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James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth

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426: 46: 201: 590: 375:, 17 December 1687, (on resignation) of his dignities, creating him Earl of Perth, Lord Drummond, Stobhall, and Montefex (Scotland), with remainder, failing heirs-male of his and of his brother's body, to the heirs-male of the second Earl. 393:, in the absence of the troops whom Perth had disbanded, rose against him. Perth departed on 8 December under a strong escort to his seat of Drummond Castle, Perthshire. Finding himself unsafe there, he fled in disguise over the 319:
in 1681. As one of 24 proprietors of a large parcel of property that took up much of what is now the State of New Jersey, Perth sponsored an expedition in 1684 to establish a settlement there. The City of
200: 942: 336:, and which was once a port city in its own right, is named in his honor – a statue of Lord Perth stands in front of City Hall ("Amboy" comes from a Lenape word meaning "the point"). 917: 957: 937: 437:, by whom he was, on 19 August 1696, appointed Governor to the young Prince of Wales, and by whose testamentary directions he was, before 17 October 1701, created by King 605: 912: 907: 882: 287:
faction in opposition to Lauderdale. After Lauderdale's retirement in 1680 he was one of the Committee of Seven which managed Scottish affairs. He was appointed
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The records of Perth council refer to Catholic worship at Stobhall in the 1680s, and in 1700 Drummond Castle became a centre of Catholic worship in Perthshire.
360:, and their public attendance there resulted in a riot. Perth and his brother suggested to James II that the Scottish Parliament would approve a repeal of the 610: 409:. Perth was dragged from the hold in woman's clothes, stripped of all he had, and thrown into the common prison of Kirkcaldy. Thence he was taken to 922: 500: 947: 877: 284: 902: 892: 504: 280: 260: 962: 521: 425: 364:
and penal laws against Catholics and Protestant dissenters, but this was later proved untrue. On 29 May 1687, nonetheless, he was made a
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by his spouse Mary, daughter of Sir John Grant of Freuchie. Lady Mary had been a Lady of the Bedchamber in Ordinary to Queen
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Secondly, Lilias (died c. 1685), Dowager Countess of Tullibardine and daughter of Sir James Drummond of Machany
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On 14 February 1703, he was made a Gentleman of the Bedchamber, and on 21 June 1706 he was appointed a
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policy of giving up the disaffected western shires of Scotland to highland raids, before joining
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Duke of Perth, Marquess of Drummond, Earl of Stobhall, Viscount Cargill & Baron Concraig
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Duke of Perth, Marquess of Drummond, Earl of Stobhall, Viscount Cargill, and Baron Concraig
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pursued the vessel, which, as it was almost a dead calm, was overtaken at the mouth of the
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by the Marquis de Ruvigny & Raineval, London and Edinburgh, 1904, pp. 145–6.
601: 596: 508: 329: 256: 175: 165: 267:, and succeeded his father on 2 June 1675, and was served heir to him on 1 October. 312: 672: 398: 394: 316: 657: 642: 325: 184: 458: 402: 390: 382: 357: 361: 247:(1648 – 11 May 1716) was a Scottish peer and politician. 614:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 259. 454: 703:
The Jacobite Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, & Grants of Honour
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During James's exile, the Duke of Perth acted as his ambassador to
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Joseph Massey, 'The Stuart Consorts and Scotland', Aidan Norrie,
483:, and after the King's death, Perth erected a monument to him in 480: 356:. In 1686, Perth and his brother opened a Catholic chapel in 640:
Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004).
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on 16 November the same year. He introduced the use of the
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Monument for the brain of King James II & VII in Paris
