84:
195:
43:
145:
555:. Later, from 1984 to 1986, "Steele – a 'counterinsurgency specialist' – was head of the US MilGroup of US special forces advisers to front line battalions of the Salvadoran military, which developed a fearsome international reputation for its death-squad activities." He later "became involved in the
550:
and others, and was present in various high-profile meetings while keeping a secret role. In 2013, The
Guardian and the BBC revealed Steele's connection to torture centres which sprang up after US led Shia groups joined the security forces. According to that report, "Jim" Steele's first experience of
572:
knew exactly what was being done. Al-Samari described "the ugliest sorts of torture" he had ever seen, which included the severe beating and hanging of detainees, as well as the pulling off of their fingernails. The
Guardian report also claimed that the US backing of sectarian paramilitary units
522:
but with the new task of suppressing the Iraqi insurgency. According to
Angelina Snodgrass Godoy, this was part of the US drive to use "dirty tactics" against insurgents in Iraq, a counterinsurgency doctrine known as "fighting terror with terror," and one that had previously been exercised or
563:
writes, "Soon after the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, now retired
Colonel James Steele was in Baghdad as one of the White House's most important agents, sending back reports to Donald Rumsfeld and acting as the US defense secretary's personal envoy to Iraq's Special Police Commandos, whose
599:
Col. James Steele is currently registered with
Premiere Motivational Speakers, through which he charges $ 15,000 to give speeches on "Security and Counterterrorism Policy". He is also listed as the CEO of Buchanan Renewables, an energy company that produces biomass in
586:
s documentary "James Steele: America's mystery man in Iraq" shows a memo from Steele to
Rumsfeld which Rumsfeld had released as part of "The Rumsfeld Papers". In the memo Steele stated that SCIRI and its Badr Brigade protected "thugs like the commander of the
567:
General
Muntadher al-Samari, Iraqi interior ministry commander from 2003 to 2005, revealed the US role in torture carried out by the Special Commandos' interrogation units, claiming that Steele and his colleague Col.
56:
1208:
1088:
1198:
532:
1188:
612:
farmers, has not taken adequate measures to improve the energy situation in
Liberia, and has a corporate structure which can be optimally used to avoid paying taxes in Liberia."
1107:
1037:
790:
605:
507:, Steele was sent as a civilian adviser to train the Special Police Commandos; a paramilitary unit known as the Wolf Brigade that was later accused by a UN official of
933:
231:
62:
621:
1054:
1203:
608:. The report describes "how the company, which presents itself as a highly sustainable venture, has a negative impact on the livelihoods of a number of
604:. Steele's company has been accused of corporate malfeasance by the Liberian legislature and was the subject of an investigative report in 2011 by the
766:
1021:
1193:
748:
154:
1183:
354:
848:
267:
249:
176:
126:
70:
161:
If the information is appropriate for the lead of the article, this information should also be included in the body of the article.
1104:
708:
93:
440:
104:
1071:
972:
679:
31:
1155:
652:
464:
1131:
574:
535:
operations, and who has also been implicated in human rights abuses of Iraqi detainees. Coffman reported directly to
997:
954:
883:
223:
816:
626:
488:
219:
1160:
908:
861:
519:
321:
227:
215:
1140:
1178:
559:, which saw the proceeds from covert arms sales by senior US officials to Iran used to fund the Contras".
536:
97:
569:
528:
399:
1141:
BBC-Guardian Exposé Uses WikiLeaks to Link Iraq
Torture Centers to U.S. Col. Steele & Gen. Petraeus
460:
387:
335:
1149:
794:
770:
588:
492:
392:
556:
448:
421:
303:
844:
367:
1111:
631:
547:
515:. The Wolf Brigade was created and supported by the US and it enabled the redeployment of
480:
468:
362:
17:
1165:– documentary by Maggie O'Kane, broadcast by Al Jazeera English in 2013 (video, 47 mins)
1143:
1001:
976:
912:
820:
735:
713:
543:
516:
404:
1172:
1134:
684:
609:
581:
560:
539:
and worked alongside Steele in detention centers that were set up with US funding.
463:, Steele operated as a counterinsurgency specialist and was a member of a group of
452:
372:
108:
882:
O'Kane, Maggie; Mahmood, Mona; Madlena, Chavala; Smith, Teresa (March 6, 2013).
