980)
828:(1979)
822:(1978)
816:(1977)
810:(1976)
804:(1974)
798:(1973)
792:(1972)
786:(1971)
780:(1970)
763:(1969)
757:(1968)
751:(1968)
745:(1967)
739:(1965)
733:(1964)
727:(1963)
721:(1961)
537:
502:
481:
456:
446:
421:
398:
371:
354:780951
352:
342:
330:Growth
145:Fields
72:Surrey
1150:2020s
1073:2010s
990:2000s
913:1990s
836:1980s
771:1970s
707:1960s
182:
32:
601:2018
571:2018
535:ISBN
500:ISBN
479:ISBN
454:LCCN
444:ISBN
419:ISBN
396:ISBN
369:ISBN
350:OCLC
340:ISBN
227:and
184:FRCP
80:Died
54:Born
34:FRCP
593:XII
263:at
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656:,
639:^
628:,
609:^
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