Knowledge (XXG)

James Pitman

Source πŸ“

1056: 918: 318: 496: 310: 1067:, who, on his death in 1950, bequeathed a considerable portion of his estate, a sum of Β£8,300, towards the promotion of alphabetic reform. As a leading advocate of such reform, Sir James Pitman was invited to become a public trustee of Shaw's will, where his duties would include the administration and judging of a competition devised by Shaw to design an improved, more economical alphabet. This competition was won by 1047:
teacher training college to teach using i.t.a. so had never experienced the difficulty of teaching children conventionally. Due to the technological limitations of the time, printed i.t.a. books were expensive and teachers trained in using the i.t.a. were in short supply consequently the i.t.a. gradually became economically unviable and mainly fell into disuse in the 1980s despite its reported advantages.
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in various unstable regions of the world including the British Commonwealth, in response ten parliamentarians including Pitman published a paper calling for a World Security Authority which would be a force to impose judgements from a world court to rule over cases of violation of international law.
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As director of the Bank of England during the war, Pitman was on the board in 1946 which oversaw the nationalisation of the Bank of England by the new Labour administration. During the war, the Board also had to address the Nazi attempt to financially de-stabilise the United Kingdom through the
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The trial was successful and the use of the i.t.a. spread unchecked through the UK and onwards to the English speaking world including the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. By 1968, the i.t.a. federation of schools calculated 4,000 schools in the U.K. and 17,000 schools worldwide used the
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to carry out an independent assessment of all the research, which they published in 1969. As an example of the positive outcome, Southgate polled 90 teachers on their preference for i.t.a. or traditional orthography (t.o.), and only two teachers preferred t.o. and one had come straight out of
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Isaac James Pitman was born in Kensington, London, on the 14th of August 1901. His father was Ernest Pitman, and his mother was Frances Isabel Pitman, nΓ©e Butler. He was the eldest child in the family and had five other siblings, but three were killed in the Second World War:
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t. It was designed with the sole purpose of simplifying the task of learning to read English. Pitman had to exploit the resources of his printing & publishing businesses and his extensive connections with the educational establishment to deploy his system.
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Pitman consistently used his position to petition for improvements to education and training and the funding thereof. As an example, his last contribution as an MP in 1964 was a written question asking for assurances against over-crowding in schools.
529:. In circa 1932, he became the chairman and managing director of Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons Ltd. Under his stewardship, the business became one of the world's leading educational publishers and training businesses with offices in 878: 967:
was the primary cause of the poor levels of literacy in the English speaking world. In 1969, he published his findings in Alphabets & Reading which was a collaboration with John Robert St. John, a professional writer.
297:. He relentlessly exploited his position as a leading politician and prominent educationalist along with the resources and connections from his successful global printing and publishing business to develop and launch the 2758: 617:
Over his career, Pitman became one of the most prominent persons in the British educational establishment through the mid 20th century, attaining leadership positions in many eminent educational institutes: -
370:; in consequence, Isaac James Pitman went by his middle name 'James' to differentiate himself from his grandfather. The innovations made by his grandfather were monetized into the successful family business, 1005: 849: 1016:
to the English language was needed to improve levels of literacy and to make it easier for young children to learn to read and write. They succeeded in extracting compromises from the education minister,
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in 61 appearances between 1919 and 1928, he was captain between 1927 & 1928. Pitman later became President of the Bath RFC from 1952 & 1954. His career culminated in his selection to play for the
2844: 2874: 963:. He bemoaned the post-war government statistics showing that 30% of fifteen year-old who had passed through school education could barely read, and he demonstrated that the irregularity of 2879: 816:
programme of Clement Attlee's government. In particular, he debated extensively on the nationalisation of the Bank of England and the Gas Board, and wrote the influential pamphlet "
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Conservative Political Centre; Black, C. Wilson; Dodds-Parker, A. D.; Foster, J. G.; Harris, R. Reader; Hay, John; Hughes-Hallett, John; Maddan, Martin; Pitman, I. J. (1958).
