130:
The principal North
American professional association was originally named the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, now renamed the Pediatric Endocrine Society. Other longstanding pediatric endocrine associations include the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology, the British Society
139:
In 2021, the
Pediatric Endocrine Society offered updated recommendations for use of growth-promoting hormone therapy and related medications in children. The Guidelines for Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Treatment in Children and Adolescents were updated from 2003 and reflect the
259:
Grimberg, Adda; DiVall, Sara A.; Polychronakos, Constantin; Allen, David B.; Cohen, Laurie E.; Quintos, Jose
Bernardo; Rossi, Wilma C.; Feudtner, Chris; Murad, Mohammad Hassan; on behalf of the Drug and Therapeutics Committee and Ethics Committee of the Pediatric Endocrine Society (2016-11-25).
151:(GAC). In it is states, "Puberty suppression and/or gender-affirming hormone therapy is recommended within this evidence-based approach on a case-by-case basis as medically necessary and is potentially lifesaving." This position is at odds with the position of England's National Health Service (
121:
Training for pediatric endocrinology consists of a 3-year fellowship following completion of a 3-year pediatrics residency. The fellowship, and the specialty, are heavily research-oriented and academically based, although less exclusively now than in past decades.
262:"Guidelines for Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Treatment in Children and Adolescents: Growth Hormone Deficiency, Idiopathic Short Stature, and Primary Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Deficiency"
194:
131:
for
Paediatric Endocrinology, the Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group and the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology. Professional associations of the specialty continue to proliferate.
118:, with board certification following fellowship training. It is a relatively small and primarily cognitive specialty, with few procedures and an emphasis on diagnostic evaluation.
447:
489:
155:) which maintains that evidence for puberty blockers and hormone treatment for gender transition wholly is inadequate, and has decided to stop routine prescribing of
52:
By age, pediatric endocrinologists, depending upon the age range of the patients they treat, care for patients from infancy to late adolescence and young adulthood.
324:
494:
484:
479:
474:
198:
556:
59:, which usually accounts for at least 50% of a typical clinical practice. The next most common problem is growth disorders, especially those amenable to
499:
234:
115:
299:
440:
140:
continuing controversy over how to diagnose, categorize and treat growth failure in children. The guideline was developed following the
87:
problems. Many pediatric endocrinologists have interests and expertise in bone metabolism, lipid metabolism, adolescent gynecology, or
433:
99:
627:
94:
Most pediatric endocrinologists in North
America and many from around the world can trace their professional genealogy to
63:. Pediatric endocrinologists are usually the primary physicians involved in the medical care of infants and children with
504:
111:
42:
88:
572:
551:
60:
152:
607:
576:
520:
148:
602:
325:"Evidence for puberty blockers and hormone treatment for gender transition wholly inadequate | BMJ"
300:"Medical Association Statements in Support of Health Care for Transgender People and Youth | GLAAD"
541:
525:
622:
617:
612:
414:
373:
365:
281:
632:
460:
404:
357:
273:
173:
156:
56:
38:
34:
17:
581:
409:
391:
141:
95:
596:
425:
396:
167:
147:
In 2021, the
Pediatric Endocrine Society released a position statement in support of
29:
102:
and the
Harriet Lane Home in Baltimore in between the late 1940s and the mid-1960s.
68:
346:"NHS services in England are told to stop routine prescribing of puberty blockers"
110:
In the United States and Canada, pediatric endocrinology is a subspecialty of the
456:
369:
285:
84:
418:
377:
345:
64:
46:
144:(Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation).
80:
76:
72:
37:: Paediatric) is a medical subspecialty dealing with disorders of the
277:
361:
261:
429:
98:, who pioneered the specialty in the pediatrics department of
392:"A short history of pediatric endocrinology in North America"
71:
and other forms of hyperglycemia in childhood, variations of
220:
565:
534:
513:
467:
235:"Idiopathic Short Stature Addressed in Guidelines"
197:. American Osteopathic Association. Archived from
441:
8:
55:The most common disease of the specialty is
557:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
448:
434:
426:
408:
67:disorders. The specialty also deals with
490:Hypothalamic–pituitary–somatotropic axis
116:American Osteopathic Board of Pediatrics
186:
176:, an American pediatric endocrinologist
170:, an American pediatric endocrinologist
495:Hypothalamic–pituitary–prolactin axis
45:and sexual development in childhood,
7:
500:Hypothalamic–neurohypophyseal system
485:Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
480:Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
475:Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis
410:10.1203/01.PDR.0000113824.18487.9B
195:"Specialties & Subspecialties"
135:Controversial treatment guidelines
25:
41:, such as variations of physical
100:Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
266:Hormone Research in Paediatrics
1:
344:O’Dowd, Adrian (2024-03-14).
