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711:
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to stand for the presidency. He did not stand for re-election as secretary-general during the national conference of
December 1949 but, he remained a member of the national executive until 1956. He had been chosen as ANC's senior chaplain in 1950 and he later also acted as Congress speaker.
878:, and was given two years’ leave by the church. He became Secretary-General of the ANC from 1936 to 1949, in his capacity as Secretary-general he was a signatory of the 1949 Program of Action. In 1940 he was instrumental in persuading
901:
laws and was later arrested. He also founded a choir, Congress Choir which he also composed songs for, that became prominent and allowed the choir to tour the Cape to raise funds for the ANC and for school bursaries.
1746:
1741:
894:
and was imprisoned for a short while before being acquitted. His license to marry and permission to keep communion wine were withdrawn. During the 1960s he was restricted to the
Cradock district.
1736:
917:. He was kept under surveillance and lived under a banning order during 1968. In the 1970s, he allowed his home to be used as an underground library by the ANC and the youth of his community.
1719:
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1937:
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815:, from 1911 to 1914 and later worked as a teacher for a number of years. He married Miltha Mary Koboka in 1918, they went on to have three daughters. He was grandfather of
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cathedral from 1959, later during the 1960s he served on the council of St. Peter's, the
Anglican College within the Federal Theological Seminary in
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1235:
Tetelman, Michael (1999). "The burial of Canon J.A. Calata and the revival of mass‐based opposition in
Cradock, South Africa, 1983".
1162:
Goedhals, Mandy (February 2003). "African
Nationalism and Indigenous Christianity: A Study in the Life of James Calata (1895-1983)".
1202:
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851:(IDAMF). He ministered in Cradock for forty years, then, after the removal of his congregation in the mid-1960s as a result of the
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in 1952, although he was later allowed to continue conducting services. In 1956 he was arrested at the time of the
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759:(1895 – 1983) was a South African priest and politician. He was the Secretary-General of the
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33:
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1127:˜Theœ African Patriots: The Story of the African National Congress of South Africa
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58:
1280:
Christianity in South Africa: A Political, Social, and
Cultural History
1183:
800:
1278:. In Elphick, Richard; Davenport, Rodney; Davenport, T. R. H. (eds.).
1257:
828:
613:
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on 22 July 1895. His father, James was an uneducated farmer and a
1323:
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during 1928. During this time he served as president of the
835:
in 1921, ordained priest in 1926, and worked briefly in
799:. His mother Eliza, reached Standard 4, practiced as a
1230:– via Dictionary of African Christian Biography.
994:
992:
16:
This article is about the priest. For the town, see
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44:
30:
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849:Inter-denominational African Ministers' Federation
897:His wife Miltha was a leader of those who defied
874:President from 1930 to 1949. In 1935, contracted
1080:"James Calata | African National Congress"
23:South African priest and politician (1895-1983)
1335:
734:
8:
962:
1938:20th-century South African Anglican priests
1367:
1360:
1342:
1328:
1320:
741:
727:
107:
27:
1256:
1143:New Dictionary of South African Biography
982:Dictionary of African Christian Biography
1918:People from Amahlathi Local Municipality
1034:
998:
950:
771:making him the first Black canon in the
1010:
943:
682:Music in the movement against apartheid
119:
1864:Congress of South African Trade Unions
1104:
1045:
1043:
1022:
763:from 1936 to 1949. He was appointed a
1943:African National Congress politicians
870:(ANC) in 1930 and was elected as the
7:
1191:Logie, Bartle; Snaddon, Ann (2006).
1059:Cory Library for Historical Research
157:Coloured vote constitutional crisis
1567:Horatio L. Bud-M'belle (1919–1923)
1282:. University of California Press.
1214:"Calata, James Arthur (1895-1983)"
839:, until he was sent to serve as a
773:Anglican Church of Southern Africa
14:
1139:. In Verwey, Elizabeth J. (ed.).
1880:
1879:
1829:Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College
927:Internal resistance to apartheid
783:James Arthur Calata was born in
710:
709:
672:Internal resistance to apartheid
127:
1948:Members of the Order of Luthuli
1747:Provincial Executive Committees
182:Church Street, Pretoria bombing
1218:Malihambe: Let the Word Spread
855:, he became the priest of the
1:
1869:South African Communist Party
1164:Journal of Religion in Africa
1742:National Executive Committee
647:Apartheid in popular culture
819:who was also a politician.
217:Saint James Church massacre
212:Assassination of Chris Hani
1964:
1737:National Working Committee
1408:Zacharias Richard Mahabane
1390:Zacharias Richard Mahabane
1305:"Rev. James Arthur Calata"
1176:10.1163/157006603765626712
222:1994 Bophuthatswana crisis
18:James Calata, Eastern Cape
15:
1877:
1359:
1352:African National Congress
1249:10.1080/00020189908707903
1220:. Pretoria: Unisa Press.
886:He was banned during the
868:African National Congress
761:African National Congress
470:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
102:
88:
963:Logie & Snaddon 2006
843:at St. James Mission in
657:Cape Qualified Franchise
1933:South African Anglicans
1613:Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo
1396:Josiah Tshangana Gumede
1378:John Langalibalele Dube
1212:Millard, J. A. (1999).
1194:Water in the wilderness
1135:Goedhals, M.M. (1995).
857:Church of the Ascension
687:Nostalgia for apartheid
1799:Congress of the People
1274:Walshe, Peter (1997).
