Knowledge (XXG)

George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen

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After his fall he was subjected to various petty prosecutions by his victorious rivals with the view of discovering some act of maladministration on which to found a charge against him, but the investigations only served to strengthen his credit. He took an active part in parliament in 1685 and
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He is described by John Mackay as, "...very knowing in the laws and constitution of his country and is believed to be the solidest statesman in Scotland, a fine orator, speaks slow but sure.
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In 1682 he was made Lord Chancellor of Scotland, and was created, on 13 November, Earl of Aberdeen, Viscount Formartine, and Lord Haddo, Methlick, Tarves and Kellie, in the
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He executed the laws enforcing religious conformity with severity, and filled the parish churches, but resisted the excessive measures of tyranny prescribed by the
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should be repealed, he refused to support the opposition to the measure itself and refrained from attending parliament when the treaty was settled.
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Burnet reflected unfavourably upon him, writing of him, "...a proud and covetous man ... the new chancellor exceeded all that had gone before him.
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and to the family estates. He returned home in 1667, was admitted advocate in 1668 and gained a high legal reputation. He represented
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His only surviving son, William, succeeded him as 2nd earl of Aberdeen. He died on 20 April 1720, having amassed a large fortune.
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of 1678 and the following parliamentary assembly of 1681/82. During his first session he strongly opposed the projected
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the sequestration of his father's lands was annulled, and in 1665 he succeeded by the death of his
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Lady Martha Gordon (1681– ?), married John Udny of Udny in March 1701
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George Gordon, Lord Haddo (1674 – after 1694), d.v.p.s.p.
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was alleged as a disqualification for the office of Lord Chancellor.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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He married Anne Lockhart, daughter and (eventual) sole heiress of
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Members of the Convention of the Estates of Scotland 1678
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Hist. Account of the Senators of the College of Justice
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with a present of £27,000, he was dismissed in 1684.
349:1686, but remained a non-juror during the whole of 192: 180: 172: 164: 152: 147: 131: 119: 109: 91: 79: 67: 57: 39: 23: 241:, in 1658. Subsequently, he travelled and studied 225:Gordon, born on 3 October 1637, the second son of 927:Shire Commissioners to the Parliament of Scotland 612:, by G. Brunton and D. Haig (1832), p. 408; 957:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1681–1682 947:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1669–1674 296:as Lord Haddo. He was a leading member of the 386:and Anne Lockhart. They had several children: 8: 370:His person was said to be deformed, and his 932:Presidents of the Privy Council of Scotland 398:Alexander Montgomerie, 9th Earl of Eglinton 333:; and in consequence of an intrigue of the 687: 628:, by Sir G. Mackenzie (1821), p. 148; 20: 942:Lords President of the Court of Session 917:Peers of Scotland created by Charles II 897:Academics of the University of Aberdeen 492:, pp. 45–46 cites Sir J. Lauder's 437: 417:Lady Mary Gordon (1682–1753), married 396:Lady