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Tudor and Stuart Consorts: Power, Influence, and Dynasty
623: 621: 652:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 220: 212: 207: 195: 183: 171: 157: 145: 129: 117: 112: 96: 84: 74: 56: 23: 641: 499:Firstly, 18 January 1670, Lady Jane, daughter of 943:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1685–1686 352:, which brought him into high favour with King 8: 918:Peers created by James Francis Edward Stuart 520:Thirdly, Lady Mary (1646–1726), daughter of 344:In 1685 the 4th Earl of Perth converted to 958:People convicted under a bill of attainder 708: 563: 561: 503:by his second wife Lady Mary, daughter of 44: 20: 938:Commissioners of the Treasury of Scotland 468:. He was afterwards Chamberlain to Queen 275:In 1678 he was appointed a member of the 913:Members of the Privy Council of Scotland 627: 571:, Tippermuir Books Ltd., Perth, p. 162, 528:. Her heart was buried with her husband. 501:William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas 908:Members of the Privy Council of England 649:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 557: 883:Alumni of the University of St Andrews 328:, which sits on the waterfront facing 505:George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly 472:, and is said to have been created a 261:George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Huntly 259:by his spouse Lady Anne, daughter of 7: 536:, was interred in the Scots Chapel, 522:Lewis Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Huntly 689:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), p. 207. 14: 545:James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth 513:William Keith, 9th Earl Marischal 257:James Drummond, 3rd Earl of Perth 237:James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth 176:James Drummond, 3rd Earl of Perth 162:James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth 588: 199: 923:Nobility from Perth and Kinross 948:Extraordinary Lords of Session 569:The Jacobites in Perth 1715-16 348:, along with his brother, the 1: 878:Converts to Roman Catholicism 433:He joined the exiled King at 293:Extraordinary Lord of Session 903:Lord chancellors of Scotland 893:Knights of the Golden Fleece 799:Earl of Perth, Lord Drummond 761:Earl of Perth, Lord Drummond 673:UK public library membership 311:Drummond was a partner with 963:17th-century Scottish peers 727:Lord Chancellor of Scotland 495:The Duke of Perth married: 474:Knight of the Golden Fleece 445:, all proclaimed as in the 301:Lord Chancellor of Scotland 58:Lord Chancellor of Scotland 984: 381:When James retreated from 829: 824: 814: 789: 784: 758: 750: 743: 737:1st Marquess of Tweeddale 733: 724: 716: 711: 606:Perth, Earls and Dukes of 371:He is said to have had a 299:in Scotland. He was also 263:, he was educated at the 230: 108: 63: 52: 43: 265:University of St Andrews 190:University of St Andrews 611:Encyclopædia Britannica 567:Lyle, Kathleen (2019), 507:. Their daughter, Lady 449:(but in reality in the 898:Knights of the Thistle 658:10.1093/ref:odnb/62762 476:by the King of Spain. 430: 277:Scottish Privy Council 933:Lords Justice-General 832:— TITULAR â€” 792:— TITULAR â€” 428: 366:Knight of the Thistle 315:in the settlement of 133:11 May 1716 (aged 68) 103:The Earl of Tweeddale 720:1st Earl of Aberdeen 466:Knight of the Garter 289:Lord Justice General 91:The Earl of Aberdeen 26:The Right Honourable 745:Peerage of Scotland 447:Peerage of Scotland 350:1st Earl of Melfort 225:Glorious Revolution 124:Kingdom of Scotland 968:Scottish Jacobites 772:(restored in 1853 712:Political offices 491:Marriage and death 439:James III and VIII 431: 255:The eldest son of 856: 855: 834: 815:Succeeded by 794: 779: 734:Succeeded by 671:(Subscription or 387:William of Orange 346:Roman Catholicism 340:Roman Catholicism 281:Lord Lauderdale's 234: 233: 149:Lady Jane Douglas 140:Kingdom of France 30:The Earl of Perth 16:Scottish nobleman 975: 850: 847:Jacobite Peerage 830: 810: 807:Jacobite Peerage 790: 771: 765:1675–1716 751:Preceded by 731:1684–1689 717:Preceded by 709: 690: 683: 677: 676: 668: 666: 664: 645: 637: 631: 625: 616: 615: 594: 592: 591: 585: 579: 565: 451:Jacobite peerage 389:, the people of 354:James VII and II 271:Political career 208:Military service 203: 179:Lady Anne Gordon 153:Lady Mary Gordon 113:Personal details 99: 87: 68: 48: 21: 983: 982: 978: 977: 976: 974: 973: 972: 928:Drummond family 858: 857: 851: 844: 843: 835: 820: 811: 804: 803: 795: 776:George Drummond 773: 770: 764: 756: 739: 730: 722: 699: 694: 693: 684: 680: 670: 662: 660: 643:"Mary Drummond" 639: 638: 634: 626: 619: 604:, ed. (1911). " 600: 589: 587: 586: 582: 566: 559: 554: 547:(c. 1674–1720). 