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after a fortuitous meeting on board a steam-ship in the mid Atlantic between Pitman and committee member, Professor Lloyd James, Professor of Phonetics at the
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which he published in 1844. Isaac's interest in orthography also led to his development of the most successful form of phonetic shorthand which was known as
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Member of the British Association for Commercial and Industrial Education (including the National Association for the Advancement of Education for Commerce)
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between 1972 and 1981, as a result the Pitman papers reside with the university. The university awarded him an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Letters) in 1970.
239:. He is best known for his attempt to improve children's literacy in the English-speaking world by means of an interim teaching orthography, known as the 2422: 2301: 988:.', the publication costs were funded by Pitman. Pitman would become treasurer of the Society and was eventually elevated to the President in 1936. 2834: 2608:
The Ehrhardt Augmented (40-sound, 42-character) Lower Case Roman Alphabet: The Reasons and Intentions Underlying Its Design Together with a Specimen
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Pitman passionately argued in Parliament to make it easier for kindergarten-aged children to learn to read and write through orthographical and
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to enable the reforms. The parliamentary support for these measures forced the government to allow a trial which led to the launch of the
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i.t.a. During this time, It was heavily studied by researchers and eventually the UK government asked Professor Frank Warburton &
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Pitman postulated that if children were taught using an interim orthography consisting of an alphabet and spelling system which were
2859: 2806: 2789: 2631: 2552: 777: 500: 475: 301:(i.t.a.), which was initially a spectacular success with its use expanding to 4,000 schools in the UK and 17,000 schools worldwide. 1904: 1878: 2772: 1829:"British Association for Commercial Education (BACE) and the British Association for Commercial and Industrial Education (BACIE)" 930: 833: 766: 740: 374:
Due to this fact, James Pitman was born into a wealthy family and received a privileged upbringing, being educated at the elite
1374:"Miss Margaret Beaufort (Beau) Lawson Johnston, second daughter of the Hon Lady Lawson Johnston of Pavenham Bury, Beds, c.1927" 317: 1549: 1373: 683:
Despite the plethora of esteemed positions attained or accolades received, whenever Pitman described himself, such as in his
557:. The publishing business re-incorporated to Pitman Limited in 1975 then went public in 1983 before being purchased by rival 525:
He joined his father Ernest Pitman and his uncle Alfred Pitman in the family business originally set-up with his grandfather
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His association with education started in the 1920s, when Pitman served for a time as headmaster of one of the colleges in
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and passed this advocacy on to James Pitman. Isaac's major work on spelling reform was the development of the alternative
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Siblings: Christian Pitman, Major John Pitman, Honor Isabel Pitman, Diana O. Pitman, Captain Peter Pitman Butler
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1943–1945; - Pitman served as the first Director of Organization and Methods, a senior civil service post at
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Captain Peter Pitman Butler, born 05 Mar 1911 (killed in military action in Egypt, during World War II)
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Ordinary Knights Commander of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
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Pitman also served on the board of directors of several large publicly limited companies including
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Major John Pitman, born 22 Jan 1907 (killed in military action in Palestine, during World War II)
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23 May 1940;- granted a commission for the duration of hostilities as Pilot Officer on probation
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One of the most remarkable statistical investigations into English spelling ever undertaken
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when he wed the Hon. Margaret Beaufort Lawson Johnston, aka 'Beau' who was the daughter of
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During Pitman's near two decade service as a M.P., there was a large number of wars and
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under the ownership of his family's business interests (Isaac Pitman & Sons Ltd).
274:. He then argued that the overarching cause of reading difficulty in children was the 2818: 1086: 538: 1261: 517:
It was during the war years that Pitman tragically lost three of his five siblings.