524:
512:
472:
456:
425:
358:
339:
331:
204:
194:
791:"Wikileaks: Americans handed over captives to Iraq torture squads – Telegraph"
379:
1156:
Biography of Jim Steele, Counselor to US Ambassador for Iraqi
Security Forces
656:
531:, an American Army officer who advised Iraqi Special Police Commandos during
444:
504:
476:
436:
429:
344:
1072:"From El Salvador to Iraq: Washington's man behind brutal police squads"
973:"From El Salvador to Iraq: Washington's man behind brutal police squads"
680:"From El Salvador to Iraq: Washington's man behind brutal police squads"
601:
552:
508:
884:"Revealed: Pentagon's link to Iraqi torture centres | World news"
424:
officer whose military career and work as a military contractor from
157:
contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article
841:
Popular Injustice: Violence, Community, And Law in Latin America,
1070:
Mahmood, Mona and Maggie O'Kane, Chavala Madlena, Teresa Smith.
953:
Mahmood, Mona and Maggie O'Kane, Chavala Madlena, Teresa Smith.
817:"Iraq war logs: US turned over captives to Iraqi torture squads"
738:'s The Plot to Attack Iran. Skyhorse Publishing. New York. 2018.
484:
1089:"Liberia: Buchanan Renewables Engages In Bad Business Practice"
188:
138:
77:
36:
767:"Wikileaks war logs: who are the 'Wolf Brigade'? – Telegraph"
523:
promoted by the US in other countries, including Vietnam and
1055:"Geheimgefängnisse im Irak: Die schlimmste Art von Folter"
432:
drew controversy for allegations of abuse and war crimes.
1150:
Documentary: James Steele: America’s mystery man in Iraq
1116:
SOMO: Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations
1022:"Report: US advisers in Iraq linked to torture centers"
211:
27:
Retired American colonel and figure of the "Dirty Wars"
443:
in Central and South America. He was involved in the "
1105:"Controversy at biomass-producing company in Liberia"
998:"Revealed: Pentagon's link to Iraqi torture centres"
955:"Revealed: Pentagon's link to Iraqi torture centres"
1132:
James Steele: America's mystery man in Iraq – video
378:
350:
327:
317:
309:
297:
289:
282:
934:"Report Links US Advisers to Iraq Torture Centers"
862:"Colonel Receives DSC for Leading Iraqi Commandos"
606:Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations
591:who has been engaged in death squad activities".
909:"James Steele in Iraq: only known video footage"
749:"Iraq's death squads: On the brink of civil war"
511:and murder, and of being involved in the use of
1209:United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
573:helped create conditions that led to sectarian
564:intelligence-gathering activities he oversaw."
207:of the claims made in this article is disputed.
451:commandos who later carried out violations of
1199:American chief executives of energy companies
8:
1189:United States Army personnel of the Iraq War
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
655:. Premiere Speakers Bureau. Archived from
533:Multi-National Security Transition Command
435:Steele's military career began during the
279:
230:. Relevant discussion may be found on the
107:. Please do not remove this message until
843:Stanford University Press, pp. 175–180, (
622:Farabundo MartĂ National Liberation Front
268:Learn how and when to remove this message
250:Learn how and when to remove this message
177:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
30:For other people named James Steele, see
103:Relevant discussion may be found on the
747:Buncombe, Andrew and Patrick Cockburn.
643:
542:Steele was mentioned by US Ambassador
499:Iraq war counter-insurgency activities
765:Spencer, Richard (October 25, 2010).
7:
471:. In 1986 he was implicated in the
355:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
839:Snodgrass Godoy, Angelina (2006),
483:to serve as a civilian adviser to
25:
1204:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
815:Leigh, David (October 24, 2010).
52:This article has multiple issues.
459:. From 1984 to 1986, during the
193:
143:
82:
41:
996:Mahmood, Mona (March 6, 2013).
971:Mahmood, Mona (March 6, 2013).
60:or discuss these issues on the
1194:American motivational speakers
678:The Guardian (March 6, 2013).
546:, former secretary of defense
475:affair. In 2004, early in the
1:
651:premierespeakers.com (2013).
