Knowledge (XXG)

James Calata

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to stand for the presidency. He did not stand for re-election as secretary-general during the national conference of December 1949 but, he remained a member of the national executive until 1956. He had been chosen as ANC's senior chaplain in 1950 and he later also acted as Congress speaker.
878:, and was given two years’ leave by the church. He became Secretary-General of the ANC from 1936 to 1949, in his capacity as Secretary-general he was a signatory of the 1949 Program of Action. In 1940 he was instrumental in persuading 901:
laws and was later arrested. He also founded a choir, Congress Choir which he also composed songs for, that became prominent and allowed the choir to tour the Cape to raise funds for the ANC and for school bursaries.
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and was imprisoned for a short while before being acquitted. His license to marry and permission to keep communion wine were withdrawn. During the 1960s he was restricted to the Cradock district.
1736: 917:. He was kept under surveillance and lived under a banning order during 1968. In the 1970s, he allowed his home to be used as an underground library by the ANC and the youth of his community. 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1937: 1661: 1341: 815:, from 1911 to 1914 and later worked as a teacher for a number of years. He married Miltha Mary Koboka in 1918, they went on to have three daughters. He was grandfather of 1917: 239: 1942: 206: 1761: 1751: 808: 981: 141: 913:
cathedral from 1959, later during the 1960s he served on the council of St. Peter's, the Anglican College within the Federal Theological Seminary in
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Tetelman, Michael (1999). "The burial of Canon J.A. Calata and the revival of mass‐based opposition in Cradock, South Africa, 1983".
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Goedhals, Mandy (February 2003). "African Nationalism and Indigenous Christianity: A Study in the Life of James Calata (1895-1983)".
1202: 356: 326: 196: 191: 851:(IDAMF). He ministered in Cradock for forty years, then, after the removal of his congregation in the mid-1960s as a result of the 1932: 1828: 926: 671: 301: 661: 286: 181: 351: 856: 1868: 1798: 504: 381: 366: 341: 1079: 646: 261: 1922: 519: 361: 306: 216: 211: 1407: 1389: 890:
in 1952, although he was later allowed to continue conducting services. In 1956 he was arrested at the time of the
549: 221: 17: 1350: 867: 760: 469: 316: 311: 291: 266: 246: 1121: 656: 276: 479: 1612: 1395: 1377: 840: 733: 686: 454: 788: 386: 1927: 844: 768: 651: 641: 336: 256: 201: 81: 1912: 1907: 1843: 1813: 1401: 618: 419: 376: 226: 166: 1853: 1671: 914: 696: 1413: 1179: 891: 879: 726: 161: 112: 404: 1818: 1793: 1624: 1514: 1283: 1276:"'Christianity and the Anti-Apartheid Struggle: The Prophetic Witness within Divided Churches" 1275: 1262: 1221: 1198: 1148: 1062: 887: 607: 321: 1304: 1136: 759:(1895 – 1983) was a South African priest and politician. He was the Secretary-General of the 1252: 1244: 1171: 1125: 756: 559: 509: 439: 1803: 1618: 1582: 1520: 1472: 1455: 1383: 852: 676: 666: 176: 1838: 1833: 1642: 1630: 1570: 1532: 1490: 1478: 1437: 1425: 906: 836: 764: 539: 529: 499: 484: 464: 459: 449: 424: 1901: 1823: 1808: 1766: 1636: 1594: 1496: 1213: 976: 812: 691: 564: 514: 186: 171: 1600: 1576: 1555: 1526: 1484: 1431: 1419: 875: 871: 796: 792: 592: 554: 544: 534: 434: 33: 1141: 1127:˜Theœ African Patriots: The Story of the African National Congress of South Africa 1192: 1549: 1502: 1443: 1054: 910: 832: 816: 494: 489: 474: 409: 62: 1175: 1606: 1561: 1508: 1449: 1248: 860: 602: 569: 444: 429: 414: 271: 1266: 1083: 1772: 1319: 898: 623: 587: 524: 128: 120: 804: 784: 96: 58: 1280:
Christianity in South Africa: A Political, Social, and Cultural History
1183: 800: 1278:. In Elphick, Richard; Davenport, Rodney; Davenport, T. R. H. (eds.). 1257: 828: 613: 795:
on 22 July 1895. His father, James was an uneducated farmer and a
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during 1928. During this time he served as president of the
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in 1921, ordained priest in 1926, and worked briefly in
799:. His mother Eliza, reached Standard 4, practiced as a 1230:– via Dictionary of African Christian Biography. 994: 992: 16:
This article is about the priest. For the town, see