1009: 926: 906: 845: 703: 546: 526: 483: 444: 379: 359: 340: 251: 196: 116: 24: 1828: 1803: 1699: 1498: 486:, played on 18 March 1922, but he only ever earned that single international cap. 2606: 1867:. Journal 3 (1986 (Summer Issue)): 2 – via The Simplified Spelling Society. 800:
general election. As a member of parliament, he championed many notable causes:-
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British businessman, civil servant, publisher, politician & spelling reformer
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21st Dec. 1940;- granted the war substantive rank of Flying Officer on probation
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1933–1939; - Pitman serves as the Bursar of the Duke of York's and King's Camp
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Margaret Pitman, Michael Ian Pitman, Peter John Pitman, David Christian Pitman
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Pitman then went on to the crowning achievement of his life, to develop the
956: 604: 542: 363: 263: 228: 224: 2334: 2055: 1309: 595: 2485:"Page 4153 | Supplement 42370, 2 June 1961 | London Gazette | The Gazette" 2153:"Page 1040 | Issue 38851, 28 February 1950 | London Gazette | The Gazette" 1021:, to allow a trial of an orthographic means of teaching children to read. 2374:"Standards for School Premises Regulations, 1959 (Hansard, 28 July 1964)" 2228:"Page 6434 | Issue 41842, 13 October 1959 | London Gazette | The Gazette" 2178:"Page 5664 | Issue 39372, 30 October 1951 | London Gazette | The Gazette" 267: 255: 236: 2324: 2128:"Page 4289 | Issue 37238, 24 August 1945 | London Gazette | The Gazette" 1035:
The Ehrhardt Augmented (40-sound, 42-character) Lower Case Roman Alphabe
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listing, he would always place highly his rank & file membership of
2747: 2101: 2030:"Page 1752 | Issue 37009, 30 March 1945 | London Gazette | The Gazette" 1980:"Page 1454 | Issue 35956, 26 March 1943 | London Gazette | The Gazette" 1930:"Page 1711 | Issue 35114, 21 March 1941 | London Gazette | The Gazette" 1804:"PITMAN, Sir Isaac James, 1901-1985, Knight, politician - Archives Hub" 1700:"PITMAN, Sir Isaac James, 1901-1985, Knight, politician - Archives Hub" 1600:"Page 1530 | Issue 35106, 14 March 1941 | London Gazette | The Gazette" 1499:"PITMAN, Sir Isaac James, 1901-1985, Knight, politician - Archives Hub" 902: 898: 659:
President of the Society of Commercial Teachers (between 1951 and 1955)
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Initially, Pitman inherited the ideas formulated by his grandfather,
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children and so improving literacy levels in the general population.
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in 1985. The training business evolved into two separate businesses:
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and Hon. Edith Laura St. John; they had four children together: -
316: 308: 1349:"Who married Margaret Beaufort Lawson Johnston? | WhoMarried.com" 1008:. Pitman was part of a parliamentary group led by the Labour MP 921:
Building owned by Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons promoting Phonetics
2102:"Nazi forged bank notes hit sterling confidence, MI5 files show" 2056:"Organisation and Methods: An Important Select Committee Report" 1301: 1212:"Captain Peter Pitman Butler | Christ Church, Oxford University" 1063:
Another proponent of orthographic reform during that period was
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Shavian alphabet - Alice's Adventures in Wonderland - book cover
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injection into the British economy of bank-notes forged at the
1262:"Sir Isaac Pitman | English educator and inventor | Britannica" 641:
Chairman of the Joint Examining Board (between 1935 and 1950)
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During World War II Pitman served as a Squadron Leader in the
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23 May 1941;- confirmed in his appointment as Flying Officer
2676:. Journal 3: 35 – via The Simplified Spelling Society. 651: 282:. He compiled and published his analysis in his major work, 1879:"Honorary Graduates 1966 to 1988 | University of Bath" 897:
Pitman's main life achievement was in endeavouring to make
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Pitman was the Bursar to the Duke of York's and King's Camp
2706:(First ed.). London: Murray Chambers. pp. 36–37. 2514:"A History of the Simplified Spelling Society up to 1970" 2704:
i.t.a. an independent evaluation for the schools council
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In May 1936, Pitman was elected to the committee of the
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before finally retiring from Parliament just before the
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Badge of Knight Commander of British Empire 1917 - 1935
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Pitman was first elected as a Conservative M.P. in the
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Hon. Margaret Beaufort Lawson-Johnston (Order of Mercy)
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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Pitman, I. J; British Institute of Management (1951).