493: 423: 411:Stirling Castle 342: 317:East New Jersey 309: 291:in 1682 and an 273: 253: 216:House of Stuart 178: 164: 152: 151:Lilias Drummond 150: 134: 122: 97: 85: 69: 64: 39: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 981: 979: 971: 970: 965: 960: 955: 953:Dukes of Perth 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 888:Earls of Perth 885: 880: 875: 870: 860: 859: 854: 853: 828: 822: 821: 818:James Drummond 816: 813: 788: 782: 781: 766: 757: 754:James Drummond 752: 748: 747: 741: 740: 735: 732: 723: 718: 714: 713: 707: 706: 698: 695: 692: 691: 678: 632: 617: 602:Chisholm, Hugh 580: 556: 555: 553: 550: 549: 548: 530: 529: 526:Mary of Modena 518: 515: 492: 489: 470:Mary of Modena 422: 419: 341: 338: 308: 305: 279:and supported 272: 269: 252: 249: 232: 231: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 205: 204: 197: 193: 192: 187: 181: 180: 173: 169: 168: 159: 155: 154: 147: 143: 142: 131: 127: 126: 119: 115: 114: 110: 109: 106: 105: 100: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 61: 60: 54: 53: 50: 49: 41: 40: 32: 29: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 980: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 863: 849: 848: 842: 841: 840: 833: 827: 823: 819: 809: 808: 802: 801: 800: 793: 787: 786:Loss of title 783: 780: 777: 767: 763: 762: 755: 749: 746: 742: 738: 729: 728: 721: 715: 710: 704: 701: 700: 696: 688: 682: 679: 674: 659: 655: 651: 650: 644: 636: 633: 629: 628:Chisholm 1911 624: 622: 618: 613: 612: 607: 603: 598: 597:public domain 584: 581: 578: 577:9781916477834 574: 570: 564: 562: 558: 551: 546: 543: 542: 541: 539: 535: 527: 523: 519: 516: 514: 510: 509:Mary Drummond 506: 502: 498: 497: 496: 490: 488: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 427: 420: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 376: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 339: 337: 335: 331: 330:Staten Island 327: 323: 318: 314: 306: 304: 303:, 1684–1688. 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 270: 268: 266: 262: 258: 250: 248: 246: 242: 238: 229: 226: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191: 188: 186: 182: 177: 174: 170: 167: 166:Mary Drummond 163: 160: 156: 148: 144: 141: 137: 132: 128: 125: 120: 116: 111: 107: 104: 101: 95: 92: 89: 83: 80: 77: 73: 67: 62: 59: 55: 51: 47: 42: 38: 35: 27: 22: 19: 845: 837: 836: 831: 826:New creation 825: 805: 797: 796: 791: 785: 768: 759: 725: 702: 686: 681: 661:. Retrieved 647: 635: 609: 583: 568: 531: 494: 478: 463: 442: 432: 380: 377: 370: 343: 313:William Penn 310: 274: 254: 236: 235: 221:Battles/wars 98:Succeeded by 65: 18: 873:1716 deaths 868:1648 births 532:He died at 421:St. Germain 399:Burntisland 395:Ochil Hills 322:Perth Amboy 121:7 July 1648 86:Preceded by 862:Categories 852:1701–1716 697:References 675:required.) 534:St Germain 511:, married 435:St Germain 326:New Jersey 307:New Jersey 297:thumbscrew 285:Hamilton's 213:Allegiance 185:Alma mater 136:St Germain 459:Louis XIV 403:Kirkcaldy 391:Edinburgh 383:Salisbury 373:novodamus 358:Edinburgh 196:Signature 172:Parent(s) 146:Spouse(s) 79:James VII 70:1684–1688 66:In office 769:Forfeit 457:by King 362:Test Act 334:New York 158:Children 663:11 June 599::  385:before 75:Monarch 669: 593:  575:  455:France 417:5000. 251:Family 812:1716 552:Notes 538:Paris 485:Paris 407:Forth 774:for 665:2023 573:ISBN 481:Rome 130:Died 118:Born 654:doi 608:". 397:to 864:: 646:. 620:^ 560:^ 487:. 461:. 441:, 332:, 324:, 245:PC 243:, 241:KT 239:, 138:, 37:PC 34:KT 778:) 667:. 656:: 630:. 415:ÂŁ

Index

The Right Honourable
KT
PC

Lord Chancellor of Scotland
James VII
The Earl of Aberdeen
The Earl of Tweeddale
Kingdom of Scotland
St Germain
Kingdom of France
James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth
Mary Drummond
James Drummond, 3rd Earl of Perth
Alma mater
University of St Andrews

Glorious Revolution
KT
PC
James Drummond, 3rd Earl of Perth
George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Huntly
University of St Andrews
Scottish Privy Council
Lord Lauderdale's
Hamilton's
Lord Justice General
Extraordinary Lord of Session
thumbscrew
Lord Chancellor of Scotland

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