1852: 1782: 1729: 1660: 1542: 1465: 1370: 1363: 92: 70: 44: 30: 1140: 849:Inter-denominational African Ministers' Federation 897:His wife Miltha was a leader of those who defied 874:President from 1930 to 1949. In 1935, contracted 1080:"James Calata | African National Congress" 23:South African priest and politician (1895-1983) 1335: 734: 8: 962: 1938:20th-century South African Anglican priests 1367: 1360: 1342: 1328: 1320: 741: 727: 107: 27: 1256: 1143:New Dictionary of South African Biography 982:Dictionary of African Christian Biography 1918:People from Amahlathi Local Municipality 1034: 998: 950: 771:making him the first Black canon in the 1010: 943: 682:Music in the movement against apartheid 119: 1864:Congress of South African Trade Unions 1104: 1045: 1043: 1022: 763:from 1936 to 1949. He was appointed a 1943:African National Congress politicians 870:(ANC) in 1930 and was elected as the 7: 1191:Logie, Bartle; Snaddon, Ann (2006). 1059:Cory Library for Historical Research 157:Coloured vote constitutional crisis 1567:Horatio L. Bud-M'belle (1919–1923) 1282:. University of California Press. 1214:"Calata, James Arthur (1895-1983)" 839:, until he was sent to serve as a 773:Anglican Church of Southern Africa 14: 1139:. In Verwey, Elizabeth J. (ed.). 1880: 1879: 1829:Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College 927:Internal resistance to apartheid 783:James Arthur Calata was born in 710: 709: 672:Internal resistance to apartheid 127: 1948:Members of the Order of Luthuli 1747:Provincial Executive Committees 182:Church Street, Pretoria bombing 1218:Malihambe: Let the Word Spread 855:, he became the priest of the 1: 1869:South African Communist Party 1164:Journal of Religion in Africa 1742:National Executive Committee 647:Apartheid in popular culture 819:who was also a politician. 217:Saint James Church massacre 212:Assassination of Chris Hani 1964: 1737:National Working Committee 1408:Zacharias Richard Mahabane 1390:Zacharias Richard Mahabane 1305:"Rev. James Arthur Calata" 1176:10.1163/157006603765626712 222:1994 Bophuthatswana crisis 18:James Calata, Eastern Cape 15: 1877: 1359: 1352:African National Congress 1249:10.1080/00020189908707903 1220:. Pretoria: Unisa Press. 886:He was banned during the 868:African National Congress 761:African National Congress 470:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela 102: 88: 963:Logie & Snaddon 2006 843:at St. James Mission in 657:Cape Qualified Franchise 1933:South African Anglicans 1613:Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo 1396:Josiah Tshangana Gumede 1378:John Langalibalele Dube 1212:Millard, J. A. (1999). 1194:Water in the wilderness 1135:Goedhals, M.M. (1995). 857:Church of the Ascension 687:Nostalgia for apartheid 1799:Congress of the People 1274:Walshe, Peter (1997). 1137:"Calata, James Arthur" 977:"Calata, James Arthur" 662:Disinvestment campaign 387:State Security Council 1051:Notes of James Calata 807:. He was educated at 769:Grahamstown Cathedral 652:Apartheid legislation 642:Afrikaner nationalism 202:Cape Town peace march 192:Trojan Horse Incident 152:1948 general election 82:Cradock, South Africa 1855:Allied organisations 1844:Shell House massacre 1814:Little Rivonia Trial 1762:ANC Veterans' League 1663:National Conferences 1402:Pixley ka Isaka Seme 1130:. Faber & Faber. 809:St Matthew's College 550:Eugène Terre'Blanche 420:Mangosuthu Buthelezi 227:Shell House massacre 197:Khotso House bombing 167:Sharpeville massacre 1730:Structure and wings 1307:. www.sahistory.org 859:in the township of 789:King William's Town 754:James Arthur Calata 697:Sullivan Principles 39:James Arthur Calata 1923:Cape Colony people 1752:ANC Women's League 1414:Alfred Bitini Xuma 282:Conservative Party 162:1956 Treason Trial 65:(now South Africa) 1895: 1894: 1819:uMkhonto we Sizwe 1794:Defiance Campaign 1656: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1625:Kgalema Motlanthe 1543:Secretary-General 1515:Kgalema Motlanthe 1289:978-0-520-20940-4 1227:978-1-86888-052-2 1197:. Bluecliff Pub. 1154:978-0-7969-1648-8 1086:on 31 August 2018 1063:Rhodes University 888:Defiance Campaign 751: 750: 608:South-West Africa 106: 105: 1955: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1856: 1786: 1757:ANC Youth League 1664: 1466:Deputy President 1368: 1361: 1353: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1293: 1270: 1260: 1231: 1208: 1187: 1158: 1146: 1131: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1082:. 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A. 974: 973: 969: 961: 957: 953:, pp. 36-. 