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In 1961, Pitman was honoured by being appointed as an
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Life President of the UK Federation of i.t.a. Schools
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Despite this, Pitman's principal sporting passion was
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Alphabets & Reading, the Initial Teaching Alphabet
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Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
2651:(First ed.). London: Cassell. pp. 127–128. 731:
1965–1969; - Pitman served as vice-president of the
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Pitman had an extensive career as a public servant:
1075:with most of Shaw's legacy spent demonstrating the 189: 172: 164: 156: 146: 136: 126: 108: 94: 76: 55: 34: 2326:Management efficiency in nationalized undertakings 818:Management efficiency in nationalized undertakings 644:Chairman, Treasurer & committee member of the 599:Pitman was a teacher and prominent educationalist 440:(running), skiing and boxing in which he won the 2626:(First ed.). Bristol: Pitman. p. 117. 2523:. Journal 3: 22–24 – via spelling society. 1865:The Simplified Spelling Society - the Newsletter 1732:"PITMAN, (Sir) (Isaac) James | Encyclopedia.com" 1650:"PITMAN, (Sir) (Isaac) James | Encyclopedia.com" 1324:"PITMAN, (Sir) (Isaac) James | Encyclopedia.com" 718:1941-1945; - Pitman served as a Director of the 780:, he was subsequently re-elected four times: - 436:Pitman was a natural sportsman and excelled in 2691:(First ed.). London: Murray and Chambers. 1675:"Pitman Ltd | Science Museum Group Collection" 250:James Pitman followed his famous grandfather, 2880:People associated with the University of Bath 2537:Pitman, James; St. John, John Robert (1969). 955:Consequently, Pitman obsessively studied the 469:in 1921, but his main playing career was for 8: 2592:The Simplified Spelling Society - Newsletter 1051:George Bernard Shaw and the Shavian Alphabet 662:Chairman of the management committee of the 2753:contributions in Parliament by James Pitman 2719:"Shavian (3/3): typographic implementation" 2329:. London: British Institute of Management. 1761:. Teachers Registration Council. 1902–1950. 467:Oxford University Rugby Football Club (RFC) 23:. For the grandfather of James Pitman, see 2855:English-language spelling reform advocates 2768: 2463:"Parliamentary Debate on World Government" 840:. Pitman worked with the similarly minded 211:(14 August 1901 – 1 September 1985) was a 47: 31: 2915:England international rugby union players 2865:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II 2605:Pitman, I. J.; Pitman, Sir James (1959). 625:Chairman of Council, National Centre for 330:Christian Ernest Pitman, born 28 Nov 1902 2920:National Union of Teachers-sponsored MPs 2649:Evaluating the Initial Teaching Alphabet 2568:Ripman, Walter; Archer, William (1948). 931:spelling reform for the English language 2840:People educated at Summer Fields School 2667:"The History of the Society up to 1970" 1758:Teachers' Registration Council: Minutes 1098: 1033:, which was first published in 1959 as 586:Equity & Law Life Assurance Society 205:Sir Isaac James Pitman (known as James) 2572:. London: SIR ISAAC PITMAN & SONS. 1764: 1079:through a special phonetic edition of 982:School of Oriental and African Studies 733:Institute of Administrative Management 634:the British and Foreign School Society 565:and JHP Training (which re-branded to 404:George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke 247:in 1961 for his life accomplishments. 