221:"Pediatric Endocrine Society"
112:American Board of Pediatrics
89:inborn errors of metabolism
649:
126:Professional organizations
552:Psychoneuroendocrinology
505:Renin–angiotensin system
390:Fisher DA (April 2004).
61:growth hormone treatment
18:Paediatric endocrinology
547:Pediatric endocrinology
521:Blood sugar regulation
628:Medical controversies
573:Wolff–Chaikoff effect
149:Gender Affirming Care
106:Professional training
577:Jod-Basedow effect
542:Neuroendocrinology
526:Calcium metabolism
468:Regulatory systems
239:www.medcentral.com
590:
589:
278:10.1159/000452150
201:on 13 August 2015
157:puberty blockers.
16:(Redirected from
640:
461:endocrine system
450:
443:
436:
427:
422:
412:
382:
381:
362:10.1136/bmj.q660
341:
335:
334:
332:
331:
321:
315:
314:
312:
311:
296:
290:
289:
256:
250:
249:
247:
246:
231:
225:
224:
217:
211:
210:
208:
206:
191:
75:, as well other
39:endocrine glands
21:
648:
647:
643:
642:
641:
639:
638:
637:
593:
592:
591:
586:
561:
530:
509:
463:
454:
389:
386:
385:
343:
342:
338:
329:
327:
323:
322:
318:
309:
307:
298:
297:
293:
258:
257:
253:
244:
242:
233:
232:
228:
219:
218:
214:
204:
202:
193:
192:
188:
183:
174:Melvin Grumbach
164:
137:
128:
108:
57:type 1 diabetes
49:and many more.
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
646:
644:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
595:
594:
588:
587:
585:
584:
582:Plummer effect
579:
569:
567:
563:
562:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
538:
536:
532:
531:
529:
528:
523:
517:
515:
511:
510:
508:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
471:
469:
465:
464:
455:
453:
452:
445:
438:
430:
424:
423:
384:
383:
336:
316:
291:
272:(6): 361–397.
251:
226:
212:
185:
184:
182:
179:
178:
177:
171:
163:
160:
142:GRADE approach
136:
133:
127:
124:
107:
104:
96:Lawson Wilkins
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
645:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
608:Endocrinology
606:
604:
601:
600:
598:
583:
580:
578:
574:
571:
570:
568:
564:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
537:
533:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
516:
512:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
451:
446:
444:
439:
437:
432:
431:
428:
420:
416:
411:
406:
403:(4): 716–26.
402:
399:
398:
397:Pediatr. Res.
393:
388:
387:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
340:
337:
326:
320:
317:
305:
301:
295:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
252:
240:
236:
230:
227:
222:
216:
213:
200:
196:
190:
187:
180:
175:
172:
169:
168:Robert Lustig
166:
165:
161:
159:
158:
154:
150:
145:
143:
134:
132:
125:
123:
119:
117:
113:
105:
103:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
30:endocrinology
19:
546:
400:
395:
353:
349:
339:
328:. Retrieved
319:
308:. Retrieved
306:. 2023-06-21
303:
294:
269:
265:
254:
243:. Retrieved
241:. 2021-06-28
238:
229:
215:
205:25 September
203:. Retrieved
199:the original
189:
146:
138:
129:
120:
109:
93:
69:hypoglycemia
54:
51:
27:
26:
603:Pediatrics
597:Categories
514:Metabolism
457:Physiology
330:2024-04-30
310:2024-05-30
245:2024-05-30
181:References
28:Pediatric
370:1756-1833
304:glaad.org
286:1663-2818
85:pituitary
623:Hormones
618:Diabetes
613:Medicine
419:14739361
378:38485137
356:: q660.
162:See also
65:intersex
47:diabetes
633:Thyroid
459:of the
114:or the
81:thyroid
77:adrenal
73:puberty
35:British
535:Fields
417:
376:
368:
284:
83:, and
43:growth
566:Other
415:PMID
374:PMID
366:ISSN
282:ISSN
207:2012
405:doi
358:doi
354:384
350:BMJ
274:doi
153:NHS
599::
413:.
401:55
394:.
372:.
364:.
352:.
348:.
302:.
280:.
270:86
268:.
264:.
237:.
91:.
79:,
575:/
449:e
442:t
435:v
421:.
407::
380:.
360::
333:.
313:.
288:.
276::
248:.
223:.
209:.
33:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.