949: 945: 935: 923: 853:Group Areas Act 833:Anglican Church 825: 781: 747: 702: 701: 677:Kairos Document 667:Freedom Charter 637: 629: 628: 612: 583: 575: 574: 405:Vernon Berrangé 400: 392: 391: 352:Security Branch 242: 232: 231: 177:Soweto uprising 147: 146: 84: 79: 75: 66: 56: 50: 48: 40: 37: 32: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1961: 1959: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1900: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1839:Bisho massacre 1836: 1834:Operation Vula 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1668: 1666: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1645:(2022–present) 1643:Fikile Mbalula 1640: 1634: 1631:Gwede Mantashe 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1571:TD Mweli Skota 1568: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1535:(2022–present) 1533:Paul Mashatile 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1491:Nelson Mandela 1488: 1482: 1479:Nelson Mandela 1476: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1458:(2017–present) 1453: 1447: 1441: 1438:Nelson Mandela 1435: 1429: 1426:Albert Luthuli 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1374: 1372: 1365: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1299: 1298:External links 1296: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1271: 1232: 1226: 1209: 1203: 1188: 1159: 1153: 1147:. HSRC Press. 1132: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1097: 1071: 1039: 1027: 1025:, p. 383. 1015: 1003: 988: 967: 955: 942: 941: 940: 939: 934: 931: 930: 929: 922: 919: 892:Treason trials 866:He joined the 837:Port Elizabeth 827:Calata became 824: 821: 780: 777: 749: 748: 746: 745: 738: 731: 723: 720: 719: 718: 717: 704: 703: 700: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 638: 636:Related topics 635: 634: 631: 630: 627: 626: 621: 616: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 584: 581: 580: 577: 576: 573: 572: 567: 562: 560:H. F. Verwoerd 557: 552: 547: 542: 540:Adelaide Tambo 537: 532: 530:Robert Sobukwe 527: 522: 520:J. G. Strijdom 517: 512: 507: 502: 500:Raymond Mhlaba 497: 492: 487: 485:Nelson Mandela 482: 477: 472: 467: 465:Albert Luthuli 462: 460:Ahmed Kathrada 457: 452: 450:Bantu Holomisa 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 425:F. 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Vorster 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 515:Walter Sisulu 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 396: 395: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 241: 240:Organisations 236: 235: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 187:Vaal uprising 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 172:Rivonia Trial 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 143: 140: 139: 135: 134: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 109: 101: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 73: 69: 64: 60: 47: 43: 35: 29: 26: 19: 1928:Xhosa people 1884: 1771: 1601:Oliver Tambo 1589:James Calata 1588: 1577:E. J. Khaile 1556:Selope Thema 1527:David Mabuza 1485:Oliver Tambo 1432:Oliver Tambo 1420:James Moroka 1309:. Retrieved 1279: 1240: 1236: 1217: 1193: 1170:(1): 63–82. 1167: 1163: 1142: 1126: 1122:Benson, Mary 1100: 1088:. 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Xuma 624:Vlakplaas 588:Bantustan 525:Joe Slovo 121:Apartheid 1887:Category 1672:Morogoro 1124:(1963). 921:See also 841:minister 805:Anglican 785:Debe Nek 715:Category 619:Sun City 113:a series 111:Part of 97:Anglican 59:Debe Nek 1785:History 1364:Leaders 1311:21 July 1184:1581635 1115:Sources 845:Cradock 831:in the 801:midwife 791:in the 787:, near 767:of the 1722:(2022) 1716:(2017) 1710:(2012) 1704:(2007) 1698:(2002) 1692:(1997) 1686:(1994) 1680:(1991) 1674:(1969) 1286:  1265:  1224:  1201:  1182:  1151:  829:deacon 823:Career 614:Soweto 582:Places 399:People 347:COSATU 297:FOSATU 207:CODESA 142:Events 93:Church 1180:JSTOR 915:Alice 907:canon 765:canon 1720:55th 1714:54th 1708:53rd 1702:52nd 1696:51st 1690:50th 1684:49th 1678:48th 1313:2013 1284:ISBN 1263:ISSN 1222:ISBN 1199:ISBN 1149:ISBN 1092:2018 872:Cape 382:SACP 372:SAMA 367:SAIC 362:SADF 357:SACC 252:APLA 71:Died 45:Born 1253:hdl 1245:doi 1172:doi 909:of 811:in 757:OLG 377:SAP 332:UDF 327:PAC 317:HNP 312:PFP 292:ECC 277:CCB 267:BBB 262:AWB 257:IFP 247:ANC 1904:: 1261:. 1251:. 1241:58 1239:. 1216:. 1178:. 1168:33 1166:. 1065:, 1061:, 1057:: 1053:, 1042:^ 991:^ 979:. 863:. 775:. 322:MK 307:RP 302:PP 287:DP 115:on 61:, 1343:e 1336:t 1329:v 1315:. 1292:. 1269:. 1255:: 1247:: 1207:. 1186:. 1174:: 1157:. 1094:. 1037:. 1001:. 985:. 742:e 735:t 728:v 53:) 49:( 20:.

Index

James Calata, Eastern Cape
The Reverend
Debe Nek
Cape Colony
Cradock, South Africa
Anglican
a series
Apartheid

Events
1948 general election
Coloured vote constitutional crisis
1956 Treason Trial
Sharpeville massacre
Rivonia Trial
Soweto uprising
Church Street, Pretoria bombing
Vaal uprising
Trojan Horse Incident
Khotso House bombing
Cape Town peace march
CODESA
Assassination of Chris Hani
Saint James Church massacre
1994 Bophuthatswana crisis
Shell House massacre
Organisations
ANC
APLA
IFP

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