2660: 2658: 2585:"A History of the Society up to 1970" 2532: 2530: 2507: 2505: 1905:"Search Results for Sir James Pitman" 1851: 1849: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 695:tendencies over educational matters. 416:Margaret Miller nΓ©e Pitman, born 1940 321:Pitman attended Christ Church, Oxford 262:. Pitman obsessively studied English 7: 2253:"History of Clement Attlee - GOV.UK" 1679:collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk 1181: 1179: 1177: 1000:he used his position to agitate for 652:Initial Teaching Alphabet Foundation 358:Pitman's grandfather was the famous 2925:20th-century English businesspeople 2702:Warburton, Professor Frank (1969). 2687:Warburton, Professor Frank (1969). 622:Chairman, Royal Society of Teachers 2689:i.t.a. - an independent evaluation 2072:10.1111/j.1467-9299.1948.tb02629.x 1031:initial teaching alphabet (i.t.a.) 603:Pitman became a prominent British 241:initial teaching alphabet or i.t.a 182:Frances Pitman nΓ©e Butler (mother) 14: 2277:Pitman, James (29 October 1945). 929:, who was a lifelong advocate of 501:Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve 413:David Christian Pitman, born 1936 398:In 1927, Pitman married into the 258:on teaching children to read the 254:, by exploring and expanding the 2773:Parliament of the United Kingdom 767:Parliament of the United Kingdom 741:Sachsenhausen concentration camp 494: 2835:People educated at Eton College 2521:The Simplified Spelling Society 2398:Pitman, James (11 March 1949). 2312:(cc121-36) – via Handard. 810:1945 Labour party landslide win 19:For the Scottish law lord, see 2717:Philp, Leo (18 January 2022). 2461:Pitman, James (28 July 1950). 2421:Pitman, James (6 March 1952). 2300:Pitman, James (6 March 1950). 689:the National Union of Teachers 471:Bath Rugby Football Club (RFC) 372:Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons Ltd. 351:in 1943, during World War II). 1: 2930:Oxford University RFC players 2850:Civil servants in HM Treasury 2423:"Simplified English Spelling" 503:under Service Number (79438) 457:where he played as a running 419:Michael Ian Pitman, born 194? 2349:"Sir Isaac Pitman (Hansard)" 2302:"GAs Industry (Information)" 1881:. Bath.ac.uk. Archived from 1550:"Isaac James Pitman c.1940s" 761:, Pitman was elected to the 432:Pitman played rugby for Bath 410:Peter John Pitman, born 1928 313:Pitman attended Eton College 227:with a lifelong passion for 2870:English rugby union players 2447:A world security authority? 1909:WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO 1833:mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk 978:Simplified Spelling Society 972:Simplified Spelling Society 646:Simplified Spelling Society 2946: 2910:Politics of Bath, Somerset 2674:Newsletter - 1986 (Summer) 2665:Harrison, MAurice (1968). 2583:Harrison, Maurice (1986). 2512:Harrison, Maurice (1986). 2060:PADM Public Administration 1289:A Century of Summer Fields 386:where he graduated with a 354:Diana O. Pitman, born 1914 18: 2802: 2788:Member of Parliament for 2786: 2778: 2771: 2759:History of the Bath Press 1286:Usborne, Richard (1964). 1132:"Christian Ernest Pitman" 1025:Initial Teaching Alphabet 893:Orthography & Reading 854:Initial Teaching Alphabet 774:Member of Parliament (MP) 650:Chairman of Council, the 299:initial teaching alphabet 243:. He was honoured with a 131:initial teaching alphabet 46: 21:James Pitman, Lord Pitman 2860:Royal Air Force officers 1424:"David Christian Pitman" 1107:"Sir Isaac James Pitman" 693:progressive conservative 476:England rugby union team 225:prominent educationalist 1085:, published in 1962 by 996:In 1949 and 1953, as a 951:Alphabets & Reading 848:, to table a series of 349:Air Transport Auxiliary 2647:Downing, John (1967). 