527:. Steele worked closely with
32:James Steele (disambiguation)
465:United States special forces
420:is a consultant and retired
1184:United States Army colonels
707:Mass, Peter (May 1, 2005).
109:conditions to do so are met
1225:
864:. Military.com. 2005-08-29
709:"The Way of the Commandos"
29:
455:. He later served in the
18:James Steele (US Colonel)
1020:Deutsche Press Agentur.
627:Foreign internal defense
489:Special Police Commandos
537:General David Petraeus
570:James H. Coffman, Jr.
529:Colonel James Coffman
505:US occupation of Iraq
479:, Steele was sent by
400:University of Florida
310:Years of service
1162:Searching for Steele
1118:. November 10, 2011.
1093:The African Standard
1087:Zeze Eavans Ballah.
503:In 2004, during the
461:Salvadoran Civil War
388:University of Dayton
336:Salvadoran Civil War
218:its references and
212:improve this article
1042:The Rumsfeld Papers
795:The Daily Telegraph
771:The Daily Telegraph
755:. February 26, 2006
595:Business activities
228:support the article
96:of this article is
1110:2013-06-21 at the
797:. October 25, 2010
557:Iran-Contra affair
449:counter-insurgency
422:United States Army
304:United States Army
1026:Stars and Stripes
734:As documented in
659:on March 10, 2013
415:
414:
368:Bronze Star Medal
278:
277:
270:
260:
259:
252:
222:any that are not
187:
186:
179:
137:
136:
129:
75:
16:(Redirected from
1216:
1119:
1102:
1096:
1095:. June 02, 2012.
1085:
1079:
1078:. March 6, 2013.
1068:
1062:
1061:. March 7, 2013.
1051:
1045:
1035:
1029:
1028:. March 7, 2013.
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
968:
962:
961:. March 6, 2013.
951:
945:
944:
942:
941:
930:
924:
923:
921:
920:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
858:
852:
837:
831:
830:
828:
827:
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
787:
781:
780:
778:
777:
762:
756:
745:
739:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
648:
520:Republican Guard
517:Saddam Hussein's
467:advisers to the
408:
396:
299:
280:
273:
266:
255:
248:
244:
241:
235:
197:
189:
182:
175:
171:
168:
162:
147:
146:
139:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
86:
85:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1169:
1168:
1146:, 22 March 2013
1128:
1123:
1122:
1112:Wayback Machine
1103:
1099:
1086:
1082:
1069:
1065:
1052:
1048:
1036:
1032:
1019:
1015:
1006:
1004:
995:
994:
990:
981:
979:
970:
969:
965:
952:
948:
939:
937:
932:
931:
927:
918:
916:
915:. March 6, 2013
907:
906:
902:
893:
891:
881:
880:
876:
867:
865:
860:
859:
855:
838:
834:
825:
823:
814:
813:
809:
800:
798:
789:
788:
784:
775:
773:
764:
763:
759:
753:The Independent
746:
742:
733:
729:
719:
717:
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
677:
676:
672:
662:
660:
650:
649:
645:
640:
632:Salvador Option
618:
597:
548:Donald Rumsfeld
501:
481:Donald Rumsfeld
469:Salvadoran Army
411:
402:
390:
371:
366:
363:Legion of Merit
361:
357:
343:
338:
334:
285:
274:
263:
262:
261:
256:
245:
239:
236:
209:
198:
183:
172:
166:
163:
160:
152:This article's
148:
144:
133:
122:
116:
113:
102:
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1144:Democracy Now!
1138:
1137:, 6 March 2013
1127:
1126:External links
1124:
1121:
1120:
1097:
1080:
1063:
1053:Pitzke, Marc.