Anne Gordon (1675–1709), married 227:Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, of Haddo 185:Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, of Haddo 505: 489: 463: 7: 902:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen 582:Aberdeen, George Gordon, 1st Earl of 521: 409:William Gordon, 2nd Earl of Aberdeen 758:Lord President of the Privy Council 600:Letters to George, earl of Aberdeen 477:"Mary Forbes Gordon – Find a Grave" 419:Alexander Fraser, 13th Lord Saltoun 306:Lord President of the Privy Council 211:George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen 93:Lord President of the Privy Council 674:"Gordon, George (1637-1720)"  284:. In November 1678 he was made a 14: 402:James Gordon (1676–?), d.v.p.s.p. 300:'s administration, was created a 680:Dictionary of National Biography 567: 292:, and in 1680 was raised to the 937:Scottish scholars and academics 580:Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). " 496:(Bannatyne Club, 1848), p. 297. 626:Memoirs of Affairs in Scotland 620:Lives of the Officers of State 508:, pp. 45–46 cites Burnet 362:act declaring the Scots aliens 237:, and was chosen professor at 1: 424:Lady Margaret Gordon (d.1738) 304:in June and in November 1681 282:union of England and Scotland 922:Lord chancellors of Scotland 892:Nobility from Aberdeenshire 785:Lord Chancellor of Scotland 356:In the great affair of the 215:Lord Chancellor of Scotland 41:Lord Chancellor of Scotland 16:Lord Chancellor of Scotland 973: 384:George Lockhart of Tarbrax 372:want of mine or deportment 860: 847: 839: 834:Baronetage of Nova Scotia 832: 822: 813: 808: 801: 791: 782: 774: 764: 755: 747: 742: 730: 707: 697: 690: 405:Lady Jean Gordon (1678–?) 204: 143: 98: 46: 35: 768:The Marquess of Montrose 547:. D. Douglas. p. 89 510:History of His Own Times 265:Baronet Gordon, of Haddo 239:King's College, Aberdeen 138:The Marquess of Montrose 722:Adam Urquhart 1669–1674 634:'s (Lord Fountainhall) 591:Encyclopædia Britannica 539:Paul, Sir James Balfour 390:John Gordon (1673–1675) 315:, being appointed also 168:20 April 1720 (aged 82) 751:The Duke of Lauderdale 692:Parliament of Scotland 640:Scottish Hist. Society 274:Parliament of Scotland 199:University of Aberdeen 126:The Duke of Lauderdale 854:(of Haddo, Aberdeen) 642:, vol. xxxvi., 1900); 343:duchess of Portsmouth 323:later the same year. 278:Convention of Estates 276:of 1669 to 1674, the 737:Sir Charles Maitland 649:(1733), p. 215; 622:(1726), p. 226; 411:(1679–30 March 1746) 321:Sheriff of Edinburgh 302:Lord of the Articles 30:The Earl of Aberdeen 26:The Right Honourable 803:Peerage of Scotland 734:Sir Alexander Seton 725:Sir Alexander Seton 335:Duke of Queensberry 317:Sheriff of Aberdeen 778:The Duke of Rothes 743:Political offices 710:Shire Commissioner 494:Historical Notices 331:English government 74:The Duke of Rothes 907:Earls of Aberdeen 870: 869: 861:Succeeded by 823:Succeeded by 795:The Earl of Perth 792:Succeeded by 765:Succeeded by 731:Succeeded by 718:1669–1682 657:Hist. of Scotland 544:The Scots Peerage 466:, pp. 45–46. 421:, 26 October 1707 341:, who gained the 208: 207: 86:The Earl of Perth 964: 840:Preceded by 816:Earl of Aberdeen 775:Preceded by 748:Preceded by 703:Alexander Fraser 698:Preceded by 688: 684: 676: 659:, iii. 369, 376. 595: 573: 571: 570: 556: 554: 552: 525: 519: 513: 503: 497: 487: 481: 480: 473: 467: 461: 313:Scottish peerage 286:Privy Counsellor 148:Personal details 134: 122: 103: 82: 70: 51: 21: 972: 971: 967: 966: 965: 963: 962: 961: 912:House of Gordon 872: 871: 866: 856: 852: 845: 828: 819: 797: 788: 780: 770: 761: 753: 738: 736: 723: 719: 717: 705: 701: 671: 668: 579: 568: 566: 550: 548: 537: 534: 529: 528: 520: 516: 504: 500: 488: 484: 475: 474: 470: 462: 439: 434: 380: 251: 223: 187: 159: 158: 132: 120: 104: 99: 80: 68: 52: 47: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 970: 968: 960: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 874: 873: 868: 867: 864:William Gordon 862: 859: 846: 841: 837: 836: 830: 829: 826:William Gordon 824: 821: 812: 806: 805: 799: 798: 793: 790: 781: 776: 