2622:Pitman, James (1969). 2400:"Spelling Reform Bill" 2279:"Bank of England Bill" 1856:Upward, Chris (1986). 1808:archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk 1771:: CS1 maint: others ( 1704:archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk 1503:archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk 1082:Androcles and the Lion 1060: 992:Parliamentary Pressure 922: 912: 882: 850:private members' bills 708: 668:Institute of Education 600: 450:championship of 1919. 433: 322: 314: 295:English-speaking world 179:Ernest Pitman (father) 2624:Alphabets and Reading 2540:Alphabets and Reading 2054:Pitman, I. J (1948). 1058: 1006:private members bills 920: 880: 759:1945 general election 722:during the war years 706: 598: 563:Pitman Training Group 461:. Pitman gained his ' 431: 384:Christ Church, Oxford 320: 312: 284:Alphabets and Reading 276:phonetic irregularity 121:Christ Church, Oxford 2782:Thomas Loel Guinness 2489:www.thegazette.co.uk 2473:(Columns 930 - 943). 2232:www.thegazette.co.uk 2207:www.thegazette.co.uk 2182:www.thegazette.co.uk 2157:www.thegazette.co.uk 2132:www.thegazette.co.uk 2034:www.thegazette.co.uk 2009:www.thegazette.co.uk 1984:www.thegazette.co.uk 1959:www.thegazette.co.uk 1934:www.thegazette.co.uk 1736:www.encyclopedia.com 1654:www.encyclopedia.com 1629:www.thegazette.co.uk 1604:www.thegazette.co.uk 1579:www.thegazette.co.uk 1525:"Pitman Isaac James" 1328:www.encyclopedia.com 1191:Imperial War Museums 1161:Imperial War Museums 1071:, who developed the 998:member of parliament 913:Grandfather's Legacy 753:Member of Parliament 664:University of London 629:(for the deaf child) 376:Summer Fields School 362:, who had developed 291:phonetically regular 256:pedagogical theories 217:senior civil servant 113:Summer Fields School 1529:Bath Rugby Heritage 1399:"Peter John Pitman" 1065:George Bernard Shaw 1014:orthographic reform 1002:orthographic reform 961:English orthography 935:English orthography 776:for the Borough of 691:, this exposed his 459:Wing Three-Quarters 390:in Modern History. 388:Master of Arts (MA) 341:Honor Isabel Pitman 2108:. 17 February 2012 1523:Pillinger, Geoff. 1353:www.whomarried.com 1266:www.britannica.com 1061: 1019:Florence Horsbrugh 1012:, who argued that 923: 883: 709: 677:University of Bath 632:Vice-president of 601: 574:Boots the Chemists 434: 323: 315: 151:Conservative Party 2813: 2812: 2803:Succeeded by 2547:. pp. 3–12. 2378:api.parliament.uk 2353:api.parliament.uk 1449:"Margaret Miller" 1237:"Diana O. Pitman" 1216:www.chch.ox.ac.uk 965:English phonology 364:Shorthand Writing 202: 201: 195:Grandfather: Sir 80:September 1, 1985 2937: 2905:UK MPs 1959–1964 2900:UK MPs 1955–1959 2895:UK MPs 1951–1955 2890:UK MPs 1950–1951 2885:UK MPs 1945–1950 2779:Preceded by 2769: 2765: 2763: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2671: 2662: 2653: 2652: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2589: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2534: 2525: 2524: 2518: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2450:. C.P.C. 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Index

James Pitman, Lord Pitman
Isaac Pitman
KBE

Kensington
Kensington
Master of Arts
Modern History
Summer Fields School
Eton College
Christ Church, Oxford
initial teaching alphabet
Conservative Party
Isaac Pitman
KBE
publisher
senior civil servant
politician
prominent educationalist
etymology
orthography
pedagogy
initial teaching alphabet or i.t.a
knighthood
Isaac Pitman
pedagogical theories
English language
etymology
alphabets
orthography

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