1046:
1030:
1013:
1002:guardian.co.uk
988:
977:guardian.co.uk
963:
946:
936:. Military.com
925:
913:guardian.co.uk
900:
874:
853:
849:978-0804753838
832:
821:guardian.co.uk
807:
782:
757:
740:
727:
714:New York Times
699:
670:
642:
641:
639:
636:
635:
634:
629:
624:
617:
614:
596:
593:
544:Paul Wolfowitz
500:
497:
439:, assigned to
413:
412:
410:
409:
397:
384:
382:
376:
375:
352:
348:
347:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
301:
295:
294:
291:
287:
286:
283:
276:
275:
258:
257:
201:
199:
192:
185:
184:
151:
149:
142:
135:
134:
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1221:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:Living people
1177:
1176:
1174:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:"Steele memo"
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1003:
999:
992:
989:
978:
974:
967:
964:
960:
956:
950:
947:
935:
929:
926:
914:
910:
904:
901:
889:
885:
878:
875:
863:
857:
854:
850:
846:
842:
836:
833:
822:
818:
811:
808:
796:
792:
786:
783:
772:
768:
761:
758:
754:
750:
744:
741:
737:
731:
728:
716:
715:
710:
703:
700:
687:
686:
681:
674:
671:
658:
654:
647:
644:
637:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
615:
613:
611:
607:
603:
594:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
576:
571:
565:
562:
558:
554:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
518:
514:
510:
506:
498:
496:
494:
491:known as the
490:
487:paramilitary
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
406:
401:
398:
394:
389:
386:
385:
383:
381:
377:
374:
369:
364:
360:
356:
353:
349:
346:
341:
337:
333:
330:
326:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
302:
296:
293:United States
292:
288:
281:
272:
269:
254:
251:
243:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
205:verifiability
200:
196:
191:
190:
181:
178:
170:
158:
156:
150:
141:
140:
131:
128:
120:
110:
106:
100:
99:
95:
89:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1161:
1152:, March 2013
1135:The Guardian
1115:
1100:
1092:
1083:
1076:The Guardian
1075:
1066:
1058:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1016:
1005:. Retrieved
991:
980:. Retrieved
966:
959:The Guardian
958:
949:
938:. Retrieved
928:
917:. Retrieved
903:
892:. Retrieved
888:The Guardian
887:
877:
866:. Retrieved
856:
840:
835:
824:. Retrieved
810:
799:. Retrieved
785:
774:. Retrieved
760:
752:
743:
730:
718:. Retrieved
712:
702:
690:. Retrieved
685:The Guardian
683:
673:
661:. Retrieved
657:the original
653:"Jim Steele"
646:
598:
589:Wolf Brigade
582:The Guardian
580:
579:
566:
561:The Guardian
541:
513:death squads
502:
493:Wolf Brigade
453:human rights
447:", training
434:
418:James Steele
417:
416:
373:Purple Heart
328:Battles/wars
284:James Steele
264:
246:
240:January 2022
237:
210:Please help
202:
173:
167:October 2022
164:
155:lead section
153:
123:
117:January 2022
114:
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
1059:Der Spiegel
736:Dan Kovalik
610:smallholder
551:war was in
525:El Salvador
473:Iran contra
457:Vietnam War
359:Silver Star
340:Iran contra
332:Vietnam War
1173:Categories
1007:2013-03-07
1000:. London:
982:2013-03-07
975:. London:
940:2013-03-08
919:2013-03-08
911:. London:
894:2013-03-06
868:2009-04-02
826:2013-03-08
819:. London:
801:2013-03-08
793:. London:
776:2013-03-08
769:. London:
638:References
445:dirty wars
380:Alma mater
290:Allegiance
226:or do not
94:neutrality
57:improve it
720:March 22,
692:March 22,
663:March 23,
575:civil war
232:talk page
216:verifying
105:talk page
63:talk page
1108:Archived
890:. London
688:. London
616:See also
477:Iraq War
441:postings
437:Cold War
430:Iraq War
345:Iraq War
313:24 years
298:Service/
224:reliable
220:removing
98:disputed
602:Liberia
553:Vietnam
509:torture
428:to the
426:Vietnam
322:Colonel
847:
351:Awards
342:affair
300:branch
485:Iraqi
845:ISBN
722:2013
694:2013
665:2013
318:Rank
203:The
91:The
370:(3)
365:(4)
214:by
1175::
1114:,
1091:,
1074:,
1057:,
1040:,
1024:,
957:,
886:.
851:).
751:,
711:.
682:.
577:.
495:.
405:MA
393:BS
66:.
1044:.
1010:.
985:.
943:.
922:.
897:.
871:.
829:.
804:.
779:.
724:.
696:.
667:.
584:'
407:)
403:(
395:)
391:(
271:)
265:(
253:)
247:(
242:)
238:(
234:.
180:)
174:(
169:)
165:(
159:.
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
111:.
101:.
73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