772: 771: 766: 763: 754: 749: 745: 744: 740: 739: 732: 729: 706: 699: 695: 694: 686: 685: 667: 666:External links 664: 663: 662: 661: 660: 650: 643: 629: 623: 613: 607: 602:(with memoir: 586:Chisholm, Hugh 558: 557: 533: 530: 527: 526: 514: 498: 482: 468: 436: 435: 433: 430: 426: 425: 422: 415: 412: 406: 403: 400: 394: 391: 379: 376: 250: 247: 222: 219: 206: 205: 202: 201: 196: 190: 189: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 160:3 October 1637 156: 154: 150: 149: 145: 144: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 123: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 96: 95: 89: 88: 83: 77: 76: 71: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 44: 43: 37: 36: 33: 32: 29: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 969: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 877: 865: 857: 853: 851: 844: 838: 835: 831: 827: 818: 817: 811: 807: 804: 800: 796: 787: 786: 779: 773: 769: 760: 759: 752: 746: 741: 735: 728: 726: 716: 715: 711: 704: 696: 693: 689: 682: 681: 675: 670: 669: 665: 658: 654: 651: 648: 644: 641: 637: 633: 632:Sir J. Lauder 630: 627: 624: 621: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 604:Spalding Club 601: 598: 597: 593: 592: 587: 583: 577: 576:public domain 565: 564: 563: 562: 546: 545: 540: 536: 535: 531: 524:, p. 89. 523: 518: 515: 511: 507: 502: 499: 495: 491: 486: 483: 478: 472: 469: 465: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 438: 431: 429: 423: 420: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 399: 395: 392: 389: 388: 387: 385: 377: 375: 373: 368: 365: 363: 359: 358:Union in 1707 354: 352: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 327: 324: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270:Aberdeenshire 267: 266: 260: 259:elder brother 256: 248: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 231:Aberdeenshire 228: 220: 218: 216: 212: 203: 200: 197: 195: 191: 186: 183: 179: 176:Anne Lockhart 175: 171: 167: 163: 157:George Gordon 155: 151: 146: 142: 139: 136: 130: 127: 124: 118: 115: 112: 108: 102: 97: 94: 90: 87: 84: 78: 75: 72: 66: 63: 60: 56: 50: 45: 42: 38: 34: 27: 22: 19: 855: 848: 814: 810:New creation 809: 783: 756: 721: 708: 700:George Keith 683:. 1885–1900. 678: 656: 646: 645:J. Mackay's 635: 625: 619: 609: 599: 589: 560: 559: 549:. Retrieved 543: 517: 509: 501: 493: 485: 471: 427: 381: 371: 369: 366: 355: 347: 328: 325: 310: 298:Duke of York 262: 252: 224: 210: 209: 133:Succeeded by 100: 81:Succeeded by 48: 18: 887:1720 deaths 882:1637 births 843:John Gordon 616:G. Crawfurd 561:Attribution 551:17 February 255:Restoration 188:Mary Forbes 121:Preceded by 69:Preceded by 876:Categories 858:1665–1720 820:1682–1720 789:1682–1684 762:1681–1682 727:1681–1682 596:Endnotes: 532:References 506:Yorke 1911 490:Yorke 1911 464:Yorke 1911 339:Lord Perth 221:Early life 194:Alma mater 114:Charles II 62:Charles II 522:Paul 1904 512:, p. 523. 243:civil law 181:Parent(s) 105:1681–1682 101:In office 53:1682–1684 49:In office 714:Aberdeen 636:Journals 606:, 1851); 541:(1904). 290:Scotland 245:abroad. 850:Baronet 653:A. Lang 647:Memoirs 588:(ed.). 578::  351:William 272:in the 261:as the 253:At the 110:Monarch 58:Monarch 720:With: 584:". In 572:  378:Family 249:Career 173:Spouse 432:Notes 294:bench 712:for 553:2008 337:and 319:and 288:for 263:3rd 165:Died 153:Born 655:'s 618:'s 878:: 677:. 440:^ 235:MA 229:, 217:. 638:( 555:. 479:.

Index

The Right Honourable
Lord Chancellor of Scotland
Charles II
The Duke of Rothes
The Earl of Perth
Lord President of the Privy Council
Charles II
The Duke of Lauderdale
The Marquess of Montrose
Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, of Haddo
Alma mater
University of Aberdeen
Lord Chancellor of Scotland
Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, of Haddo
Aberdeenshire
MA
King's College, Aberdeen
civil law
Restoration
elder brother
Baronet Gordon, of Haddo
Aberdeenshire
Parliament of Scotland
Convention of Estates
union of England and Scotland
Privy Counsellor
Scotland
bench
Duke of York
Lord of the Articles

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