1137:"Calata, James Arthur"
977:"Calata, James Arthur"
662:Disinvestment campaign
387:State Security Council
1051:Notes of James Calata
807:. He was educated at
769:Grahamstown Cathedral
652:Apartheid legislation
642:Afrikaner nationalism
202:Cape Town peace march
192:Trojan Horse Incident
152:1948 general election
82:Cradock, South Africa
1855:Allied organisations
1844:Shell House massacre
1814:Little Rivonia Trial
1762:ANC Veterans' League
1663:National Conferences
1402:Pixley ka Isaka Seme
1130:. Faber & Faber.
809:St Matthew's College
550:Eugène Terre'Blanche
420:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
227:Shell House massacre
197:Khotso House bombing
167:Sharpeville massacre
1730:Structure and wings
1307:. www.sahistory.org
859:in the township of
789:King William's Town
754:James Arthur Calata
697:Sullivan Principles
39:James Arthur Calata
1923:Cape Colony people
1752:ANC Women's League
1414:Alfred Bitini Xuma
282:Conservative Party
162:1956 Treason Trial
65:(now South Africa)
1895:
1894:
1819:uMkhonto we Sizwe
1794:Defiance Campaign
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1625:Kgalema Motlanthe
1543:Secretary-General
1515:Kgalema Motlanthe
1289:978-0-520-20940-4
1227:978-1-86888-052-2
1197:. Bluecliff Pub.
1154:978-0-7969-1648-8
1086:on 31 August 2018
1063:Rhodes University
888:Defiance Campaign
751:
750:
608:South-West Africa
106:
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1082:. Archived from
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440:Arthur Goldreich
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1619:Cyril Ramaphosa
1583:Elijah Mdolomba
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1521:Cyril Ramaphosa
1473:Walter Rubusana
1461:
1456:Cyril Ramaphosa
1384:Sefako Makgatho
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953:, pp. 36-.
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853:Group Areas Act
833:Anglican Church
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677:Kairos Document
667:Freedom Charter
637:
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177:Soweto uprising
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1645:(2022–present)
1643:Fikile Mbalula
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1631:Gwede Mantashe
1628:
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1535:(2022–present)
1533:Paul Mashatile
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1491:Nelson Mandela
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1479:Nelson Mandela
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1458:(2017–present)
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1438:Nelson Mandela
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1426:Albert Luthuli
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1147:. HSRC Press.
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1107:, p. 66.
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999:Tetelman 1999
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978:
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1527:David Mabuza
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1170:(1): 63–82.
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555:Desmond Tutu
545:Oliver Tambo
535:Helen Suzman
435:Bram Fischer
76:(1983-06-16)
74:16 June 1983
55:22 July 1895
34:The Reverend
25:
1913:1983 deaths
1908:1895 births
1639:(2017–2022)
1633:(2007–2017)
1627:(1997–2007)
1621:(1991–1997)
1615:(1969–1991)
1609:(1958–1969)
1603:(1955–1958)
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1579:(1927–1930)
1573:(1923–1927)
1564:(1917–1919)
1558:(1915–1917)
1552:(1912–1915)
1550:Sol Plaatje
1529:(2017–2022)
1523:(2012–2017)
1517:(2007–2012)
1511:(1997–2007)
1505:(1994–1997)
1503:Thabo Mbeki
1499:(1991–1994)
1493:(1985–1991)
1487:(1958–1985)
1481:(1952–1958)
1475:(1912–1936)
1452:(2007–2017)
1446:(1997–2007)
1444:Thabo Mbeki
1440:(1991–1997)
1434:(1967–1991)
1428:(1952–1967)
1422:(1949–1952)
1416:(1940–1949)
1410:(1937–1940)
1404:(1930–1936)
1398:(1927–1930)
1392:(1924–1927)
1386:(1917–1924)
1380:(1912–1917)
1243:(1): 5–32.
1105:Benson 1963
1055:Grahamstown
1023:Walshe 1997
911:Grahamstown
817:Fort Calata
803:and was an
495:Thabo Mbeki
490:Govan Mbeki
480:D. F. Malan
475:Mac Maharaj
410:P. W. Botha
337:Broederbond
63:Cape Colony
1902:Categories
1607:Duma Nokwe
1562:Saul Msane
1509:Jacob Zuma
1450:Jacob Zuma
1258:10539/9871
933:References
861:Lingelihle
779:Early life
603:Sophiatown
570:Jacob Zuma
455:Joel Joffe
445:Chris Hani
430:Ruth First
415:Steve Biko
272:Black Sash
51:1895-07-22
1773:ANC Today
1371:President
1267:0002-0184
1090:30 August
1067:MS 18 703
938:Citations
905:He was a
899:apartheid
880:A.B. Xuma
624:Vlakplaas
588:Bantustan
525:Joe Slovo
121:Apartheid
1887:Category
1672:Morogoro
1124:(1963).
921:See also
841:minister
805:Anglican
785:Debe Nek
715:Category
619:Sun City
113:a series
111:Part of
97:Anglican
59:Debe Nek
1785:History
1364:Leaders
1311:21 July
1184:1581635
1115:Sources
845:Cradock
831:in the
801:midwife
791:in the
787:, near
767:of the
1722:(2022)
1716:(2017)
1710:(2012)
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1692:(1997)
1686:(1994)
1680:(1991)
1674:(1969)
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1151:
829:deacon
823:Career
614:Soweto
582:Places
399:People
347:COSATU
297:FOSATU
207:CODESA
142:Events
93:Church
1180:JSTOR
915:Alice
907:canon
765:canon
1720:55th
1714:54th
1708:53rd
1702:52nd
1696:51st
1690:50th
1684:49th
1678:48th
1313:2013
1284:ISBN
1263:ISSN
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382:SACP
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367:SAIC
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71:Died
45:Born
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